八年级英语第15讲 8BU3-4 2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式）

课程主题：8B U3-4复习 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 1、单元重点词汇、短语和句型的复习与巩固； 2、掌握“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的用法。
教学内容
【进门测试】1. We are ________ at the ________ film called Avatar. A. amazed, amazed B. amazing, amazing C. amazed, amazing D. amazing, amazed 2. Don't you think the music is ________ loud A. a bit of B. a bit C. a few D.a little of 3. I almost jumped _________ my skin when I saw a snake under my feet.A. at B. with C. out of D. out from4. The house is very cheap. It is worth ________. A. to buy B. buy C. buys D. buying5. The small panda has ________ the leaves of bamboo in the new place.A.got used to eating B. got used to eat C. used to eat D. used to eating 6. The plane will ______ and the people on it are asked to ______ their mobile phones. A. turn off, take off B. take off, switch onC. put off, turn off D. take off, turn off 7. They ________ with each other two years ago. A. have made friends B. made friend C. have made friend D. made friends8. ________ we were tired after the trip, ________ we all enjoyed ourselves.A. Although; / B.Although; but C. Though; but D. Because; so 9. Little Tom asked his mother_________. A. when will they come B. when they would comeC. when they will come D.when did they come10. The teacher will give a speech tomorrow. She is thinking about ________. A. what to say B. how to sayC. what can she say D. how can she say答案：1-5 CBCDA 6-10 DDABA【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索同学们，上节课要求课后巩固下8B U3-U4 的内容，并且提前了解下疑问词+动词不定式的考点，现在跟小伙伴分享一下吧！重点词组 see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.的用法重点句型 Further on is Times Square. 句型重点语法 疑问词加动词不定式的用法 例如：what to do教学建议：通过梳理Unit 3-4的知识点，同学们更加清晰哪些是重点，哪些是难点，并能更好地在题目中灵活运用。【互动精讲】Unit3【知识梳理1】 I usually use it to search for information. (P35) 我通常用它来查询信息。1) search/s :t / v. 搜寻【搭配】① 为了某物/某事搜身 ② ： 搜某地【答案】search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身search + 地点： 搜某地search & search for的区分：search 强调直接搜索（某人/ 某物/ 某地）; 而search for是寻找，search for food寻找食物；意义不同是主要的差别。【例题精讲】The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond.The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money.I searched all the roads I walked past, but found nothing.【课堂练习】I _______ the forest for the missing boy.(search/search for)【知识梳理2】Further on is Times Square. (P37) 再往前走就是时代广场。1) further& farther★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级：far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest ★但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。2) 倒装句的动词判断此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起 作用。e.g.: On the wall hangs a picture.【辨析】 ：② ：③ ：【答案】① farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”：② further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”：③ further也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等：此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调作用。【例题精讲】There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. There is a cottage on the further side of the hill. It turned out a further distance than he had imagined. Have you any further questions to ask We intend to stay for a further two months. 【课堂练习】If you need _______(further/farther) information, I suggest you go to the library. 【答案】further【解析】此处需要用比较级，由句意可得是抽象意义上的更进一步，选用further。We can't go any _______(farther/further) without a rest. 【答案】farther【解析】瓷锤需要用比较级，由句意可得是距离的更远，选用farther。【知识梳理3】 ( http: / / dict. / search q=lj:couple&ljtype=blng&ljblngcont=0&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.main.moreblng# ) It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. (P37)看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！1) it is + adj+ to do sth. 做某事是 …的2) see … doing… 看见…正在做某事see此处为感官实义动词，其用法有两种：see. sb. doing sth see. sb. do sth 类似的动词还有listen to/ hear/ watch/ notice3) fall 的词组：fall down ； fall asleep ； fall off _____ ；【答案】see. sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see. sb. do sth 看见某人经常做某事或者做过某事fall down 从…掉下； fall asleep 睡着； fall off 跌落；【例题精讲】It is interesting to do homework and at the same time listen to music.I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进了房间。（看完了整个过程）The little girl often see the man run along the river. （经常性）【课堂练习】When I went past the room, I saw a girl________(dance) in it. 【答案】dancing【解析】当我走过房间的时候，我看到一个女孩正在里面跳舞，由句意可得是正在跳舞。 【知识梳理4】 Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport (P42) 你曾经梦见过没有护照环游世界吗？【搭配】1) dream of sth/ doing sth 2) without sth/ doing sth 【答案】1) dream of sth/ doing sth梦见某事/ 梦见做某事 2) without sth/ doing sth. 没有做某事 【例题精讲】I dreamed of my grandmother last night. He never dreams of winning the first prize.I go to work without breakfast every days. 【课堂练习】He often falls asleep without ______ (take) off his coat.【答案】taking【解析】他经常没脱下外套就睡着了，此处without是介词，后面动词要用doing的形式。【知识梳理5】how to use the website (P 43) 怎样使用网站 To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. (P 43) 想要了解一个城市，只要在页码的顶端找到菜单按钮，点击就好。动词不定式① 特殊疑问词加to do, 如how to do sth; what to do可以和“特殊疑问词+人称+情态动词+动词” 的结构同义句转换；② 做目的状语动词不定式，通常情况下用来做目的状语，表示做某一件事的目的。【例题精讲】She doesn’t know how to use the website. = She doesn’t know how she can use the website.To get to the park, you should take bus No.1.【课堂练习】He doesn’t know when he should go to the office.（同义句转化）He doesn’t know ______ ______ ______ to the office.【答案】when to go【解析】此处考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构，他不知道什么时候去办公室。【知识梳理6】 Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. (P 43) 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。1). 表示方向的词东西南北分别如下，值得注意的是若表示 “东南”等方向时，需要按照 “先南北，后东西的顺序”.2). 方位词前的介词应用：in; on; to (以east为例)① in the east of… 表示______________________；如下图② on the east of…. 表示______________________；如下图 ③ to the east of…表示_______________________，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B. 如下图 【答案】前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者;前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤; 前者与后者既不包含，又不接壤。【例题精讲】Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China.Shanghai is in the east of China.Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China.【课堂练习】Do you know that Taiwan is ________(in/on/to) the southeast of China？【答案】in【解析】你知道台湾是在中国的东南部吗？此处台湾属于中国，所以需要用in。【知识梳理7】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. (P44) 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。1) opposite ① n. _______________________② adj. _____________________③ prep. ____________________【答案】对立的人/物；对面的，对立的；在…对面2) 进行两个物体的比较时，需要保证前后比较的对象一致。若后面接代词，则用名词性物主代词，若是名词，则用名词所有格。【例题精讲】The answers to the questions are on the opposite page.Jennie sat opposite her at breakfast. My bedroom is different from hers.【课堂练习】He is the _______(opposite/same) of his brother.【答案】opposite【解析】他和他哥哥完全相反，此处不可以选用same，same和as搭配。【知识梳理7】Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour (P44) 请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？1) mind ① vt. 介意，在意mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替：② n. 意识，主意 mind and body③ Never mind 没关系④ would you mind的回答：虽然是一般疑问句的句式，但一般不用yes和no直接回答，而用比较委婉的方式，若是介意，则用：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not.若是不介意，则用：Of course not./ Not at all.【例题精讲】Do you mind my (me) opening the window I will not change my mind.---Sorry, I left my book at home.--- Never mind.【课堂练习】--Would you mind showing me around your school -- _________.Yes, I would. B. Of course. C. Of course not. D. Yes, I mind.【答案】C【解析】你介意带我参观一下你的学校吗？当然不啦。此处注意回答的委婉，即使介意也不可以用ABD项。所以选用C。【知识梳理8】---Thank you for your help. --- My pleasure. (P44) --谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。1) pleasure n. 荣幸① It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸。② 【辨析】my pleasure & with pleasure____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。【例题精讲】It’s my pleasure to help you.---Can you help me carry the heavy bag --- With pleasure.【课堂练习】---Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems.--- ________.My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Thank you D. All right.【答案】A【解析】感谢你帮助我解决各种问题。不客气。此处注意回答感谢用A选项，B是乐意效劳，回答请求，C是感谢，D是好的。【知识梳理9】It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (P47)它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。be made of 由…组成2）回顾：be made from…____________________ be made of…______________________ be made in…______________________ be made by…______________________【答案】be made from… 由…制成（看不出原材料）be made of…由…制成（看出原材料）be made in… 在…制造be made by… 由某人制造【例题精讲】Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls.The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr. Smith and are both made in China.【课堂练习】The paper is made _____ wood and the table is made ______ wood.(of/from)【答案】from;of【解析】纸是由木头制成的，不可以看出原材料，而桌子是由木头制成的是可以看得出原材料的。Unit4【知识梳理1】Me too. (P49) 我也是。1) 【辨析】me too与me either① 。② 。【答案】①口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。 ②口语中说me either或me neither, 其意均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。【例题精讲】---I like potato chips. 我喜欢吃薯条。--- Me too. 我也是。--- I'm going home.我要回家了。--- Me too. 我也是。【课堂练习】---I can't swim. ---Me ______. (too/either)【答案】either【解析】我不会游泳。我也不会。此处表示否定句中的也，需要用either。【知识梳理2】After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. (P50) 在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。1) against ①prep: ② ③ 2) as… as sb. can/ could=___________________ as… as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。【答案】①prep: 撞击，碰着，与…相撞;② 相反；反对；违反；违背；逆;③ 逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向;【例题精讲】I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.We all should fight against evil.Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。【课堂练习】I open the door as soon as I can. = I open the door as soon as _______.【答案】possible【解析】as… as sb. can/ could= as… as possible 尽某人最大努力/ 尽可能【知识梳理3】By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, 1 was tired out. (P50) 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。1) by the time“到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。①从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；②如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。be tired out=___________________ 【答案】be tired out= be worn out 筋疲力尽 【例题精讲】By the time he went abroad, he was fourteen. After the two hours’ trip, I was tired out when I got home.【课堂练习】By the time I ______ to the station, the train had already gone.(get)【答案】got【解析】当我到车站的时候，火车已经开了。主句部分用了过去完成时，所以从句应该用过去时。【知识梳理4】I woke up as the sun was rising...(P50)我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起……rise和raise这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。①_______________________ ②_______________________【答案】①raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。②rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 【例题精讲】Please raise your hand if you know the answer.The sun rises in the east.【课堂练习】Today, the housing price ___________ all the time. (rise/raise)【答案】is rising【解析】现如今，房价一直在上涨。此处上升是主动升高，选用rise，另外，房价一直处于上升状态，注意时态应该用现在进行时。【知识梳理5】It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (P50)它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。1) stomach n. 胃 pl: ___________ 2) until conj. 直到① until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为_________。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue等。② until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“ ”。③ until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“ ”。【答案】1) stomach n. 胃 pl: stomachs① until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”② until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。③ until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”【例题精讲】Do you know what animal has two stomachs？I will wait until you come back.I didn't leave until the rain stopped.【课堂练习】He will stay here until his mother ______ back.(come)【答案】comes【解析】他会一直待在这里直到他妈妈回来。此处注意until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句部分应该用一般现在时。【知识梳理6】The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning. (P58) 在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。1) success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事【例题精讲】He is a great success as a writer. Failure is the mother of success.【拓展】① vt. succeed 成功地做某事② adj. 成功的③ adv. 成功地2) in the beginning 在……一开始①in the beginning _________________ ②at the beginning _________________ ③ 相同的用法还有endin the end& at the end of…【答案】succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事adj. successful成功的adv. successfully成功地①in the beginning常单独使用，放在句子的开头②at the beginning后常加of 【例题精讲】He succeeded in swimming across the river. He is a successful writer.He passed the exam successfully.In the beginning, he wasn’t a boss. At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song together.【课堂练习】________________the meeting, they sang a song together.In the beginning B. at the beginning C. in the beginning of D. at the beginning of【答案】D【解析】在会议开始的时候，他们一起唱了一首歌。此处开始之后有对象，所以介词用at，并且要加上of。【知识梳理7】 My friends give me lots of advice on books. (P61) 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。1) advice un .建议 v. advise2) 【辨析】advice&suggestion两者都是名词，都表示“建议、意见”，两者的最大区别在于___________________ 3) about和on有何区别？about后面所跟的名词的范围比较广；在表示专业的学术性书籍前用on，但初中范围内不需要区分太开。【答案】1) advice un.建议 v. advise2)两者都是名词，都表示“建议、意见”，两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice,“一些建议”用some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。【例题精讲】What useful advice he gave to me!What a good suggestion he offered me!He gave us a talk about money. This is a book on English. 【课堂练习】My teacher gave me ________.（建议）They are useful to me.【答案】suggestions【解析】我的老师给了我建议，他们对我非常有用。此处注意they，所以应该用可数名词复数形式的建议，选用suggestions。【知识梳理8】疑问词加动词不定式(1) 句法功能：①“ wh-词＋不定式” 主要用作宾语或者宾语补足语，跟在动词decide, forget, advise, discuss, remember, understand, think, teach等之后。 ② 除用作宾语外，还可用作主语、表语等。(2) 注意点：① 若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。② 原则上说，why后不接不定式：误：Kitty explained why to be late for school.正：Kitty explained why she was late for school.不过若不定式不带to，则可用why。但这类结构通常只用于谈论现在和将来，不用于谈论过去。误：Why not clean the room yesterday 正：Why didn't you clean the room yesterday (3) how用于该结构的注意点：有些动词后接“how＋不定式”作宾语时，how可以省略：但是，有些动词后面接“疑问词how＋不定式”作宾语时，尽管其中的how在汉语中无需译出，但不能将how省略。(4)“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换。【例题精讲】We must think what to do. When to leave has not been decided.The question is how to find him.Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems.Why not go there at once 　 Did you learn (how) to drive a car 　He knows how to play the piano. He asked where he would go shopping after supper.＝He asked where to go shopping after supper.【课堂练习】The teacher asked us how we could help him.The teacher asked us_______ _______ _______ him.【答案】how to help【解析】考查疑问词加不定式与复合句的转换。He didn't know where_______ his brother.A. find B. to find C. to finding D. finding【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词加动词不定式用法。他不知道和谁谈有关旅行的计划。He doesn't know_______ _______ _______ _______ about the travel plan.【答案】who to talk to 【解析】考查疑问词加动词不定式用法，需要注意固定搭配：talk to sb. 介词to不能丢。 【课堂检测】检测题一：Unit3单项选择( )1. ---Excuse me, is there ______ book by Mo Yan ---Yes. It’s on ______ bookshelf over there.A. a; / B. a; the C. / ; the D. the; a ( ) 2. I became a teacher 15 years _______. I have been a teacher _______1997 . I have taught here ______about 15 years .A . ago; since; for B . ago , for , since C . ago; before; for D . ago; in; after( ) 3. ---When you begin to play the piano ---In 1990.I the piano for about seven years.A. did, played B. have ,play C. did, play D. did, have played( ) 4. Mr Li _____Kunming . He _____ the city three times . This time he _____ Kunming for three days .A . has been to, has gone to , have been in B .has gone to , has been to , has been in C . has been in , has been to , have gone to D . has gone to , has been in , has been to ( ) 5. I _______ this computer five years ago.A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. has bought( ) 6. —_______ do you have an English party —Once a month.A. How old B. How far C. How often D. How long ( ) 7. —What about the picture over there —It _______ nice.A. tastes B. gets C. hears D. looks( ) 8. --- Would you mind closing the window, Millie --- ______.A. Of course B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. Of course not( ) 9. --- ______ you ______ your homework yet --- Yes, I ______ it just now.A. Did; do; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Will; do; finish D. Have ; done ; have finished( ) 10. Can you show me_____ to start the computer A. what B. where C. how D. which( ) 11. --- Is your mother at home --- No, she ______ for an hour.A. went out B. has gone out C. was out D. has been out( ) 12. --- He’s never flown a kite like that before, ______ --- ______, and he doesn’t know what a kite is until now.A. has he ; Yes, he has B. hasn’t he ; Yes, he hasC. has he ; No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t he ; No, he hasn’t( ) 13. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the hotel, it was very late.A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went( ) 14. ---Would you please __________ some more beef ---No, thanks. I __________ enough.A. have, have had B. to have, have had C. have, had D. to have, had( ) 15. Jackson ______ school two years ago and he ______ for two years.A. leaves ; has gone B. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has been away D. left ; has gone【答案】1—5 BADBB 6—10CDDBC 11—15DCCAB检测题二：Unit4单项选择( )1. ---Have you got any books on English grammar I want to borrow _______. --- Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A. one B. it C. some D. that( )2. ---Laura enjoys_______ storybooks. --- Me too. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads( )3. ---Hey, man. You can't cross the street now. You have to wait _______ the traffic light turns green. --- Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while( )4. ---Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You_______ be joking! --- I'm not joking. It's made of silk. A. can't B. can C. need D. must( )5. Here is the book. First, _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after( )6. ---Jim, _______ read books while you are walking in the street. It's very dangerous. --- OK thank you.A. don't B. doesn't C. won't D. can't( )7. Oh, it's raining hard. - Be careful! The road _______ be wet. A. could B. must C. might D. can( )8.---Could you give me some _______ on how to learn English _______ ---Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; good B. suggestions; goodC. advice; well D. suggestion; well( )9. ---What did your teacher say this morning ---She told us_______ make faces in class.A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't( )10. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam --- Sorry, I can't decide _______ now.to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it【答案】1—5 AACDB 6—10 ABCBC 【要点回顾】【温故知新】课后巩固词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。1.There is a _________ (径直的) flight to Beijing. It takes only an hour and a half.2. It’s a pity that our house is going to be the (最丑陋的) one in this area.3. I think that Tony will never forget such interesting (经历) in France.4. The government has already taken action to improve the poor __________(形势). 5. When he came in, I was standing ____________ (紧挨着) the wall and crying sadly. (B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。6. Look! The rain (stop). Why not go and play basketball on the playground 7. His father is so _____________ (success) a businessman that many of his products sell well.8. — Why is your sister going to Australia next week — For __________ (far) study in Physics.9. Usually it is quite cold in the (north) part of China in winter.10. France is a _____________ (Europe) country while China is in Asia. 11. When I got there, I saw him __________ (tie) his horse to a tree.12. The ____________(excite) people all stood up and cheered for the winner. What a scene!13. I often listen to music ____________ (relax) myself before exams.14. It’s said that a cow has two (stomach). Do you believe that 15. Have you read anything interesting (recent), Sandy 【答案】1-5 direct, ugliest, experiences, situation, against6-10 has stopped, successful, further, northern, European 11-15 tying, excited, to relax, stomachs, recently预习思考 平时我们需要注意哪些礼仪？以上图片和什么有关？
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1.raise和rise的区别
①raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。
②rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。
2. 回顾：be made from…___________________
be made of…_____________________
be made in…_____________________
be made by…_____________________
be made from… 由…制成（看不出原材料）
be made of…由…制成（看出原材料）
be made in… 在…制造
be made by… 由某人制造