八年级英语第第13讲-8A2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习教案（含答案）

课程主题： 8A综合复习 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 1.了解小升初英语各种题型的概况和解题技巧；2.通过各种题型的练习，提高解题的能力。
教学内容
【进门测试】1. Mr. Wu invited me________ (join) in their school trip.2. My room is a little small. I can't find more________ (space) for my piano.3. We are tired and ________ (sleep) now. We don't want to work.4. While Suzy and Kitty ________ (build) a snowman in the yard yesterday morning, Millie was taking photos.5. Tom is always happy. I often hear him ________ (sing) in his room.6.With the help of the binoculars, I can watch the birds__________（清晰地）.7. Look! The boys are________（踢）a ball around in the playground.8.It's ________ （激动的）for children to have a spring outing.9.Many ________（渔民）make a living by fishing.10. —What happened to you You are all wet.—There was a ________（阵雨）on my way home.【答案】1. to join 2. space 3. sleepy 4. were building 5. sing 6. clearly 7.kicking 8.exciting 9.fishermen 10.shower【多元导学】教学建议：通过小升初图片的视觉刺激，引导学生总结八年级上册主要考查的知识点，以及相对的解题技巧，并进行互动和交流，从而引出本节课的主题—8A综合复习。【互动精讲】小升初各题型概况及解题技巧【知识梳理1】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 变形1）一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
A. 单音节词 small→smaller→smallest; short→shorter→shortest; tall→taller→tallest; great→greater→greatesthard →harder →hardest; near→nearer→nearest
B. 双音节词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
2）以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；large nice able cute close white large free
3）在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful；different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily；successfully→more successfully→most successfully6）常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwell (健康的，身体好的)manymoremostmuchbad　worseworstilllittle　lessleastfarfarther（距离上更远）farthestfurther（更进一步） furthest比较级前的修饰语（7个）2个“甚至，更加”_____, ______； 2个“一点儿”_______, ______；3个“多”______,_______ , _______2. 常见句型A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与……一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与……不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比……更……）Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越……) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越来越……) The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …, the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(越……越……) The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier.我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study harder, you’ll be better at English.你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (……是最……之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。主语+ V+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (最……) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。主语+ V+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (<两者中>较……的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。主语+ V+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in… (……比任何其他的更……)主语+ V+ 最高级 + in/of… He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。= He is the tallest students in his class.A+ V + more/ fewer + 可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……) A+ V + more/ less + 不可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……) John studies more subjects than Nancy.John比Nancy学更多科目。Students in the USA have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.在夏天美国学生比英国学生有更多周不上课。【例题精讲】—How can I get a good grade in the monthly exam —The ____your write, _____mistakes you will make.A.more careful; the fewer B.more careful; the lessC.more carefully;the fewer D.more carefully;the less2. He is good at jumping. He always jumps ______ than the other students.（2017-2018学年南京市江宁区第一学期初二英语期中统考试卷） A. more high B. more higher C. much high D. much higher3. Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Jiangsu and bigger than _____ in China.A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city【答案】CDB【课堂练习】1. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _______ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. We all like Anna because she always thinks of others than herself.A. less B. better C. much D. much more3.— The soup tastes because I put salt into it too in a hurry.A. terrible, more carefully B. terribly, carefully C. terrible, carelessly D. terribly, more carelessly4. Wild animals have _________living areas. As a result, the number of them is getting_______.A. less and less; larger and larger B. fewer and fewer; more and more C. less and less; smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller5. There are ______ people on the earth and people have ______ space on it.A. more and more, less and less B. more and more, fewer and fewer C. less and less, fewer and fewer D. fewer and fewer , less and less6. I’m sorry that my friends can only stay here for three days _________.A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most7. The price of the boots _______ than before.A. is more higher B. are more expensive C. is much higher D. are much expensive 8. —The air pollution is a big problem in our city. —I agree. If there are people driving, there will be pollution. A. fewer; fewer B. less; less C. less; fewer D. fewer; less【答案】BDCDADCD【知识梳理2】反身代词1.反身代词的含义： 是一种表示反射或强调的代词，翻译成“……自己”。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词代主语，在形式上把动作反射到施动者自己身上。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质和数上必须保持一致。 2. 反身代词的构成： I--myself we-ourselves you（你）--- yourself you（你们）--- yourselves she---herself he---himself it----itself they-themselves 3. 反身代词的用法： 1）作宾语，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。 2）作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。 3）作同位语。【例题精讲】例1. Boys, don’t lose______ in playing King of glory(王者荣耀). It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves【答案】 D【课堂练习】You don’t need to teach ___________ Chinese. I can teach ___________. A. me, me B. myself, myself C. my, myself D. me, myself2. —How was your visit to the World Park Did you enjoy _______ there, children —Wonderful! We had a great time there.A. yourself B. itself C. myself D. yourselves【答案】 A D【知识梳理3】动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。常见的有：（1）stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事（2）go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3）remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事有一些动词后面后面是省略to的情况，如see, watch, look at, hear, make, let, help等。常考词组：expect to do 期望做 refuse to do 拒绝做 plan to do计划做 decide to do 决定做 agree to do 同意做 learn to do 学会做 hope to do 希望做 prepare to do 准备做 want to do 想做 choose to do 选择做 wait to do 等待做 wish to do 希望做2. 动词不定式表目的1.动词不定式作目的状语，就是用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。 2.为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to。3.由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。3.动词不定式作宾语补足语1. 我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。2. 引导不定式作宾补的动词：warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage等+ sb. to do sth.3. + sb. do sth.（不带to）的动词：五看：watch, see, look at, observe, notice三使：let, make, have二听：listen to, hear一感觉：feel4. 动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。【例题精讲】根据汉语提示完成句子1.我看到那个男孩安全地过了马路。 I saw the boy __________ the street safely. 我经常听到隔壁的女孩唱歌。 I often heard the girl _________ in the next door. 【答案】1. crossing 2. sing【课堂练习】 1.一Do you have any places for the coming vacation 一Sure. We decide Seacha in July. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 2.一I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. 一It down' t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 3. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A. to cheer B. cheerC. cheering D. cheered 4. Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients. A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues 5. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts【答案】1-5 DDABC【知识梳理4】句型转换1.概况基本句型和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。【例题精讲】例1. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________ 【答案】What do you have for breakfast【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，用what来提问，动词用原形，注意人称之间的转换。【知识梳理5】重点词汇说谎____________________我最好的朋友之一____________________很有幽默感____________________感到无聊/兴奋____________________保守秘密____________________和……交朋友____________________环游世界____________________某一天____________________在星期五下午____________________别的什么____________________做早操____________________至多____________________快速浏览这些问题____________________一个小时的作业____________________玩得开心____________________一栋带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮大楼__________________________________到达公园____________________发生____________________旅行的费用____________________前天____________________一把剪刀____________________痴迷于____________________装饰他的房子____________________犯错____________________一直粉刷____________________安装一盏新灯失败了____________________把墙刷成蓝色____________________做户外运动____________________立刻收拾好____________________最后，最终____________________【答案】1. tell lies2. one of my best friends 3. have a good sense of humour4. feel bored/excited 5. keep a secret6. make friends with7. travel around the world 8. some day 9. on Friday afternoon 10. what else 11. do morning exercises 12. at most 13. look through the questions quickly 14.an hour of homework 15. enjoy ourselves 16. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 17. arrive at the park 18. take place19. the cost of the trip20. the day before yesterday21. a pair of scissors22. be crazy about23. decorate his house 24. make a mistake 25. keep on painting 26. fail to put in a new light 27. paint the walls blue 28. do outdoor sports 29. tidy up right now30. in the end 说谎____________________我最好的朋友之一____________________很有幽默感____________________感到无聊/兴奋____________________保守秘密____________________和……交朋友____________________环游世界____________________某一天____________________在星期五下午____________________别的什么____________________做早操____________________至多____________________快速浏览这些问题____________________一个小时的作业____________________玩得开心____________________一栋带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮大楼__________________________________到达公园____________________发生____________________旅行的费用____________________前天____________________一把剪刀____________________痴迷于____________________装饰他的房子____________________犯错____________________一直粉刷____________________安装一盏新灯失败了____________________把墙刷成蓝色____________________做户外运动____________________立刻收拾好____________________最后，最终____________________答案：1. tell lies2. one of my best friends 3. have a good sense of humour4. feel bored/excited 5. keep a secret6. make friends with7. travel around the world 8. some day 9. on Friday afternoon 10. what else 11. do morning exercises 12. at most 13. look through the questions quickly 14.an hour of homework 15. enjoy ourselves 16. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 17. arrive at the park 18. take place19. the cost of the trip20. the day before yesterday21. a pair of scissors22. be crazy about23. decorate his house 24. make a mistake 25. keep on painting 26. fail to put in a new light 27. paint the walls blue 28. do outdoor sports 29. tidy up right now30. in the end 1自由的，不受束缚的___________2同情，怜悯___________3死（名词）___________4实际上，事实上___________5一开始___________6严重的___________7以食……为生___________8主要地，大部分___________9因此___________10处境危险___________11采取行动___________12立刻，马上___________13保护区___________14出生时___________15迷路___________16储存，节省___________17一会儿，一段时间___________18特性，才能___________19狼（复数）___________20人类___________21憾事，羞愧___________22接受___________23报告___________24白天___________25要不然，否则___________26羽毛___________27宽的，宽大的___________28种类___________29大自然，自然界___________30提供___________31庇护所___________32极好的，完美的___________33一年到头 ___________34然而___________35停留，逗留___________36为了，以便___________37空间（不可数）___________38导致___________39此外___________40政府___________41防止，预防___________42协会，社会___________43旅行者，观光者___________44描述___________45理解，明白___________46重要性___________47写下，记下___________48说话人，演讲者___________49申请___________50地址___________51主席___________52介绍___________53自然的，天然的___________54打赌，敢说___________55有雾的（比较级）___________56阵雨，阵雪___________57记忆，回忆___________58堆___________59收割，收获___________60温度___________61糟糕的，很坏的___________62暴风雪___________63其余的部分___________64度数___________65有一点___________66给……打电话（过去式）___________67困倦的，瞌睡的___________68光亮的，反光的___________69突然的___________70结冰的___________71扔，投掷___________72到处___________73灾难，祸患___________74地震___________75成千上万的___________76事故，意外的事___________77猛撞，碰撞___________78洪水___________79冲走___________80村庄___________81着火___________82轻微的___________83害怕，恐惧___________84四面八方___________85崩塌，坍塌___________86寂静的___________87一点也不___________88紧张不安的___________89使规律作响，作节奏运动___________90困住的___________91冷静___________92由于，既然___________93活着的___________94找到出路___________95最后，终于___________96睡着的___________97出故障，坏掉___________98尽可能……___________99规则___________100头痛___________101乡下，农村___________102几乎，将近___________【答案】1free2have/take pity on3die (death)4in fact5in the beginning6serious7live on8mainly9as a result10in danger11take action12right away13reserve14at birth15get lost16save17while18quality19wolf(wolves)20human21shame22accept23report24daytime25otherwise26feather27broad28type29nature30provide31cover32perfect33all year round34while35stay36in order to 37space38lead to39moreover40government41prevent42society43tourist44describe45understand46importance47write down48speaker49application50address51president52introduce53natural54bet55foggy (foggier)56shower57memory58pile59harvest60temperature61terrible62snowstorm63rest64degree65a bit66ring67sleepy68shiny69sudden70frozen71throw72everywhere73disaster74earthquake75thousands of76accident77crash78flood79wash away80village81catch fire82slight83fear84in all directions85come down86silent87not …… at all88nervous89beat90trapped91calm down92since93alive 94find one's way out95at last96asleep97break down98as……as possible99rule100headache101countryside102nearly【课堂练习】1. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk in the (begin).2. We need more people (count) and describe the birds.3. If you keep (study) hard, you will catch up with others.4. Jack’s phone fell into the pool just now. Now it is (use).5. Hurry up! The film will start at 7:00. There is little time (leave) for us now.6. Because of the heavy traffic, the cars move (缓慢地).7. What (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas 8. The poor lady (接受) that shopkeeper’s food and thanked him.9. He caught a bad cold yesterday, and now he has a high (发烧).10. Every year, lots of (旅行者) go to the small town to watch birds.【答案】1.beginning 2.to count 3.studying 4.useless 5.left6.slowly 7.action(s) 8.accepted 9.fever 10.tourists【课堂检测】一、单项选择1. — What a heavy rain it was last night! — Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh. A. a B. the C. an D. /2. We should do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.’ A. less B. much C. more D. little3. If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead. A. doesn’t B. won’t be C. is D. isn’t4. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them the cold of weather. A. provide B. provide C.protect D. plant5. -- What do you think of Max -- He is funny and often makes us . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing6. Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race. A. that B. it C. this D. those7. It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as as possible. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully8. You had better ask the children with water in the garden. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. don’t play9. The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+DO+OC10. Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching TV in the room. A. if B. whether C. as D. while11. You can call me 78653487 or email me happy@. A. in; on B. on; at C. on; on D. at; at12. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she become the top students in her class. A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example13. -- What a terrible flood! -- Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river. A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving14. -- It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire. -- . A. Not at all B. I’m afraid C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter.【答案】BADCA BCABD DBAC二、词汇（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. After the football match, the players were very tired and (口渴的) .2. Nora (粘住) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.3. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in (危险) every year.4. It’s much cold today. You’d better wear a (厚的) coat.5. The (突然的) power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.6. Look, some children are playing hide-and-seek in different (方向) in the park .7. Mr. Lin told Max to write the ( [r 'z lt]) of the Math question on the blackboard.8. The government ( [pr 'va d d]) many public bicycles at the bus station last year.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。9. There’s a new modern bridge in our city and it’s (near) 500 meters long.10. To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for (far) information.11. As a new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels (help).12. More and more (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.13. People can (easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.14. Ben couldn’t answer the questions at the (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally.15. Sandy, (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad .【答案】A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. thirsty 2. stuck 3. danger 4. thick 5. sudden 6. directions 7. result 8. providedB) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。9. nearly 10. further 11. helpless 12. tourists13. easily 14. beginning 15. make【要点回顾】【温故知新】课后巩固单项选择1. Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society A. Emma B. Susan C. David D.Tony2. —What do you like doing in your free time, Joe —I love reading and I think life without books is ________. A. fun B. ideal C. boring D. colourful3. —Nancy, I can’t hear you ________. Can you speak a little louder —OK. clearly B. widely C. carefully D. quickly4. —My parents can’t arrive home by air today because of the bad weather. —Sorry to hear that. You’ll have to ________ yourself now.look after B. look out C. look for D. look around 5. People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring. A. down B. among C. with D. through6. — ________did you weigh when you were born —My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then.How heavy B. How many C. How much D. How long 7. Tina is from Canada, but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in China.A. well B. good C. hard D. poor8. More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happen B. kill C. cause D. prevent 【答案】CCAAB; CBC预习思考Let’s review something about U1-2, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.UnitReadingGrammar