【吃透考点】2014年中考最后一冲 题型专练：动词时态

动词时态
考点一: 一般现在时和一般过去时
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Now my fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 　　　　 his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
( ) 2. When you 　　　　 at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten
( ) 3. Our geography teacher told us the Moon 　　　　 around the Earth every 28 days.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves
( ) 4.— What did you do last night
— I 　　　　 TV and read a magazine.
A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. have watched
( ) 5. Lind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a was just going out for shopping when the telephone 　　　　.
A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung
【考点点拨】
★一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状态。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a year, twice a month, every year / week / day, every two days 等状语连用。
★主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，表时间或条件的状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
★当宾语从句说明的是科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。
★一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的状态，用was / were 或动词的过去式表示。常与 just now, yesterday, last night / week / month /year / Sunday / January, a few days / weeks / months / years ago等时间状语或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。
考点二： 现在进行时和过去进行时
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Look! So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many passengers 　　　　with their smartphones on the underground.
A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played
( ) 2.— Hey, Tom! Let’s go swimming.
— Just a moment. I 　　　　 a message.
A. send B. sent C. have sent D. am sending
( ) 3.— I can’t find David. Where is he
— He 　　　　 for tomorrow’s test at home.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study
( ) 4.— I called you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at about 3 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.
　　 — Oh, I 　　　　 the yard at that time.
A. was cleaning up B. will clean up
C. am cleaning up D. have cleaned up
( ) 5. Sall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y took a photo of her friends while they 　　　　 the computer game.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
【考点点拨】
★现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，由“am /is / are + 动词的-ing形式”构成。常与now, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。有时句中会出现提示性的表达，如Look！Listen！It’s nine o’clock now等。
★现在进行时还可以表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。
★过去进行时表示过去某一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，由“was /were + 动词的-ing形式”构成。常与then, at this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等时间状语或when, while等引导的时间状语从句连用。
考点三：一般将来时和过去将来时
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Zhang Wei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has gone to America for further education. She 　　　　 in a year.
A. came back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will come back C. has come back D. was coming back
( ) 2. We have no more eggs in the fridge. Mom 　　　　 and buy some.
A. go B. will go C. went D. was going
( ) 3. My sister bought a new skirt just now. She 　　　　 it to the party tomorrow.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
( ) 4. Turn on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he television or open a magazine and you 　　　　 advertisements showing happy families.
A. are often seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. are often seeing
C. will often see D. have often seen
( ) 5.— The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.
— Well, he said he 　　　　 here on time.
A. would come B. can be C. will be D. is coming
【考点点拨】
★一般将来时表示将要发生的动作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或存在的状态，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。常与tomorrow, next spring / week / year, in the future, “in + 段时间”等时间状语或when, as soon as 等引导的表示将来的时间状语从句连用。
★“be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事。
★过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发生的动作，由“would + 动词原形”或“was / were going to + 动词原形”构成，常用在主句谓语动词是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
考点四：现在完成时和过去完成时
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Danny 　　　　 h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard for long to realize his dream and now he is so popular.
A. works B. would work C. was working D. has worked
( ) 2. We 　　　　 our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.
A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met
( ) 3.— Where is your mother
— She 　　　　 Australia and she 　　　　 Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to
C. has been in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); has been to D. has gone to; has been in
( ) 4. By the tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e we got to the railway station, the train 　　　　 already 　　　　.
A. had; left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is; leaving C. has; left D. will; leave
( ) 5. — We all went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come
— Because I 　　　　 that movie twice.
A. am watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【考点点拨】
★现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的动作对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在造成一定影响或表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还可能持续的动作或状态，由 “have /
has+动词的-ed形式” 构成，常与already, just, yet, never, so far, for或since短语连用。
★过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，由 “ had + 动词的-ed形式” 构成，常与before, by, by the time, by the end of等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。
【即时操练】
一、选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Because the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shop 　　　　, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. closed down B. has closed down
C. had closed down D. is closing down
( ) 2. My fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 　　　　 TV in the living room when I 　　　　 home just now.
A. watched; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get B. watched; was getting
C. was watching; g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot D. was watching; was getting
( ) 3. My brother is an actor. He 　　　　 in several films so far.
A. appears ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. appeared C. is appearing D. has appeared
( ) 4. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I 　　　　 before.
A. have B. was having C. have ever had D. had ever had
( ) 5. If the weather 　　　　 fine, we 　　　　 bike riding this weekend.
A. is; will go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. was; would go C. will be; would go D. will be; will go
二、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I 　　　　(ask) you not to move my dictionary — now I can’t find it.
2. If you 　　　　(be) c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )areful enough in the exam, you will get a good grade.
3. — What do you think of the drink
— Oh, it 　　　　(taste) much too sweet.
4. — What’s that terrible noise
— The neighbors 　　　　(hold) a party.
5. Would you mind tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning down the music I 　　　　(write) a report now.
6. — Is your father at home, Julia
— No, I’m afraid he 　　　　(go) out.
7. — Why did the policeman stop your car
— I 　　　　(make) a call at that moment. What bad luck!
8. We 　　　　(decide) to move but are still considering where to go.
9. Dad didn’t realize he had made a mistake until I 　　　　 (tell) him.
10. The school meeting 　　　　(begin) by the time I got there this morning.
参考答案：
考点一：1-5 CADCB
考点二：1-5 CDBAD
考点三：1-5 BBDCA
考点四：1-5 DCDAB
【即时操练】
一、1-5 DCDCA
二、1. (have) asked 2. are 3. tastes 4. are holding 5. am writing 6. has gone
7. was making 8. have decided 9. told 10. had begun