课程主题:8AU1-2 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 1. 掌握八年级上册一二单元的相关知识点;2. 熟练运用八年级一二单元的语法知识点。
教学内容
【进门测试】单项填空1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off _______ all directions. A. on B. at C. in D. by2.-I’m going to miss you, dear. -I feel _______ the same. A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but _______ knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _______ cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less5.-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station -Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _______. A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth7.-What do you think of Jason -He has _______ me with his good sense of humour. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned8. She _______ be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes. A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall答案:CBADC BAB【多元导学】Let’s review something about U1-2, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.UnitReadingGrammare.g. Amazing thingsThe ghost in the parkSimple past tense答案:Let’s review something about U1-2, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.UnitReadingGrammare.g. Amazing thingsThe ghost in the parkSimple past tenseFriendsBest friends Comparative and superlative adjectivesSchool lifeSchool livesA Comparing the amount of thingsB Comparative and superlative adverbs【互动精讲】知识点一(U1-U2重要知识点)【知识梳理1】重点词组1. 撒谎 __________ _________2. 我最好的朋友之一 ________ ________ _________ _________ __________3. 很有幽默感 _______ _______ _________ _________ _________ __________4. 感到无聊__________ ________ 5. 走过我们的书桌 _________ __________ ___________ __________ 6. 保守秘密_________ __________ ________ / _________ _________7. 在将来 _________ _________ __________8. 交朋友 __________ __________ 9. 认真听人们说 ________ ____________ _________ _________ 10. 使人们开心 ____________ __________ ____________11. 环游世界__________ __________ ____________ ___________ 12. 某一天 _______ __________ 13. 左边的男孩___________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 14. 看电影 __________ _________ __________15. 一所男女混合学校 ___________ __________ __________ 16. 一周两次 __________ __________ __________ 17. 在星期五下午 __________ _____________ __________18. 其他什么 _________ _________19. 在比赛中得了第一/第二/第三 _________ _________ / ________ / _________ ___________ __________ _________20. 穿制服 __________ ___________21. 做早操 ___________ ___________ __________22. 至多 __________ __________23. 快速浏览问题 _________ _____________ ___________ ______________ ___________24. 在午饭时间 ___________ ____________25. 一个小时的作业 ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ 26. 进行一次学校旅行 ____________ ___________ ____________ _____________ _____________答案:1. tell lies2. one of my best friends 3. have a good sense of humour4. feel bored 5. walk past our desks 6. keep a secret / keep secrets7. in the future 8. makes friends 9. listen to people carefully 10. make people happy 11. travel around the world 12. some day 13. the boy on the left 14. see a film 15. a mixed school 16. twice a week 17. on Friday afternoon 18. what else e first/second/third in the race 20. wear uniforms 21. do morning exercises 22. at most 23. look through the questions quickly24. at lunchtime 25. an hour of homework 26. go on a school trip 【知识梳理2】重点句型1. 我能要一些喝的东西吗?Can I have______ ________ ________ (6)2. 一些牛奶怎么样?______ _______ _______ milk (6)3. 我能再吃一些食物吗?Can I have _______ _______ food (6)4. 什么使得你的朋友如此与众不同?What________ your friend so_________ (7)5. 当你伤心的时候他/她关心你吗?Does he/she _______ _______ you when you are sad (7)6. 当你有问题的时候他/她愿意相助吗?______ he/she ______ _______ ______when you _______ _______ (7)7. 你相信他/她说的话吗?Do you believe _______ _______ _______ (7)8. 什么能成为好友,Amy? What______ good friends, Amy (7)9.他们也能给你讲有趣的笑话。They can______ _______ _______ ________ ________. (7)10.她乐意和她的朋友们分享东西。She _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ her friends. (8)11. 她帮助我完成作业并且她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。She helps me______ my homework and she always ______ _______ _______ on the bus to_______ ________ _______. (8)12. 当她长大的时候她想要成为一名歌手。She wants_____ _______a singer when she_______ ________. (8)13. 它们使他看起来很神气。They _______ ________ ________ ________. (8)14. 她总是微笑而且从来不说任何人的坏话。She ________ often and never______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ________. (8)15. Max戴着他的小而圆的眼镜看起来很聪明。Max looks smart ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ . (9)16. 我的书比他的有趣。My book is_____ _______ _______ _________. (11)17. Peter 是这六个学生当中最重的。Peter is ______ ________ ________the six students. (12)18. 在这六个学生当中,米莉是最慢的。________ the six students, Millie is _______ _______ swimmer. (12)19. 当我长大我想成为一名社会工作者。I would like______ _______ ________ _______ ________ when I ______ ______. (13)20. 我总是对人友善。 I am always_______ ______ people. (13)21. 她是一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩。She’s a small girl _______ _______ _______. (14) 22. ---她性格如何? ---她很害羞也很安静。----________ she_______ ----She’s________ and _______. (14)23. Kate 既是我的邻居又是我的好友。Kate is_______ my_________ _______ my best friend. (17)24. 她总是面带微笑并且看起来很开心。She always _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ______ and _______ _______. (17)26. 我认为她将成为一名优秀的学生。I think she will________ ________ __________ teacher. (17)25. 为什么狗狗们不上学?Why ________ dogs ________ to school (18)27. ---学校是什么样子的? ---它就像看电视,但是有更少的广告。---_________ school_________ ---It’s________ _________ TV, but there are __________ __________. (18)28. ---我们一起去好吗? ---我很愿意,但是本周六校足球队要训练。---________ ________ _______ together ---I’d love to, but the school football team will_______this Saturday. (19)29. 学习外语很有趣。_________ ____________ __________ is fun.(20)30. 当我们在读有趣的书本时,时间似乎过得更快。Time _________ __________ _________ __________when we are reading interesting books. (20)31. 他经常认真倾听我的问题并且给我提供帮助。He often_________ __________ _________ my problems and __________ me help. (20)32.在周五下午,我们学校比往常放学早。_______ Friday afternoon, our school _______ ______ than _______. (20)33. 我读了一篇一个美国男孩写的文章。I read an _________ ________ a boy _______ the USA. (22)34. 他的学校生活是什么样子的? ________ his school life _______ (22)35. 她比她班上的其他学生写得快。She _________ ________ ________ than ________ ________ _______in her class. (24)36. 米莉在我们所有人当中写得最快。Millie _________ _______ _______ __________of us all. (24)37. 学生每天在作业上花多长时间? _________ _________ __________ do students _________ ________ homework every day (25)38. 中国学生比英国学生暑假有更多的星期休息。Chinese students_________ _________ _________ ________ for the summer holiday than British students. (25)39.半个小时玩电脑游戏,另外半个小时下象棋。Half an hour________ ________computer games and _________ half an hour_________ _________ chess. (26)40. 对我来说,学习外语真的很有趣。________ ________, __________ _________ __________ is really fun. (27)41. 我们不需要早起,并且我们有很多时间用来参加课外活动。We _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ up early, and we have lots of time for__________ _________. (29)答案:1. Can I have something to drink (6)2. What about some milk (6)3. Can I have some more food (6)4. What makes your friend so special (7)5. Does he/she care about you when you are sad (7)6. Is he/she ready to help when you have problems (7)7. Do you believe what he/she says (7)8. What makes good friends, Amy (7)9. They can also tell you funny jokes. (7)10. She is willing to share things with her friends. (8)11. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. (8)12. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. (8)13. They make him look smart. (8)14. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (8)15. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. (9)16. My book is more interesting than his. (11)17. Peter is the heaviest of the six students. (12)18. Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer. (12)19. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. (13)20. I am always kind to people. (13)21. She’s a small girl with a ponytail. (14) 22. ---What’s she like ---She’s shy and quiet. (14)23. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. (17)24. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. (17)25. I think she will make an excellent teacher. (17)25. Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie (18)27. ----What’s school like ----It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. (18)28. ----Shall we go together ----I’d love to, but the school football team will practise this Saturday. (19)29. Learning foreign languages is fun.(20)30. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. (20)31. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. (20)32. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. (20)33. I read an article by a boy from the USA. (22)34. What’s his school life like (22)35. She writes more quickly than the other students in her class. (24)36. Millie writes the most quickly of us all. (24)37. How much time do students spend on homework every day (25)38. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. (25)39. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. (26)40. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. (27)41. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. (29)【课堂练习】1. This is ________ interesting work. We really enjoy it. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter A. funny anything B. anything funny C. funny something D. something funny3. The London Olympics makes people all over the world _________ there very much. A. want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go4. It will be __________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.A. much cheap B. more cheaply C. much cheaper D. more cheap5. Tom, you must do the homework __________. Don’t copy your sister’s. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. themselves6. There is a big cake. ____________ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we7. Millie wants to __________ you ___________ her new school. A. tell; about B. talk; about C. tell; on D. talk; on8. My dad makes me _______ the piano for three hours every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays9. Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the maths exam. She is ______ than any other student. A. much careful B. more careful C. more careless D. the most careful10. What makes you _________ today than yesterday A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest11. Do you know your classmate Jim very ___________ A. well B. good C. fine D. nice12. Listening is as _________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important13. I didn’t know which T-shirt was _______, so I took them both. A. nicer B. well C. best D. good14. What’s your best friend like ___________ A. He’s fine, thank you B. He likes watching TV C. He’s a teacher D. He’s helpful and generous15. I spent half an hour ______ my homework.A. finish doing B. to finish doing C. finish to do D. finishing doing16. After you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know ______ to say about it.A. with; how B. with; what C. for; how D. for; what17. Every morning my mother spends one ______ hours ______ housework.A. half an; to do B. and an half; to do C. and half; doing D. and a half; doing18. Mr Wu together with his two sons ______ early every morning.A. practice running B. practices running C. practices to run D. practice to run19. Last Sunday, the children had a great time ______.A. to play the baseball B. playing the baseball C. to play baseball D. playing baseball20. I have ______ CDs than Sandy, but ______ DVDs than her.A. more; fewer B. more; more C. less; more D. fewer; fewer答案: DBACB CACBC AAADD BDBDA 知识点二(U1-U2语法)【知识梳理1】形容词/副词的比较等级(1) ------ 基本用法大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbad / illmany / muchlittlefarold②比较级前的修饰语(7个)2个“甚至,更加”_____, ______; 2个“一点儿”________, ________;3个“多”______,_______ , _______答案: 原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest still, even;a little, a bit;much, a lot, far【知识梳理2】形容词的比较等级(2) ------ 常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与……一样)He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与……不一样)They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。③A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B (比……更……)Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。④表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越……) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越来越……) The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。⑤表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …, the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(越……越……) The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier.我们聚得越多,我们就会越高兴。The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study harder, you’ll be better at English.你学习越努力,你的英语成绩越好。⑥ 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (……是最……之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。⑦ 主语+ V+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (最……) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。⑧ 主语+ V+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (<两者中>较……的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。⑨主语+ V+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in… (……比任何其他的更……)He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。= He is the tallest students in his class.⑩ A+ V + more/ fewer + 可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……) A+ V + more/ less + 不可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……) John studies more subjects than Nancy.John比Nancy学更多科目。Students in the USA have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.在夏天美国学生比英国学生有更多周不上课。批注:以上内容,老师可以先给出例句,然后让学生自己总结句型;或者反过来先给出句型,再让学生用该句型翻译句子。 【课堂练习】1. It is _________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter2. ---Which is ____ season in Nanjing ---I think it’s spring. A. good B. better C. best D. the best3. Tom is taller than _______ in his class. He sits in the back row.A. any student B. any other student C. every student D. any boy4. ---Which do you think is __________in China, football or basketball. ---I think football is.A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular5. ---what ___________ your Chinese teacher __________ ---He is the tallest teacher in my school. A. does; like B. does; likes C. is; like D. is; liking6. ---Do you like traveling by plane ---I like traveling by train. Travelling by plane isn’t as __________ as traveling by train. A. safe B. excited C. safer D. more exciting 7. ---Which bag is ___________ of the two ---I think the blue one is. A. the heaviest B. the heavier C. heaviest D. heavy8. ---Mrs. Yang, you look much _____________ than before ---Really Thanks. You see, I am on a diet these days. A. fatter B. slim C. slimmer D. slimer9. ---Do you like English or maths ---I like English better. It’s ________________ maths.A. more interesting than B. not as interesting asC. as difficult as D. more difficult than10. ---Do you like living in a city ---No. A city isn’t so quiet ____________ a town. as B. so C. than D. in答案:DDBBC BBCAA 【课堂检测】一、单项选择1. Our Chinese teacher often makes us _________in class. We all like him a lot.A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs2. _________ the four boys, Daniel works the hardest.A. Of B. In C. From D. For3. _________playing chess after school A. Let’s B. What about C. Why not D. Don’t4. Li Lei is one of _________in our class.A. best students B. a good student C. the best students D. good students5. No one plays with him, so he feels very _________.A. happy B. happily C. bored D. boring6. ---_________is your height ---180 cm.A. How B. What C. How long D. how far7. I spent half an hour _________my homework.A. finish doing B. to finish doing C. finish to do D. finishing doing8. Jack is _________honest boy and he likes playing ________baseball.A. an; / B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /9. ---_________ ---He is smart and helpful. A. What does he look B. What is he look C. What is he like D. What does he like10. He is ________stronger than his brother.A. more B. very C. quite D. much11. May is a true friend. She never _________bad words about anyone.A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells12. The word “garden” is also called _________in American English.A. soccer B. truck C. yard D. vacation13. Exercise every day, _________you will become stronger and healthier.A. but B. or C. and D. if14. Millie has a good _________and she wants to be a singer in the future.A. noise B. whisper C. sound D. voice15. ---Can I _________your bike ---With pleasure. But you mustn’t __________it to others.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow答案:CABCC BDACD BCCDB二、词汇A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. I think good friends should be _________(幽默). They can tell you funny jokes.2. We are old enough to look after _________(我们自己).3. She has big bright eyes and long ________(笔直)hair.4. I read English newspapers and _________(杂志).5. I’m having a great time in _________(澳大利亚).B)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Today we had an English test. We have a __________(month) test on each subject.7. I don’t want to do any _________(mean) things like these.8. _________(luck), he fell off the bike and hurt himself badly.9. ---Do you know the _______(high) of the tree ---It is 4 metres high.10. He finishes the ________(little) homework of us three.答案:A. humorous ourselves straight magazines Australia B. monthly meaningless Unluckily height least【要点回顾】【温故知新】课后巩固单项选择1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. or B. but C. and D. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. we B. us C. our D. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy -- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. who B. How C. why D. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. to B. at C. with D. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food -- Ten minutes at most.A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating -- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. either B. none C. neither D. all答案:1-5 ACCBD 6-8 CDA预习思考Let’s review something about U3-4, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.UnitReadingGrammare.g. Amazing thingsThe ghost in the parkSimple past tense