课程主题: 9A U7-8 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 掌握9AU7-U8的词汇、句型和语法; 2.掌握让步、结果、目的状语从句;掌握定语从句的基本用法,包括定语从句的结构及相关术语,如关系词、先行词。
教学内容
【进门测试】 The more you read, the __________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 2. —I wonder who will be the __________ (direct) of the 2016 Spring Festival Gala. —It’s Lv. Yitao, a young man who comes from Zhejiang. 3.What a pity it was! The sports meeting which we looked forward to ________ (cancel) the other day. 4. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing __________ (heavy). 5. It seems rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with _____________ (you), boys! 6. Kitty had an _________ (please) trip to Mei Lanfang Park last week because of the heavy rain. 7. More than one child ___________ (wake) up by a loud noise last night. They feel sleepy now. 8. To achieve high marks in the exam, you should avoid ____________ (care). 9. With no parents or friends, poor Emily had to buy herself a birthday cake to celebrate her ____________ (twelve) birthday. 10. Why did the man vote against ________ (set) up a new factory 【答案】 wealthier 2. director 3. was cancelled 4. heavily 5. yourselves 6. pleasant 7. was woken 8. carelessness 9. twelfth 10. setting 【多元导学】 教学建议: 通过下列的图片,引导学生回顾U7&U8主要内容,引出U7&U8词汇、句型及核心语法知识。 【互动精讲】 【知识梳理1】9A U7重要句型 You A TV superstar In your dreams, Eddie. 你?一个电视明星?你妄想,艾迪。 in your dreams (口语) __________ 批注: in your dreams (口语) 你做梦,你妄想。 【例题精讲】 例1.—I’ll be a manager/superstar before 30. —In your dreams! 【课堂练习】 You will be a famous director . 你妄想成为一名著名的导演。 【答案】in your dreams 【解析】本题考查交际用语,填in your dream,表示“你妄想”。 Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry 你认为谁适合进入电影行业? 【例题精讲】 例1. be suitable for ; This place is not suitable for students to visit. 例2. be suitable to do sth. “ ” The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking. 例3. enter vt. enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre n. entrance “ ” the entrance to+名词 ……的入口处 批注: (1)be suitable for适合; be suitable to do sth. “适合做某事” (2)enter vt. 参加;进;加入 n. entrance “进入,入口处;登场,出场” 【课堂练习】 He is the most person to be our monitor(适合的). 2 The to the hall is on your right(入口). 【答案】suitable; entrance 【解析】本题考查拼写,填suitable&entrance。 3. When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 当她1993年过世的时候,世界对于一个美人的过世都很难过,一个伟大的女演员和慈善家。 【例题精讲】 例1. n. “丧失,损失,丢失” “某物的丢失” “某人的逝世” The loss of his money worried him. —What do you do with the loss of the library book —I’ll pay for it. 例2. lose v. ( lost, lost) __________ 批注: (1) loss n.丧失,损失,丢失 the loss of sth. 某物的丢失the loss of sb. 某人的逝世 The loss of his money worried him. --What do you do with the loss of the library book --I’ll pay for it. lose v. ( lost, lost) 丢失,错过,失败 lost adj. 迷路的,丢失的 【课堂练习】 Many animals are in danger because of (lose) their living areas. 【答案】losing 【解析】考查because of doing sth,填losing。 Many wild animals are in danger because of the (lose) of their living areas. 【答案】loss 【解析】分析可知,此空填名词,填loss。 All the people in the plane MH370 (lose) their lives in the accident. 【答案】lost 【解析】分析可知,此空填动词,需要用过去式,填lost。 We have _____ a lot of endangered animals, because of the _____ of their living areas. A. lose; loss B. lost; lose C. lost; loss D. lose; lost 【答案】C 【解析】分析可知,第一空用动词,第二空用名词,选C。 Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 赫本的美丽和魅力引起了作者的注意。 =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm. 【例题精讲】 例1. sth. catch one’s attention _______________ eg. Her sweet voice caught others’ attention. 例2. bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使……引起了…的注意 This brought him to the attention of the whole school. 例3. charm (u.n) charming, charmless adj.______________________ a woman of great charm = an attractive woman 例4.attractive adj. _____________________________ 批注: charm (u.n) “魅力,吸引力,魔法” charming, charmless adj. 迷人的,可爱的,和蔼可亲的/ 无魅力的,不美的 attractive adj. 吸引的,有吸引力的,引起注意的 【课堂练习】 用charm的正确形式填空 Someone of great has an attractive quality. 【答案】charm 【解析】分析可知,填名词,填charm。 He found her very ____________. 【答案】charming 【解析】分析可知,填形容词,填charming。 Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. 科莱特坚持认为赫本是《金粉世界》(一部以她的小说为基础的话剧)主演的最完美的人选。 【例题精讲】 例1. insist vt.坚持,坚持认为 insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议,要求或事实。 例2. insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. __________;insist 后不能接动词不定式 insist on one’s ideas / opinions ____________ 例3. be based upon 意为“以…为基础”,句中based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语。 The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years. He is reading a book based on a real story. 批注: insist on/upon sth. / doing sth.坚持某物/坚持做某事 insist on one’s ideas / opinions 坚持某人的注意/观点 【课堂练习】 1. He insisted on me his pictures. 他坚持要把他的照片给我看。 【答案】showing 【解析】根据insist on doing sth可知,填showing。 2.Raise the Red Lantern is a film _________ (base) on Su Tong's novel. 【答案】based 【解析】base做film的后置定语,填based。 Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. 两年后,赫本被选为好莱坞电影《罗马假日》的主演,扮演一个年轻的公主。 【例题精讲】 例1. play the lead role in...意为“ ”。 play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 例2. play the lead role of... play the lead role of a young princess_________________________ 批注:在……中扮演主角;在……中起主要作用 扮演……主角 【课堂练习】 1. 他在这部电视剧中扮演主角。 【答案】He played the lead role in the TV play. 【解析】本题考查“play the lead role in sth”,翻译为“He played the lead role in the TV play”。 Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always…赫本在电影《直到永远》最后一次出现。 【例题精讲】 例1. n. appearance disappearance vi. appear , disappear 无被动 例2. make one’s first / final appearance in sth The player made his first appearance in the World Cup. The plane appeared / disappeared behind a cloud. 【课堂练习】 He at the party last night. A. was appeared B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appeared 【答案】B 【解析】根据“last night”可知,用一般过去时,选B。 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. 赫本的成就远远超过电影业。 【例题精讲】 例1. beyond介词,意为“ ”,表示范围、限度超出。go/ be beyond超过,胜过 Her success was beyond what she had thought. .网] The views are beyond words. go beyond everything ___________ 批注:beyond介词,意为“超过”,表示范围、限度超出。 go beyond everything 超越一切 【课堂练习】 1. His achievements what he expected.(超出): 【答案】went beyond 【解析】本题考查go beyond超过,填went beyond。 On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 她于1993年1月20日在睡眠中安详地去世了。 【例题精讲】 pass away ,相当于 ,是一种比较委婉的说法。 常用短语:pass by________ 批注: pass away去世, 相当于die 常用短语: pass by 路过 【课堂练习】 Mr. Wang______________, but he lives in our hearts forever. 【答案】 has passed away 【解析】分析可知,需要用现在完成时,pass away过世,填has passed away。 What is on at the local cinemas 什么电影在 当地电影院上映? 【例题精讲】 例1. be on _________ ____________ be on 与show (vi.) _____________=_______________ Perhaps a new film will at that cinema this week. = Perhaps a new film will at that cinema this week. 例2. sth. be on _______________ begin/start ____________, be on __________ The meeting has ______________ for 2 hours. 例3. show vt. ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ __________,其主语通常是_____。 常用短语有: show a film ________________ show sb.sth/show sth. to sb. _______________ show sb. around ______________________ 批注: 1)be on 在上映 在放映 2)be on 与show (vi.) sth. be on = sth. show Perhaps a new film will show at that cinema this week. = Perhaps a new film will be on at that cinema this week. 3)sth. be on 某物开着(电源) begin/start 短暂性动词, be on 延续性动词,表“状态” The meeting has been on for 2 hours. 4) show vt. 展出;演出;放映;出示;引领;带领,其主语通常是人。 常用短语有: show a film 放映一场电影 show sb.sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 show sb. around 带某人参观 【课堂练习】 1.The film has begun. =____________________________. 【答案】The film has been on. 【解析】根据begin=be on,填The film has been on。 It is about a woman who falls in love with a man…它是关于一个爱上一个男人的女人的故事…… 【例题精讲】 fall v. ①实意动词,和介词或副词搭配,表示____________ 常用短语有:_________ _________ _________ _________ ②系动词,与形容词连用,表示________________ 常用短语有:___________________ _________________ ③ fall in love with sb.________________________,不可以和_________连用。 批注: fall v. 实意动词,和介词或副词搭配,表示“落下,跌落” 常用短语有:fall behind fall down fall off fall over ②系动词,与形容词连用,表示进入某种状态 常用短语有:fall asleep fall ill ③ fall in love with sb.爱上某人,不可以和一段时间连用。 【课堂练习】 It is natural that he _______ such a beautiful girl. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查fall固定词组。根据句意“他爱上如此漂亮的一个女孩是很自然的”,选A。 What do you think about horror films = How do you like horror films 你认为恐怖电影如何? 【例题精讲】 What do you think about… = ________________________意为______________________,用来询问意见,看法,后可接名词,代词或动名词。 批注: What do you think about… = How do you like… 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问意见,看法,后可接名词,代词或动名词。 【课堂练习】 1.你觉得我们的新老师怎么样?(翻译) _________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of our new teacher / How do you like our new teacher 【解析】本题考查What do you think about… = How do you like… 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,翻译为What do you think of our new teacher / How do you like our new teacher This Saturday’s talk on films has been canceled. 这个周六关于电影的谈话已经被取消。 【例题精讲】 cancel vt. __________ __________,过去式__________ cancel sth. _______________ 批注: cancel vt. 取消 终止,过去式cancelled cancel sth. 取消某事 【课堂练习】 1.All flights because of bad weather yesterday. (cancel) 【答案】were cancelled 【解析】根据句意“所有的航班都因为坏天气取消了”,需要用一般过去时,填were cancelled。 A: I don’t like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I. A:我不喜欢恐怖电影。B:我也不喜欢。 【例题精讲】 例1. neither adv. __________(否定替代),放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用倒装。此时也可用________替换neither。 例2. so ①肯定替代 Times have changed and so have I. ②上下文是同一人或事物不倒装 --It’s cold today. –So it is. 批注: 1)neither adv. 也不(否定替代),放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。 2) so ①肯定替代 Times have changed and so have I. ②上下文是同一人或事物不倒装 —It’s cold today. –So it is. 【课堂练习】 —I can’t understand any words in the text. —__________.(我也听不懂) 【答案】Neither/Nor can I 【解析】表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,用neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,填Neither/Nor can I。 16.Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人当做是明星,不仅因为他在功夫电影的成功,而且他在慈善事业上的努力。 【例题精讲】 consider v. __________ ___________。 常用结构有: ① consider…as + n. ________________________ At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 consider…as + n..+for sth/doing sth __________________________ He was considered as a hero for saving the child from water. ② consider…to be + adj./ n. ______________________________ This award is considered to be /as a great honor. ③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式 We consider that the music is well worth listening to. We must consider what to do next. ④ consider sth. / doing sth. _________________________________ You’d better consider my suggestion. I’m considering going abroad some day. 批注: consider v. 认为,考虑。常用结构有: ① consider…as + n. “把……看作/ 认为” At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 consider…as + n..+for sth./doing sth.因为某事认为某人是…… He was considered as a hero for saving the child from water. ② consider…to be + adj./ n. “把……看作/ 认为” This award is considered to be /as a great honor. ③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式 We consider that the music is well worth listening to. We must consider what to do next. ④ consider sth. / doing sth. “考虑某事/做某事” You’d better consider my suggestion. I’m considering going abroad some day. 【课堂练习】 The brave young man _____________(consider) as a hero. 【答案】is considered 【解析】根据句意“那个勇敢的年轻人被看做是一个英雄”,填is considered。 17.词汇辨析:act / action / acting / actor / actress / active 【例题精讲】 例1. act ① n. _________ __________ ______________ an act of kindness 好心行为 a play in five acts 一出五幕剧 ② vi. _________ __________ ___________ _________ act strangely act in nearly 100 films 例2. action n. __________ ___________ __________ ___________ take action to do sth. _________________ 例3. acting n. ___________ acting career like acting 例4. active adj. __________ more/most active take an active part in 例5. actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 批注: 1) act ① n. 行为,行动;一幕(戏剧,歌剧等) an act of kindness 好心行为 a play in five acts 一出五幕剧 ② vi. 行为,举止;扮演,表演 act strangely act in nearly 100 films 2) action n. 行动,活动,行为,运转 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 3)acting n. 表演,演技 acting career like acting 4) active adj. 积极的 more/most active take an active part in 5) actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 【课堂练习】 Although he is nearly 80, he is still very __________ (act). 【答案】active 【解析】分析可知,填形容词,填active。 Andy Lau _________ (act) very well in the movie Shaolin Temple. 【答案】acted 【解析】分析可知,填动词,用一般过去时,填acted。 【知识梳理2】9A U7核心语法 1. although/though (1)although/though作连词时,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句,一般位于句首。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but, and, so等连用,但可以与yet, still等连用。 【例题精讲】 例1.Although it was expensive, we still decided to buy it. 例2.Though we only stayed there for a few days, we had a good time. 例3.Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy. 他虽然单独生活,但很愉快。 例4.My car is very old, but I don't want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。 (2)though 可用于even though结构,although则不能。 例1.Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying. 我纵然失败,仍会继续尝试下去。 【课堂练习】 1. Tim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it he meets up with many difficulties. A. though B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“虽然他遇到了很多难题,继续做”,选A。 2.Most Brazilians get along well with each other, _________ they are from different races(种族), including Americans, European settlers, and Africans. A. unless B. as a result C. since D. although 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“大部分巴西人相处融洽,虽然他们来自不同的种族”,选D。 2. so...that... / such...that...用法 (1) so…that…引导结果状语从句 so …that…句型中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为: 主语 + 谓语动词 +so +adv./adj.+that从句 【例题精讲1】 例1.He is so young that she can’t look after herself. 例2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. (2) such...that...作“如此……以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。 与so...that... 意思相同,但用法不同。 如:so...that...这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。 【例题精讲2】 例1. such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that… He is a clever boy everybody likes him. 例2. such+adj.+不可数名词+ that… He has made great progress the teachers are pleased with him 例3. such+adj.+复数名词+that… They are interesting novels I want to read them once again. 批注:so...that; such... that; such... that 注意:如果名词前由many, much, few, little等表示“多,少 ”的词所修饰的话, 用so而不用such ,其中要注意little这个词当它表示数量少时才可以和其它三个有同样的用法。 例如: so many/few films, so much/little water little小的 例如:such a little sheep/ such little sheep 【课堂练习】 Jackie is ______ a famous film star_______ people all over the world know him. A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. enough, that 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“杰克是一个如此著名的电影明星以至于全世界的人都认识他”,同时so a/an+adj.+单数名词+that+从句,选C。 The camera is _____expensive______ I can‘t afford it. A. so, that B. such, that
B. so, as to D. enough, that 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“那部照相机如此的昂贵,我买不起”,so+adj.+that+从句可知,选A。 3. so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”。 从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;此时可与in order that互换。 【例题精讲】 例1.I spend more time learning English every day so that(=in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用了更多的时间学英语 【课堂练习】 More and more couples would rather a second baby their first child can feel less lonely. A. have; in order to B. to have; in order to C. have; so that D. to have; so that 【答案】C 【解析】根据would rather do sth, so that+句子,选C。 【知识梳理3】9A U8重要句型 Why are you dressed like that 你为什么穿成那样? 【例题精讲】 dress v.“穿”,常用结构: be/get dressed in= _________= ____________ _________________ “打扮成...” He dressed up as a ghost 3)_____________________ “(自己)穿衣服” The boy dressed himself. 批注: dress v.“穿”,常用结构: 1)be/get dressed in=wear = be in 2)dress up as “打扮成……” He dressed up as a ghost 3)dress sb/oneself “(自己)穿衣服” The boy dressed himself. 【课堂练习】 1.—Who’s the lady ________in red —I guess she is Miss Li by what she________. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressed 【答案】C 【解析】根据be dressed in sth 穿着某物可知,选C。 2. —I’m going to Amy’s birthday party tonight. —_______ your new dress, you are not supposed to _____ your old one. A. Dress; put on B. Wear; dress C. Put on; wear D. Wear; put on 【答案】C 【解析】put on 强调动作,而wear强调状态,选C。 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.有人昨天晚上七点最后一次看到他正从东镇的办公室离开。 【例题精讲】 see v. ____________ 1) see sb doing sth _____________ 被动结构:sb be seen doing sth _____________ 2) see sb do sth _______________ 被动结构:sb be seen to do sth _______________ 3) 类似see的动词还有_________________________________。后接不带to的不定式动词短语,但变为被动语态时,要加上动词不定式。 批注: see v. 看见 1) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 被动结构:sb be seen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事 2) see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动结构:sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做了某事 3) 类似see的动词还有 notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语,但变为被动语态时,要加上动词不定式。 【课堂练习】 The twins ______guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. heard playing B. heard to play C. were heard playing D. were heard to play 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“有人听到那个双胞胎昨晚这个时候正在弹吉他”,be heard doing sth被听到正在做某事,选C。 —Do you often see Jack ______ in the river —No, but he is often seen_______ on the playground. swim; run B. swim; to run C. swimming; run D. swimming; to run 【答案】B 【解析】根据see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事,be seen to do sth被看到经常做某事,选B。 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者被刀所伤,流血致死。 【例题精讲】 1)with prep. 意思是 _____________,后面一般接__________。 2)bleed v. 意思是 _____________,名词_________,过去式__________,常用短语:流血致死____________。 3)as a result可以位于表示结果的______________。 批注: 1)with prep. 意思是用,后面一般接具体的工具。 2)bleed v. 意思是流血,名词blood,过去式bled,常用短语:流血致死bleed to death。 3)as a result可以位于表示结果的句子句末。 【课堂练习】 The engineer was attacked a knife when he was going home his bike. A. by; by B. with; on C. with; by D. by; on 【答案】B 【解析】with sth.表示用某物,on one’s bike骑自行,选B。 4 4. He was guilty of computer crimes in the past.他过去因电脑犯罪活动而犯罪了。 【例题精讲】 guilty adj. 有罪的;犯罪的 1)be guilty of______________ 2)be guilty about ____________ 批注: guilty adj. 有罪的;犯罪的 1)be guilty of犯……罪 2)be guilty about对……内疚 【课堂练习】 1.他对他的妈妈很内疚。(翻译) _________________________________________________ 【答案】He is guilty of his mother. 【解析】根据be guilty of犯……罪,翻译成He is guilty of his mother。 5.He was charged with breaking into several computer games over the last year. 去年期间他被指控非法入侵几个电脑游戏。 【例题精讲】 1)be charged with ____________ sb be charged with sth/doing sth_______________,其主动结构为:charge sb with... __________________。 常用短语:in charge of ____________ in the charge of _______________。 2) break into _______________________________,后带宾语。 由break构成的常用短语: break out____________ break down___________ break off__________ break up____________ 批注: 1)be charged with 被指控 sb be charged with sth/doing sth某人被指控某事/做某事,其主动结构为:charge sb with... 指控某人有……罪。 常用短语:in charge of主管;负责 in the charge of由……主管/负责 2) break into闯入;侵入;强行进入,后带宾语。 由break构成的常用短语: break out 爆发 break down 出故障;坏掉 break off 断开;折断 break up粉碎;破碎 【课堂练习】 Last night someone _______ a jewellery shop on South Taiping Road and took away lots of valuable necklaces. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke into 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“昨晚有人闯入了珠宝店”,break into闯入,选D。 —Do you know what the young man was charged —I hear he robbed a woman of her bag. A. with B. of C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】根据be charged with sth被指控某物,选A。 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 我们认为受害者认识杀人犯。 【例题精讲】 suppose v. 认为;推断;料想,常用结构: 1) be supposed to do sth. _____________ He is supposed to study hard. 2) suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 批注: suppose v. 认为;推断;料想,常用结构: 1) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 He is supposed to study hard. 2) suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 【课堂练习】 —That young man must have something to do with the crime, right — . Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law. I don’t agree B. I suppose so C. I don’t think so D. He supposes so 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“虽然他坚持他没有做过违法的事情”可知,我也是这么认为,选B。 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 目击者上报说他气喘吁吁,衬衫上有血迹。 【例题精讲】 breathe v. _________,名词是_______。 常用结构:out of breath ______________ breathe in/out _________________ 批注: breathe v.呼吸,名词是breath。 常用结构:out of breath上气不接下气 breathe in/out 呼入/出 【巩固练习】 We can’t _________ without air. He often takes a deep _________. (breath) 【答案】breathe; breath 【解析】分析可知,第一空填动词,第二空填名词,填breathe&breath。 The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母提供了五万的奖金,如果有人提供任何能够逮捕杀人犯的信息。 【例题精讲】 1)reward n.__________,常与介词_______连用。也可做动词_________。 He got nothing in reward for his kindness. How can I reward your kindness 2) arrest n.___________,常用短语:under arrest_____________。 也可以做动词,常用短语:arrest sb. for sth.________________。 批注: 1)reward n. 报酬;奖赏,常与介词for连用。也可做动词报答,奖赏。 He got nothing in reward for his kindness. How can I reward your kindness 2) arrest n. 逮捕,拘捕,常用短语:under arrest被逮捕,被捕。 也可以做动词,常用短语:arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人。 【课堂练习】 1. 那个小偷昨天被捕了。(翻译) _________________________________________________ 【答案】The thief was under arrest. 【解析】be under arrest被逮捕,翻译为The thief was under arrest。 There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 与那个谋杀案有关的人可能不止一个。 【例题精讲】 probably adv.___________,用在__________________之后。形容词形式为____________。 辨析probably, possibly 和perhaps 可能性大小排列:___________________________________________。 批注: probably adv. 很可能,用在be动词,助动词或形容词之后。形容词形式为probable。 辨析probably, possibly 和perhaps 可能性大小排列:probably>perhaps>possibly。 【课堂练习】 他现在很可能在家。(翻译) _________________________________________________ 【答案】He is probably at home. 【解析】probably adv. 很可能,翻译为He is probably at home。 It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 证明了他与本案无关。 【例题精讲】 turn out __________ 其他用法:1)关掉 = 2)变成=__________ 含有turn的其他短语: turn in turn up turn on __________ take turns to do sth. ____________________ 批注: turn out 结果是,证明是 其他用法:1)关掉 =turn off 2)变成=turn into 含有turn的其他短语: turn in 上交;归还 turn up 出现,到达;开大音量 turn on 打开 take turns to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事 【课堂练习】 1.______________________________派对结果开得很成功(翻译)。 【答案】The party turned out to be a success. 【解析】turn out 结果是,证明是,因此翻译为The party turned out to be a success。 He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他正匆忙搭公交车。 【例题精讲】 例1:hurry 可做及物动词, 催促某人做某事 例2:hurry也可做不及物动词时, 匆忙做某事 例3:hurry做名词时, 匆忙的(介词短语) 批注: hurry 匆忙,急忙,催促, hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 in a hurry匆忙的(介词短语) 【课堂练习】 他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。(翻译) ______________________________ 2. 如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。(翻译) ______________________________ 【答案】 1. His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday. 2. If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. 【解析】 1.根据hurry sb to do sth可知,翻译为His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday. 2.根据do sth in a hurry可知,翻译为If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. ... require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases. 需要读者核查刑事案件中可能线索的每个小细节。 【例题精讲】 例1. criminal adj. criminal behaviour_________________ n.罪犯,犯人 n. 罪;罪行;违法犯罪活动 例2:record n. set a record break a record hold a record_________________ record v. _________________ 批注: 1)criminal 犯罪的,刑事上的 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 criminal n.罪犯,犯人 crime n. 罪;罪行;违法犯罪活动 2)record n. 记录 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录 record v. 记载,记录 【课堂练习】 1. 阻止犯罪活动是警察的职责。(翻译) ______________________________ 2.我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。(翻译) ______________________________ 【答案】 1.It is the job of the policeman to prevent crime. 2.We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 【解析】 1.考查crime罪,翻译为It is the job of the policeman to prevent crime。 2. 考查record sth记录某物,翻译为We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries。 They glanced at each other with an incredulous smile. 他们脸上带着怀疑的笑容互相瞥了对方一眼。 【例题精讲】 glance 可做及物动词或名词,“ ”,常与at, down, over, through连用。 批注: glance 可做及物动词或名词,“瞥一眼,匆匆一看,扫视”,常与at, down, over, through连用。 【课堂练习】 1. 经理大致浏览了一下名单。(翻译) ______________________________ 【答案】The manager glanced at the name list. 【解析】考查glance at sth 扫视某物,翻译为The manager glanced at the name list。 Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布鲁斯和他的邻居相处融洽,除了住在隔壁的那个男人。 【例题精讲】 例1:get along with sb. = ____________ I get along with my classmates. get on/along ____________ How is your work getting along I must be getting along now. We can get along without your help. 例2:except ____________ 批注: 1)get along with sb. 与某人友好相处 =get on with sb. I get along with my classmates. get on/along 进展,进展顺利;走开,离开; 继续下去 How is your work getting along I must be getting along now. We can get along without your help. except 除……之外 【课堂练习】 Everyone ______ Mary and Jill is against the idea. besides B. except C. beside D. except for 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“每个人除了玛丽和吉尔都反对那个主意”,选B。 Don’t worry! I'm sure that you will ______ your classmates If you are kind and friendly to them. catch up with B. agree with C. go on with D. get on well with 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“我确定你将和你的同学相处融洽,如果你对他们和善友好”,选D。 The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 那个警察告诉他一些贵重的珠宝被偷了。 【例题精讲】 steal v. 偷某人东西_____________________________ 批注: steal v. 偷窃 ,偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西 【课堂练习】 1. 那人说他要从银行偷钱。(翻译) ______________________________ 【答案】The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 【解析】根据steal sth from sth从……偷……,翻译为The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 【知识梳理4】9A U8核心语法 定语从句 【例题精讲】 知识点1:定语从句概述 含义:在主从复合句中用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 (
关系词
)知识点2:定语从句的结构 先行词+关系词+定语从句 The man (who lives next to us) is a policeman. (
先行词
) 知识点3:相关术语介绍 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系代词:当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时,用关系代词来连接。 (目前学习三个):修饰人:who,that 修饰物或其他:that,which 知识点4:注意事项 1.定语从句中动词的单复数由先行词决定。 例句:The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2.当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词可以省略。 例句:The man (that) I look after is well now. 3.关系代词就是先行词,在定语从句中不能再出现先行词。 例句:This is the book that you bought it yesterday. (×) This is the book that you bought yesterday. (√) 【例题精讲】 合并句子。 I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. ____________________________________ 【答案】I’m reading a book which is about Bill Gates. 【解析】分析可知,先行词是book, 在定语从句中做主语,因此为“I’m reading a book which is about Bill Gates”。
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.______________________________________
【答案】He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese. 【解析】分析可知,先行词是teacher,在定语从句中做主语,因此为“He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese”。 【课堂练习】 单项选择。 I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. who B. which C. they D. where 【答案】A 【解析】分析可知,先行词是people,在定语从句中做主语,选A。 —What are you looking for —I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A. 【解析】分析可知,先行词是ring,在定语从句中做宾语,选A。 3. Piano is a word which _______ from Italian. A. borrows B. is borrowed C. borrowed D. was borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】分析可知,先行词是word,从句中动词需要用三单。根据句意可知,需要用被动语态。选B。 【课堂检测】 一.单项选择(共12分,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —______ great loss it is for us to lose Audrey Hepburn! —Yes. As a great actress, she won _____ Oscar for Best Actress. A. What; an B. What a; the C. How; /; a D. How a; an ( ) 2. A / an _____ is a film where all the characters and scenes are drawn rather than being real people or objects. A. action film; romantic B. western; horror C. science fiction; western D. cartoon; romantic ( ) 3. Several years later after he ______ that he had cancer, he passes away peacefully in his sleep. It’s great sorry that no special medicine has been ______ in the world. A. discovered; found B. found out; invented C. discovered; invented D.invented; discovered ( ) 4. His cousin is very good at singing, an we often hear her sing in her room. However, he is unwise to choose songs which is beyond her ability and some people do not her singing. A. after B. before C. over D. beyond ( ) 5. —What do you think of your new headteacher, Mr. Jackson —He has ________ good looks and _______ that he is loved by all the teachers and students in our school. A. such; charm B. so; able C. too; interest D. enough; dream ( ) 6. —Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu to your friends in your hometown —Sure! I will lend them my DVDs ______ they can learn about Chinese kung fu as much as possible. A. in order B. because C. so that D. such that ( ) 7. The films directed by Stephen Spielberg were ________ most of other films, and this has helped him win great respect from all the people in the world. A. very more exciting than B. far more exciting than C. more much greater than D. even more greater over ( ) 8. —My dream is to be a CEO (首席执行官) of Microsoft one day in the future. —____________. I think you’d better do well in your study today first. A. In your dream B. Every dog has its day C. Better late then never D. The early bird catches the worm ( ) 9. —We all ___________ Audrey Hepburn as a great___________ as well. —Yes. She always cares a lot about people all over the world during her lifetime. A. look; nomination B. think; role C. consider; humanitarian D. believe; beauty ( ) 10. Nowadays, most young people like to have T-shirts _____, instead ______ shirts even in the late autumn. A. of; in B. in; of C. of; on D. on; of ( ) 11. —Why do you want to see the film again Haven’t you seen it already —Yes. There is ________ in such a film, so it is loved by young people, especially young women. A. something terrible B. something romantic C. dangerous something D. interesting something ( ) 12. —I don’t like documentaries. That’s too terrible. —_____________. They seem to be full of information we can’t learn about what is happening at home and abroad. Neither do I B. So do I C.Neither I do D. So I do 【答案】1—6 BDCDAC 7—12 BACDBA 二.完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away, this boy was 13 student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after 14 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. His 15 started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know 16 was wrong with him. So his dad 17 to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started 18 him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 19 some time, his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ” The boy answered back, “To check my 20 ” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most 21 person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with 22 . He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say 23 to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 24 . And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! ( ) 13. A. healthiest B. nicest C. loneliest D. brightest ( ) 14. A. reading B. going C. leaving D. coming ( ) 15. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. cousins ( ) 16. A. what B. why C. how D. where ( ) 17. A. liked B. continued C. decided D. thought ( ) 18. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. asking ( ) 19. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until ( ) 20. A. groups B. grades C. happiness D. Brightness ( ) 21. A. important B. interesting C. necessary D. possible ( ) 22. A. tears B. sounds C. sadness D. happiness ( ) 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( ) 24. A. widely B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply 【答案】13—18 DCBACD 19—24 CBAABD 三.词汇(共10分,每小题1分)。 A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。 30. In the science fiction films, directors usually bring some animals, which have died out in the world, _______ (live) on screen. Though we know that smoking is harmful to health, smoking is still ________ (attract) to many young people who see it as glamorous (富有魅力的). 32.While you are traveling around the park, keep close by the ______ (lead) and then you won't lose your way. 33.The whole holiday was really ____________ (enjoy) from start to finish, it will never be forgotten in my life. 34.They've been living and working ___________ (peace) with members from all over the country. 【答案】alive; attractive; leaders; enjoyable; peacefully B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。 35.To develop the local economy (经济), we need to do everything we can to develop local________ (工业) and education first. 36. People kept coming in although the film had been ________ (开始) for fifteen minutes. 37. This week’s school sports meeting has been _________ (终止) because of the heavy rain. 38. Miss Prism is ______ (就坐) at the table to wait for his children for lunch together. 39. The workers worked so hard that they did not have a day _______ (休息) last year. 【答案】industries; on; canceled; seated; off 【要点回顾】 U7&U8词汇及词组:Be suitable for doing sth, the loss of a great beauty, be attracted to sth, play the role in sth, be seen doing sth, be guilty of sth, be charged with sth等。 掌握让步、结果、目的状语从句;掌握定语从句的基本用法,包括定语从句的结构及相关术语,如关系词、先行词。 【温故知新】 课后巩固 词汇(共10分,每小题1分) A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。 18. I must tell him the _______ (true) about this business because he will leave here in a minute. 19. He was sent into prison for ________ (steal). 20. Our teachers and parents often warn us to pay attention to ________ (safe). 21. He wrote dozens of books, but this is ________ (probable) his best-known novel. 22. I feel really ________ (guilt) at her birthday again. 【答案】truth; stealing; safety; probably; guilty B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。 23. Why is he _________ (穿衣) like that today 24. Work in pairs and discuss who you think is most _______ (可能) to be the murderer. 25. It rained so _______ (大) last night that the lake is full of water now. 26. There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of _______ (财富). 27. It is well-known that no ________ (指纹) are the same in the world. 【答案】dressed; likely; heavily; wealth; fingerprints 预习思考 学生们,9AU1-U8的重点内容有哪些? (
U3/4
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U5/6
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U7/8
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U1/2
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