八年级英语第第14讲-8BU1-22023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式，含答案）

课程主题： 8BU1-2 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 1.了解8BU1-2中考高频考点及易错点；2.通过各种题型的练习，提高解题的能力。
教学内容
【进门测试】单词填空1. Can I borrow your book Mine isn’t here at （现在）.2. There used to be many （工厂）in the past.3. I hope to （收到）a letter from you soon.4. We had a f time in the park last week.5. Please connect the k to the computer. I need to type some words with it.6. I like all the fruit e bananas. They are too sweet.7. I didn’t (come to know) the importance of learning until I got poor marks in all the exams.【答案】present, factories, receive, fantastic, except, realize动词填空1. —May I have the key to Room 425. please I want to have a rest in it.——Of course, we______(tidy) it up already. Here you are.【答案】have tided2. The engineer_____(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.【答案】has tried3. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated(毕业) from college —Yes， I _______( study) in Nanjing University(大学) for four years.【答案】have studied4. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to________(lie) beside the dog peacefully 【答案】lying5. If you become rich(富裕), you will have a difficult time_____(realize) what your real happiness is.【答案】realizing【多元导学】教学建议：通过图片的视觉刺激，引导学生总结思考现在完成时的概念及应用。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】Unit1 词组1过去，曾经used to do2习惯be/get used to doing3不同时代的交通transport at different times4结婚be /get married5和---结婚be /get married to sb=marry sb6在过去的几年里over the years7把…变成…turn …into…8采取行动来改善处境take action to improve the situation9意识到这个问题realize the problem10在某些方面in some ways11搬走move away12像以前一样经常as often as before13感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely 14不时地from time to time=sometimes/at times15采访某某interview sb=have an interview with sb16在过去in the past17现在at present=at the moment=now18生活条件living conditions19与…保持联系keep in touch with… 20通过电子邮件交流communicate by email 21和…交流communicate with sb22在一些大的开阔的空间in some large open spaces 23享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life 【知识梳理2】Unit2 词组1加入某人（做某事）join sb (in) doing sth2玩得很愉快have a fantastic/good/great/wonderful time 3快速移动move at high speed4急忙赶去hurry to5在路上on the way6顺便说一下by the way7例如such as (sb./sth/doing sth.); for example8下午晚些的时候later in the afternoon9那天最好的部分the best part of the day10忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos11几个a couple of 12在一天的末尾at the end of the day13在…的第一天 on the first day of 14自然美景区places of natural beauty15整年all year round 16乘直飞航班去…take a direct flight to17一年的那个时候at that time of year18参观名胜古迹visit places of interest19在大清早in the early morning【知识梳理2】现在完成时1.结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他【例题精讲】We have seen that film. Have you seen it 【巩固练习】1.Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she【答案】陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。2- -______ you ______anywhere before --Yes, but I can't remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed【答案】选D。时间状语1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中...
2.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如ever, never, twice, several times等。
3.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等。
【例题精讲】We have seen that film before.George has met that gentleman several times.Up to the present everything has been successful. 【巩固练习】His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 【答案】already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：
1. go—be away 2. come—be here 3. come back—be back 4. leave—be away（be not here） 5. buy—have 6. borrow—keep 7. die——be dead 8. begin——be on 9. finish—be over 10. open——be open 11. close——be closed 12. lose——be lost 13. get to know—know 14. turn on—be on 15. get up——be up 16. sit down—sit/be seated 【例题精讲】Has your brother been away from home for a long time He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. 【巩固练习】Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had【答案】A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。区别下面三组词have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来have gone to 表示去了，还未回来have been in 表示一直在某个地方【例题精讲】1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors 　-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to【答案】据句中的have，排除A，B项意为“去某地了”，C项意为“一直呆在某地”，D项意为“去过某地”，符合题意，故选D。2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been【答案】本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为“去过某地”，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。【课堂练习】一、单项选择1.Ella the US and suggest us talking about her trip now.A. has been B. has gone C. has gone to D. has been to2. There used a big pond 20 years ago.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being3. The old man lives in a house on the farm .A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone4. The game ‘Darkness’ sounds and we are all in it.A. called; interested; interested B. called; interesting; interestedC. calling; interesting; interested D. calling; interesting; interesting5.Mr. Green will have holiday very soon.A. two months B. two month C. a two- month D. a two-months 6. There was a big noise in the garden. The man went out to see .A. what is happening B. what was happening C. what was happened D. what happens7.-- Must I do all the homework at before 9 o’clock -- No, you . You finish it before 10 o’clock.A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. mustn’t; can D. needn’t; need8. -- Is there in today’s fashion show -- Nothing special.A. something interesting B. interesting things C. anything interesting D. interesting anything9.He can sleep well all lights on. That sounds .A. with; funny B. with; strange C. while; funny D. while; strange10.Don’ forge me some after listening to my lesson.A. give; advice B. giving; advices C. to give; advices D. to give; advice 单选：DBBBC BBCBD【课堂检测】一、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子，填序号。1. Miss Li often has some porridge and steamed buns (A. for/ B. to) breakfast.2. In Hong Kong, people drive on the (A. for/ B. to) side of the road.3. My family are (A. talking to/ B. talking about) our plans for the Christmas holiday.4. --Did they (A. listen/ B. listened) to the radio for news thirty years ago --Yes, they did.Tomorrow is Helen’s birthday. She is going to (A.play football/ B. put on a play) at the birthday party..Big Ben is a beautiful building in (A. the USA/ B. the UK).Don’t use (A. too mush/ B. too many) plastic. It’s bad for our earth.--Would you like (A. to send/ B. sending) a birthday card to your e-friend --Of course!【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 一、单词拼写1. The _______(直达的)flight from Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016. 【答案】directI see no light and hear no sound ______(除……·之外)the wind that far away.【答案】except3. Last term,I ______(骑)a bicycle to school every day.【答案】rode4. Niushou hill is an area of natural _______(beautiful）. It attracts lots of tourists every spring.【答案】beauty二、单项填空1. 一 I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia. —________! But why A. How happy B How lucky C What a pity D. What nice news【答案】C1. The shopping mall_____ for two years, but I _____there only once.A. has opened; have gone B has opened; have beenC. has been open; have gone D has been open; have been【答案】D2. — You have a nice car—Thank you. I ______ it for less than one month.A. bought B have bought C had D. have had【答案】D3. — Hobo and Eddie_______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can' t find them now.A. have gone to B have been to C as gone to D. has been to【答案】A4. —You' ve been here_______ a month. Don’t you miss your parents —Yes, I plan to go back home _______a month.A. In: In B. for: in C for: after D. after: after【答案】B5. — Do you know her well Sure. We ______friends since ten years old.A. were B. became C have become D. have been【答案】D6. — Where is your uncle I haven' t seen him for a long timeHe______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in JanuaryA. has gone to B has been to C has arrived in D has been in【答案】D7. Lily is my classmate. We _______each other since she came to our school.A. know B knew C have known D. will know【答案】C8. William Shakespeare _______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. died B was dying C has died D has been dead【答案】D9. This museum ________here for over 80 years. It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is: was B had been; is C was: has been D. has been; is【答案】D10. Nobody knows which team will win the2018 World Cup in Moscow.Yes. That is the _______of the beautiful game.A. question B. luck C. hope Dmagic【答案】D11. 一He' s already come back to Australia,_______.-Yes. We watched a movie together last night.A. isn't he B. doesnt he C hasn't he D. has he【答案】C12. A number of tourists________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A have been to B has been to C has gone to D. have gone to【答案】A13. He has never been to Urumqi, ______ A. has he B. hasn't he C. is he D. isn't he【答案】A14. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_______.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once【答案】B15.— Where is your uncle,Jane He is in Guangzhou. He_______ for a month.A has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away【答案】D16. Look,_______excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas.A how B. how an C. what an D. what【答案】A17. Julie' s father_______to London last month. He ______there three times.A went; had gone B has gone; has beenC. went: has been D has been; had gone【答案】C18.— Excuse me, could you tell me_______ —In five minutesA. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on【答案】B三、完成句子1. 只剩下一本（copy）了，我们得合看了。【答案】There is only a copy left, so we need to read it together.2. 我去过海南岛两次了。I _________Hainan Island twice【答案】have been to3. 我去过许多城市,比如北京、上海和广州I have been to many cities, _______Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.【答案】such as4. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来。Diana________her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _______possible.【答案】has been away from; as soon as5. 电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉,好吗 The TV set _______.Would you please turn it off.【答案】has been on for hours6. 你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了 _____________Yancheng Science and Technology Museum 【答案】How many times have you been to7. 你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗 Could you tell me________________ 【答案】how long you have been in China【要点回顾】【温故知新】课后巩固一、单词拼写1. I'm busy these days, Hanging out with friends is almost______(possible) for me now.【答案】impossible2. The Great Wall is in the n_____ part of China.【答案】northern3. In order to protect the environment, lots of _____ (工厂) have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city.【答案】factories 4. Tom and Linda have been ______(结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.【答案】married二、单项填空1. I’ll never forget the town in which there _____a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to be B. used to haveC. was used to being D. was used to having【答案】A2. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly,_____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. became B. have become C will become D. were【答案】B3. The volunteers ______a lot of help to the old and the young since 200.A. offered B. will offer C. are offering D. have offered【答案】D4. —Over100 countries and organizations______ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative （倡议）since 2013.----Wonderful! our circle of friends is growing bigger!A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give【答案】B5. Diana used to________ to work, but now she is used to______because the road is crowded(拥挤的) and she wants to keep fit.A. drive: walking B. drive: walk C. driving: walk D. driving: walking【答案】A预习思考We use Internet to ...
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