八年级英语第18讲-8B 2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式）

课程主题：8B 综合复习 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 掌握8B重难点，会运用知识点。
教学内容
【进门测试】 建议5min A)根据括号中所给的音标或汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.The little girl isn’t old enough to _____(表达) herself。 2.American English is ______(相似的) to British English. 3.After a long ______(讨论) with her father, she decided not to take the job. 4.He likes playing ball game, _____(尤其)football. 5.By _______(培训) local doctors and nurses, they hope to help more people. 6.I’m _______(期待) a call from his son. 7.-Do you know the _______(运动员)names I want to interview them. -Sorry, I don’t know. 8.He lighted a ______(/k ndl/) and walked into the dark room. B) 根据意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 9.It's ______(polite) to talk with food in your mouth. 10.Tom’s mother is angry with his poor schoolwork, so please avoid _____(talk) about grades here today. 11.Every student must pass a _______(medicine) examination before going to high school. 12.When I left the hospital, I _____(cure) completely. 13.It’s necessary for parents to communicate ______(close) with their children. 14.-Are you used to _____(get) up early -Yes, I get up at 6 every morning. 15.You are not allowed _____(speak)Chinese at the English Corner. 【答案】：1.express 2.similar 3.discussion 4.especially 5.training 6.expecting 7.players’ 8.candle 9.impolite 10.talking 11.medical 12.was cured 13.closely 14.getting 15.to speak 【多元导学】 建议10min 引导学生认真巩固八年级下册知识点，为九年级铺垫。 【互动精讲】 建议70min 【知识梳理1】 Unit 1 【短语学习重点】 1.an hour ago 一小时前 2.used to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物 3.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学 4.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学 5.know…very well 非常了解… 6.since I was born 自我出生以来 7.live in the northern part of town 住在城镇的北部 8.get married 结婚 9.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 10.since then 从那以后 11.change a lot 改变许多 12.over the years 在这些年期间 13.in the town centre 在镇中心 14.turn…into… 把…变成… 15.a steel factory 一家钢铁厂 16.put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里 17.take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 18.much cleaner 干净得多 19.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 20.have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 21.most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友 22.move away 搬走 23.see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁地见到彼此 24.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 25.feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单 26.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 27.have an interview with sb. 采访某人 28.all one’s life 一生 29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 30.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化 31.over the past century 上个世纪期间 32.learn more about 更多了解关于…… 33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜的空气 34.living condition 居住环境 35.railway station 火车站 36.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇 37.another big change 另一个大变化 38.used to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里 39.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓 40.return from the USA 从美国回来 41.go abroad 出国，去国外 42.at primary school 在小学 43.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络 municate by email 通过电子邮件交流 45.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易 46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事 47.on one’s own 独自地，独立地 48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 49.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道 50.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树 51.open spaces 开阔的空地 52.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 53.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活 【句型学习重点】 1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么 好。 2.It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间 3.Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen 陈先生你对阳光镇很了解吗？ 4.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. 当我1965年结婚时，我和我的妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。 5.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对我们来说像以前一样经常见面变得不可能。 6.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。 7.We haven’t seen each other since then. 我们自从那时就再也没见过。 8.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. 这些年月光镇发生了许多变化。 【重点语法】 现在完成时态讲解 一、定义： 动作发生在过去对现在造成了影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 1 Eddie has eaten Hobo’s food. 此句是现在完成时。“吃”的动作是过去发生的，而对现在所造成的结果是Hobo没有食物吃了。 2 Look! The blackboard is so clean now.
He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板了。)
这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。 3 He has come here. 这句话的意思： He is here now. 二 、现在完成时构成: 肯定句： 主语+ have/has +done（动词过去分词） 否定句： 主语+ haven’t /hasn’t + done 疑问句： Have/Has + 主语+ done Have you…. Has he…. Yes, I have Yes, he has. No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t . (has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称。) 【知识梳理2】 Unit2 【短语学习重点】 Welcome 短语： 1.去南山度假 go to South Hill for one’s holiday 2.去过那儿 have been there 3.加入某人 join sb 4.做准备 get ready 为……做准备 get/be ready for sth 5.度假 be on holiday 6.拿我所有的东西 get all my things 7.如此兴奋 be so excited 8.带上包 take the bag 9.名胜 places of interest 10.小美人鱼 the Little Mermaid 11.……的首都 the capital of … 12.来自某人的故事 come from the story by sb Reading 短语： 1.香港之旅 a trip to Hong Kong 2,互相见面 see each other 3.很想念某人 miss sb so much 4.玩得很开心 have a fantastic time doing sth /have a good time doing sth /have fun doing sth/enjoy oneself 5.整天 the whole day 6.乘地铁去公园 get to the park by underground 7.高速运行 move at a high speed 8.整个旅途中 through the ride 9.匆忙去某地 hurry to sp 10.在路上 on the way 11.例如 such as 12.变得兴奋 get excited 13.一天中最精彩的部分 the best part of the day 14.跟着跑，追逐 run after 15.忍不住一直做某事 can’t stop doing sth 16.游行之后 after the parade 17.看一部4-D电影 watch a 4-D film 18.像魔术 be like magic 19.闻到苹果派 smell the apple pie 20.感觉到风 feel the wind 21.购物 do some shopping 22.几个钥匙链 a couple of key rings 23.在……的末尾 at the end of 24.看焰火 watch the fireworks 25.在焰火下看起来明亮而又美丽 look bright and beautiful under the fireworks 26.不久见 see you soon Grammar 短语： 1.下周回来 come back next week 2.此刻 at the moment 3.呆在那儿一周 stay there for a week 4.参加一个会议 attend a meeting 5.在沙滩上玩 play on the land 6.顺便说一下 by the way 7.寒假的第一天 the first day of the winter holiday Integrated skills 短语： 1.有天然美景的地方 places of natural beauty 2.海滨城市 seaside cities 3.主题公园 theme parks 4.整年 all year round 5.在寒冷雨雪天气爬山 climb the mountains on cold and snowy days 6.做某事的最好时间 the best time to do sth 7.在一年的那段时间 at that time of year 8.有……的计划 have some plans for… 9.出差 be on business 10.乘直达的航班 take a direct flight 11.为你核实一下 check it for you Study skills 短语： 1.用下面的五个要点 use the following five main points 2.在寒假期间 during the winter holiday 3.享受自然美 enjoy the natural beauty 4.在湖边去钓鱼 go fishing by the lake 5.你感觉怎么样？ How did you feel 6.谁在那儿？ Who was there Task 短语： 1.要点和细节 main points and details 2.动身去某地 leave for sp 3.三个半小时 three and a half hours/three hours and a half 4.去最著名的主题公园 go to the most famous theme park 5.买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚 buy a lot of presents for our relatives 6.一家海鲜餐厅 a seafood restaurant 7.非常喜欢这次旅行 enjoy this trip very much 【句型学习重点】 1.我将要去南山度假。 I’m going to South Hill for my holiday. 2.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 3.你去过哪儿度假 Where have you been on holiday 4.关于它有什么特别之处 What’s special about it 5.它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故事。It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen 6.我们自从上周就没见面了。 We haven’t seen each other since last week. 7.今天我们在迪斯尼呆了一整天。 Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. 8.首先，我们在太空山——黑暗中的室内过山车玩得很开心。 First,we had fun on Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster in the dark. 9.接着，我们匆忙赶到饭店很快吃了饭。 Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 10.每个人都变得很兴奋当迪斯尼人物巡游在下午晚些时候开始时。 Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. 11.我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。 I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos. 12.我给同学们买了几个钥匙环。我相信你们会喜欢的。 I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I’m sure you’ll love them. 13.希望你在那儿玩得开心! Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 14.桑迪从未去过南山。 Sandy has never been to South Hill. 15.我几天没有看见吴老师了。 I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. 16.你最近去过一些地方吗 Have you been anywhere recently 17.他和他的父母去了农村。He and his parents have gone to the country. 18.他们将要明天下午回来。 They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon. 19.董先生从出生起就住在这里。 Mr Dong has lived here since he was born. 20.游行结束好几个小时了。 The parade has been over for hours. 21.她从上周二起离开了家。She has been away from home since last Tuesday. 22.它开始了大约半个小时。 It have been on for about half an hour. 【重点语法】 1、have/has been to + 地点 去过……(已经回来了） I have been to Beijing before. 我以前去过北京 2、have/has gone to + 地点 去了……(还没回来了） -Where is my father, mum -He has gone to Beijing. 3、 have/has been in + 地点 呆在某地 I have been in Nanjing for 3 years. 我在南京呆了三年了。 【知识梳理3】 Unit3 【短语学习重点】 Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit（p34---35） 1.online tours 在线旅游 2.change the channel 换频道 3.chat with friends 和朋友聊天 4.look like a TV 看起来像个电视机 5.search for information 搜索信息 6.do word processing 做文字处理 7.send and receive emails 收发电子邮件 8.watch videos 观看视频 Reading(p36-39) 1.at the top of… 在...…的顶部 2.at the bottom of… 在...…的底部 3.the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的商业中心 4.at the southern end of … 在…...的最南端 5.a hard day’s work 一天艰苦的工作 6.hear of 听说 7.click on it 单击它 8.since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪初以来 9.be famous for 以...…而闻名 10.in the centre of the island 在岛屿的中心 11.many companies and international banks 许多公司和国际银行 12.on New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜 13.fall through the darkness 在黑暗中落下 14.a large green lawn 一大片绿草坪 15.start your new tour 开始你的新旅程 16.be called 被称为 Grammar（p40-42） 1.visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫 2.climb Mount Huang 登黄山 3.learn to swim 学会游泳 4.write an email to… 写一封电子邮件给… 5.many places of interest 许多名胜 Integrated skills(p43-44) 1.how to use the website 怎样使用网站 2.learn about a city 了解一个城市 3.on the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚东北海岸线上 4.look like 看起来像 5.take an online tour on the website 进行一次网上之旅 6.lots of pictures of Sydney 许多悉尼的照片 7.a ship with many sails 有许多帆的轮船 8.my pleasure 不客气 9.click on the ‘Print’ icon 单击“打印”图标 Study skills & Task（p45---p47） 1. all over the world 全世界 2. ask the way 问路 3. order meals 点餐 4. daily English 日常英语 5. an island country 一个岛国 6. be made up of 由……组成 7. the capital city 首都城市 8. have a long history 拥有悠久的历史 9.be famous for 以……而著名 10. history and culture 历史与文化 11. learn a lot about 关于……了解很多 12.be wet and cold 既潮湿又寒冷 13.prepare for 为……做准备 14.book tickets and hotels 预定门票和酒店 15.see the doctor 看医生 16.places of natural beauty 美丽的自然风景 【重点语法】 现在完成时和一般过去时 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去发生的动作，但在具体的语境中，这两种时态有明显的区别。现在完成时表示到说话时为止已经发生或完成（不一定结束）的动作或状态，强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响。如： I have bought a new mobile phone. 我买了一部新手机。（言下之意：我有新手机用了。） I have been to London many times. 我去过伦敦很多次。（言下之意：我对伦敦较熟悉。） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态，说话的侧重点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态。如： I went to Shanghai last month. 注意：现在完成时通常和频度副词或表示一段时间的状语连用。如：many times, never, these days, this week, since…,for…等。 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2008等。 【知识梳理4】 Unit4 【短语学习重点】 1.决定做某事 decide to do sth. 2.处理这些书 do with these books 3.够冰箱上的盒子 reach the box on the fridge 4.对历史书感兴趣 be interested in history books 5.对弹钢琴感兴趣 be interested in playing the piano 6.增加我关于过去的知识 improve my knowledge of the past 7.一本关于二战中的德国的书 a book about Germany in World War II 8.在我的空闲时间 in my spare/free time 9.一本好读物 a good read 10.一本法国作家的小说 a novel by a French writer 11.真得感动了我 really touched me 12.撞上岩石 crash against the rocks 13.尽可能游远 swim as far as sb can (could) 14.筋疲力尽 be tired out 15.感觉到我脚下的陆地 feel the land under my feet 16.跌倒在海滩上 fall down on the beach 17.入睡 go to sleep / fall asleep 18.那个丑陋的男人的故事 the story of the ugly man 19.被捆在地上 be tied to the ground 20.把这匹马系在上 tie the horse to the tree 21.上移到我的肚子和脖子 move up over my stomach and neck 22.往下看 look down 23.瞧不起某人 look down on sb 24.与我的小手指一样大小 the same size as my little finger 25.开始爬遍我的全身 start climbing all over me 26.它们大约四十个 around 40 of them 27.对他们大喊 shout at them 28.使他们全跌倒 make them all fall over 29.继续做某事 continue doing sth. 30.继续爬过我的身体 continue moving across my body 31.开始和我交谈 begin talking to me 32.努力拉伸一只手 try to pull one hand free 33.设法弄断绳子 manage to break the ropes 34.向空中抬起我的左手 lift my left hand into the air 35.直接向我走来 come straight towards me 36.一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people 37.逃离他们 run away from them 38.如何逃脱 how to get away 39.再次爬起来 get up again 40.不断地做某事 keep doing sth. 41.不能做某事 be unable to do sth 42.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 43.上交我们的读书报告 hand in our book report 44.推荐如此多的有趣的书 recommend so many interesting books 45.如此多的钱 so much money 46.如此少的朋友 so few friends 47.如此少的牛奶 so little milk 48.找出问题的【答案】 find out the answer to the question 49.在如此短的时间内 in such a short time 50.读有关这本书的一些评论 read some reviews about the book 51.在图书馆保持安静 keep quiet in the library 52.准时归还书 return the books on time 53.记得带上你的图书卡 remember to bring your library card 54.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 55.拒绝出版这本书 refuse to publish this book 56.把它们译成英文 translate them into English 57.在一开始 in the very beginning 58.看小说和戏剧 read novels and plays 59.读故事给他妹妹听 read stories to her sister 60.在电脑上搜索信息 search for information on the computer 61.在网上续借书 renew books online 62.因此 as a result 63.事实上 in fact 64.大获成功 a great success 65.在前往伦敦的火车途中 on a train trip to London 66.发现它们确实刺激 find them really exciting 67.航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 68.主人公, 主要人物 the main character 69.给我许多自信 give me a lot of confidence 70.跟我过去一样害羞 as shy as I used to be 71.乐意尝试新的东西 be willing to try new things 72.有令人兴奋的经历 have exciting experiences 73.决定写我自己的故事 decide to write my own stories 74.看不同种类的的书 read different types of books 75.给我开创一个完整的新世界 open up a whole new world to me 76.给我许多看书的建议 give me lots of advice on books 77.帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松 help me relax after a busy day 78.四大中国古典小说 four great classical Chinese novels 79.我的阅读习惯 my reading habits 80.我最爱的一类书 my favourite type of book 81.收到书作为礼物 receive books as gifts 82.为一份报告收集信息 collect information for a report 83.在我家对面 opposite my home 84.讨论读什么 discuss what to read 85.与那些小人交流 communicate with the small men 【句型学习重点】 1. 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided what to do with these books 2. 我原来不知道你喜欢读书。 I didn’t know you liked books. 3. 我不得不用它们去够冰箱上的书。 I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 4. 在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。 After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 5. 当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时， 我筋疲力尽。 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 6. 我倒在沙滩上，睡着了。 I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 7. 当太阳升起时，我醒过来了，但是我发现我不能动了。 I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. 8. 我的手臂、腿和头发被绑在了地上。 My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 9. 他和我的小手指一样大。 He was the same size as my little finger. 10. 我尽力挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳子。 I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 11. 它爬到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站到我的脸附近。 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 12. 不久更多的小人开始爬遍我的全身。 Soon more small men started climbing all over me. 13. 我也不知道说什么。 I didn’t know what to say either. 14. 我朝下看，看到一大群小人。 I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 15. 我不知道如何逃离。 I didn’t know how to get away. 16. 然而很快他们再次上来，继续爬边我的身体。 However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body . 17. 我不知道和谁谈论这本书。 I don’t know who to talk to about this book. 18. 我不知道向谁请求帮助。 I don’t know who to ask for help. 19. 请告诉我什么时候交作业。 Please tell me when to hand in my homework. 20. 我去年自学了如何用电脑画画。 I taught myself how to use a computer to draw. 21. 我不知道随身要带多少钱。 I don’t know how much money to take with me. 22. 我们不允许在墙上乱写和乱画。 We mustn’t write or draw on the wall. 23. 如果这些书你想借的更久，你不得不续借。 If you want to keep the books longer, you have to renew them. 24. 在我读完这本书后，我没有以前那么害羞了。 After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. 25. 我每周花7个多小时读不同类型的书。 I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 【重点语法】 1. 疑问词加不定式的用法。 疑问词包括疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词how、when、where等。 注意： 所有疑问词中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know、learn、see、hear、understand、decide、wonder等 如： I cannot know what to say. I can’t decide which to take. 在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure、clear等的形容词。 如：I am not sure which way to take. 疑问词加不定式可以在句子中充当不同的成分： 被用于主语。 When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
Where to live is a problem.
How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic. 被用于宾语。 We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge Jim is not sure whose to choose.
Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not. 被用于宾补。 The students ask their teacher when to hand in their work. 4）被用于表语。 The problem is where to find the financial aid.
The question is who to elect. 2. must及have to 的用法区别。 must 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思是“必须，得，要”。 如：you must finish your homework today. must 的否定形式must not 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 如：you must not smoke here. 注意：must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定”。 如： you must be hungry after walking. 走了这么远的路，你一定饿了吧！ Have to 表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。Have to 有人称和数的变化。不得不做某事。 如： it is getting dark. He has to go home now. Have to 的否定形式是don’t have to 【例题精讲】 一、单项选择 1. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A. at times B. at a time C. at all times D. at that time 2. -Could you join us this afternoon -Sorry, I cant. I ________ take care of my little sister because my mother is out. A. May B. have to C. must D. need 3. -what's your uncle -He ________ a policeman, but now he is a businessman. A. was used to being B. was used to be C. used to be D. used to being 4. I know the city very well, for I ________ here since 1999. A. will live B. am living C. was living D. have lived 5. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've really had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when 6.-Why is Sally so excited -She ________ her lost iPhone. is looking for B. is finding C. has found D. found 7. -Have you done your homework -Yes, I ________ it an hour ago. A. do B. will do C. did D. has done 8. -________ is it from here to Nanjing Museum -About 20 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 9. With a long history, Nanjing is famous ________ its natural and cultural sights. A. as B. for C. from D. to 10.-How many tiny people were still standing on Gulliver s stomach after he shouted -There was ________ left because of his loud noise. A. none B. no one C. nobody D. not one 11. Lily enjoys listening to ________ music while Jim loves modem pop music. A. western B. classical C. fantastic D. world-famous 12.-Must I bring my student card every time I enter this building -I am afraid you ________. There are too many people in and out. have to B. mustn’t C. need D. don’t have to 13. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. problem B. question C. business D. advice 14. My cousin in the USA always ________ me. Last week, his letter ________ me very much. A. keeps in touch with; touch B. keeps in touch with; touched C. keeps in touching with; touching D. keep in touch with; touched 15. As we were so busy picking cotton in the field, we couldn’t stop ________ to him. A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. to talking 【答案】：BBCDA CCCBA BADBB 根据括号中所给中文、英文解释或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1. Nowadays, Wechat has become the most popular way to _____ （交流）with friends. 2. Australian seasons are the ______(对立的人物) of ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia 3. 21st Century is such an attractive ______ (读物) that lots of students like it. 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger and the Chinese people are doing their best to _____ (make e true) their dreams. 5. My sister is helpful and she seldom ______ (say no) to give a hand to people in need. 6. Every year thousands of middle school students in China go _____ (foreign countries) for further study. 7. It is a fact that many _____ [ a l nd] in South China Sea belong to China. 8. It takes about an hour to go to Shanghai from Nanjing by train because it can run at the _____/spi:d/ of 350 km per hour. 9. Jack's always dreaming of travelling around the ______ （欧洲）countries. 10. My aunt is a fashion designer. She often gives me some ______ （建议）on what to wear. 【答案】：1.communicate 2.opposite 3.read 4.achieve 5.refuse 6.abroad 7.islands 8.speed 9.European 10.advice 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1. — I go walking every morning. —Wow! That’s a good ______. It’s good for your health. A. guide B. match C. habit D. task 2. The indoor roller coaster moved ______ high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the ride. A. on B. for C. in D. at 3. Good books are good friends. They ______ a whole new world to us. A. open up B. pick up C. look up D. turn up 4. — Do you know that you can borrow umbrellas for free at the underground station — Yes. But we ______ return it in a week, or we’ll pay for it. A.can B. must C. may D. might 5. A smile costs ______, but it gives so much. So we should smile as often as possible. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 6. — Mum, I want to watch Singer on Hunan TV tonight. — Oh, dear. It ______ for a few e on! A. has been on B. will begin C. begins D. will be on 7. — Millie, when did you go to bed last night — I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished reading the novel Three men in a Boat. A. until B. if C. because D. when 8. There ______ a steel factory near the Qinhuai River. Now it has turned into a theme park. A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to have D. is used to be 9. — ______ do millions of online users visit the home page of the government — To read the news and search for the information they need. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 10. — How many students are there in each Science Club — Usually each club ______ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of 11. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 12. — How are you today, Kitty — I’m even ______ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me. A. better B. worse C. happier D. healthier 13. Which of the following is a fact A. The online tour is the best way to travel around the world. B. Millie spends over seven hours reading books every week. C. It’s fantastic for me to see to so many changes in Nanjing. D. The trip to Shanghai Disneyland during the winter holiday was quite exciting. 14. —Millie, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour — ______. Just click the “Tour” icon and it’ll start. A. Of course B. Good idea C. No way D. Certainly not 15. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. — ______. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 【答案】：1~5 CDABA 6~10AABCB 11~15 CBBDA 二、词汇 A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. When they got married in 2015, Mr. Wang and his ▲ (妻子) moved to another city. 2. You can go to Mount Huang to enjoy natural beauty in any season ▲ (除了)winter. 3. The old man feels ▲ (孤独的)from time to time because all his children have left home. 4. — Can we travel around the world without a ▲ (护照) — Of course. Just take an online tour. 5.Now more and more people begin to ▲ (认识到) the importance of protecting the environment. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre in the ▲ (north) part of the town. 7. Dickens was a famous English ▲ (write). I like his novels a lot. 8. When Gulliver woke up, he found himself ▲ (able) to move because he was tied to the ground. 9. Jack is interested in protecting the environment and he often discusses the ▲ (pollute) problems with his friends. 10. — Look! Jim is swimming in the pool. — Wow. How cool! I ▲ (not know) he could swim. C) 根据对话意思，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，使句子完整准确。 in some ways keep in touch with on her own on business search for
Simon: Wendy, do you use your computer very often Wendy: No, I only use it to chat with my friends on QQ every Sunday. Simon: I seldom use QQ, I usually use Wechat to 1 my father. Wendy: So where has your father gone Simon: He has been in Shanghai 2 for a month. We have a video chat every day. Wendy: You see each other every day 3 . And what about your mother Simon: My mother She often does some shopping online, but she can’t do it 4 . So I have to help her. Wendy: Oh, I see. I also help my mum 5 information on the Internet in my free time. 【答案】：A) 1. wife 2. except 3. lonely 4. passport 5. realize B) 6. northern 7. writer 8. unable 9. pollution 10. didn’t know C) 1. keep in touch with 2. on business 3. in some ways 4. on her own 5. search for 【知识梳理1】 Unit5 【短语学习重点】 1.学习有关礼仪 learn about manners 2.与某人分享某物 share sth. With sb. 3.与其他人分享你的东西 share your things with others 4.打断别人 cut in sb. 5.有礼貌的等候 wait for sb. politely 6.随地扔垃圾 throw the rubbish anywhere 7.在图书馆里保持安静 keep quiet in the library 8.遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules 9.使水龙头一直开着 leave the tap running 10.握手 shake hands 11.排队等候你的顺序 queue up for your order 12.保持图书馆干净 keep the library clean 13.把…..放回原处 put...back 14.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth 15.人们打招呼的正确方法 the proper way for people to greet 16.以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼 greet with sb with a kiss 17.在公共场所举止文明 behave properly in public 18.撞到某人 knock onto sb. 19.保持低声调 keep the voice down 20.参加讨论 join in the discussion 21.清楚地表达他自己 express oneself clearly 22.公共标志 public sign 23.某人远离危险 sb. keep away from the danger 24.实现 come true 25.一次 at a time 26.确保 make sure 27.…的目的 the purpose of... 28.与某人保持联系 keep touch with sb. 29.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 30.拍一张……的照片 take a photo of... 【句型学习重点】 现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。 ____________________________________________________ 2.活到老学到老。 ____________________________________________________ 3.我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处。 ____________________________________________________ 他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________ 如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。 ____________________________________________________ 正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。 ____________________________________________________ 每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。 ____________________________________________________ 当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________ 不要到别人的盘子里拿食物。 ___________________________________________________ 不要含着食物讲话。 ___________________________________________________ 他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开。 ___________________________________________________ 英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。 ___________________________________________________ 英国太远了，jenny不能独自去那里。 ___________________________________________________ 【重点语法】 1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。 enough常构成如下句型： 主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。 e.g.He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。 这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。 [注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。 e.g.The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag. 这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。 你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。 Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school. 2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. “主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。 e.g.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。 (2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。 The man is too weak to do the job. ＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job. 这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。 (3) “enough to”和“too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。 The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us. e.g.露西不够细心，得不到高分 Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks, ＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks. ＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks. 同义句转换 ①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt. The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt. The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt. ②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things. Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things, 【知识梳理2】 Unit6 【短语学习重点】 1.train sb. 训练某人 train to do sth. 训练做…... train to be / as … 训练作为….... receive training 接受训练 2.support sb.（sth） 支持...… 3.provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 4. write to local government 给当地政府写信 5. be successfully held 被成功举办 6. volunteer for … 为...…志愿服务 7. give sb. a chance (to do sth.) 给某人一次机会 be a volunteer for… 为…...当一名志愿者 8. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人展示…... volunteer to do sth. 志愿做…... 9.children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有残障的儿童和成人 10. be similar to… 与…...相似 11. over = more than 超过 12. give up their spare time for …. 为…...放弃他们的空闲时间 13. a coach for…. …...的一名教练 14. be born with … 天生/生来有..…. 15. try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽力（做...…） 16. finish fourth 获得第四 17. feel more confident (sure) 感到更加自信 18. because + 句子 because of + 短语 19. bring people together 把人们聚到一起 20. from different backgrounds 来自不同的背景 21. feel like … 感觉像…... feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一部分 22. work (closely) with… 与…...（密切）合作 23. feel like doing sth. 想要做…... 24. donate money to charities 捐款给慈善机构 25. help blind people cross the road 帮助盲人过马路 26. win the competition 赢得比赛 27. with the help of… 在…...的帮助下 without the help of… 没有...…的帮助 28. make sure 确信…... 29. have experience 有经验 30.need sb./sth. 需要某人/某物 need experience 需要经验 need to do sth. 需要做什么 need to be more patient 需要更耐心 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 31. have some trouble doing sth. 做…...有困难 32. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 33. donate blood to people in need 献血给需要的人 34. in public/in public places 在公共场合 35. work as a volunteer/ volunteers 作为志愿者工作 36. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 37. save our pocket money and donate it to people in need 节约零花钱并且捐给需要的人 38. give food to homeless people 把食物给无家可归的人 39. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 40. have a serious blood disease 得了一种严重的血液疾病 41. do an operation / do operations 做手术 operate on… 42. what to expect 期待什么 expect sb./ sth. 期待某人/某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 43.hope to do sth. 希望做…... hope (that) + 句子 have enough money for such an operation 有足够的钱做手术 【句型学习重点】 1. 为奥运会做些事情很有意义。It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 2. 我想要你帮我。I want you to help me. 3. 我需要更多的一些食物在工作时吃。I need some more food to eat at work. 4. 我们应该尽力去帮助他们。We should try our best to help them. 5. 无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。Homeless people don’t have their own places to live. 6. 有些其它的办法帮助他们吗？Are there any other ways to help them 7. 第12届特奥会于2007年在上海成功举办。The 12th Special Olympic World Games were successfully held in Shanghai in 2007. = The 12th Special Olympic World Games took place successfully in Shanghai in 2007. 8. 作为志愿者工作真的很精彩。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer. 9. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的机会。The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 10. 他们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. 11. 在这些志愿者行使职责之前，接受训练是必须的。 It was necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 12. 他们为运动员们提供支持，协助使本届赛事获得巨大成功。 They provided support for the athletes and helped (to) make the event a great success. 13. 他生下来就有智力缺陷。He was born with intellectual disabilities. 14. 参加这项比赛，他真的十分勇敢。It was very brave of him to join /take part in the competition. 15. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 16. 李海尽了最大努力并获得第四名。Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 17. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像大家庭的一部分。 Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 18. 对于我们来说能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams. 19. 你听说过比尔盖茨吗？Have you heard of Bill Gates 20. 你一定能获得游泳比赛的胜利。You’re sure to win the swimming competition. 21. 特奥会包括哪些项目？What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games 22. 成为这么一项赛事的志愿者通常是令人惊喜的经历。 Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience. 23. 照料失踪的宠物是正确的行为。It’s proper to take care of a lost pet. 24. 对于人们来说，学习良好的礼仪很重要。（2种） It’s important for people to learn good manners. = It’s important that people learn good manners. 25. 对于他们来说没有志愿者的帮助，做一对一的工作几乎不可能。 It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers. 26. 与智障的人交谈你遇到麻烦吗？Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities 27. 我们需要更加耐心。然而，人们与他们交朋友很容易。 We need to be more patient. However, it’s very easy for people to make friends with them. 28. 到处乱扔垃圾，这些人的行为是错误的。It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere. 29. 这名年轻人很善良，他献血给需要的人。It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need. 30. 用这种方式，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 31. 天空不如以前那么蓝。The sky is not as blue as before. 32. 我们需要采取行动保护环境。We need to take action to protect the environment. 33. 他从上个月一直生病住院。He has been ill in hospital since last month. 34. 手术可能会挽救他，但要花费30多万元。An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. 35. 然而对他来说尽快做这个手术很重要，否则，他可能会失去生命。 However, it’s important for him to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose his life. 36. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢复健康。 If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 37. 多谢你们的帮助！Thanks a lot for your help! 38. 我们必须采取措施来帮助。We must do something to help. 【重点语法】 1. It is + 形容词 to do sth. 做某事是…… 的 It is fantastic to work as a volunteer. 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。 2. It is + 形容词 for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 It is difficult for Li Hai to win the competition. 3. It is + 形容词 of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是/太……的 It is brave for him to take part in the competition. 该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如：brave,careful,clever,fool,generous,helpful…… 【知识梳理3】 Unit7 【短语学习重点】 1.A better world 一个更美好的世界 2.provide basic education 提供基础教育 3.equal rights 平等的权利 4.prevent the spread of diseases 防止疾病护散 5.mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区 6. medical treatment 医疗 7.can’t afford 负担不起 8.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上 9.operate on sb. 给某人动手术 10. be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事 11.modern medicine 现代医学 12.hold a charity show 举办一场慈善演出 13.set up 创建 14.get toothache 牙疼 15.organize other activities 组织其他活动 16.prevent sb. from getting illnesses 防止某人生病 17.have a check 检查一下 18.keep asking myself 不停地问我自己 19.make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 20.get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 【重点句型】 1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。 2、I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。 3、The plane is also used as a training centre.这架飞机也被用作培训中心。 4、Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们很多病人没有钱去医院看病，所以我们得去他们那儿。 5、By training them, we hope to help more people.通过培训他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。 6、During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上次巡诊期时间，有150个病人做手术。 7、But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 8、I’ve got toothache. 我牙疼。 9、How long have you felt like this 你像这样多长时间了？ 10、…so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. ……因此她下定决心接受护士培训，并且在下班后去上课。 11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。 【重点语法】 1、被动语态的概念： ·英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态 ·当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语诚。 2、被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词 ·一般现在时am/ is/are + done ·一般过去时：was /were +done 3、初动语态的基本用法 ·动作的执行者是泛指工不言自明。 ·不知道或没有必要动作的执行者是谁。 ·需要强调动作的承受者。 ·在被动语态句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by引出。 4、主动语态和被动语态的转换。 【知识梳理4】 Unit8 【短语学习重点】 1.reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 2.save water/energy 节约水/能源 3.take showers 洗澡 4.turn off the power/lights /tap 关电源/灯/水龙头 5.protect the environment 保护环境 6.separate sth. into groups 将某物分类/组 7.cut down trees 吹倒树木 8.in a public place 在公共场所 9.be fined by the police 被警察罚款 10.depend on / upon 取决于 11.rich resources 丰富的资源 12.run out 用完，耗尽 13.produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染 14.make a difference (on sb. sth.) 起作用 15.drop litter / throw rubbish 乱丢垃圾 16.as well as 除……之外，也，还 17.recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶 18.do a survey 做一次调查 19.be harmful to our health 对我们健康有害 20.keep soil in place 保持水土 21.natural resources 自然资源 22.dig up sth. From the ground 从地下挖出 23.change for the worse 恶化 24.be (not) in use 正在使用/不在使用 25.follow these small steps 遵循这些小措施 26.develop a green lifestyle 培养绿色生活方式 【重点句型】 1、We can save water by taking shorter showers. 我们可以通过缩短冲澡时间来节水。 2、It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 它很美，而且我们应尽力让它保持那样。 3、In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料和纸张这样的物品被分类回收。 4、Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.一些衣服放在慈善商店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。 5、There are also laws to limit air and water pollution. 还有法律来限制空气和水污染。 6、We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这点很重要。 7、These new types of energy cost very little and will never punt out. 这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。 8、Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 记住每个人都可以做点有益的事！ 9、As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution. 污染不仅对人，也对动物造成伤害。 10、I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. 我认为有更多的树围绕，我们的小镇会更加美丽。 11、Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green! 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护的时候！ 12、We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 我们应将垃圾分类以便回收。 【重点语法】 被动语态的一般将来时 1、当动作尚未发生时可使用一般将来时的被动语态 2、形式：·will + be done ·be doing to +be done 例如：The doctors will donate some money to Project Hope. →Some money will be donated to Project Hope by the doctors. We are going to organize a fashion show next Monday. →A fashion show is going to be organized by us next Monday 【例题精讲】 一、单项填空 1. Germany is European country. It has lots of beautiful sights. A. a B. an C.the D.不填 2. China put its homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian the first time on April 26,2017. A. On B. in C. at D. for 3.The traffic rules drivers not to drive after drinking wine. A. warn B. have C. let D. make 4. At present, more and more people find important to learn English A. this B. that C. it D. one 5.一Does Peter feel_ in his new school 一I don't think so. He has already made a few friends there. Active B. lonely C. excited D. polite 6. The boy short, but now he is very tall. A. is used to being B. is used to be C. used to being D. used to be 7.一-Why aren't you doing your homework 一Because I it. do B. am doing C. have done D. did 8. You’d better go home before your money . A. puts out B. uses out C. runs out D. cuts out 9. - Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest bank Sorry, I am new here. how can I B. what to C. how to D. what I can 10.What a terrible experience! _ s you’re safe now. That’s the main thing. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Though D. Otherwise 11. - Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green - Yes. I am afraid we . can B. may C. need D. must 12. Not only Tom but also his parents New York. They will come back in a month. A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to 13.President Xi to give a speech on National Youth Day at Peking University last month. A. is invited B. was invited C will be invited D. has been invited 14. Thank you for helping us with this project. .Many hands make light work. My pleasure B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. That’s right 15. ls your sleeping problem getting better No. And .They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that A. every dog has its day B. the early bird catches the worm C. actions speak louder than words D. it never rains but it pours 【答案】：ADACB DCCCA DCBAD 二、完形填空 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball in our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller boy. They pushed him to the ground._ l_ I saw that, I walked over to the group. I stepped between them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely 2 this boy had done. One of the boys replied, He's weird." After that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 3 was No". So, I asked another boy what the word weird 4and he said, Different. I told them that everyone is 5__ , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 6_ for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him.He 7 to play with the small boy. I thanked the boy for being so 8 .I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to help_ 9_ in need. I hoped that my action helped them 10 that they could have made a difference with a little effort, and maybe next time would be the ones who choose to help. 1.A.When B.Before C.If. D.Though 2.A.how B.why C.whom D.what 3.A.guess B.sign C.problem D.answer 4.A.read B.checked C.meant D.wrote 5.A.free B.different C.important D.strong 6.A.angrily B.silently C.carefully D.happily 7.A.refused B.hated C.offered D.forgot 8.A.careful B.clever C.kind D.patient 9.A.someone B.everyone C.no one D.none 10.A.recycle B.review C.repeat D.realize 【答案】: ADDCB BCCCD 【课堂练习】 一、填空 A）根据所给汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.She wants to study in a___________ (医学的)school when she grows up. 2.The report shows that some animals can be __________(训练)to work for people. 3.I saw some goldfish swimming around at the ___________(在……底部)of the fish tank. 4.After the voluntary work,I felt fine___________ (除……之外)for being a little tired. 5.Mr.Li was ____________(自豪的)to work for Project Hope and help children in need. 6.It is difficult for the little girl to__________ (表达)herself clearly. 7.It's important for us to use natural resources _____________['wa zli]. 【答案】：1.medical 2.trained 3.bottom 4.except 5.proud 6.express 7.wisely B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 8.It's wrong to leave the tap_________ (run)after you wash your hands. 9.Boao Forum for Asia _________(hold)successfully from April8 to 11,2018. 10.Mr.Wu is __________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to writing. 11.If you travel to Thailand one day,you will get to watch the elephants_________(close) 12.We should do what we can ____________(support)the Trailwalkers. 13.If you want to know__________ (far) information,.please contact me on 55367296. 【答案】：8.running 9.will be held 10.explaining 11.closely 12.to support 13.further 【分析】：8.考察非谓语动词。tap水龙头和run流水是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 9.考察时态和语态。根据时间可知是将来时。博鳌是被举办，所以用将来时的被动语态。 10.考察时态。表示正在，所以用现在分词。 11.考察形容词和副词，修饰动词watch用副词。 12.考察不定式表目的。我们应该尽我们所能去支持徒步旅行者。 13.考察far的比较级用法。farther表示距离更远，further表示程度更加深远。 【课堂检测】 建议15min 一、阅读填空 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的76-85空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 As we know, weather and climate（气候） can affect（影响） people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate Farming is directly linked to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect（影响） on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water.
Climate and water resources A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming, the weather becomes worse and worse each year, so it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth. Weather and climate affect: people in at least ___1____ waysFarming and climate◆ Different crops __2___ different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ Farmers have to__3___ what to grow according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected __4___of a sudden change in the climate. Climate and people’s health◆ A change in weather may __5___ to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is __6___.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to___7__ through air and water. Climate and water resources◆ Climate ____8__ may influence the water system in the world. For example, people in North Africa can die from lack(缺少) of water___9_____the towns and cities in North America are often flooded.
Conclusion◆ To control the climate change to save the earth is all __10__ duty.
【答案】：1. three 2.need 3. decide 4. because 5. lead 6. deep 7. spread 8. changes 9. while 10. humans’ 二、句型 1)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.The apples are so high that I can't reach them.(改为同义句） I'm not_________ ___________ to reach the apples. 【答案】：tall enough 【分析】：考察 sb.be (not) adj enough to do sth.某人不够...做某事。 2.It's necessary for people to remember some public signs in public places.(改为感叹句) ____________ _____________it is for people to remember some public signs in public places. 【答案】：How necessary 【分析】：考察感叹句。How+adj/adv+主语+谓语；What+a/an/不填+名词+主语+谓语。 3.Do they grow rice in the south (改为被动语态） ___________rice __________by them in the south 【答案】：Is grown 【分析】：考察被动语态的结构be done.原句用了一般现在时，所以be动词用is. 4.My parents have been married since twenty years ago.(对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________have your parents been married 【答案】： How long 【分析】：对since+时间点，for+时间段提问用how long. 5.It's bad for our eyes to read in the sun.(改为同义句） __________in the sun is not___________ for our eyes. 【答案】：Reading good 【分析】：考察动名词短语做主语，be bad for=be bot good for 6.I came here to raise money for these poor children.(对画线部分提问） __________did you come here ______________ 【答案】：What for 【分析】：考察不定式表目的。 7.The was water so dirty.We can't drink it、(两句合并为一句） The water was __________dirty ____________us to drink. 【答案】： too for 【分析】：考察too...to结构表示太...以至于不能...... 2)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 8.他的教学风格和大多数教师相似。 His teaching style___________ that of most teachers. 【答案】： is similar to 【分析】：be similar to与...相似 9.如果你把车辆停错地方，你将会被罚款200元。 If you park your car in the wrong place,you ____________200 yuan. 【答案】：will be fined 【分析】：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 10.我们习惯通过写电子邮件保持联系。 We______________by writing emails. 【答案】：are used to keeping touch 【分析】：be used to doing表示习惯于做什么；keep touch保持联系。 11.这次活动给了我们一次担当志愿者的机会。 This activity_____________work as volunteers. 【答案】：gives us a chance to 【分析】：give sb sth 12.我们应该避免插别人的话。 We should avoid________________ others. 【答案】：cutting in on 【分析】：cut in on sb插嘴 【要点回顾】 建议15min 8B 1-8单元的短语、句型和语法有哪些？ 【温故知新】 建议5min 课后巩固 首字母填空 A young poor couple bought a big house from two elderly sisters. They lived there for 30 years. The house was nice and the couple bought it at a low p__1__. The couple was very happy. However, winter was not far away at the time. The couple was a little bit w___2__ about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters. At first, they p_3__ to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But later, they thought that if the elderly sisters could stay warm and c__4__ in the old house during the winter in years past, so could they. Therefore, they just d_5__ to wait for winter to come and did not make any plans. Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped b__6__ zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) c_7__ the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became miserable. Finally, the h_8__ couldn’t stand it anymore and called the elderly sisters to ask them how they m_9__ to keep the house warm during the winter. After s_10_ to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife sadly, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter…on vacation in Thailand.” 【答案】price worried planned comfortable decided below covered managed speaking 预习思考 Let’s review something about 9AU1-2, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook. UnitReadingGrammar