八年级英语第10讲 8AU3-42023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式，含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语第10讲 8AU3-42023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式，含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 13:51:14 | ||
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课程主题： 8AU3-4 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 1. 掌握八年级上册第三、四单元的相关知识点；2. 熟练运用八年级上册第三、四单元的语法点。
教学内容
【进门测试】单项填空1. ---Do you know Peng Liyuan ---Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 2. “Can you hear the __________ of children playing the piano in the park ” he asked me in a low _______. A. noise; sound B. sound; voice C. voice; sound D. noise; voice3. You should play with your pet for __________ every day. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes4. The children are making ___________. How __________they are playing!A. too much noise; noisily B. too much noise; noisy C. much too noise; noisy D. much too noisy; noise5. Kitty became very __________ in many places of great __________ in China. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interesting D. interested; interest6. ---How do you come to school ---By bike. Taking a bus may _________ much money. And walking _________ too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes7. We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up8. ---___________ your geography book here tomorrow. Don’t leave it at home again. ---___________. A. Take; No, I don’t. B. Take; No, I won’t.C. Bring; No, I don’t. D. Bring; No, I won’t.答案：BBAAD BDD【多元导学】Let’s review something about U3-4, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.单元标题Reading标题语法重点词汇与词组U3 A day outAround the world in a day!U4 Do it yourselfDo it yourself答案：单元标题Reading标题语法重点词汇与词组U3A day outAround the world in a day!反身代词和as…asbe made of/from/in/forreach/get to/arrive in/atU4Do it yourselfDo it yourself祈使句had better doinstead/instead of【互动精讲】Unit 3重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。（1）need vt. / n. ________________________需要做某事_____________需要某人做某事in need_____________； in need of _______________【例题精讲】例1. She needs to clean the bedroom.例2. She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.（2）keeplinking-v. 保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。【拓展】 类似用法的感官系动词还有：___________,____________,____________,____________,_____________等。vt.保持；保留_______________继续做某事 _______________让某人一直做某事 _______________ 阻止某人做某事_______________远离……_______________不靠近……【例题精讲】例1. She keeps working hard to make more money.例2. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me.例3. We should keep away from danger all the time.例4. Please keep off the grass in the park.（3）fit adj. 健康的；合适的be fit for __________be fit for sb. to do sth._________________vt. fit sb ________________________【例题精讲】例1. Keeping fit is always important.例2. She is fit for the position.例3. The coat fits you well.Keys: （1）need vt.需要need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事n. 需要in need 需要； in need of 需要……（2）keeplinking-v. 保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。 [拓展] 类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。vt.保持；保留keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离……keep off…不靠近……(3)fit adj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合……be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事vt. fit sb 适合某人（大小、尺寸适合）【巩固练习】1. We ________get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. need to D. don’t need to答案：D 解析：need有情态动词和实意动词之分，情态动词没有人称和数的变化且后面跟动词原形，否定直接加not，而实意动词否定借助助动词来帮忙，故结合选项可知选D。2. The dress fits me well, _______ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A. so B. and C. or D. but答案：D 解析：根据题意这件裙子很适合我，但是我不想买它。【知识梳理2】Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real one! (P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。real adj.真正的（1）adv. ___________ 真正地 （2）与true 的区别： true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）。 real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的。Keys: really【例题精讲】例. The actor drank real wine on the stage.【巩固练习】1. Can you tell me the ________ (really) reason of being late for class today 答案：real解析：形容词修饰名词故填real。【知识梳理3】Come on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！（1）come on常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“_______；________；_______”等。【例题精讲】例1. Come on! The bus is coming.例2. Come on! Come on! You can win! （2）enjoy oneself意思是“_______________”，相当于_________________或_______________。它们后面都可以跟_________短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。【例题精讲】例. We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. = We often ______________________________ in the river in summer. = We often_______________________________in the river in summer.Keys: （1）come on意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。（2）enjoy oneself意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have fun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。如：We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. = We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer. = We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.【巩固练习】1. Nick had a a great time in Australia.(改为同义句)Nick _________________in Australia.答案：had fun/enjoyed himself解析：根据上面解析可得。2. ________, or you will miss the bus.A. Don’t worry B. Come on C. Thank you D. Be careful答案：B解析：快点，否则我们就要错过这趟公交车了，根据题意可知B符合，A别担心，C谢谢，D小心。【知识梳理4】The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it (P31)be made of..._______________________ 【拓展】be made of 与be made from的区别be made of可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；be made from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。【例题精讲】例1. The table is made of wood.例2. The wine is made from grapes. [拓展2] be made in表示“__________________”，后跟____________。be made for表示“__________________”，后跟产品供给的对象。be made into表示“_______________________”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。【例题精讲】例1. This kind of computer is made in Shanghai. 这种电脑是在上海制造的。例2. These bags are made for children. 这种包是给孩子们制作的。例3. Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以被做成玻璃瓶。Keys: be made of...由……制成 [拓展2] be made in表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点。be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。【巩固练习】---The blouse looks nice. Is it _________cotton ---Yes, and it’s ________Yunnan.A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made for; made in D. made for; made by解析：be made of 由……制作，be made in在哪里制作。答案：B【知识梳理5】Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.(P32)昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。（1）invite vt.邀请 名词形式_________________________________ 邀请某人做某事_____________________ 邀请某人去某处【例题精讲】例1. She invited us to her party.例2. May I invite you to go to the cinema with me 例3. I want to invite you to my house.【辨析】join, take part in与join injoin指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。join表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。【例题精讲】例1. She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。例2. We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 我们暑假期间将参加社会实践。例3. My brother joined the army at the age of 20. 我哥哥在20岁时候参军了。例4. I’d like to join you in planting trees. 我想要加入你们一起植树。Keys: （1）invite vt.邀请 名词形式invitationinvite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某处 （2）join参加辨析：join, take part in与join in①join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。②take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。③join表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。【巩固练习】1. He invited me ________(join) in their school trip to the World Park.答案：to join解析： invite sb to do sth。2. We will ________the trip. Will you _______us A. join in; join B. join; join C. join in; join in D. join; join in答案：A 解析：join in 加入的是活动，旅行等，join 加入党派，俱乐部，群体等等。【知识梳理6】We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。【辨析】reach, get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词____或____连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词______；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词______。get是不及物动词，其后须接介词______，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词______。get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here,there 或home等时均不需带介词。reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。【例题精讲】例1. We can arrive at the train station at two o’clock. 我们可以在两点整到达火车站。例2. I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian. 我一到大连就爱上了这座城市。例3. Write to me when you get to Chongqing. 当你到达重庆的时候，写信给我例4. They can arrive/get there tomorrow. 他们明天就能到那儿。例5. He reached Shanghai last month. 他上个月到达上海的。Keys: ①arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at。② get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here,there 或home等时均不需带介词。③ reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。【巩固练习】1. Students in our class usually ________home at 5:30. A. get to B. reach to C. arrive at D. arrive答案：D 解析: get to, arrive in/at遇here, there, home等副词介词要省略。【知识梳理7】All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.(P32) 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。（1）couldn’t wait to do sth.______________________________（2）wait for sb/ sth. ________________________（3）get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）get out of... 从……中出来，从……中下车；get into 进入……，上……车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）【例题精讲】例1. We couldn’t wait to see you. 我们迫不及待要见到你。例2. I wait for you for a long time. 我等了你很长时间。例3. Don’t get off before the bus stops. 不要在到公交车站之前下车。例4. He got into the car after me. 他在我后面上了轿车。Keys: （1）couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事（2）wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物（3）get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）get out of... 从……中出来，从……中下车；get into 进入……，上……车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）【巩固练习】1. When the bus stopped, we all__________ . A. got off B. got out C. got down D. went off答案：A 解析：A 下车，B出去，C下来，D离开，爆炸等。2. Here comes the bus. Let’s __________. A. get on it B. get it on C. to get on it D. to get it on解析：get on 上车，不可拆开使用，所以不存在代词放中间的原则。答案：A 【知识梳理8】Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。in front of...在……前面 【拓展】in front of与in the front of 的区别in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）的前面”。【例题精讲】例1. There is a tree in front of the classroom.例2. Many people stood in front of the building. 很多人站在大楼前面。例3. He sat in the front of the car. 他坐在轿车的前面。【巩固练习】1. Don’t stand ________the TV. I am watching the football match now. A. behind B. in front of C. in the front of D. next to 解析：in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）的前面”。答案：B 【知识梳理9】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(P32)有来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。places of interest名胜a place of interest 一处名胜【例题精讲】例. The Summer Palace is a place of interest. 颐和园是一处名胜。【辨析】interest ,interesting与interestedinterest也可以作名词用，指笼统兴趣时，为不可数名词，指具体兴趣爱好时为可数名词。interested通常指人感兴趣，interesting通常指人或事物“令人感兴趣”。be interested in对……感兴趣，be可换成become。become interested in...表示“对……产生兴趣”, 也可以用grow, get等词代替become。【例题精讲】例1. She has (takes或shows) much interest in music and dance.例2. I found him greatly interested in poems．例3. She grows more and more interested in computer.批注：英语中与上面讲到的用法相近的词还有 exciting→excited（激动）; amazing→amazed（惊奇）; surprising→surprised（奇怪）pleasing→pleased（高兴）; amusing→amused（有趣）;frightening→frightened（可怕）【巩固练习】1. When I watch the _______film, I often feel _________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring解析：形容人用-ed形式，形容物用-ing形式。答案：B【知识梳理10】形容词原级和as…as的用法as…as…与……一样，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词原形，第二个as后接比较的对象。原级的用法（1）as + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度一样 not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度不一样（2）在as … as 的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词： twice , ( three ) times 等。（3）the same ＋名词＋as表示同等比较 【例题精讲】例1. Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.例2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.例3. Asia is four times as large as Europe.例4. M is twice as large as N.例5. A is the same size as B.【巩固练习】1. I think diving is ________cycling. A. so dangerous as B. much dangerous than C. as dangerous as D. as dangerous than答案：C解析：as…as是原级的比较，不可以与比较级连用，故B、D错，A只有在否定句中第一个as可以换成so。2. He often writes as _________ as his father.(careful)答案：carefully解析：as…as是原级的比较，然后动词用副词修饰。【知识梳理11】reflexive pronouns反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。其形式见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数Keys: 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves(1)作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。【例题精讲】例1. He is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。例2. She was talking to herself. 她刚才在自言自语。例3. He lives by himself in the country. 他独自住在乡下。(2)作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。【例题精讲】例1. Did you make the cake yourself 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？例2. The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。例3. Did you see Mr. Wang himself 你见过王先生本人吗？(3)作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。如：【例题精讲】例1. I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。例2. I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。(4)与反身代词有关的短语。_______________自学 ______________过得愉快 _______________随便吃 _______________独自，单独 _______________亲自 _______________恢复_______________自言自语 注意： 单数反身代词词尾都是“self”，复数反身代词词尾都是“selves”。Keys: teach oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself (to); by oneself; for oneself; come to oneself; say to oneself【巩固练习】1. ---You swim so well. Who taught you ---I learnt by_________.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself解析：主语是I，故后面的反身代词是myself我自己。答案：A2. Those children can put on their coats_________.A. themselves B. herself C. yourselves D. himself解析：主语是那些孩子们是第三人称且是复数，故选themselves。答案：A【知识梳理12】Sunshine Middle School gets to the final! (P37)阳光中学进去了决赛。final n. 决赛，最终； adj. 最终的，最后的 adv. __________最终地，最后地【例题精讲】例1. It is the final of the match.例2. Finally, he gave up smoking. finally=__________=_____________最后firstly=__________=______________最初keys: finally=at last=in the end最后firstly=at first=in the beginning最初【巩固练习】1. _________, our school gets to the basketball ___________(final).答案：Finally; final解析：第一空副词修饰整句话，第二空final作为名词决赛。【知识梳理13】The match takes place on... (P37) 比赛举行在……take place________；________；相当于happen和holdtake off ________；________ 反义短语为 ________(穿上)【例题精讲】例1. The competition will take place in Beijing next month. 这场比赛将于下个月在北京举行。例2. The plane takes off at 4 p.m. 飞机在下午四点钟起飞。Keys: take place 举行；发生；相当于happen和holdtake off 脱下，起飞； 反义短语为 put on(穿上) 【巩固练习】1. ---Where ________the match _________ ---Yesterday.A. was; take place B. did; take placeC. was; happened D. was; happening答案：B 解析：take place和happen都是不及物的，没有被动语态，所以排除A、C，然后应该是比赛在哪里举办的故用take place。【知识梳理14】Come and cheer for our team.(P37)过来为我们队加油。cheer v. 加油、喝彩； __________ adj.欢呼的，喝彩的___________ 为……加油；为……欢呼___________ 振作起来【例题精讲】例1. ---I failed in the exam. ---Cheer up.Keys: cheer v. 加油、喝彩； cheerful adj.欢呼的，喝彩的cheer for为……加油；为……欢呼cheer up 振作起来【巩固练习】1. Everyone _________(欢呼) when the news came that the war was over.答案：cheered解析：注意时态保持一致。【知识梳理15】Don’t forget to bring your friends.(P37)不要忘记带朋友过来。（1）forget v. 忘记 ______________ 忘记做某事______________ 忘记做过某事remember v. 记得 ______________ 记得做某事_______________ 记得做过某事【例题精讲】例1. I forgot to close the window when I went out. 我出去的时候忘记关窗户了。例2. I remember seeing him before. 我记得以前见过你。（2）bring v. 带来 ________________ = _________________把某物带给某人take v. 带去 ________________ 随身携带某物【例题精讲】例1. Bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天记得把你的作业带到学校里来。例2. Lily, take the umbrella with you. Lily,随身带把雨伞。Keys:(1) forget v. 忘记 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事remember v. 记得 remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) bring v. 带来 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take v. 带去 take sth with sb 随身携带某物【巩固练习】1. ---I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I ________my homework at home. ---Never mind, Please ________it here tomorrow.A. forgot; bring B. forgot; takeC. left; bring D. left; take答案：C 解析：把……忘在哪里了不能用forget只能用leave，bring是带来take 是拿走。【知识梳理16】With your support, we will win.(P37)有了你的支持，我们就会赢。（1）with是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有”；其反义词是_________，表示 “没有”。（2）win v.赢 ________ n. 赢家【例题精讲】例1. We can finish the work on time without your help. 没有你的帮助我们也能按时完成工作。例2. He won the game at last. 最终他赢得了比赛。例3. He is the winner of the game. 他是比赛的冠军。 Keys:(1) with是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有”；其反义词是without，表示 “没有”。(2) win v.赢 winner n. 赢家【巩固练习】1. We will lose the badminton game _________your support.A. with B. under C. if D. without解析：如果没有你的支持我们会输了这场比赛，without做伴随状语。答案：D【知识梳理17】Get on the bus.(P37)上车get on 上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为____________(下车) get into进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为____________( 离开；出去)【例题精讲】例1. You should get off the bus when it stops. 当公交车停下来的时候，你应该下车。例2. He got out of the car and walked here. 他从小汽车上下来并且走到了这儿。get的相关短语__________下来；记下 __________ 起床__________ 走开；离开 __________ 返回；取回keys:get on 上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为get off下车 get into进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为 get out(of) 离开；出去 get的相关短语get down下来；记下 get up 起床get away 走开；离开 get back返回；取回【巩固练习】1. When the bus stopped, we all _________.A. got off B. got downC. got out D. got away答案：A解析：下车时get off。【知识梳理18】cost of the trip. (P37)旅行的费用。cost n. 费用【例题精讲】例. The cost of the coat is 2,000 yuan.v. 花费辨析：cost, spend, pay与takecost作“花费；值”讲时，只能用事物作主语，常用于”_____________________”或“___________________”的结构。【例题精讲】例1. The book costs me ten yuan. 这本书花了我十块钱。例2. This pen costs eight yuan. 这支钢笔值八块钱。spend作“花费”讲时，主语必须是人，常用于“________________________”或“___________________”的结构，它的过去式是_________。【例题精讲】例1. They spent $1,000 on the computer. 他们花了1000美元买了这台电脑。例2. She spent three days (in) reading this novel. 她花了三天时间读了这本小说。pay作“支付；付款”讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A.____________________ 付钱（给某人）买某物。B. __________________付某物的钱；____________________替某人付钱。C._____________付钱给某人【例题精讲】例1. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月不得不付给他们20英镑来租住这个房间。例2. I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不付那本丢了的书的钱例3. They pay us every month. 他们每个月都付钱给我们。 take在句中表示“花费时间”，常用于“_____________________________”的结构，其过去式是took。take的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双宾语。【例题精讲】例1. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school every morning. 每天早晨走到学校要话费我大约10分钟的时间。例2. The journey took me two months. 这次旅行花了我两个月的时间。Keys:cost n. 费用v. 花费辨析：cost,spend,pay与take①cost作“花费；值”讲时，只能用事物作主语，常用于”sth. cost (s)( sb). some money.”或“sth. costs some money.”的结构。eg:②spend作“花费”讲时，主语必须是人，常用于“sb. spends some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”的结构，它的过去式是spent。③pay作“支付；付款”讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A. pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买某物。B. pay for sth.付某物的钱；pay for sb.替某人付钱。C. pay sb.付钱给某人。④take在句中表示“花费时间”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的结构，其过去式是took。take的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双宾语。【巩固练习】1. ---What’s the _________for going on an outing ---About 50 yuan per person.A. interest B. timeC. beautiful D. cost答案：D解析：首先根据题意该空应填名词排除C，其次是问花费多少故选cost。2. The ticket _________him 20 yuan. And flying to the USA ________him two days.A. cost; took B. spent; took C. took; cost D. paid; spent答案：A解析：物作主语选择A、C然后根据sth cost sb sm这个句型可知选择A。【知识梳理19】Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.(P38)中场休息时供运动员休息的20分钟。20-minute意为____________，相当于形容词，同____________用法一样。【例题精讲】例. This is an eight-meter bookcase.Keys: 20-minute意为20分钟的，相当于形容词，同20 minutes’用法一样。【知识梳理20】Writing【句子翻译】1. 格林先生计划到中国一些名胜之地旅游。 Mr Green plans ______ ______ some ______ ______ interest in China.2. 她决定到故宫博物馆看一看。She decides ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the Palace Museum.3. 在那里整个世界展现在我们眼前。The______ world is there in______ ______ us.4. 从我校出发旅行坐长途客车用了四个多小时。The trip from my school ______ more than four hours______ coach. 5. 吉姆邀请了我加入他们去香山的学校旅游。Jim invited me______ ______ their school trip to Xiangshan.6. 让他们尽可能快点知道这件事。Let them know this ______ ______ ______ ______.答案：1. to travel, places of 2. to take a look at / to look at 3. whole, front of 4. took, by 5. to join 6. as soon as possible 【写作实例】请你根据以下的内容，你（Millie）用英语写一封邀请信，词数80个左右。请你的朋友Daniel一起参加你们学校下周五的旅游；计划一天的旅游：早上7:00在学校门口碰头，乘两个小时的长途汽车，到达世界公园，那里有来自全世界的一百多个名胜古迹 ……；中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐；大约在17:00回来，会很累，但很开心；你们一定会为每个人安排好愉快的一天，如果他来，请让你尽快知道，你希望他能来参加注意：短文必须包括所有内容要点，第2小点用2—3句作适当发挥。Dear Daniel, We will have our school trip to the World Park______________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Daniel, We will have our school trip to the World Park next Friday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning. The trip will take us two hours by coach. There are models of over one hundred places of interest from all over the world. We’ll visit the pyramids, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Eiffel Tower. You’ll not be able to believe your eyes when you see them. Because the model pyramids look just like the real ones in Egypt. They are small but wonderful. We’ll take a boat trip at noon and have lunch in the boat. We’ll come back at 17:00. We will be very tired but very happy. We’ll make a really fun day for everyone. If you want to come, please let me know as soon as possible. I hope you can join us. Best wishes, MillieUnit 4重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】All right. What’s next (P42)好的。接下来怎么做？【区别】All right. & That’s right. & That’s all right.（1） All right. 的用法如下：①作对方______或______的应答语。②作对方______或______的应答语。【例题精讲】例1. – Let’s go and ask him. -- All right.例2. --I think it is green. -- All right.（2）That’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“__________”。【例题精讲】例. -- Five and five is ten. -- That’s right.（3）That's all right.的用法如下：①作对方_______的礼貌应答语。②作对方_______的应答语。【例题精讲】例1. – I’m sorry, I can’t go there with you.-- That’s all right.例2. --Thank you very much for your help. -- That’s all right.Keys: All right. That’s right.和That’s all right.区别：(1) All right.的用法如下：①作对方建议或劝告的应答语。②作对方想法或请求的应答语。(2)That’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“对，正确”。(3)That’s all right.的用法如下：①作对方抱歉的礼貌应答语。②作对方感谢的应答语。【巩固练习】1. ---Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. ---_______. A. That’s all right B. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome D. Never mind答案：B解析：B 那是一个好主意，C 不客气，D没关系。2. ---Would you mind if I open the window ---________. I got a cold. A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. Of course not D. All right答案：A 解析：根据后面的回答可知感冒了，不想开窗户，故应该是介意的所以选A。【知识梳理2】---You’d better get some tools. ---No problem. (P42)—你最好带一些工具。—没问题。（1） had better (not) do sth. _________________。【例题精讲】例1. You had better finish the work on time. 你最好按时完成工作。例2. You had better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在太阳下读书。（2）no problem意为“__________”，主要用法如下：①用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“____________________”。②用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“___________________”。③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“__________________”。【例题精讲】例1. -- Excuse me for smoking here. --No problem.例2. -- Could you post the letter for me -- No problem.例3. -- Can you make a kite -- No problem.Keys: (1) had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事。(2) no problem意为“没问题”，主要用法如下：①用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”。②用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。【巩固练习】1. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better________ the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close答案：D 解析：had better do sth，又根据题意是最好不要关门，所以选D。【知识梳理3】It says,“Do it yourself.”(P42)它上面写道：“自己做。”It’s said (that)是“_________”的意思，而It says (that)…则是指某个文书、故事或规定如此说。【例题精讲】例. It is said that Chairman Mao used to live here. 据说，毛主席曾经住在这儿。Keys: It’s said (that)是“据说”的意思，而It says (that)…则是指某个文书、故事或规定如此说。【巩固练习】1. Look at the sign, It ________“No Photo!” A. says B. say C. sees D. watches答案：A 解析：It says 表示上面写着……。【知识梳理4】----What’s DIY exactly, Suzy ----It stands for “do-it-yourself”. (P43)----苏西，DIY确切地是什么？----它代表“自己做”。（1）exactly __________，_________【例题精讲】例. This medicine must be measured out exactly.（2）stand for…①“代表；象征”②(某字母) 是 (某词的) 首字母缩写【例题精讲】例1. What does the sign stand for 这个标志代表什么 例2. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.Keys: exactly 确切地，恰好地stand for ①“代表；象征”②(某字母) 是 (某词的) 首字母缩写【巩固练习】1. My brother is ________(确切地)1.75 m tall.答案：exactly解析：根据题意选择副词词性。【知识梳理5】When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. (P43)当你做DIY，你自己做，修理或者装饰而不是付钱让别人做。（1）基本含义用法辨析instead “代替；反而”常用在句末，说明被代替的人或事物instead of “代替；而不是”后面必须加上所被代替的人或事【例题精讲】例1. His success comes from his luck instead of his skill.他的成功来自于他的运气而不是他的技术。例2. Why couldn’t you forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 你为什么不能忘记节食而正常地吃饭呢？（2）pay v. 付钱，主语是______，常和介词_______连用。【例题精讲】例. She paid two hundred dollars for the dress.她花了200美元买了这条连衣裙。近义词主语花费对象重点句型spendspend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/钱我在这道数学题上花费了2个小时。 ________________________________________________spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事他们花两年建造了这座桥。 _________________________________________________pay pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……我每个月不得不付给他们20英镑来租这个房间。 _________________________________________________ pay for sth. 付……的钱我不得不为这本丢失的书付钱。 _________________________________________________pay money back 还钱我能向你借20块钱吗？下周我会还的。 _________________________________________________coststh. costs (sb.) ＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱一台新电脑值很多钱。 _________________________________________________这件大衣花了我600元。 __________________________________________________takeIt takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间建造这条路花了他们3年时间。 _________________________________________________ doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间做某事花了某人多少时间修理这辆汽车花费了他整个下午。 __________________________________________________Keys:(2)pay v. 付钱，主语是人，常和介词for连用。近义词主语花费对象重点句型spend人时间/钱I spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.pay 人钱I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. I have to pay for the book lost. May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. cost物钱A new computer costs a lot of money.The coat cost me 600 yuan.【巩固练习】1. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea __________. A. either B. too C. instead of D. instead答案：D解析：instead of 后接宾语，意思是而不是、相反，instead 常放句末表示代替。【知识梳理6】My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.(P44)我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。be crazy about的意思是“__________；_________”。后接动词时用其________形式。【例题精讲】例. My son is crazy about playing football. 我儿子痴迷于打篮球。Keys: be crazy about的意思是“热衷于……；痴迷于……”。后接动词时用其-ing形式。【巩固练习】1. My sister is crazy _________ playing computer games. A. of B. on C. about D. with答案：C 解析：be crazy about sth/doing sth疯狂的喜爱某事或做某事 。【知识梳理7】The whole house had a power cut. (p44)整个房子需要停电。（1）whole ________近义词_______【例题精讲】例. The whole school = all the school（2）have sth. done _______________用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。表示“致使”意义的使役动词：allow, get, have, keep, leave, make等。【例题精讲】例1.You have to get that tooth pulled out. 你不得不拔掉那个牙。例2. She had her arm broken in an accident. 在事故中，她弄伤了她的胳膊。Keys: (1) whole 整个的近义词 all (2) have sth. done 使某物被……用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。fixed表示“致使”意义的使役动词：allow, get, have, keep, leave, make等。【巩固练习】1. My bike is broken, I want to have it ________. A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed答案：D 解析：have sth. done表示某物被……。【知识梳理8】Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (P44)另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。（1）put up在此的意思是“________”。put up的具体用法主要如下：①举起②张贴③搭建【例题精讲】例1. If you have some questions, put up your hands please. 如果你有问题，请举手。例2. They put up some pictures on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一些画。例3. We put up a small wooden house in the trees.我们在树上搭了一个小木屋。拓展put的短语有：_____________ ( javascript:void(0); )穿上；上演；增加 _____________ ( javascript:void(0); )扑灭_____________ ( javascript:void(0); )推迟 _____________ ( javascript:void(0); )放好；抛弃；储存（2） be filled with ___________ =____________fill…with…的意思是“_______________；______________”。【例题精讲】例1. The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water. 这个瓶子装满了水。例2. They filled the box with books. 他们把这个箱子装满了书。Keys: (1) put up在此的意思是“张贴”。拓展put的短语有：put on ( javascript:void(0); )穿上；上演；增加put out ( javascript:void(0); )扑灭put off ( javascript:void(0); )推迟put away ( javascript:void(0); )放好；抛弃；储存(2) be filled with 用……充满=be full of fill…with…的意思是“用……装满……；把……装满……”。【巩固练习】1. We could _________some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up答案：D 解析：A 扑灭，B推迟，C放下，D张贴，挂。2. ---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. ---Sorry, Mum I’ll _________my things at once. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up解析：A 穿上，B把……收起来C、D上题中讲过。答案：B【知识梳理9】Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)现在起居室不仅有蓝色的墙还有一个蓝色的天花板和地面。not only…but also…的意思是“_______________”。not only…but also…可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致即遵循就近原则。【例题精讲】例1. He is not only a teacher but also a writer. 他不但是一名老师也是一名作家。（连接表语）例2. He knows not only Wu Dong but also Wang Hai. 他不仅认识吴冬也认识王海。（连接宾语）例3. I lived not only in Nanjing but also in Beijing. 我不仅在南京住过也在北京住过。（连接状语）例4. Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film. 不仅学生还有他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）Keys: not only…but also…的意思是“不但……而且……”。not only…but also…可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致即遵循就近原则。【巩固练习】1. He is _________kind, _____________helpful. He is a good boy. A. not only; but also B. not; also C. not; but D. not; so 解析：not only …but (also)…不但……而且……。答案：A 【知识梳理10】Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.(P44)苏西的表弟未能在他的卧室里装上一盏新灯。fail to do sth.的意思是“_____________”。fail的具体用法如下：（1）用作不及物动词①失败，未能成功，未能做到。②（考试）不及格。fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。【例题精讲】例1. We tried but failed. 我们尝试了，但是失败了。例2. He failed in the English test. 他英语测试不及格例3. The doctors failed in saving the sick boy. 医生们救这个生病的男孩失败了。（2）用作及物动词①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。②没有通过……的考试。【例题精讲】例1. He failed to go.他没能去。例2. He failed the Chemistry test.他没有通过化学测试。Keys: fail to do sth.的意思是“做某事失败”。fail的具体用法如下：(1)用作不及物动词①失败，未能成功，未能做到。②（考试）不及格。fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。(2)用作及物动词①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。②没有通过……的考试。【巩固练习】1. I tried to think it hard, but I failed __________the question. A. to answer B. answerC. answering D. to answering解析：fail to do sth 表示没能做成……。答案：A 【知识梳理11】祈使句与情态动词should和had better1、祈使句的定义和构成祈使句来告诉某人做某事和不做某事。祈使句的构成方式如下：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形；祈使句一般读降调，句末用“！”【例题精讲】例1. Come in!例2. Be careful!（1）普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通常缩写为don’t)或never(语气较强)引导。【例题精讲】例1. Don’t be careless! 例2. Never do that again! （2）let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式为宾语后加not； let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常为let前加Don’t。【例题精讲】例1. Let’s not waste time! 例2. Don’t let them watch TV! （3）祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或称呼。【例题精讲】例1. You be quiet!例2. You don’t be late again!例3. Come in, everybody! （4）“Do(或always)＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。【例题精讲】例1. Do come on time!例2. Do sit down!（5）Please表示“请”，可在句首也可在句末（在句末时常用逗号隔开），有时也可以在句中。【例题精讲】例. Please read the text.= Read the text, please.let us do sth.与let’s do sth.在反意疑问句中的区别：①let us do sth.让（或允许）我们做某事。即提出请求，请对方允许，而对方不做，只有我们做。反意疑问句用“will you ”。②let’s do sth.咱们去做某事吧。即提出建议，反意疑问句用“shall we ”。【例题精讲】例1. Let us have a rest, will you 例2. Let’s go for a picnic, shall we 【巩固练习】1. The TV is too loud. Please __________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it答案：A 解析：根据上面解析可知选A。2. ---Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. ---___________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. Ok, I didn’t答案：A解析：礼貌的回答用语首先是sorry，然后是将来不会这样做，所以是will not。2、should的用法should后接动词原形，我们常用它来提出建议。should的否定式为should not/shouldn’t。【例题精讲】例1. We should help each other.例2. You shouldn’t get up so late.3、had better的用法had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定式在had better后加not。【例题精讲】例. You had better not play football.【知识梳理12】Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. (P49)把他们混合在一起。如果你喜欢，加一些沙拉乳酪。这是一个祈使句，表示_______、_______、________、_______等，谓语动词用__________。mix up _______；_______；_______【例题精讲】例. Don’t mix up different kinds of seeds.Keys: 这是一个祈使句，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。mix up 混淆；拌和；调和【巩固练习】1. At first, you should __________. A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up they D. mix they up答案：B解析：mix up sth或者mix sth up，如果是代词必须放中间，所以选择B。【知识梳理13】Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (49)将一些大的水果切成小片。cut...into...____________【例题精讲】例. He cut all the big potatoes into pieces. 他把所有的大照片都切成了碎片。与cut相关的词组：___________切碎 ____________挖出 ___________切断keys: cut...into...把……切成……与cut相关的词组：cut up; cut out; cut off 【巩固练习】1. The meat is too big. Let’s cut _________. A. them up B. it up C. up it D. up them答案：B解析：代词放中间，meat 是不可数名词所以选B。【知识梳理14】Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food （P50）我们能停止打扫房子，做一些食物吗？stop doing sth._____________________stop to do sth.______________________【例题精讲】例1. It’s time for class. Let’s stop talking. 到上课的时间了。让我们停止讲话吧。例2. It begins to rain. Why not stop to have a rest 天开始下雨了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？Keys: stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事 【巩固练习】1. The teacher is coming, Let’s stop _________(talk).答案：talking解析：老师来了，应该是停止说话，故用stop doing sth。2. You have worked for all the morning, you had better _________. A. stop to have a rest B. to stop to have a rest C. stop having a rest D. to stop having a rest答案：A解析：had better do sth，然后是建议你停下来休息一会是stop to have a rest。【知识梳理15】Then put some tomato sauce on it.（P50）然后在上面放一些番茄酱。some tomato sauce中的tomato在此作定语修饰sauce，所以不用复数形式。【例题精讲】例. I like tomato sandwiches. 注意：在英语中，如果是man和woman做定语修饰名词时，如果需要变成复数，则man和woman以及它们所修饰的名词都要变成复数形式。【例题精讲】例1. There are lots of men teachers in our school. 我们学校有很多男老师。例2. There are many women workers in the factory. 在这个工厂里有很多女工。【知识梳理16】 ---Are you able to fix your bicycle, Andy ---No. I’m uncertain that I can fix it myself. (P51)安迪，你能修理你的自行车吗？ 不，我确定我不会自己修理。（1）fix v. 意思是“_______；________”。【例题精讲】例. My bike is broken. It needs fixing.（2）uncertain adj. “_________”，是__________的反义词。un-是一个否定前缀，由它构成的词还有：__________, ___________ ,____________等。im-和in-也是否定前缀，由它构成的词有：________,________, _________,____________等。Keys: (1) fix v. 意思是“修理；固定”。(2) uncertain adj. “不确定的”，是certain的反义词。un-是一个否定前缀，由它构成的词还有：uncomfortable, unimportant , uninteresting等。im-和in-也是否定前缀，由它构成的词有：inactive, incorrect, impatient, impossible等。【巩固练习】1. There is something wrong with my bike, so I’ll have it _________(修理).答案：fixed解析：have sth done让某物被做，故填fix的过去分词形式。【知识梳理17】I’ll tidy up right now.(P51)我将立即整理。tidy up的意思是“__________,__________”。right now的意思是“_________,_________”。【例题精讲】例1. Please tidy up the room after the party. 聚会过后请收拾好房间。例2. Let’s go home right now. 让我们马上就回家吧。Keys:tidy up的意思是“收拾妥，整理好”。 right now的意思是“现在，马上”。 【巩固练习】1. Your room is really ________(tidy). You should tidy it up.解析：tidy的反义词是untidy。答案：untidy【知识梳理18】Mum’s birthday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. (P52)妈妈的生日就要到了，所以我决定自己给她做一个生日贺卡。（1）decide to do sth. _________________ = make a decision to do sth.【例题精讲】例1. Tom and his parents decided to go for a holiday this weekend. Tom和他的父母决定这个周末去度假。例2. He decided to go abroad for further education. 他决定出国深造。（2）make sb sth ________________ = ____________________【例题精讲】例. The children made some presents for their teachers on the Teachers’ Day.孩子们在教师节为他们的老师制作了一些礼物。（3）by oneself _____________, _______________【例题精讲】例. The little girl goes home by herself after school. 这个小女孩放学以后自己回家。Keys:(1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth. (2) make sb sth 给某人制作某物 = make sth for sb (3) by oneself 自己，独自 【巩固练习】1. I can’t finish the work by ________(I). Can you help me 答案：myself解析：by oneself表示独自。【知识梳理19】I planned to make the card with some roses on it. (P52)我计划做一张上面带有玫瑰花的卡片。plan to do sth. ___________________【例题精讲】例. Where do you plan to spend your holiday 你计划去哪里度过你的假期？Keys: plan to do sth. 计划做某事 【巩固练习】1. I plan ________(go) on a trip to Australia next summer vacation.答案：to go解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事。【知识梳理20】Writing【翻译】1. 我想我会建议他离开公司。I think I’d _________________ the company.2. 我努力开窗户。I ____________ the window.3. 我得修改图表。我出了点儿错。 I’ll have to alter the diagram. I’ve ______________. 4. 她总是问着我同样的问题。She _____________ me the same question.5. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 She _______ plays well, ________ writes music. 6. 我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。Both my sons ________________ old motorbikes. 7. 那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。That little girl ________________ paper.答案：1. advise him to leave; 2. tried to open; 3. made a mistake; 4. kept on asking; 5. not only, but also; 6. are crazy about; 7.filled the whole with.【写作实例】DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一份DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇80字左右的短文，题目为“My first DIY job”。开头已给出，不计入总词数。上周，我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。油漆前，我先看了说明书。开始，我把所有的墙都漆成了蓝色。但是房间看起来有点单调。最后，我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。油漆满地板都是。我不得不多花了一小时把房间收拾干净。现在这个房间看上去真的 很棒。我希望了解更多有关DIY，我将……注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；2. 第6要点须用1至2句话作适当的发挥；3. 词数80字左右。My first DIY jobDIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday.______________________________________________________________________________________________范文：My first DIY jobDIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday. Last week I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. I read the instructions first before painting. At first/the beginning, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little boring. At last/Finally/In the end, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat. There was paint all over the floor. I had to spend another hour/one more hour tidying up the room. Now the room looks really great.I hope to learn more about DIY. I will…… 【课堂检测】建议15min一、单项选择1. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it ---Jack ________it with many books.A. filled B. covered C. used D. asked2. ---Do you like the English song Little Star ---Yes, it _________very beautiful.A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds3. Why not _________your friend for help when you can’t finish _________it by yourself.A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; writing4. Something _________when I stayed in Nanjing with my friends last week.A. go wrong B. goes wrong C. went wrong D. going wrong5. Look at the instructions! It __________,“keep it in the fridge!”A. reads B. says C. tells D. writes6. ---I want to make vegetable salad. What can I choose ---__________.A. Watermelons B. Tomatoes C. Apples D. Bananas7. I bought a book _________a lot of pictures.A. has B. with C. and D. about8. ---You look tired, Why not have a rest ---No, we will keep on _________until we make it.A. do B. to C. doing D. to doing9. I really want to go hunting with you. But I have a meeting _________. A. to attend B. to go C. to take D. to do10. The English word “survive”____________ “stay alive”.A. stands B. stands for C. instead of D. tidy up11. ---I want a knife to _________the big apple. Could you pass me one ---Certainly, here you are.A. eat B. cut C. write D. give12. He always _________the instructions on the bottle.A. reads B. looks at C. watches D. sees13. His father advised me _________it again.A. try B. trying C. to trying D. to try14. It was dark outside. Sue decided _________to the bank alone.A. not going B. going out C. not to go D. to not go15. ---Please __________the word “ruler”, Alice. ---R-U-L-E-R.A. spells B. spell C. to spell D. spelt16. Not only my friends but also I __________interested in those plays.A. are B. am C. is D. were17. ---Help! There is a big snake near the house. ---__________afraid. It will go away later.A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D. Not be18. You look quite tired. You had better __________a good rest.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having19. They need two more _________for their comic books.A. shelves B. shelf C. shelfs D. shelfes20. I kept on _________him the whole day.A. call B. called C. calls D. callingKeys：ADCCB BBCAB BADCB BCAAD教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。【要点回顾】【重点词汇与句型】1、mix up; 2、cut …into/cut up/down/off; 3、stop to do/doing; 4、tidy up; 5、right away; 6、 decide to do; 7、by oneself; 8、plan to do【My first DIY job的写作思路】【温故知新】建议5min课后巩固用所给词的适当形式填空1. There (be) a lot of glue on the desk.2. (not knock) the books off the desks.3. He (leave) the door open all day yesterday. 4. The little girl is crying. Can you make her (smile) 5. You can choose your favourite fruit (eat).6. I’m sure I am able (go) sopping with you.7. Your room is really (tidy). You should tidy it up.8. Speaking loudly in public is (polite).9. The sentence is (important), you only need to look through it.10. The rich man is (kind). He never helps others.11. My shoes are small. I feel (comfortable).12. Your answer is (correct). You need to do it again.13. He is very weak. It’s (possible) for him (win) the game.14. It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars(火星) at present.15. Mike advised me (buy) a ipad.答案： is, Don’t knock, left, smile, to eat, to go, untidy, impolite, unimportant, unkind, uncomfortable, incorrect, impossible / to win, impossible, to buy预习思考A guessing game (Which animal is it )1. It is big and strong, it can carry heavy things with its long nose. elephant2. It is a sea animal and looks like a large fish. It is very clever and often plays some games for us in the zoo. dolphin 3. It’ s the king of the animal world. It has black stripes(条纹) on its body. tiger4. It is not big. It looks like a dog. It usually lives with its family. It never kills for fun. wolf 5. It’s strong , and has thick fur and sharp paws. It can walk upright(直立). Sometimes it’s very dangerous. bear
学习目标 1. 掌握八年级上册第三、四单元的相关知识点；2. 熟练运用八年级上册第三、四单元的语法点。
教学内容
【进门测试】单项填空1. ---Do you know Peng Liyuan ---Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 2. “Can you hear the __________ of children playing the piano in the park ” he asked me in a low _______. A. noise; sound B. sound; voice C. voice; sound D. noise; voice3. You should play with your pet for __________ every day. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes4. The children are making ___________. How __________they are playing!A. too much noise; noisily B. too much noise; noisy C. much too noise; noisy D. much too noisy; noise5. Kitty became very __________ in many places of great __________ in China. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interesting D. interested; interest6. ---How do you come to school ---By bike. Taking a bus may _________ much money. And walking _________ too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes7. We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up8. ---___________ your geography book here tomorrow. Don’t leave it at home again. ---___________. A. Take; No, I don’t. B. Take; No, I won’t.C. Bring; No, I don’t. D. Bring; No, I won’t.答案：BBAAD BDD【多元导学】Let’s review something about U3-4, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.单元标题Reading标题语法重点词汇与词组U3 A day outAround the world in a day!U4 Do it yourselfDo it yourself答案：单元标题Reading标题语法重点词汇与词组U3A day outAround the world in a day!反身代词和as…asbe made of/from/in/forreach/get to/arrive in/atU4Do it yourselfDo it yourself祈使句had better doinstead/instead of【互动精讲】Unit 3重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。（1）need vt. / n. ________________________需要做某事_____________需要某人做某事in need_____________； in need of _______________【例题精讲】例1. She needs to clean the bedroom.例2. She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.（2）keeplinking-v. 保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。【拓展】 类似用法的感官系动词还有：___________,____________,____________,____________,_____________等。vt.保持；保留_______________继续做某事 _______________让某人一直做某事 _______________ 阻止某人做某事_______________远离……_______________不靠近……【例题精讲】例1. She keeps working hard to make more money.例2. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me.例3. We should keep away from danger all the time.例4. Please keep off the grass in the park.（3）fit adj. 健康的；合适的be fit for __________be fit for sb. to do sth._________________vt. fit sb ________________________【例题精讲】例1. Keeping fit is always important.例2. She is fit for the position.例3. The coat fits you well.Keys: （1）need vt.需要need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事n. 需要in need 需要； in need of 需要……（2）keeplinking-v. 保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。 [拓展] 类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。vt.保持；保留keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离……keep off…不靠近……(3)fit adj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合……be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事vt. fit sb 适合某人（大小、尺寸适合）【巩固练习】1. We ________get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. need to D. don’t need to答案：D 解析：need有情态动词和实意动词之分，情态动词没有人称和数的变化且后面跟动词原形，否定直接加not，而实意动词否定借助助动词来帮忙，故结合选项可知选D。2. The dress fits me well, _______ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A. so B. and C. or D. but答案：D 解析：根据题意这件裙子很适合我，但是我不想买它。【知识梳理2】Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real one! (P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。real adj.真正的（1）adv. ___________ 真正地 （2）与true 的区别： true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）。 real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的。Keys: really【例题精讲】例. The actor drank real wine on the stage.【巩固练习】1. Can you tell me the ________ (really) reason of being late for class today 答案：real解析：形容词修饰名词故填real。【知识梳理3】Come on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！（1）come on常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“_______；________；_______”等。【例题精讲】例1. Come on! The bus is coming.例2. Come on! Come on! You can win! （2）enjoy oneself意思是“_______________”，相当于_________________或_______________。它们后面都可以跟_________短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。【例题精讲】例. We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. = We often ______________________________ in the river in summer. = We often_______________________________in the river in summer.Keys: （1）come on意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。（2）enjoy oneself意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have fun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。如：We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. = We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer. = We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.【巩固练习】1. Nick had a a great time in Australia.(改为同义句)Nick _________________in Australia.答案：had fun/enjoyed himself解析：根据上面解析可得。2. ________, or you will miss the bus.A. Don’t worry B. Come on C. Thank you D. Be careful答案：B解析：快点，否则我们就要错过这趟公交车了，根据题意可知B符合，A别担心，C谢谢，D小心。【知识梳理4】The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it (P31)be made of..._______________________ 【拓展】be made of 与be made from的区别be made of可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；be made from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。【例题精讲】例1. The table is made of wood.例2. The wine is made from grapes. [拓展2] be made in表示“__________________”，后跟____________。be made for表示“__________________”，后跟产品供给的对象。be made into表示“_______________________”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。【例题精讲】例1. This kind of computer is made in Shanghai. 这种电脑是在上海制造的。例2. These bags are made for children. 这种包是给孩子们制作的。例3. Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以被做成玻璃瓶。Keys: be made of...由……制成 [拓展2] be made in表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点。be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。【巩固练习】---The blouse looks nice. Is it _________cotton ---Yes, and it’s ________Yunnan.A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made for; made in D. made for; made by解析：be made of 由……制作，be made in在哪里制作。答案：B【知识梳理5】Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.(P32)昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。（1）invite vt.邀请 名词形式_________________________________ 邀请某人做某事_____________________ 邀请某人去某处【例题精讲】例1. She invited us to her party.例2. May I invite you to go to the cinema with me 例3. I want to invite you to my house.【辨析】join, take part in与join injoin指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。join表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。【例题精讲】例1. She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。例2. We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 我们暑假期间将参加社会实践。例3. My brother joined the army at the age of 20. 我哥哥在20岁时候参军了。例4. I’d like to join you in planting trees. 我想要加入你们一起植树。Keys: （1）invite vt.邀请 名词形式invitationinvite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某处 （2）join参加辨析：join, take part in与join in①join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。②take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。③join表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。【巩固练习】1. He invited me ________(join) in their school trip to the World Park.答案：to join解析： invite sb to do sth。2. We will ________the trip. Will you _______us A. join in; join B. join; join C. join in; join in D. join; join in答案：A 解析：join in 加入的是活动，旅行等，join 加入党派，俱乐部，群体等等。【知识梳理6】We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。【辨析】reach, get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词____或____连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词______；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词______。get是不及物动词，其后须接介词______，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词______。get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here,there 或home等时均不需带介词。reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。【例题精讲】例1. We can arrive at the train station at two o’clock. 我们可以在两点整到达火车站。例2. I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian. 我一到大连就爱上了这座城市。例3. Write to me when you get to Chongqing. 当你到达重庆的时候，写信给我例4. They can arrive/get there tomorrow. 他们明天就能到那儿。例5. He reached Shanghai last month. 他上个月到达上海的。Keys: ①arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at。② get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here,there 或home等时均不需带介词。③ reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。【巩固练习】1. Students in our class usually ________home at 5:30. A. get to B. reach to C. arrive at D. arrive答案：D 解析: get to, arrive in/at遇here, there, home等副词介词要省略。【知识梳理7】All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.(P32) 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。（1）couldn’t wait to do sth.______________________________（2）wait for sb/ sth. ________________________（3）get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）get out of... 从……中出来，从……中下车；get into 进入……，上……车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）【例题精讲】例1. We couldn’t wait to see you. 我们迫不及待要见到你。例2. I wait for you for a long time. 我等了你很长时间。例3. Don’t get off before the bus stops. 不要在到公交车站之前下车。例4. He got into the car after me. 他在我后面上了轿车。Keys: （1）couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事（2）wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物（3）get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）get out of... 从……中出来，从……中下车；get into 进入……，上……车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）【巩固练习】1. When the bus stopped, we all__________ . A. got off B. got out C. got down D. went off答案：A 解析：A 下车，B出去，C下来，D离开，爆炸等。2. Here comes the bus. Let’s __________. A. get on it B. get it on C. to get on it D. to get it on解析：get on 上车，不可拆开使用，所以不存在代词放中间的原则。答案：A 【知识梳理8】Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。in front of...在……前面 【拓展】in front of与in the front of 的区别in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）的前面”。【例题精讲】例1. There is a tree in front of the classroom.例2. Many people stood in front of the building. 很多人站在大楼前面。例3. He sat in the front of the car. 他坐在轿车的前面。【巩固练习】1. Don’t stand ________the TV. I am watching the football match now. A. behind B. in front of C. in the front of D. next to 解析：in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）的前面”。答案：B 【知识梳理9】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(P32)有来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。places of interest名胜a place of interest 一处名胜【例题精讲】例. The Summer Palace is a place of interest. 颐和园是一处名胜。【辨析】interest ,interesting与interestedinterest也可以作名词用，指笼统兴趣时，为不可数名词，指具体兴趣爱好时为可数名词。interested通常指人感兴趣，interesting通常指人或事物“令人感兴趣”。be interested in对……感兴趣，be可换成become。become interested in...表示“对……产生兴趣”, 也可以用grow, get等词代替become。【例题精讲】例1. She has (takes或shows) much interest in music and dance.例2. I found him greatly interested in poems．例3. She grows more and more interested in computer.批注：英语中与上面讲到的用法相近的词还有 exciting→excited（激动）; amazing→amazed（惊奇）; surprising→surprised（奇怪）pleasing→pleased（高兴）; amusing→amused（有趣）;frightening→frightened（可怕）【巩固练习】1. When I watch the _______film, I often feel _________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring解析：形容人用-ed形式，形容物用-ing形式。答案：B【知识梳理10】形容词原级和as…as的用法as…as…与……一样，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词原形，第二个as后接比较的对象。原级的用法（1）as + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度一样 not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度不一样（2）在as … as 的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词： twice , ( three ) times 等。（3）the same ＋名词＋as表示同等比较 【例题精讲】例1. Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.例2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.例3. Asia is four times as large as Europe.例4. M is twice as large as N.例5. A is the same size as B.【巩固练习】1. I think diving is ________cycling. A. so dangerous as B. much dangerous than C. as dangerous as D. as dangerous than答案：C解析：as…as是原级的比较，不可以与比较级连用，故B、D错，A只有在否定句中第一个as可以换成so。2. He often writes as _________ as his father.(careful)答案：carefully解析：as…as是原级的比较，然后动词用副词修饰。【知识梳理11】reflexive pronouns反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。其形式见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数Keys: 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves(1)作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。【例题精讲】例1. He is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。例2. She was talking to herself. 她刚才在自言自语。例3. He lives by himself in the country. 他独自住在乡下。(2)作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。【例题精讲】例1. Did you make the cake yourself 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？例2. The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。例3. Did you see Mr. Wang himself 你见过王先生本人吗？(3)作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。如：【例题精讲】例1. I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。例2. I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。(4)与反身代词有关的短语。_______________自学 ______________过得愉快 _______________随便吃 _______________独自，单独 _______________亲自 _______________恢复_______________自言自语 注意： 单数反身代词词尾都是“self”，复数反身代词词尾都是“selves”。Keys: teach oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself (to); by oneself; for oneself; come to oneself; say to oneself【巩固练习】1. ---You swim so well. Who taught you ---I learnt by_________.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself解析：主语是I，故后面的反身代词是myself我自己。答案：A2. Those children can put on their coats_________.A. themselves B. herself C. yourselves D. himself解析：主语是那些孩子们是第三人称且是复数，故选themselves。答案：A【知识梳理12】Sunshine Middle School gets to the final! (P37)阳光中学进去了决赛。final n. 决赛，最终； adj. 最终的，最后的 adv. __________最终地，最后地【例题精讲】例1. It is the final of the match.例2. Finally, he gave up smoking. finally=__________=_____________最后firstly=__________=______________最初keys: finally=at last=in the end最后firstly=at first=in the beginning最初【巩固练习】1. _________, our school gets to the basketball ___________(final).答案：Finally; final解析：第一空副词修饰整句话，第二空final作为名词决赛。【知识梳理13】The match takes place on... (P37) 比赛举行在……take place________；________；相当于happen和holdtake off ________；________ 反义短语为 ________(穿上)【例题精讲】例1. The competition will take place in Beijing next month. 这场比赛将于下个月在北京举行。例2. The plane takes off at 4 p.m. 飞机在下午四点钟起飞。Keys: take place 举行；发生；相当于happen和holdtake off 脱下，起飞； 反义短语为 put on(穿上) 【巩固练习】1. ---Where ________the match _________ ---Yesterday.A. was; take place B. did; take placeC. was; happened D. was; happening答案：B 解析：take place和happen都是不及物的，没有被动语态，所以排除A、C，然后应该是比赛在哪里举办的故用take place。【知识梳理14】Come and cheer for our team.(P37)过来为我们队加油。cheer v. 加油、喝彩； __________ adj.欢呼的，喝彩的___________ 为……加油；为……欢呼___________ 振作起来【例题精讲】例1. ---I failed in the exam. ---Cheer up.Keys: cheer v. 加油、喝彩； cheerful adj.欢呼的，喝彩的cheer for为……加油；为……欢呼cheer up 振作起来【巩固练习】1. Everyone _________(欢呼) when the news came that the war was over.答案：cheered解析：注意时态保持一致。【知识梳理15】Don’t forget to bring your friends.(P37)不要忘记带朋友过来。（1）forget v. 忘记 ______________ 忘记做某事______________ 忘记做过某事remember v. 记得 ______________ 记得做某事_______________ 记得做过某事【例题精讲】例1. I forgot to close the window when I went out. 我出去的时候忘记关窗户了。例2. I remember seeing him before. 我记得以前见过你。（2）bring v. 带来 ________________ = _________________把某物带给某人take v. 带去 ________________ 随身携带某物【例题精讲】例1. Bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天记得把你的作业带到学校里来。例2. Lily, take the umbrella with you. Lily,随身带把雨伞。Keys:(1) forget v. 忘记 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事remember v. 记得 remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) bring v. 带来 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take v. 带去 take sth with sb 随身携带某物【巩固练习】1. ---I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I ________my homework at home. ---Never mind, Please ________it here tomorrow.A. forgot; bring B. forgot; takeC. left; bring D. left; take答案：C 解析：把……忘在哪里了不能用forget只能用leave，bring是带来take 是拿走。【知识梳理16】With your support, we will win.(P37)有了你的支持，我们就会赢。（1）with是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有”；其反义词是_________，表示 “没有”。（2）win v.赢 ________ n. 赢家【例题精讲】例1. We can finish the work on time without your help. 没有你的帮助我们也能按时完成工作。例2. He won the game at last. 最终他赢得了比赛。例3. He is the winner of the game. 他是比赛的冠军。 Keys:(1) with是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有”；其反义词是without，表示 “没有”。(2) win v.赢 winner n. 赢家【巩固练习】1. We will lose the badminton game _________your support.A. with B. under C. if D. without解析：如果没有你的支持我们会输了这场比赛，without做伴随状语。答案：D【知识梳理17】Get on the bus.(P37)上车get on 上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为____________(下车) get into进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为____________( 离开；出去)【例题精讲】例1. You should get off the bus when it stops. 当公交车停下来的时候，你应该下车。例2. He got out of the car and walked here. 他从小汽车上下来并且走到了这儿。get的相关短语__________下来；记下 __________ 起床__________ 走开；离开 __________ 返回；取回keys:get on 上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为get off下车 get into进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为 get out(of) 离开；出去 get的相关短语get down下来；记下 get up 起床get away 走开；离开 get back返回；取回【巩固练习】1. When the bus stopped, we all _________.A. got off B. got downC. got out D. got away答案：A解析：下车时get off。【知识梳理18】cost of the trip. (P37)旅行的费用。cost n. 费用【例题精讲】例. The cost of the coat is 2,000 yuan.v. 花费辨析：cost, spend, pay与takecost作“花费；值”讲时，只能用事物作主语，常用于”_____________________”或“___________________”的结构。【例题精讲】例1. The book costs me ten yuan. 这本书花了我十块钱。例2. This pen costs eight yuan. 这支钢笔值八块钱。spend作“花费”讲时，主语必须是人，常用于“________________________”或“___________________”的结构，它的过去式是_________。【例题精讲】例1. They spent $1,000 on the computer. 他们花了1000美元买了这台电脑。例2. She spent three days (in) reading this novel. 她花了三天时间读了这本小说。pay作“支付；付款”讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A.____________________ 付钱（给某人）买某物。B. __________________付某物的钱；____________________替某人付钱。C._____________付钱给某人【例题精讲】例1. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月不得不付给他们20英镑来租住这个房间。例2. I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不付那本丢了的书的钱例3. They pay us every month. 他们每个月都付钱给我们。 take在句中表示“花费时间”，常用于“_____________________________”的结构，其过去式是took。take的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双宾语。【例题精讲】例1. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school every morning. 每天早晨走到学校要话费我大约10分钟的时间。例2. The journey took me two months. 这次旅行花了我两个月的时间。Keys:cost n. 费用v. 花费辨析：cost,spend,pay与take①cost作“花费；值”讲时，只能用事物作主语，常用于”sth. cost (s)( sb). some money.”或“sth. costs some money.”的结构。eg:②spend作“花费”讲时，主语必须是人，常用于“sb. spends some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”的结构，它的过去式是spent。③pay作“支付；付款”讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A. pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买某物。B. pay for sth.付某物的钱；pay for sb.替某人付钱。C. pay sb.付钱给某人。④take在句中表示“花费时间”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的结构，其过去式是took。take的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双宾语。【巩固练习】1. ---What’s the _________for going on an outing ---About 50 yuan per person.A. interest B. timeC. beautiful D. cost答案：D解析：首先根据题意该空应填名词排除C，其次是问花费多少故选cost。2. The ticket _________him 20 yuan. And flying to the USA ________him two days.A. cost; took B. spent; took C. took; cost D. paid; spent答案：A解析：物作主语选择A、C然后根据sth cost sb sm这个句型可知选择A。【知识梳理19】Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.(P38)中场休息时供运动员休息的20分钟。20-minute意为____________，相当于形容词，同____________用法一样。【例题精讲】例. This is an eight-meter bookcase.Keys: 20-minute意为20分钟的，相当于形容词，同20 minutes’用法一样。【知识梳理20】Writing【句子翻译】1. 格林先生计划到中国一些名胜之地旅游。 Mr Green plans ______ ______ some ______ ______ interest in China.2. 她决定到故宫博物馆看一看。She decides ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the Palace Museum.3. 在那里整个世界展现在我们眼前。The______ world is there in______ ______ us.4. 从我校出发旅行坐长途客车用了四个多小时。The trip from my school ______ more than four hours______ coach. 5. 吉姆邀请了我加入他们去香山的学校旅游。Jim invited me______ ______ their school trip to Xiangshan.6. 让他们尽可能快点知道这件事。Let them know this ______ ______ ______ ______.答案：1. to travel, places of 2. to take a look at / to look at 3. whole, front of 4. took, by 5. to join 6. as soon as possible 【写作实例】请你根据以下的内容，你（Millie）用英语写一封邀请信，词数80个左右。请你的朋友Daniel一起参加你们学校下周五的旅游；计划一天的旅游：早上7:00在学校门口碰头，乘两个小时的长途汽车，到达世界公园，那里有来自全世界的一百多个名胜古迹 ……；中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐；大约在17:00回来，会很累，但很开心；你们一定会为每个人安排好愉快的一天，如果他来，请让你尽快知道，你希望他能来参加注意：短文必须包括所有内容要点，第2小点用2—3句作适当发挥。Dear Daniel, We will have our school trip to the World Park______________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Daniel, We will have our school trip to the World Park next Friday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning. The trip will take us two hours by coach. There are models of over one hundred places of interest from all over the world. We’ll visit the pyramids, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Eiffel Tower. You’ll not be able to believe your eyes when you see them. Because the model pyramids look just like the real ones in Egypt. They are small but wonderful. We’ll take a boat trip at noon and have lunch in the boat. We’ll come back at 17:00. We will be very tired but very happy. We’ll make a really fun day for everyone. If you want to come, please let me know as soon as possible. I hope you can join us. Best wishes, MillieUnit 4重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】All right. What’s next (P42)好的。接下来怎么做？【区别】All right. & That’s right. & That’s all right.（1） All right. 的用法如下：①作对方______或______的应答语。②作对方______或______的应答语。【例题精讲】例1. – Let’s go and ask him. -- All right.例2. --I think it is green. -- All right.（2）That’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“__________”。【例题精讲】例. -- Five and five is ten. -- That’s right.（3）That's all right.的用法如下：①作对方_______的礼貌应答语。②作对方_______的应答语。【例题精讲】例1. – I’m sorry, I can’t go there with you.-- That’s all right.例2. --Thank you very much for your help. -- That’s all right.Keys: All right. That’s right.和That’s all right.区别：(1) All right.的用法如下：①作对方建议或劝告的应答语。②作对方想法或请求的应答语。(2)That’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“对，正确”。(3)That’s all right.的用法如下：①作对方抱歉的礼貌应答语。②作对方感谢的应答语。【巩固练习】1. ---Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. ---_______. A. That’s all right B. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome D. Never mind答案：B解析：B 那是一个好主意，C 不客气，D没关系。2. ---Would you mind if I open the window ---________. I got a cold. A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. Of course not D. All right答案：A 解析：根据后面的回答可知感冒了，不想开窗户，故应该是介意的所以选A。【知识梳理2】---You’d better get some tools. ---No problem. (P42)—你最好带一些工具。—没问题。（1） had better (not) do sth. _________________。【例题精讲】例1. You had better finish the work on time. 你最好按时完成工作。例2. You had better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在太阳下读书。（2）no problem意为“__________”，主要用法如下：①用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“____________________”。②用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“___________________”。③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“__________________”。【例题精讲】例1. -- Excuse me for smoking here. --No problem.例2. -- Could you post the letter for me -- No problem.例3. -- Can you make a kite -- No problem.Keys: (1) had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事。(2) no problem意为“没问题”，主要用法如下：①用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”。②用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。【巩固练习】1. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better________ the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close答案：D 解析：had better do sth，又根据题意是最好不要关门，所以选D。【知识梳理3】It says,“Do it yourself.”(P42)它上面写道：“自己做。”It’s said (that)是“_________”的意思，而It says (that)…则是指某个文书、故事或规定如此说。【例题精讲】例. It is said that Chairman Mao used to live here. 据说，毛主席曾经住在这儿。Keys: It’s said (that)是“据说”的意思，而It says (that)…则是指某个文书、故事或规定如此说。【巩固练习】1. Look at the sign, It ________“No Photo!” A. says B. say C. sees D. watches答案：A 解析：It says 表示上面写着……。【知识梳理4】----What’s DIY exactly, Suzy ----It stands for “do-it-yourself”. (P43)----苏西，DIY确切地是什么？----它代表“自己做”。（1）exactly __________，_________【例题精讲】例. This medicine must be measured out exactly.（2）stand for…①“代表；象征”②(某字母) 是 (某词的) 首字母缩写【例题精讲】例1. What does the sign stand for 这个标志代表什么 例2. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.Keys: exactly 确切地，恰好地stand for ①“代表；象征”②(某字母) 是 (某词的) 首字母缩写【巩固练习】1. My brother is ________(确切地)1.75 m tall.答案：exactly解析：根据题意选择副词词性。【知识梳理5】When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. (P43)当你做DIY，你自己做，修理或者装饰而不是付钱让别人做。（1）基本含义用法辨析instead “代替；反而”常用在句末，说明被代替的人或事物instead of “代替；而不是”后面必须加上所被代替的人或事【例题精讲】例1. His success comes from his luck instead of his skill.他的成功来自于他的运气而不是他的技术。例2. Why couldn’t you forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 你为什么不能忘记节食而正常地吃饭呢？（2）pay v. 付钱，主语是______，常和介词_______连用。【例题精讲】例. She paid two hundred dollars for the dress.她花了200美元买了这条连衣裙。近义词主语花费对象重点句型spendspend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/钱我在这道数学题上花费了2个小时。 ________________________________________________spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事他们花两年建造了这座桥。 _________________________________________________pay pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……我每个月不得不付给他们20英镑来租这个房间。 _________________________________________________ pay for sth. 付……的钱我不得不为这本丢失的书付钱。 _________________________________________________pay money back 还钱我能向你借20块钱吗？下周我会还的。 _________________________________________________coststh. costs (sb.) ＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱一台新电脑值很多钱。 _________________________________________________这件大衣花了我600元。 __________________________________________________takeIt takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间建造这条路花了他们3年时间。 _________________________________________________ doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间做某事花了某人多少时间修理这辆汽车花费了他整个下午。 __________________________________________________Keys:(2)pay v. 付钱，主语是人，常和介词for连用。近义词主语花费对象重点句型spend人时间/钱I spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.pay 人钱I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. I have to pay for the book lost. May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. cost物钱A new computer costs a lot of money.The coat cost me 600 yuan.【巩固练习】1. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea __________. A. either B. too C. instead of D. instead答案：D解析：instead of 后接宾语，意思是而不是、相反，instead 常放句末表示代替。【知识梳理6】My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.(P44)我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。be crazy about的意思是“__________；_________”。后接动词时用其________形式。【例题精讲】例. My son is crazy about playing football. 我儿子痴迷于打篮球。Keys: be crazy about的意思是“热衷于……；痴迷于……”。后接动词时用其-ing形式。【巩固练习】1. My sister is crazy _________ playing computer games. A. of B. on C. about D. with答案：C 解析：be crazy about sth/doing sth疯狂的喜爱某事或做某事 。【知识梳理7】The whole house had a power cut. (p44)整个房子需要停电。（1）whole ________近义词_______【例题精讲】例. The whole school = all the school（2）have sth. done _______________用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。表示“致使”意义的使役动词：allow, get, have, keep, leave, make等。【例题精讲】例1.You have to get that tooth pulled out. 你不得不拔掉那个牙。例2. She had her arm broken in an accident. 在事故中，她弄伤了她的胳膊。Keys: (1) whole 整个的近义词 all (2) have sth. done 使某物被……用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。fixed表示“致使”意义的使役动词：allow, get, have, keep, leave, make等。【巩固练习】1. My bike is broken, I want to have it ________. A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed答案：D 解析：have sth. done表示某物被……。【知识梳理8】Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (P44)另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。（1）put up在此的意思是“________”。put up的具体用法主要如下：①举起②张贴③搭建【例题精讲】例1. If you have some questions, put up your hands please. 如果你有问题，请举手。例2. They put up some pictures on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一些画。例3. We put up a small wooden house in the trees.我们在树上搭了一个小木屋。拓展put的短语有：_____________ ( javascript:void(0); )穿上；上演；增加 _____________ ( javascript:void(0); )扑灭_____________ ( javascript:void(0); )推迟 _____________ ( javascript:void(0); )放好；抛弃；储存（2） be filled with ___________ =____________fill…with…的意思是“_______________；______________”。【例题精讲】例1. The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water. 这个瓶子装满了水。例2. They filled the box with books. 他们把这个箱子装满了书。Keys: (1) put up在此的意思是“张贴”。拓展put的短语有：put on ( javascript:void(0); )穿上；上演；增加put out ( javascript:void(0); )扑灭put off ( javascript:void(0); )推迟put away ( javascript:void(0); )放好；抛弃；储存(2) be filled with 用……充满=be full of fill…with…的意思是“用……装满……；把……装满……”。【巩固练习】1. We could _________some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up答案：D 解析：A 扑灭，B推迟，C放下，D张贴，挂。2. ---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. ---Sorry, Mum I’ll _________my things at once. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up解析：A 穿上，B把……收起来C、D上题中讲过。答案：B【知识梳理9】Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)现在起居室不仅有蓝色的墙还有一个蓝色的天花板和地面。not only…but also…的意思是“_______________”。not only…but also…可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致即遵循就近原则。【例题精讲】例1. He is not only a teacher but also a writer. 他不但是一名老师也是一名作家。（连接表语）例2. He knows not only Wu Dong but also Wang Hai. 他不仅认识吴冬也认识王海。（连接宾语）例3. I lived not only in Nanjing but also in Beijing. 我不仅在南京住过也在北京住过。（连接状语）例4. Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film. 不仅学生还有他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）Keys: not only…but also…的意思是“不但……而且……”。not only…but also…可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致即遵循就近原则。【巩固练习】1. He is _________kind, _____________helpful. He is a good boy. A. not only; but also B. not; also C. not; but D. not; so 解析：not only …but (also)…不但……而且……。答案：A 【知识梳理10】Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.(P44)苏西的表弟未能在他的卧室里装上一盏新灯。fail to do sth.的意思是“_____________”。fail的具体用法如下：（1）用作不及物动词①失败，未能成功，未能做到。②（考试）不及格。fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。【例题精讲】例1. We tried but failed. 我们尝试了，但是失败了。例2. He failed in the English test. 他英语测试不及格例3. The doctors failed in saving the sick boy. 医生们救这个生病的男孩失败了。（2）用作及物动词①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。②没有通过……的考试。【例题精讲】例1. He failed to go.他没能去。例2. He failed the Chemistry test.他没有通过化学测试。Keys: fail to do sth.的意思是“做某事失败”。fail的具体用法如下：(1)用作不及物动词①失败，未能成功，未能做到。②（考试）不及格。fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。(2)用作及物动词①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。②没有通过……的考试。【巩固练习】1. I tried to think it hard, but I failed __________the question. A. to answer B. answerC. answering D. to answering解析：fail to do sth 表示没能做成……。答案：A 【知识梳理11】祈使句与情态动词should和had better1、祈使句的定义和构成祈使句来告诉某人做某事和不做某事。祈使句的构成方式如下：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形；祈使句一般读降调，句末用“！”【例题精讲】例1. Come in!例2. Be careful!（1）普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通常缩写为don’t)或never(语气较强)引导。【例题精讲】例1. Don’t be careless! 例2. Never do that again! （2）let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式为宾语后加not； let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常为let前加Don’t。【例题精讲】例1. Let’s not waste time! 例2. Don’t let them watch TV! （3）祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或称呼。【例题精讲】例1. You be quiet!例2. You don’t be late again!例3. Come in, everybody! （4）“Do(或always)＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。【例题精讲】例1. Do come on time!例2. Do sit down!（5）Please表示“请”，可在句首也可在句末（在句末时常用逗号隔开），有时也可以在句中。【例题精讲】例. Please read the text.= Read the text, please.let us do sth.与let’s do sth.在反意疑问句中的区别：①let us do sth.让（或允许）我们做某事。即提出请求，请对方允许，而对方不做，只有我们做。反意疑问句用“will you ”。②let’s do sth.咱们去做某事吧。即提出建议，反意疑问句用“shall we ”。【例题精讲】例1. Let us have a rest, will you 例2. Let’s go for a picnic, shall we 【巩固练习】1. The TV is too loud. Please __________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it答案：A 解析：根据上面解析可知选A。2. ---Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. ---___________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. Ok, I didn’t答案：A解析：礼貌的回答用语首先是sorry，然后是将来不会这样做，所以是will not。2、should的用法should后接动词原形，我们常用它来提出建议。should的否定式为should not/shouldn’t。【例题精讲】例1. We should help each other.例2. You shouldn’t get up so late.3、had better的用法had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定式在had better后加not。【例题精讲】例. You had better not play football.【知识梳理12】Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. (P49)把他们混合在一起。如果你喜欢，加一些沙拉乳酪。这是一个祈使句，表示_______、_______、________、_______等，谓语动词用__________。mix up _______；_______；_______【例题精讲】例. Don’t mix up different kinds of seeds.Keys: 这是一个祈使句，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。mix up 混淆；拌和；调和【巩固练习】1. At first, you should __________. A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up they D. mix they up答案：B解析：mix up sth或者mix sth up，如果是代词必须放中间，所以选择B。【知识梳理13】Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (49)将一些大的水果切成小片。cut...into...____________【例题精讲】例. He cut all the big potatoes into pieces. 他把所有的大照片都切成了碎片。与cut相关的词组：___________切碎 ____________挖出 ___________切断keys: cut...into...把……切成……与cut相关的词组：cut up; cut out; cut off 【巩固练习】1. The meat is too big. Let’s cut _________. A. them up B. it up C. up it D. up them答案：B解析：代词放中间，meat 是不可数名词所以选B。【知识梳理14】Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food （P50）我们能停止打扫房子，做一些食物吗？stop doing sth._____________________stop to do sth.______________________【例题精讲】例1. It’s time for class. Let’s stop talking. 到上课的时间了。让我们停止讲话吧。例2. It begins to rain. Why not stop to have a rest 天开始下雨了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？Keys: stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事 【巩固练习】1. The teacher is coming, Let’s stop _________(talk).答案：talking解析：老师来了，应该是停止说话，故用stop doing sth。2. You have worked for all the morning, you had better _________. A. stop to have a rest B. to stop to have a rest C. stop having a rest D. to stop having a rest答案：A解析：had better do sth，然后是建议你停下来休息一会是stop to have a rest。【知识梳理15】Then put some tomato sauce on it.（P50）然后在上面放一些番茄酱。some tomato sauce中的tomato在此作定语修饰sauce，所以不用复数形式。【例题精讲】例. I like tomato sandwiches. 注意：在英语中，如果是man和woman做定语修饰名词时，如果需要变成复数，则man和woman以及它们所修饰的名词都要变成复数形式。【例题精讲】例1. There are lots of men teachers in our school. 我们学校有很多男老师。例2. There are many women workers in the factory. 在这个工厂里有很多女工。【知识梳理16】 ---Are you able to fix your bicycle, Andy ---No. I’m uncertain that I can fix it myself. (P51)安迪，你能修理你的自行车吗？ 不，我确定我不会自己修理。（1）fix v. 意思是“_______；________”。【例题精讲】例. My bike is broken. It needs fixing.（2）uncertain adj. “_________”，是__________的反义词。un-是一个否定前缀，由它构成的词还有：__________, ___________ ,____________等。im-和in-也是否定前缀，由它构成的词有：________,________, _________,____________等。Keys: (1) fix v. 意思是“修理；固定”。(2) uncertain adj. “不确定的”，是certain的反义词。un-是一个否定前缀，由它构成的词还有：uncomfortable, unimportant , uninteresting等。im-和in-也是否定前缀，由它构成的词有：inactive, incorrect, impatient, impossible等。【巩固练习】1. There is something wrong with my bike, so I’ll have it _________(修理).答案：fixed解析：have sth done让某物被做，故填fix的过去分词形式。【知识梳理17】I’ll tidy up right now.(P51)我将立即整理。tidy up的意思是“__________,__________”。right now的意思是“_________,_________”。【例题精讲】例1. Please tidy up the room after the party. 聚会过后请收拾好房间。例2. Let’s go home right now. 让我们马上就回家吧。Keys:tidy up的意思是“收拾妥，整理好”。 right now的意思是“现在，马上”。 【巩固练习】1. Your room is really ________(tidy). You should tidy it up.解析：tidy的反义词是untidy。答案：untidy【知识梳理18】Mum’s birthday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. (P52)妈妈的生日就要到了，所以我决定自己给她做一个生日贺卡。（1）decide to do sth. _________________ = make a decision to do sth.【例题精讲】例1. Tom and his parents decided to go for a holiday this weekend. Tom和他的父母决定这个周末去度假。例2. He decided to go abroad for further education. 他决定出国深造。（2）make sb sth ________________ = ____________________【例题精讲】例. The children made some presents for their teachers on the Teachers’ Day.孩子们在教师节为他们的老师制作了一些礼物。（3）by oneself _____________, _______________【例题精讲】例. The little girl goes home by herself after school. 这个小女孩放学以后自己回家。Keys:(1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth. (2) make sb sth 给某人制作某物 = make sth for sb (3) by oneself 自己，独自 【巩固练习】1. I can’t finish the work by ________(I). Can you help me 答案：myself解析：by oneself表示独自。【知识梳理19】I planned to make the card with some roses on it. (P52)我计划做一张上面带有玫瑰花的卡片。plan to do sth. ___________________【例题精讲】例. Where do you plan to spend your holiday 你计划去哪里度过你的假期？Keys: plan to do sth. 计划做某事 【巩固练习】1. I plan ________(go) on a trip to Australia next summer vacation.答案：to go解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事。【知识梳理20】Writing【翻译】1. 我想我会建议他离开公司。I think I’d _________________ the company.2. 我努力开窗户。I ____________ the window.3. 我得修改图表。我出了点儿错。 I’ll have to alter the diagram. I’ve ______________. 4. 她总是问着我同样的问题。She _____________ me the same question.5. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 She _______ plays well, ________ writes music. 6. 我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。Both my sons ________________ old motorbikes. 7. 那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。That little girl ________________ paper.答案：1. advise him to leave; 2. tried to open; 3. made a mistake; 4. kept on asking; 5. not only, but also; 6. are crazy about; 7.filled the whole with.【写作实例】DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一份DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇80字左右的短文，题目为“My first DIY job”。开头已给出，不计入总词数。上周，我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。油漆前，我先看了说明书。开始，我把所有的墙都漆成了蓝色。但是房间看起来有点单调。最后，我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。油漆满地板都是。我不得不多花了一小时把房间收拾干净。现在这个房间看上去真的 很棒。我希望了解更多有关DIY，我将……注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；2. 第6要点须用1至2句话作适当的发挥；3. 词数80字左右。My first DIY jobDIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday.______________________________________________________________________________________________范文：My first DIY jobDIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday. Last week I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. I read the instructions first before painting. At first/the beginning, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little boring. At last/Finally/In the end, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat. There was paint all over the floor. I had to spend another hour/one more hour tidying up the room. Now the room looks really great.I hope to learn more about DIY. I will…… 【课堂检测】建议15min一、单项选择1. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it ---Jack ________it with many books.A. filled B. covered C. used D. asked2. ---Do you like the English song Little Star ---Yes, it _________very beautiful.A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds3. Why not _________your friend for help when you can’t finish _________it by yourself.A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; writing4. Something _________when I stayed in Nanjing with my friends last week.A. go wrong B. goes wrong C. went wrong D. going wrong5. Look at the instructions! It __________,“keep it in the fridge!”A. reads B. says C. tells D. writes6. ---I want to make vegetable salad. What can I choose ---__________.A. Watermelons B. Tomatoes C. Apples D. Bananas7. I bought a book _________a lot of pictures.A. has B. with C. and D. about8. ---You look tired, Why not have a rest ---No, we will keep on _________until we make it.A. do B. to C. doing D. to doing9. I really want to go hunting with you. But I have a meeting _________. A. to attend B. to go C. to take D. to do10. The English word “survive”____________ “stay alive”.A. stands B. stands for C. instead of D. tidy up11. ---I want a knife to _________the big apple. Could you pass me one ---Certainly, here you are.A. eat B. cut C. write D. give12. He always _________the instructions on the bottle.A. reads B. looks at C. watches D. sees13. His father advised me _________it again.A. try B. trying C. to trying D. to try14. It was dark outside. Sue decided _________to the bank alone.A. not going B. going out C. not to go D. to not go15. ---Please __________the word “ruler”, Alice. ---R-U-L-E-R.A. spells B. spell C. to spell D. spelt16. Not only my friends but also I __________interested in those plays.A. are B. am C. is D. were17. ---Help! There is a big snake near the house. ---__________afraid. It will go away later.A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D. Not be18. You look quite tired. You had better __________a good rest.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having19. They need two more _________for their comic books.A. shelves B. shelf C. shelfs D. shelfes20. I kept on _________him the whole day.A. call B. called C. calls D. callingKeys：ADCCB BBCAB BADCB BCAAD教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。【要点回顾】【重点词汇与句型】1、mix up; 2、cut …into/cut up/down/off; 3、stop to do/doing; 4、tidy up; 5、right away; 6、 decide to do; 7、by oneself; 8、plan to do【My first DIY job的写作思路】【温故知新】建议5min课后巩固用所给词的适当形式填空1. There (be) a lot of glue on the desk.2. (not knock) the books off the desks.3. He (leave) the door open all day yesterday. 4. The little girl is crying. Can you make her (smile) 5. You can choose your favourite fruit (eat).6. I’m sure I am able (go) sopping with you.7. Your room is really (tidy). You should tidy it up.8. Speaking loudly in public is (polite).9. The sentence is (important), you only need to look through it.10. The rich man is (kind). He never helps others.11. My shoes are small. I feel (comfortable).12. Your answer is (correct). You need to do it again.13. He is very weak. It’s (possible) for him (win) the game.14. It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars(火星) at present.15. Mike advised me (buy) a ipad.答案： is, Don’t knock, left, smile, to eat, to go, untidy, impolite, unimportant, unkind, uncomfortable, incorrect, impossible / to win, impossible, to buy预习思考A guessing game (Which animal is it )1. It is big and strong, it can carry heavy things with its long nose. elephant2. It is a sea animal and looks like a large fish. It is very clever and often plays some games for us in the zoo. dolphin 3. It’ s the king of the animal world. It has black stripes(条纹) on its body. tiger4. It is not big. It looks like a dog. It usually lives with its family. It never kills for fun. wolf 5. It’s strong , and has thick fur and sharp paws. It can walk upright(直立). Sometimes it’s very dangerous. bear