九年级英语第23讲-9A 2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式）
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| 名称 | 九年级英语第23讲-9A 2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 09:38:07 | ||
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课程主题： 9A综合复习 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 掌握9AU1-U8的词汇和句型； 正确运用9AU1-U8的语法。
教学内容
【进门测试】 填空 A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整准确。 1. The supermarket provides a twenty-four _______(服务) every day. 2. Many wild animals have nowhere to live because of the_______(丧失) of their living areas. 3. —What’s your cousin going to do after graduating from college —He is planning to go abroad for_______(进一步) study. 4. There are_______(有可能) more than two murderers in the West Town murder case. 5. Only the team’s finishing time will be_______(记录) during the last walk. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The magazine covers the_______(late) information of what is happening in sport. 7. With the _______(develop) of the science and technology, our lifestyle has changed a lot over the past few years. 8. We have learned that about three-quarters of the earth_______(be) covered with water. 9. If you are considering_______(take) a boat trip, I recommend Li Jiang River to you. 10. It_______(report) an earthquake took place in Chile on 25 December, 2016. 【答案】 A）1. service 2. loss 3. further 4. probably 5. recorded B）6. latest 7. development 8. is 9. taking 10. was reported 【多元导学】 教学建议： 通过下列的树图，引导学生回顾U1-U8重点内容。 (
U3/4
重点：
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U5/6
重点：
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U7/8
重点：
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U1/2
重点：
) 【互动精讲】 【知识梳理1】9A U1重要句型 He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常想出新主意。 come up with意为“想出（主意）；追上，赶上”。 【例题精讲】 例1. She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem. 【课堂练习】 We believe we can_____ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. （2017-2018学年第一学期江宁区期末） A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 根据句意“我们相信我们能想出一个方法来解决未来污染的问题”，选A。 Billy is curious about everything. 比利对一切都好奇。 be curious about sth 对……好奇。 【例题精讲】 例1. The curious boy is curious about everything. 【课堂练习】 —What happened to her on that cold evening —I don't know, and I’m also_____about it.（2017-2018学年第一学期江宁区期末） A. satisfied B. interested C. curious D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“我也感到好奇”，选C。 3.It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 整天默默地工作对我来说太糟糕了。 (1) It is+形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的 (2)without 介词，意思是 “没有” ，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 【例题精讲】 例1. It is important for you to study hard. 例2. Fish can't live without water. 例3. He went to school without eating any breakfast. 【课堂练习】 The ‘teacher-free exam’ means that students take their exams ______ teachers. Students must be honest. （2017-2018学年第一学期江宁区期末） A. against B. without C. through D. beyond 【答案】B 【解析】 根据句意“学生考试没有老师监考”，选B。 4.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。 (1)either ①用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。 ②用作代词，意为“ (两者中的）任何一个”，后常与of 连用。 ③用作形容词，意为“（两者中）任一的”；后接可数名词单数。 ④either … or…并列连词，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是……就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 (2)take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。 (3)fall behind意为“落后”。 【例题精讲】 例1. I don’t want the blue one, and I don’t want the red one, either. 例2. There are two bikes in the room. You can ride either of them. 例3.Either you or he is wrong. 【课堂练习】 1. They are able to talk openly to each other whenever of them feels hurt. either B. both C. some D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 根据句意“他们能公开地相互谈论，无论他们两个那个人感觉受伤”，选A。 2. ______ of them could solve the problem, so we turned to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】根据句意“他们两个人都解决不了那个问题”，选D。 【解析】 D All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们都知道，注意每一个细节。 pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那么就要在动词后加ing了。 【例题精讲】 例1. We had paid attention to him. （接代词） 例2. They paid attention to watching the scene. （接动词+ing） 【课堂练习】 In order to improve our spoken English, we should pay much ____ to our pronunciation. （2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西分校期末） A. practice B. attention C. attraction D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定词组pay attention to sth,选B。 6.She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。 devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在” ； devote oneself/one’s time to 致力于，献身于，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。 【例题精讲】 例1. I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 例2. He devoted his whole life to teaching. 例3. For four years he devoted himself to music. 【课堂练习】 1. Like many famous detectives, Li Changyu devoted all his life to _________(solve) the crime. （2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期末） 【答案】solving 【解析】根据 devote sth to doing sth,填solving。 其他词组 says指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息 eat up 吃完； 吃光 keep sth. in good order保持某物井井有条 praise sb. for sth.因为……而赞美某人 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.发现做某事…… 强调句-It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 impress 动词，“给……留下深刻的印象” ①impress sb. with sth. ②be impressed by/with ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. depend on sth. 依靠；依赖；取决于 show off 炫耀 形容词/副词+ enough + to do sth；enough +名词+to do sth.足够……做某事 a born artist天生的艺术家 as good as和…几乎一样 connect …to /with 意为“与……相连，连接”。 afford sth.买得起……；有时间做……； afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事 can’t be too careful无论怎么样都不过分 divide into把……分为……；be divided into… 被分成…… It is said that... 据说…… take on new challenges 接受新的挑战 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕（做）某事 make a speech 做演讲 ；复数 speeches v. speak be absent from 表示“不在……(地方)” recommend sb. as sth. 推荐某人做…… n. recommendation 推荐 【知识梳理2】9A U1语法知识 连词的用法 连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 eg: Joan was rich, beautiful and proud. （and连接单词） He likes to play football and sing popular songs.（and连接短语） Go straight on and you will see the church. （and连接句子） 【知识梳理3】and/ but /or/ so (1)and：和；而且；又；然后 ①表示联合，意为“和、又、而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性。 ②and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句。 【例题精讲】 例1.Study hard, and you can get good grades. (2)or：或；否则 ①or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。 ②or 或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中） 【例题精讲】 例1.Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 例2.You can take some food or some money. (3) 表转折的连词but ，however but口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句。 【例题精讲】 例1.Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。 (4)so 所以 ①so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 ②so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 ③so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv.。 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.。 ④ “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等。 【例题精讲】 例1.I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. 例2.The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. 例3.She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 【课堂练习】 Find ways to praise your friends often, ______ you' ll find they will open their hearts to you. (2017-2018学年第一学期联合体&江宁&新城中学&南师大附中九年级期中） till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“找到方法来经常赞美你的朋友，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉”，选C。 2. Hurry up,_______you will miss the early bus.（2017-2018学年第一学期鼓楼区期中） A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 根据句意“快点，否则的话你就会错过早班车”，选D。 【知识梳理4】either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and (1)either A or B “或者A或者B”(2)neither A nor B “既不A也不B”(3)not only A but also B“不仅A而且B”(4)both...and... “两者都”
(1)(2)(3)连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而(4)因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式。 【例题精讲】 例1.The trousers are either too short or too long. Neither of them is the right size. 例2.Not only Tom but also Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. 【课堂练习】 Jack is from Canada. To my surprise, he speaks ____English____ French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. both, and 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“他不说英语也不说法语”，选C。 –Would you like to see the film with me tonight or tomorrow – ________ will do. It doesn’t matter to me. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Any 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“对于我来说不重要 ”可知，哪一天都可以，选C。 –Which movie would you like to see, Thor (雷神)or Murder on the Orient Express（东方快车谋杀案） –_____. I prefer the cartoon Coco（寻梦环游记）. A. Both. B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“我宁愿看寻梦环游记”可知，选C。 【知识梳理5】9A U2重要句型 1.And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定你穿蓝色的是否好看。 (1)in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 (2)on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，常用结构有： have on (穿、戴)； sth look(s) good on sb（某物穿在某人身上好看） 注意：区分sb look(s) good in sth 某人穿......衣服或颜色好看。因此上句也可表述为： You look good in this blue sweater. 【例题精讲】 例1. This yellow shirt doesn’t look good _____you. You look good _____red. A.in; on B. on; in C. on; on D.in; in 【答案】B 【解析】根据look good on sb./in sth.,选B。 【课堂练习】 1. —Could you please show me which girl in the picture is Shirley —The one ___ a red T-shirt. （2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西分校期末） A. on B. at C. of D. in 【答案】D 【解析】根据in+衣服，选D。 People living in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling . (生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家庭创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。 (1)living in cold areas在句中作定语，修饰名词。living是现在分词做后置定语。 (2)to create a warm and comfortable feeling 在句中作目的状语。 (3)prefer 动词，“更喜欢”，可跟名词、代词做宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 【拓展】prefer sth to sth 与……相比更喜欢……； prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A than do B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B。 【例题精讲】 例1. She prefers to live in a small town. 例2. He prefers swimming to skating. 例3. He prefers swimming to skating. 【课堂练习】 1—Which shirt do you think your brother likes better, the red one or the orange one —He ____ wear orange and it matches his shoes. prefers B. would rather C. prefer D. likes 【答案】B 【解析】根据would rather do sth.,选B。 Yellow is the clolour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. (P23)黄色是太阳的颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。 (1)remind 动词，“提醒；使想起”。常用结构：remind sb. of sth. “使……想起;回想起；提醒”。 (2)remind sb. (not) to do sth. “提醒某人（不要）做某事”。 (3)remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”。 【例题精讲】 例1. This reminded them of the days when they were in the university. 例2. He often reminds me to make calls to my parents. 例3. He reminded me that I had seen the movie. 【课堂练习】 1.–I hope I won’t forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. –Don’t worry. You will _____the time one day earlier.（2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期中） A.remind B. be reminded C. remind of D. be reminded of 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“你将提前一天被提醒时间”，选D。 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你难以作出决策时这会对你有帮助。 (1)difficulty 是difficult的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“困难”；用作可数名词，表示“难事；困难之处”。 eg: We climbed the hill with difficulty. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 常用结构有：have difficulty doing sth.或there is difficulty doing sth.。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble，可用much， little 等修饰。 (2)make a decision to do sth.=make decisions to do sth.=decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 【例题精讲】 例1. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 例2. There is little difficulty finding him. 例3. We must make a definite decision at once. 【课堂练习】 1. —How much difficulty did you have _______ this problem —________.（2017-2018学年第一学期南外期中） A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; Nothing D. solving; None 【答案】D 【解析】根据have difficulty doing sth.及句意，选D。 5.I’d rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色。 would rather表示“ 宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。常用结构有：would rather +动词原形+than+动词原形，“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 【拓展】 (1)如果表示否定含义，would rather not do, not放在rather之后，动词原形之前。 eg: She’d rather not go to the cinema with us. (2)would rather..than...结构和prefer..to...结构常替换。 eg: I’d rather wear orange. = I prefer to wear orange. I’d rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. = I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day. 【例题精讲】 例1. She’d rather not go to the cinema with us. 例2. I’d rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. 【课堂练习】 1. Daniel would rather __________(be) a table tennis player when he grows up. 【答案】be 【解析】根据would rather do sth可知，填be。 6.其他词组 1.There is nothing wrong with pink. 粉色没有什么问题。 2.influence 名词/名词，“影响” 3.relax v. 放松 adj. relaxing(修饰物) relaxed(修饰人) feel relaxed感觉轻松的 4.as 连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句； 当……时候；照着；如同 5. require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事； require doing sth.需要被…… 6. cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来 7. hope for success 希望成功 8. promise sth. /to do sth.承诺（做）某事 9. a little bit“少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit.，但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点……”。 suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某物/(sb.) doing sth.建议（某人）做某事 n. suggestion 可数名词。 【知识梳理6】9A U2语法知识 宾语从句的概念和结构 在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 如： I love what you gave me. (
主句
) (
连接词
) (
从句
) 【知识梳理7】宾语从句的引导词 1. that引导的宾语从句 陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 eg:I think (that) this answer is correct. I’m sure (that) Mary will come here on time. 2．if或whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 eg:I want to know whether/if you will come soon. 后接if/whether的常见词有：want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure。 if和whether的区别： 能用whether不能用if的几种情况： ①宾语从句中有or not时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…or not； eg:I am not sure whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.（我不能肯定明天天气是好还是不好。） ②在介词后； e.g. It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③whether 后可接动词不定式； eg:She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait. 能用if不能用whether的情况： If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则 eg:You will achieve great success, if you have a dream and believe in it. 【例题精讲】 例1. I know nothing about him except (that) he lives the next door. 例2. I wonder whether/if you’d like to read the novel. 【知识梳理8】宾语从句的时态 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. I am looking for where my purse is. 2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时
eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. 批注：注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。 3. 从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理 当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。 eg:The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun. 【例题精讲】 例1. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. 例2. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 例3. She said (that) two plus three is five. 【知识梳理9】宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。 e.g. I heard (that) he won a prize. 如果what’s wrong / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。 e.g. I want to know what’s wrong with you. 【例题精讲】 例1. They don’t know where he is. 例2. I want to know what’s on the desk. 例3. Jack didn’t know what happened. 例4. She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him. 【课堂练习】 A computer engineer was murdered. We are still not sure _____________. (2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期末) A. why was he murdered B. who was the murderer C. whether did the police find any clues D. that the suspect was guilty of murder 【答案】B 【解析】根据定语从句三要素分析可知，选B。 2. —Could you tell me________ —It' s from February 9 to 25 in Pyeong Chang. We' ll have enough time to watch the games. A. when the 23rd Winter Olympic games was held B. where was the 23rd Winter Olympic games held C. when the 23rd Winter Olympic games will be held D. where will the 23rd Winter Olympic games be held 【答案】C 【解析】根据定语从句三要素分析可知，选C。 【知识梳理10】9A U3重要句型 I have a problem, but I wonder how I should deal with it.我有一个问题，但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。 (1) wonder ①wonder作及物动词，表示“想知道”、“对……感到怀疑”，常见用法有： 1)后接who，what，when等引导的宾语从句。相当于want to know如： I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁。 2)后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇”、“对……感到惊讶”，that常可省去。如： I wonder( that) Luneng lost the game. 我对于鲁能队失掉比赛很惊讶。 3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。如： She wondered whether her mother was free that morning. 她想知道那天早上她的妈妈是否有空。 4)后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如： I'm just wondering how to do it. 我想要知道怎样做。 ②wonder作名词，表示“奇事”、“奇迹”、“奇观”、“奇才”、“惊奇；惊讶”等。如： The pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。 (2) deal with与do with都意为“处置；处理”。 do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用，如： I don't know how they deal with the problem.(=I don't know what they do with the problem.) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 He is easy to deal with.(=He is easy to do with.这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。 【例题精讲】 例1.It's well-known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest _______(wonder) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】wonder为可数名词，填wonders。 【课堂练习】 1.—He hardly knew _______the problem, did he —______, he has a lot of experience in solving this kind of problem. A. how to deal with; No B.what to do with; Yes C. what to deal with; No D. how to do with; Yes 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组及反义疑问句回答。What to do with sth=how to deal with sth, 根据回答“他在处理这种问题上有很多经验”可知，回答Yes。因此选B。 I wonder_____he will come or not.（2017-2018学年第一学期鼓楼区期中） A. whether B. / C. that D. when 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“我想知道他是否会来”，选A。 2. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。 have no choice but to do sth “别无选择，只能做某事” eg: 我别无选择，只能和他一起去。 【拓展】choice的动词是choose，后面可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式。 eg:Will you help me choose a cap I chose not to go. 我决定不去。 【例题精讲】 例1. We’ve missed the last bus! I’m afraid we have no __________(choose) but to take a taxi. 【答案】choice 【解析】choose 动词“选择”，该空考查句型“ have no choice but to do sth.” 意为 “没有选择，只有做……”。 【课堂练习】 The lights were all turned off. The children had no choice but ______(lie) down and sleep. 【答案】lie 【解析】考查固定词组 have no choice but to do sth.，填lie。 3.Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake next day. 然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。 (1)awake 形容词，“醒着的”，在句中做表语。 隔壁的孩子吵的我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。 awake 动词，“睡醒；唤醒”。过去式和过去分词分词为awoke、awoken。 (2)it作形式宾语，常用句型:finds/thinks /makes it+形容词+to do sth.表示某人发现/认为做某事是……的。 eg:I find it interesting to make model planes. I think it necessary to learn English well. 【例题精讲】 例1.When I began to learn English, I found ________ more difficult to learn grammar that vocabulary. A. it B. it’s C. that D. that' s 【答案】A 【解析】根据find it+adj. +to do sth,选A。 【课堂练习】 I found _____ impossible to forget the history because I has impressed me deeply. A.it B. that C. this D. which 【答案】A 【解析】根据find it+adj. +to do sth,选A。 4.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。 (1)doubt 动词，“怀疑”。在肯定句中doubt后面的宾语从句要用if或whether来引导；在否定或疑问句中，要用that来引导。 eg:I doubt whether it is true. (2)worth 形容词，“值得的”，常用短语：be worth sth/doing sth 值得（做）某事。 eg:It's worth taking your time to visit the cathedral. 【例题精讲】 例1.There is some doubt_____he can finish the work, but I have no doubt _____ him. A.that; about B. whether; about C. that; on D. whether; on 【答案】B 【解析】在肯定句中，doubt后面跟 whether引起的从句，一般不能用that引导。
【课堂练习】 Nanjing is famous for its history and well worth _____(visit). 【答案】visiting 【解析】根据be worth doing sth,填visiting。 How can we manage our time better is a problem worth ____. A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussed D. to be discussed 【答案】A 【解析】根据be worth doing sth,选A。 5.I’ve made little progress in my English, Millie .米莉，我在英语上几乎没有进步。 progress 是不可数名词；意为进步，进展，常与make搭配，表示“取得进步”。 eg: I’m glad that you have made so much progress in English. 【拓展】make progress一般用于词汇题时不容易出错，但是用于感叹句时却最易出错。 【例题精讲】 例1.—I am afraid I have to give up Chinese chess. I have made _____ in the past few weeks. — You’d better not. It takes time and patience, you know. A.little progress B. much progress C. few progresses D. great progresses 【答案】A 【解析】progress为不可数名词。根据句意“恐怕我不得不放弃中国象棋了。在过去的几周里我计划没有取得进步。”可知，选A。 【课堂练习】 1_____great progress you've made! Your parents must be proud of you. A.How B. What C. How a D.What a 【答案】B 【解析】根据what+adj.+不可数名词，选B。 6.Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽可能经常地复习你所学的东西。 go over sth 复习 eg: It will be wise to go over test paper again. 【例题精讲】 例1. the whole book again before the exam. A. Go away B. Go back C. Go through D. Go over 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“考试前再次复习整本书”可知，选D。 【课堂练习】 In order to get high marks in exams, you had better ____ what you have learned and do homework carefully. A. go on B. go down C. go by D. go over 【答案】D 【解析】根据go over 复习，选D。 7.其他词组 1.stay up熬夜；stay out待在外面 2. Don't mention it不用谢； 没关系； 甭提了 3.be of one’s age与……同龄 【知识梳理11】9A U3核心语法 知识点1：连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 1. 连接代词what, who, whom，whose和连接副词when，where，how，why等引导的宾语从句中，连接代词与连接副词有具体实义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。在从句中，连接代词多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词多作状语。 eg: Do you know who is singing？（who作主语） I didn’t know whom/who he is talking with. (whom作宾语） 注意：who与whom都指人，意思是谁，其中who为主格，在宾语从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。但whom在口语中很少使用，大多数情况下，可以用who代替whom。 eg: We do not know whose bike this is. （whose作定语） I wonder where he lives. （where作地点状语） 2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 eg: She wants to know when the train will arrive. 3. 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定 eg: No one knows what he is doing. Could you tell me how I get to the hospital？ 知识点2：宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. I am looking for where my purse is. 2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时
eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 批注：注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。 3. 从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理 当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时 eg:The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun. She said (that) two plus three is five. 【例题精讲】 例1.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder__________. A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life without lightning 【答案】D 【解析】根据宾语从句三要素分析，选D。 【课堂练习】 1.— Mr. Ma has gone to Guangzhou on business. —Really Do you know ________ （2016-2017学年第一学期29中期末） who did he go with B. when he came back C. whether he went there by train of by air D. how soon will he be back 【答案】C 【解析】根据宾语从句三要素分析，选C。 知识点2：英语中表示“提建议”的用法很多，常见的有以下几种： (1) 用“shall we / I+动词原形”提建议或征求意见，表示“我们……好吗？” (2) 用“Let’s（not）+动词原形”提出自己的建议，表示“让我们做……吧！” 用“Why not+动词原形或Why don’t we / you+动词原形”提出看法，征求对方意见。 (4) 用“Will / Would you please+动词原形”来提出看法，表示“请你……好吗？”。 (5) 用“had better+(not)动词原形”表示委婉的建议，译为“最好……” (6) 用祈使句“Don’t +动词原形”表示自己对某事的强烈看法，译为“不要做……”。 (7) 用“should / must / ought to+动词原形”表示“应该做……”。 (8) 用“Would you like+名词或动词不定式”征求对方的意见，表示“你想要……吗？” (9) 用“It’s time for you +动词不定式”表示“是你……的时候了。” (10) 用“What / How about+名词或动名词”提出建议，表示“……怎么样？”。 【例题精讲】 例1.Why don’t we go out for a walk 例2.Would you please help me with my maths 例3.You’d better take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. 例4.What about playing basketball now 【课堂练习】 1.—I am always feeling bored about my job as an accountant. I work with numbers day after day! —____ give it up and try to be an artist!I know you have a gift for drawing! A. Why don't B. Why not C. How about D. Shall we 【答案】B 【解析】根据why not do sth,选B。 【知识梳理12】9A U4重要句型 Don't wake me up until you finish building it. 到你完工时叫醒我。 until与not..until的区分 until表示“直到……”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until表示“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前的行为并没有发生，用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性也可以使短暂性动词。 eg: I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. I didn’t study English until 9 o’clock last night. 【例题精讲】 例1. Her parents used to wake her up early every morning. 【课堂练习】 —I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell ________. A. doesn’t begin, rings B. won’t begin, will ring C. won’t begin, rings D. doesn’t begin, will ring 【答案】C 【解析】主句的动词begin为短暂性动词，因此需要用not...until...。需要注意until引导的时间状语从句需要用主将从现，因此选C。 As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of information. 你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。 (1) as soon as“一……就 ”，连接时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 eg: I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. (2) a great deal of “ 许多”，只能修饰不可数名词 。 eg: He has given me a great deal of help. 【拓展】a great deal 还可以单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前。 eg: We learnt a great deal from the Internet. He ran a great deal faster than the others. 【例题精讲】 例1.The factory used to pour_______waste into the river,so the river is polluted seriously. A. some B. many C.a great deal of D.a number of 【答案】C 【解析】因为河流污染的很严重所以是排放了很多废料，waste不可数，要用a great deal of 修饰。 【课堂练习】 Dear, finish your work as quickly as possible. We will go to see a film as soon as your work _______ . A.is finished B. finishes C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】A 【解析】as soon as需要用主将从现，结合句意，选A。 3.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了想法。 get使役动词，表示“使得，让”。get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 和let sb. do sth., make sb. do sth.相似。 eg: I don’t know how to get the students to talk with me. 【例题精讲】 例1.—Why are you so tired today —Because my parents_____ me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late. A.had B. made C. got D. let 【答案】C 【解析】get sb to do sth使某人做某事，选C。 4.As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship. 结果他成功地获得了奖学金。 (1) 区分as a result与as a result of as a result “结果” ; as a result of “因为”，相当于because of。 eg: She missed the bus, and as a result, she was late for school. He was late as a result of the snow. succeed 动词，常用短语：succeed (in) doing sth. eg: You can try to change others, but you may not succeed doing so. 【拓展】succeed 的其他词形：名词 success；形容词successful；副词 successfully。 【例题精讲】 例1.C919, China’s first self-designed large airplane, __________(success) made its first flight on May 5, 2017, in Shanghai.（2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） 【答案】successfully 【解析】根据分析可知，此空修饰made,填副词，填successfully。 【课堂练习】 Finally, they succeeded in _____________(connect) the two cities with a high-speed railway. 【答案】connecting 【解析】根据句意“succeed in doing sth.”，填connecting。 5.The best moment in his career was in 2004--he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. 在他的篮球的生涯中，最精彩的时刻是在2004年—在亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。 against介词，这里表示“反对；对着；违反；靠着”，常用于比赛、战争、决斗的双方。 eg: The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. eg: We should not do anything against the law. He stood with his back against the door. 【例题精讲】 1.Though he was ________ (反对) my opinion, he didn't offer his own. 【答案】against 【解析】考察“反对”的拼写，填against。 其他词组 That’s all right. 没关系。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；被动形式：be allowed to do sth. 3. try out for 参加……的选拨 4. go on to do/doing sth.继续做不同的事/同一件事 5.become leader of the team.英语中表示独一无二或正职的官衔，职位，称号等专有名词前一般不加冠词。 6.achievement n. 成就，可数名词 7.matter要紧，重要 【知识梳理13】9A U4核心语法 A. before，after，when和while引导的时间状语从句 时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如： When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing. 当天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。 我们可以用before，after，when和while引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 (1) before表达“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如： Close the windows before you leave the room, please. 在你离开房间前，请关上窗。 (2) after表达“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如： I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。 (3)when表达“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如： The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。 【友情提醒】when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。 (4) while表达“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如： While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩子们踢足球时，下雨了。 【友情提醒】当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有助动词be时，可以省略主语和动词be，构成while+ -ing结构。如： While(I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时，我喜欢买纪念品。 (5)while还可以表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如： While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。 【友情提醒】while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 B. since，till和until引导的时间状语从句 since，till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。如： Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。 (1)since表达“自从……以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如： They have been friends since they were in primary school. 他们从小学起一直是好朋友。 [拓展] since的其他用法： ①since后可接具体的过去的时间点，或者一段时间+ago。句子使用现在完成时态。如： The man has worked here since 2012. 自从2012年这个人一直工作在这里。 ②it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时态。 It is three days since they came to Shanghai. 他们去上海三天了。 【友情提醒】since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。 (2) till和until表达“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。 【友情提醒】如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not…until”结构，表达“直到……才（开始）”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以。如： I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。 C. as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句 (1)我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如： As soon as I arrive in Canada. I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 (2)as soon as表达“一……就”。如： We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 (3)whenever表达“每当，任何时候”。如： He likes listening to music whenever he has time. 每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。 【友情提醒】whenever还可以用every time或者no matter when替换。 【例题精讲】 1. —Suzy, you’ve got the first prize in the oral English competition! —Really I had no idea ____ you told me. after B. since C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“我不知道直到你告诉我”，选C。 【课堂练习】 While they ______________ (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened. 【答案】were discussing 【解析】根据句意“当他们正在讨论如何阻止事故，另一个又发生了”，填were discussing。 As soon as the book ______________(return) to the library, I will tell you. （2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西分校期末） 【答案】is returned 【解析】as soon as需要用主将从现，结合句意，填is returned。 【知识梳理14】9A U5重要句型 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，谭盾通过控制水流速度发出50种声音。 control动词，意为“控制”。过去式：controlled；过去分词：controlled；现在分词：controlling. control 名词，控制。under control 在控制中；out of control失控。 【例题精讲】 例1. Money ends up controlling you and your life. 例2. Don’t worry. We have everything under control. 【课堂练习】 Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by__________(control) the speed of water flow. 【答案】controlling 【解析】根据by+doing sth.，填controlling。 Why do people think highly of Tan’s music 为什么人们高度赞扬谭的音乐呢？ think highly of 意为高度赞扬，高度评价，highly为副词。 辨析：high与highly的区别 high用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。例1：He climbed high. 他爬的高。 例2：I can’t jump any higher.我不能跳的更高了highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much）。例1：It’s a highly interesting film.真是一部有趣的电影。 例2：His report is highly scientific.他的报告极具科学性。
【例题精讲】 例1. All of the teachers speak highly of Linda’s work. 所有老师对Linda的作品给与了高度的评价。 【课堂练习】 The coach thinks___of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very_____at the sports meeting. A. high; high B.highly;highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为她在运动会上跳地非常高”，第一空是抽象意义，第二空是具体的高度，选D。 Musicians make up music while playing. 音乐家们即兴创作音乐。 make up 这里意思是“编写”。 make up 还有“组成，构成；弥补；把……补上”的意思。 make up one’s mind ( to do sth.) “下定决心（做某事）”，相当于decide to do sth. 。 【例题精讲】 例1.The student made up an excuse for his being late. 例2. Six women and nineteen men make up the group. 例3. Because you were ill, you’ll have to make up the final exam. 【课堂练习】 Mrs. Wang always asks us to ______conversations in the English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王老师总是要求我们在英语课上编对话。make up 意为“编写”。 其他词组： pleasant高兴的，修饰物； pleased 高兴的，愉快的，修饰人；pleasure 名词，高兴。 present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人。 praise......for....表示“因……赞扬……”。 have a real gift for有……的天赋。 musician名词，音乐家；musical形容词，音乐的。 central 形容词，中央的，中部的。 do/ does/did+动词原形，表示“确实……，真的……”。 【知识梳理15】9A U5核心语法 because引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 A. because的位置 because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。 B. Because & why because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 C. because & so 汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。 D. because & because of because是连词，其后接句子。because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。 【例题精讲】 例1.Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。 【课堂练习】 1. Most people think the rock is too noisy________ the drums. A.as a result B. because C. because of D.in order to 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“大多数人认为摇滚乐太吵因为鼓声”可知是因果关系。because后加句子，因此选C。 【知识梳理16】since和as引导的原因状语从句 A. since & as (1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。 (2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。 (3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。 由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。 B. because & since & as (1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行： (2)关于since & as： ①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。 ②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行。 【例题精讲】 例1. Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. 既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。 例2. As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 例3.—Why didn't he come 他为什么没来？ —Because he was ill.因为他病了。 【课堂练习】 I’ll help you with your study________ you didn’t do well in it. A. so B. until C. since D. though 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“既然你不擅长这个，我来帮助你学习”，选C。 【知识梳理17】9A U6重要句型 The programme covers different sports. 这个节目涉及不同的体育项目。 cover含义较多： 1. 采访，报道 2. 覆盖，遮蔽 3. 涉及，包括 4. 行过，走过(路程) 5.（用枪炮等）掩护 6. cover 还可以用作名词：封面，覆盖物，庇护所 【例题精讲】 例1. He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan. 他正在日本报道这场大地震。 例2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat. 她用外套盖住了这个睡着的男孩子。 例3. All the world is covered with snow. 整个世界被冰雪覆盖。 例4. Is that word covered in the dictionary 这本字典里有那个单词吗？ 例5. She covered 50kms that day. 那天她走了50公里。 例6. The cover of the book is attractive. 这本书的封面很吸引人。 【课堂练习】 His speech is popular among the middle school students because it _________ many problems that the teenagers care about.（2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期末） A. makes B. causes C. fills D. covers 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“它包括了许多青少年关心的问题”，选D。 I don’t know if this year’s Beijing Music Awards __________ live. If it __________ live, I will tell you. will be covered; will be covered B. is covered; is covered C. is covered; will be covered D. will be covered; is covered 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“我不知道今年北京音乐颁奖晚会是否会现场直播”可知，第一空需要用一般将来时和被动语态。第二空由于是由if引导的条件状语从句，需要用主将从现，因此选D。 2.There are a number of interviews with famous players. a number of = a lot of 大量的, 后接可数名词复数，构成主语时谓语动词用复数。 短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区别，后者的意思是“……的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。 a number of可以转变成numbers of，它的前面可以用large / great修饰，表示程度，意思是“大量的……”。 coming adj. 即将来临的。 【例题精讲】 例1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground. 大量的学生正在操场上踢足球。 例2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68. 我们学校女教师的数量是68。 【课堂练习】 —What is _________ the people in the village —I am sorry. I don't know. I only know that ________people like living here. the number of; the number of B. a number of; the number of C. the number of; a number of D. a number of; a number of 【答案】C 【解析】根据题意“村子里面的人数多是多少？”“我只知道许多人喜欢住在这里”，选C。 3.This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. ① live adv. & adj. 现场直播(的)，实况转 播(的)句中的live是副词，读作/laiv/, 意思是“在现场直播”。 ② adj.活着的 (一般不修饰人) ③ v.居住，生活，生存 [辨析] alive, lively, living 这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意 alive: 其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。 live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。 living: 其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 lively: 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补。 【例题精讲】 例1. The football match is covered live on TV. 这场足球比赛在电视上现场直播。 例2. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems. 将有一个关于青少年问题的直播电视节目。 例3. They live in Shanghai. 他们住在上海。 例4. Have you ever touched a live snake 你曾经摸过真蛇吗？ 例5. The thief was caught alive.（活着的） 这个小偷被活捉了。 例6. He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的） 他是一个充满活力的年轻人。 例7. This is a live (= living) fish. (活的) 这是一条活鱼。 例8. Do you like a live show or a recorded show （现场直播的） 你是喜欢直播秀还是录制的秀？ 【课堂练习】 1.This programme is a_______TV show,so you can send text messages directly to the station to vote for your favourite singer. A. lively B.live C.alive D.living 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“这个节目是一个直播的电视表演，因此你可以直接发信息给电视台为你最喜爱的歌手投票”，live为现场直播的，因此选B。 4.Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. direct vt.“执导，导演” direct 还可作形容“直接的；直率的” director n.“导演；指导者”
direction n.“指导；方向” 【例题精讲】 例1. He directed various TV shows. 他导演了各种各样的电视节目。 例2. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss. 他似乎直接和老板联系。 例3. The woman was the wife of a film director.这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。 【课堂练习】 Youth(《芳华》) is a popular film ___________(direct) by Feng Xiaogang. 【答案】directed 【解析】根据分析可知，direct作film的后置定语，填directed。 其他词组 1.get bored with sth./doing sth.厌倦了…… 2. find sb. dead发现某人死了 3.a waste of time浪费时间 4.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【知识梳理18】9A U6核心语法 if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。 A．注意时态 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 B．if 引导的状语从句位置灵活 如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。 C. unless引导的条件状语从句 A．unless与if unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not，表示一种负面的条件。 注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用if...not。 【例题精讲】 例1. They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。 例2. You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。 = If you do not leave at once, you will be late. 例3. I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√) 如果我没有被邀请参加派对，我会生气的。 I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×) 【课堂练习】 The home for the elderly will be closed _______ it can get more donations. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“虽然老人院能得到更多的捐赠，但是它将关闭了”，选D。 2. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing _______you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“你什么也不会赢得，除非你花几个月为它做准备”，选B。 【知识梳理19】9A U7重要句型 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 当她1993年过世的时候，世界对于一个美人的过世都很难过，一个伟大的女演员和慈善家。 【例题精讲】 (1) loss n.丧失，损失，丢失 the loss of sth. 某物的丢失the loss of sb. 某人的逝世 The loss of his money worried him. --What do you do withthe loss of the library book --I’ll pay for it. lose v. ( lost, lost) 丢失，错过，失败 lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 【课堂练习】 Many wild animals have nowhere to live because of the _________（丧失）of their living areas. （2016-2017学年第一学期29中期末） 【答案】loss 【解析】根据分析可知，填名词形式，填loss。 This Saturday’s talk on films has been canceled. 这个周六关于电影的谈话已经被取消。 【例题精讲】 cancel vt. 取消 终止，过去式cancelled，过去分词cancelled cancel sth. 取消某事 sth. be cancelled某事被取消 【课堂练习】 1.We spent hours on the phone last night to tell people the party was_________(cancel) because of the snowstorm.（2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） 【答案】 cancelled 【解析】根据句意“因为暴风雪派对被取消了”，需要用过去分词，填 cancelled。 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. 赫本的成就远远超过电影业。 【例题精讲】 例1. beyond介词，意为“超过”，表示范围、限度超出。go/ be beyond超过，胜过。 Her success was beyond what she had thought. The views are beyond words. go beyond everything 超越一切 【课堂练习】 If a child’s height is ________ 1.2 metres, he will pay for the train tickets. A. behind B. between C. beside D. beyond 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据题意“如果孩子的身高超过1.2米，他就要支付火车票”，选D。 A: I don’t like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I. A:我不喜欢恐怖电影。B:我也不喜欢。 【例题精讲】 1)neither adv. 也不(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。 2) so ①肯定替代 Times have changed and so have I. ②上下文是同一人或事物不倒装 —It’s cold today. –So it is. 【课堂练习】 —I haven’t been to Yinxing Lake Theme Park yet. —________. Why not go there this Sunday （2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） A. So have I B. So do I C. Neither have I D. Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，用neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，选C。 5.Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人当做是明星，不仅因为他在功夫电影的成功，而且他在慈善事业上的努力。 【例题精讲】 consider v. 认为，考虑。常用结构有： ① consider…as + n. “把……看作/ 认为” At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 consider…as + n..+for sth./doing sth.因为某事认为某人是…… He was considered as a hero for saving the child from water. ② consider…to be + adj./ n. “把……看作/ 认为” This award is considered to be /as a great honor. ③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式 We consider that the music is well worth listening to. We must consider what to do next. ④ consider sth. / doing sth. “考虑某事/做某事” You’d better consider my suggestion. I’m considering going abroad some day. 【课堂练习】 Qian Xuesen is __________ (被认为) as ‘the father of China’s space programme.’ 【答案】considered 【解析】根据句意“钱学森被认为是中国太空项目之父”，填considered。 If you are considering ________(take) a boat trip, I recommend the Li Jiang River to you. 【答案】taking 【解析】根据consider doing sth.,填taking。 7.其他词组 1. in your dreams （口语） 你做梦，你妄想 2. be suitable for doing sth适合做某事 3. Be attracted by sth被……吸引 4. play the lead role of...扮演……主角 5. made her final appearance她最后一次出现 6. pass away去世 7. fall in love with sb.爱上某人 8. What do you think about… = How do you like… 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问意见、看法，后可接名词，代词或动名词。 9. insist on/upon sth. / doing sth.坚持某物/坚持做某事 【知识梳理20】9A U7核心语法 1. although/though (1)although/though作连词时，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but, and, so等连用，但可以与yet, still等连用。 【例题精讲】 例1.Though we only stayed there for a few days, we had a good time. 例2.Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy. 他虽然单独生活，但很愉快。 例3.My car is very old, but I don't want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。 (2)though 可用于even though结构，although则不能。 例1.Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying. 我纵然失败，仍会继续尝试下去。 【课堂练习】 The woman often complains, _ she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family. A. so B. because C. though D. since 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“那个女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一个好工作和一个和睦的家庭”，选C。 2. so...that... / such...that...用法 (1) so…that…引导结果状语从句 so …that…句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为： 主语 + 谓语动词 +so +adv./adj.+that从句 【例题精讲1】 例1.He is so young that she can’t look after herself. 例2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. (2) such...that...作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。 与so...that... 意思相同，但用法不同。 如：so...that...这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。 【例题精讲2】 例1. such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that… 例2. such＋adj.＋不可数名词+ that… 例3. such＋adj.＋复数名词+that… 注意：如果名词前由many, much, few, little等表示“多，少”的词所修饰的话，用so而不用such ，其中要注意little这个词当它表示数量少时才可以和其它三个有同样的用法。 例如: so many/few films, so much/little water little小的 例如：such a little sheep/ such little sheep 【课堂练习】 Spub Webb was _______ man with a strong will _______ he led his team to the national championship and proved you can do almost anything you never give up.（2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西期末） A. so; that B. such; if C. so a; if D. such a; that 【答案】D 【解析】根据such+a+adj.+单数名词+that+从句可知，选D。 She was _________ angry at what he was doing that she walked out and shut the door heavily behind her. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 【答案】B 【解析】根据so +adj. +that+从句可知，选C。 3. so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。 从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；此时可与in order that互换。 【例题精讲】 例1.I spend more time learning English every day so that(=in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语 【课堂练习】 Miss Chen always speaks very loudly ________everyone can hear her very clearly. A. to make B. such that C. so that D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】根据so that+句子，选C。 【知识梳理21】9A U8重要句型 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.有人昨天晚上七点最后一次看到他正从东镇的办公室离开。 【例题精讲】 see v. 看见 1) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事 2) see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做了某事 3) 类似see的动词还有 notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。 【课堂练习】 Andy loves playing the piano. He ___________ the piano after school very often. hears play B. is heard play C. is heard playing D. is heard to play 【答案】D 【解析】根据be heard to do sth。经常被听到某人做某事，选D。 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者被刀所伤，流血致死。 【例题精讲】 1)with prep. 意思是用，后面一般接具体的工具。 2)bleed v. 意思是流血，名词blood，过去式bled，常用短语：流血致死bleed to death。 3)as a result可以位于表示结果的句子句末。 【课堂练习】 The police said that the victim was wounded ________ a gun and bled to death as a result. with B. by C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】with sth.表示用某物，选A。 3.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 证明了他与本案无关。 【例题精讲】 turn out 结果是，证明是 其他用法：1）关掉 =turn off 2）变成=turn into 含有turn的其他短语： turn in 上交；归还 turn up 出现，到达；开大音量 turn on 打开 take turns to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事 【课堂练习】 1 If it ________ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year. A. turns out B. breaks out C. finds out D. runs out 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“如果天结果是多雪的，我们可能不得不取消将要到的新年的庆祝”，选A。 4.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布鲁斯和他的邻居相处融洽，除了住在隔壁的那个男人。 【例题精讲】 1)get along with sb. 与某人友好相处 =get on with sb. I get along with my classmates. get on/along 进展，进展顺利；走开，离开； 继续下去 How is your work getting along I must be getting along now. We can get along without your help. except 除……之外 【课堂练习】 I’m new here and I hope my neighbours will be easy to_______. A. get on well B. get on well with C. get on well with him D. get on well with them 【答案】B 【解析】my neighbours为get on well with的逻辑宾语，因此with不可省略，选B。 其他词组 1.be guilty of sth/doing sth犯……罪 2 breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 n.breath 呼吸 3. leads to the arrest of the murderer导致杀人犯被捕 4. glance 可做及物动词或名词，“瞥一眼，匆匆一看，扫视” 5. steal v. 偷窃 ，偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西 6. be charged with sth/doing sth某人被指控某事/做某事 7. break into闯入；侵入；强行进入，后带宾语 【知识梳理22】9A U8核心语法 定语从句 【例题精讲】 知识点1：定语从句概述 含义：在主从复合句中用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 (
关系词
)知识点2：定语从句的结构 先行词+关系词+定语从句 The man （who lives next to us） is a policeman. (
先行词
) 知识点3：相关术语介绍 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系代词：当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词来连接。 （目前学习三个）：修饰人：who,that 修饰物或其他：that,which 知识点4：注意事项 1.定语从句中动词的单复数由先行词决定。 例句：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2.当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 例句：The man (that) I look after is well now. 3.关系代词就是先行词，在定语从句中不能再出现先行词。 例句：This is the book that you bought it yesterday. （×） This is the book that you bought yesterday. （√） 【例题精讲】 例1.—What’s Xiaogongju —It’s a little white cat ______ was a gift from my aunt last year. （2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） A.who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词是cat，选D。 【课堂练习】 They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best.（2016-2017学年第一学期29中期末） who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】先行词有人和物，关系代词只能用that，选D。 —What are you doing at the moment —I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week.（2016-2017学年第一学期玄武区期末） A. that B. what C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为book, 关系代词可用that，选A。 【课堂检测】 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 1.—What happened to her on that cold evening —I don't know, and I’m also about it. satisfied B. interested C. curious D. surprised 2. The ‘teacher-free exam’ means that students take their exams ______ teachers. Students must be honest. A. against B. without C. through D. beyond 3. I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply. A. it B. that C. this D. which 4. I love . I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 5. —How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn’t rain —I’m glad to. But nobody knows if it this weekend. rains B. will rain C. rained D. has rained 6.A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist be very hard-working. A. have to B. might C. need D. must 7. —Why are you so tired today —Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late. A.had B. made C. got D. let 8. The woman often complains, she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family. A. so B. because C. though D. since 9. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off 10. —How was your job interview last week —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. worse B. easier C. happier D. better 11. —Where would you like to go on a vacation —I’d love to go _______. A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing 12. ______ great progress you’ve made! Your parents must be proud of you. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 13. Dear, finish your work as quickly as possible. We will go to see a film as soon as your work . is finished B. finishes C. will finish D. will be finished 14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I are wondering _____. —By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 15. —Jack, you seem in high spirits. —______ We won the football match by 3:0. Guess what B. So what C. No wonder D. Never mind. 【答案】1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 ABADA 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝), because the environment that they are living in has 16 greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become 17 . Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People hunt wild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones 18 they can only live in the nature reserves 19 living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities, 20 cities in northern China or north-western China. Luckily, human beings have realized the 21 of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions. Don’t 22 trees, don’t abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）. Some organizations raise money for animals and 23 leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.
The 24 has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will 25 in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them. 16. A. changed B. improved C. donated D. devoted 17. A. more and more B. less and less C. better and better D. smaller and smaller 18. A. in order to B. enough to C. so that D. such that 19. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. without 20. A. especially B. generally C. continuously D. specially 21. A. importance B. disadvantage C. advantage D. adventure 22. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up 23. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in 24. A. public B. organizations C. government D. schools 25. A. grow B. disappear C. lose D. reduce 【答案】16-20 ADCBA 21-25 ABCCA 三、填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 26. As we know, India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT (产业). 27. (通过) hard work, I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life. 28. The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great (财富). 29. You will never (想象) what the life will be like in 2100 in the science fiction. 30. My father bought a (最新的) iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday. B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 31. The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his (eighty), how amazing! 32. While they (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened. 33. As students, we should think of many (safe) tips to guard against the crime. 34. It was raining really (heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time. 35. It’s well-known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world. 【答案】 A) 26. industry 27. Through 28. wealth 29. imagine 30. latest B) 31. eighties 32. were discussing 33. safety 34. heavily 35. wonders 【要点回顾】 1.U1-U8词汇及词组：control; make up; cover sth. live; cancel; consider; turn out;neither+情态动词、助动词及be动词
学习目标 掌握9AU1-U8的词汇和句型； 正确运用9AU1-U8的语法。
教学内容
【进门测试】 填空 A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整准确。 1. The supermarket provides a twenty-four _______(服务) every day. 2. Many wild animals have nowhere to live because of the_______(丧失) of their living areas. 3. —What’s your cousin going to do after graduating from college —He is planning to go abroad for_______(进一步) study. 4. There are_______(有可能) more than two murderers in the West Town murder case. 5. Only the team’s finishing time will be_______(记录) during the last walk. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The magazine covers the_______(late) information of what is happening in sport. 7. With the _______(develop) of the science and technology, our lifestyle has changed a lot over the past few years. 8. We have learned that about three-quarters of the earth_______(be) covered with water. 9. If you are considering_______(take) a boat trip, I recommend Li Jiang River to you. 10. It_______(report) an earthquake took place in Chile on 25 December, 2016. 【答案】 A）1. service 2. loss 3. further 4. probably 5. recorded B）6. latest 7. development 8. is 9. taking 10. was reported 【多元导学】 教学建议： 通过下列的树图，引导学生回顾U1-U8重点内容。 (
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) 【互动精讲】 【知识梳理1】9A U1重要句型 He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常想出新主意。 come up with意为“想出（主意）；追上，赶上”。 【例题精讲】 例1. She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem. 【课堂练习】 We believe we can_____ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. （2017-2018学年第一学期江宁区期末） A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 根据句意“我们相信我们能想出一个方法来解决未来污染的问题”，选A。 Billy is curious about everything. 比利对一切都好奇。 be curious about sth 对……好奇。 【例题精讲】 例1. The curious boy is curious about everything. 【课堂练习】 —What happened to her on that cold evening —I don't know, and I’m also_____about it.（2017-2018学年第一学期江宁区期末） A. satisfied B. interested C. curious D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“我也感到好奇”，选C。 3.It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 整天默默地工作对我来说太糟糕了。 (1) It is+形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的 (2)without 介词，意思是 “没有” ，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 【例题精讲】 例1. It is important for you to study hard. 例2. Fish can't live without water. 例3. He went to school without eating any breakfast. 【课堂练习】 The ‘teacher-free exam’ means that students take their exams ______ teachers. Students must be honest. （2017-2018学年第一学期江宁区期末） A. against B. without C. through D. beyond 【答案】B 【解析】 根据句意“学生考试没有老师监考”，选B。 4.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。 (1)either ①用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。 ②用作代词，意为“ (两者中的）任何一个”，后常与of 连用。 ③用作形容词，意为“（两者中）任一的”；后接可数名词单数。 ④either … or…并列连词，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是……就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 (2)take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。 (3)fall behind意为“落后”。 【例题精讲】 例1. I don’t want the blue one, and I don’t want the red one, either. 例2. There are two bikes in the room. You can ride either of them. 例3.Either you or he is wrong. 【课堂练习】 1. They are able to talk openly to each other whenever of them feels hurt. either B. both C. some D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 根据句意“他们能公开地相互谈论，无论他们两个那个人感觉受伤”，选A。 2. ______ of them could solve the problem, so we turned to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】根据句意“他们两个人都解决不了那个问题”，选D。 【解析】 D All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们都知道，注意每一个细节。 pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那么就要在动词后加ing了。 【例题精讲】 例1. We had paid attention to him. （接代词） 例2. They paid attention to watching the scene. （接动词+ing） 【课堂练习】 In order to improve our spoken English, we should pay much ____ to our pronunciation. （2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西分校期末） A. practice B. attention C. attraction D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定词组pay attention to sth,选B。 6.She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。 devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在” ； devote oneself/one’s time to 致力于，献身于，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。 【例题精讲】 例1. I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 例2. He devoted his whole life to teaching. 例3. For four years he devoted himself to music. 【课堂练习】 1. Like many famous detectives, Li Changyu devoted all his life to _________(solve) the crime. （2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期末） 【答案】solving 【解析】根据 devote sth to doing sth,填solving。 其他词组 says指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息 eat up 吃完； 吃光 keep sth. in good order保持某物井井有条 praise sb. for sth.因为……而赞美某人 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.发现做某事…… 强调句-It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 impress 动词，“给……留下深刻的印象” ①impress sb. with sth. ②be impressed by/with ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. depend on sth. 依靠；依赖；取决于 show off 炫耀 形容词/副词+ enough + to do sth；enough +名词+to do sth.足够……做某事 a born artist天生的艺术家 as good as和…几乎一样 connect …to /with 意为“与……相连，连接”。 afford sth.买得起……；有时间做……； afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事 can’t be too careful无论怎么样都不过分 divide into把……分为……；be divided into… 被分成…… It is said that... 据说…… take on new challenges 接受新的挑战 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕（做）某事 make a speech 做演讲 ；复数 speeches v. speak be absent from 表示“不在……(地方)” recommend sb. as sth. 推荐某人做…… n. recommendation 推荐 【知识梳理2】9A U1语法知识 连词的用法 连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 eg: Joan was rich, beautiful and proud. （and连接单词） He likes to play football and sing popular songs.（and连接短语） Go straight on and you will see the church. （and连接句子） 【知识梳理3】and/ but /or/ so (1)and：和；而且；又；然后 ①表示联合，意为“和、又、而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性。 ②and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句。 【例题精讲】 例1.Study hard, and you can get good grades. (2)or：或；否则 ①or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。 ②or 或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中） 【例题精讲】 例1.Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 例2.You can take some food or some money. (3) 表转折的连词but ，however but口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句。 【例题精讲】 例1.Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。 (4)so 所以 ①so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 ②so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 ③so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv.。 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.。 ④ “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等。 【例题精讲】 例1.I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. 例2.The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. 例3.She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 【课堂练习】 Find ways to praise your friends often, ______ you' ll find they will open their hearts to you. (2017-2018学年第一学期联合体&江宁&新城中学&南师大附中九年级期中） till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“找到方法来经常赞美你的朋友，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉”，选C。 2. Hurry up,_______you will miss the early bus.（2017-2018学年第一学期鼓楼区期中） A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 根据句意“快点，否则的话你就会错过早班车”，选D。 【知识梳理4】either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and (1)either A or B “或者A或者B”(2)neither A nor B “既不A也不B”(3)not only A but also B“不仅A而且B”(4)both...and... “两者都”
(1)(2)(3)连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而(4)因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式。 【例题精讲】 例1.The trousers are either too short or too long. Neither of them is the right size. 例2.Not only Tom but also Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. 【课堂练习】 Jack is from Canada. To my surprise, he speaks ____English____ French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. both, and 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“他不说英语也不说法语”，选C。 –Would you like to see the film with me tonight or tomorrow – ________ will do. It doesn’t matter to me. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Any 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“对于我来说不重要 ”可知，哪一天都可以，选C。 –Which movie would you like to see, Thor (雷神)or Murder on the Orient Express（东方快车谋杀案） –_____. I prefer the cartoon Coco（寻梦环游记）. A. Both. B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 根据句意“我宁愿看寻梦环游记”可知，选C。 【知识梳理5】9A U2重要句型 1.And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定你穿蓝色的是否好看。 (1)in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 (2)on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，常用结构有： have on (穿、戴)； sth look(s) good on sb（某物穿在某人身上好看） 注意：区分sb look(s) good in sth 某人穿......衣服或颜色好看。因此上句也可表述为： You look good in this blue sweater. 【例题精讲】 例1. This yellow shirt doesn’t look good _____you. You look good _____red. A.in; on B. on; in C. on; on D.in; in 【答案】B 【解析】根据look good on sb./in sth.,选B。 【课堂练习】 1. —Could you please show me which girl in the picture is Shirley —The one ___ a red T-shirt. （2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西分校期末） A. on B. at C. of D. in 【答案】D 【解析】根据in+衣服，选D。 People living in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling . (生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家庭创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。 (1)living in cold areas在句中作定语，修饰名词。living是现在分词做后置定语。 (2)to create a warm and comfortable feeling 在句中作目的状语。 (3)prefer 动词，“更喜欢”，可跟名词、代词做宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 【拓展】prefer sth to sth 与……相比更喜欢……； prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A than do B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B。 【例题精讲】 例1. She prefers to live in a small town. 例2. He prefers swimming to skating. 例3. He prefers swimming to skating. 【课堂练习】 1—Which shirt do you think your brother likes better, the red one or the orange one —He ____ wear orange and it matches his shoes. prefers B. would rather C. prefer D. likes 【答案】B 【解析】根据would rather do sth.,选B。 Yellow is the clolour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. (P23)黄色是太阳的颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。 (1)remind 动词，“提醒；使想起”。常用结构：remind sb. of sth. “使……想起;回想起；提醒”。 (2)remind sb. (not) to do sth. “提醒某人（不要）做某事”。 (3)remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”。 【例题精讲】 例1. This reminded them of the days when they were in the university. 例2. He often reminds me to make calls to my parents. 例3. He reminded me that I had seen the movie. 【课堂练习】 1.–I hope I won’t forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. –Don’t worry. You will _____the time one day earlier.（2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期中） A.remind B. be reminded C. remind of D. be reminded of 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“你将提前一天被提醒时间”，选D。 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你难以作出决策时这会对你有帮助。 (1)difficulty 是difficult的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“困难”；用作可数名词，表示“难事；困难之处”。 eg: We climbed the hill with difficulty. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 常用结构有：have difficulty doing sth.或there is difficulty doing sth.。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble，可用much， little 等修饰。 (2)make a decision to do sth.=make decisions to do sth.=decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 【例题精讲】 例1. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 例2. There is little difficulty finding him. 例3. We must make a definite decision at once. 【课堂练习】 1. —How much difficulty did you have _______ this problem —________.（2017-2018学年第一学期南外期中） A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; Nothing D. solving; None 【答案】D 【解析】根据have difficulty doing sth.及句意，选D。 5.I’d rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色。 would rather表示“ 宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。常用结构有：would rather +动词原形+than+动词原形，“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 【拓展】 (1)如果表示否定含义，would rather not do, not放在rather之后，动词原形之前。 eg: She’d rather not go to the cinema with us. (2)would rather..than...结构和prefer..to...结构常替换。 eg: I’d rather wear orange. = I prefer to wear orange. I’d rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. = I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day. 【例题精讲】 例1. She’d rather not go to the cinema with us. 例2. I’d rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. 【课堂练习】 1. Daniel would rather __________(be) a table tennis player when he grows up. 【答案】be 【解析】根据would rather do sth可知，填be。 6.其他词组 1.There is nothing wrong with pink. 粉色没有什么问题。 2.influence 名词/名词，“影响” 3.relax v. 放松 adj. relaxing(修饰物) relaxed(修饰人) feel relaxed感觉轻松的 4.as 连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句； 当……时候；照着；如同 5. require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事； require doing sth.需要被…… 6. cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来 7. hope for success 希望成功 8. promise sth. /to do sth.承诺（做）某事 9. a little bit“少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit.，但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点……”。 suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某物/(sb.) doing sth.建议（某人）做某事 n. suggestion 可数名词。 【知识梳理6】9A U2语法知识 宾语从句的概念和结构 在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 如： I love what you gave me. (
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从句
) 【知识梳理7】宾语从句的引导词 1. that引导的宾语从句 陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 eg:I think (that) this answer is correct. I’m sure (that) Mary will come here on time. 2．if或whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 eg:I want to know whether/if you will come soon. 后接if/whether的常见词有：want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure。 if和whether的区别： 能用whether不能用if的几种情况： ①宾语从句中有or not时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…or not； eg:I am not sure whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.（我不能肯定明天天气是好还是不好。） ②在介词后； e.g. It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③whether 后可接动词不定式； eg:She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait. 能用if不能用whether的情况： If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则 eg:You will achieve great success, if you have a dream and believe in it. 【例题精讲】 例1. I know nothing about him except (that) he lives the next door. 例2. I wonder whether/if you’d like to read the novel. 【知识梳理8】宾语从句的时态 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. I am looking for where my purse is. 2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时
eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. 批注：注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。 3. 从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理 当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。 eg:The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun. 【例题精讲】 例1. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. 例2. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 例3. She said (that) two plus three is five. 【知识梳理9】宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。 e.g. I heard (that) he won a prize. 如果what’s wrong / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。 e.g. I want to know what’s wrong with you. 【例题精讲】 例1. They don’t know where he is. 例2. I want to know what’s on the desk. 例3. Jack didn’t know what happened. 例4. She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him. 【课堂练习】 A computer engineer was murdered. We are still not sure _____________. (2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期末) A. why was he murdered B. who was the murderer C. whether did the police find any clues D. that the suspect was guilty of murder 【答案】B 【解析】根据定语从句三要素分析可知，选B。 2. —Could you tell me________ —It' s from February 9 to 25 in Pyeong Chang. We' ll have enough time to watch the games. A. when the 23rd Winter Olympic games was held B. where was the 23rd Winter Olympic games held C. when the 23rd Winter Olympic games will be held D. where will the 23rd Winter Olympic games be held 【答案】C 【解析】根据定语从句三要素分析可知，选C。 【知识梳理10】9A U3重要句型 I have a problem, but I wonder how I should deal with it.我有一个问题，但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。 (1) wonder ①wonder作及物动词，表示“想知道”、“对……感到怀疑”，常见用法有： 1)后接who，what，when等引导的宾语从句。相当于want to know如： I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁。 2)后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇”、“对……感到惊讶”，that常可省去。如： I wonder( that) Luneng lost the game. 我对于鲁能队失掉比赛很惊讶。 3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。如： She wondered whether her mother was free that morning. 她想知道那天早上她的妈妈是否有空。 4)后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如： I'm just wondering how to do it. 我想要知道怎样做。 ②wonder作名词，表示“奇事”、“奇迹”、“奇观”、“奇才”、“惊奇；惊讶”等。如： The pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。 (2) deal with与do with都意为“处置；处理”。 do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用，如： I don't know how they deal with the problem.(=I don't know what they do with the problem.) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 He is easy to deal with.(=He is easy to do with.这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。 【例题精讲】 例1.It's well-known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest _______(wonder) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】wonder为可数名词，填wonders。 【课堂练习】 1.—He hardly knew _______the problem, did he —______, he has a lot of experience in solving this kind of problem. A. how to deal with; No B.what to do with; Yes C. what to deal with; No D. how to do with; Yes 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组及反义疑问句回答。What to do with sth=how to deal with sth, 根据回答“他在处理这种问题上有很多经验”可知，回答Yes。因此选B。 I wonder_____he will come or not.（2017-2018学年第一学期鼓楼区期中） A. whether B. / C. that D. when 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“我想知道他是否会来”，选A。 2. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。 have no choice but to do sth “别无选择，只能做某事” eg: 我别无选择，只能和他一起去。 【拓展】choice的动词是choose，后面可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式。 eg:Will you help me choose a cap I chose not to go. 我决定不去。 【例题精讲】 例1. We’ve missed the last bus! I’m afraid we have no __________(choose) but to take a taxi. 【答案】choice 【解析】choose 动词“选择”，该空考查句型“ have no choice but to do sth.” 意为 “没有选择，只有做……”。 【课堂练习】 The lights were all turned off. The children had no choice but ______(lie) down and sleep. 【答案】lie 【解析】考查固定词组 have no choice but to do sth.，填lie。 3.Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake next day. 然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。 (1)awake 形容词，“醒着的”，在句中做表语。 隔壁的孩子吵的我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。 awake 动词，“睡醒；唤醒”。过去式和过去分词分词为awoke、awoken。 (2)it作形式宾语，常用句型:finds/thinks /makes it+形容词+to do sth.表示某人发现/认为做某事是……的。 eg:I find it interesting to make model planes. I think it necessary to learn English well. 【例题精讲】 例1.When I began to learn English, I found ________ more difficult to learn grammar that vocabulary. A. it B. it’s C. that D. that' s 【答案】A 【解析】根据find it+adj. +to do sth,选A。 【课堂练习】 I found _____ impossible to forget the history because I has impressed me deeply. A.it B. that C. this D. which 【答案】A 【解析】根据find it+adj. +to do sth,选A。 4.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。 (1)doubt 动词，“怀疑”。在肯定句中doubt后面的宾语从句要用if或whether来引导；在否定或疑问句中，要用that来引导。 eg:I doubt whether it is true. (2)worth 形容词，“值得的”，常用短语：be worth sth/doing sth 值得（做）某事。 eg:It's worth taking your time to visit the cathedral. 【例题精讲】 例1.There is some doubt_____he can finish the work, but I have no doubt _____ him. A.that; about B. whether; about C. that; on D. whether; on 【答案】B 【解析】在肯定句中，doubt后面跟 whether引起的从句，一般不能用that引导。
【课堂练习】 Nanjing is famous for its history and well worth _____(visit). 【答案】visiting 【解析】根据be worth doing sth,填visiting。 How can we manage our time better is a problem worth ____. A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussed D. to be discussed 【答案】A 【解析】根据be worth doing sth,选A。 5.I’ve made little progress in my English, Millie .米莉，我在英语上几乎没有进步。 progress 是不可数名词；意为进步，进展，常与make搭配，表示“取得进步”。 eg: I’m glad that you have made so much progress in English. 【拓展】make progress一般用于词汇题时不容易出错，但是用于感叹句时却最易出错。 【例题精讲】 例1.—I am afraid I have to give up Chinese chess. I have made _____ in the past few weeks. — You’d better not. It takes time and patience, you know. A.little progress B. much progress C. few progresses D. great progresses 【答案】A 【解析】progress为不可数名词。根据句意“恐怕我不得不放弃中国象棋了。在过去的几周里我计划没有取得进步。”可知，选A。 【课堂练习】 1_____great progress you've made! Your parents must be proud of you. A.How B. What C. How a D.What a 【答案】B 【解析】根据what+adj.+不可数名词，选B。 6.Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽可能经常地复习你所学的东西。 go over sth 复习 eg: It will be wise to go over test paper again. 【例题精讲】 例1. the whole book again before the exam. A. Go away B. Go back C. Go through D. Go over 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“考试前再次复习整本书”可知，选D。 【课堂练习】 In order to get high marks in exams, you had better ____ what you have learned and do homework carefully. A. go on B. go down C. go by D. go over 【答案】D 【解析】根据go over 复习，选D。 7.其他词组 1.stay up熬夜；stay out待在外面 2. Don't mention it不用谢； 没关系； 甭提了 3.be of one’s age与……同龄 【知识梳理11】9A U3核心语法 知识点1：连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 1. 连接代词what, who, whom，whose和连接副词when，where，how，why等引导的宾语从句中，连接代词与连接副词有具体实义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。在从句中，连接代词多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词多作状语。 eg: Do you know who is singing？（who作主语） I didn’t know whom/who he is talking with. (whom作宾语） 注意：who与whom都指人，意思是谁，其中who为主格，在宾语从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。但whom在口语中很少使用，大多数情况下，可以用who代替whom。 eg: We do not know whose bike this is. （whose作定语） I wonder where he lives. （where作地点状语） 2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 eg: She wants to know when the train will arrive. 3. 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定 eg: No one knows what he is doing. Could you tell me how I get to the hospital？ 知识点2：宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. I am looking for where my purse is. 2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时
eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 批注：注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。 3. 从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理 当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时 eg:The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun. She said (that) two plus three is five. 【例题精讲】 例1.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder__________. A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life without lightning 【答案】D 【解析】根据宾语从句三要素分析，选D。 【课堂练习】 1.— Mr. Ma has gone to Guangzhou on business. —Really Do you know ________ （2016-2017学年第一学期29中期末） who did he go with B. when he came back C. whether he went there by train of by air D. how soon will he be back 【答案】C 【解析】根据宾语从句三要素分析，选C。 知识点2：英语中表示“提建议”的用法很多，常见的有以下几种： (1) 用“shall we / I+动词原形”提建议或征求意见，表示“我们……好吗？” (2) 用“Let’s（not）+动词原形”提出自己的建议，表示“让我们做……吧！” 用“Why not+动词原形或Why don’t we / you+动词原形”提出看法，征求对方意见。 (4) 用“Will / Would you please+动词原形”来提出看法，表示“请你……好吗？”。 (5) 用“had better+(not)动词原形”表示委婉的建议，译为“最好……” (6) 用祈使句“Don’t +动词原形”表示自己对某事的强烈看法，译为“不要做……”。 (7) 用“should / must / ought to+动词原形”表示“应该做……”。 (8) 用“Would you like+名词或动词不定式”征求对方的意见，表示“你想要……吗？” (9) 用“It’s time for you +动词不定式”表示“是你……的时候了。” (10) 用“What / How about+名词或动名词”提出建议，表示“……怎么样？”。 【例题精讲】 例1.Why don’t we go out for a walk 例2.Would you please help me with my maths 例3.You’d better take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. 例4.What about playing basketball now 【课堂练习】 1.—I am always feeling bored about my job as an accountant. I work with numbers day after day! —____ give it up and try to be an artist!I know you have a gift for drawing! A. Why don't B. Why not C. How about D. Shall we 【答案】B 【解析】根据why not do sth,选B。 【知识梳理12】9A U4重要句型 Don't wake me up until you finish building it. 到你完工时叫醒我。 until与not..until的区分 until表示“直到……”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until表示“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前的行为并没有发生，用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性也可以使短暂性动词。 eg: I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. I didn’t study English until 9 o’clock last night. 【例题精讲】 例1. Her parents used to wake her up early every morning. 【课堂练习】 —I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell ________. A. doesn’t begin, rings B. won’t begin, will ring C. won’t begin, rings D. doesn’t begin, will ring 【答案】C 【解析】主句的动词begin为短暂性动词，因此需要用not...until...。需要注意until引导的时间状语从句需要用主将从现，因此选C。 As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of information. 你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。 (1) as soon as“一……就 ”，连接时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 eg: I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. (2) a great deal of “ 许多”，只能修饰不可数名词 。 eg: He has given me a great deal of help. 【拓展】a great deal 还可以单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前。 eg: We learnt a great deal from the Internet. He ran a great deal faster than the others. 【例题精讲】 例1.The factory used to pour_______waste into the river,so the river is polluted seriously. A. some B. many C.a great deal of D.a number of 【答案】C 【解析】因为河流污染的很严重所以是排放了很多废料，waste不可数，要用a great deal of 修饰。 【课堂练习】 Dear, finish your work as quickly as possible. We will go to see a film as soon as your work _______ . A.is finished B. finishes C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】A 【解析】as soon as需要用主将从现，结合句意，选A。 3.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了想法。 get使役动词，表示“使得，让”。get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 和let sb. do sth., make sb. do sth.相似。 eg: I don’t know how to get the students to talk with me. 【例题精讲】 例1.—Why are you so tired today —Because my parents_____ me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late. A.had B. made C. got D. let 【答案】C 【解析】get sb to do sth使某人做某事，选C。 4.As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship. 结果他成功地获得了奖学金。 (1) 区分as a result与as a result of as a result “结果” ; as a result of “因为”，相当于because of。 eg: She missed the bus, and as a result, she was late for school. He was late as a result of the snow. succeed 动词，常用短语：succeed (in) doing sth. eg: You can try to change others, but you may not succeed doing so. 【拓展】succeed 的其他词形：名词 success；形容词successful；副词 successfully。 【例题精讲】 例1.C919, China’s first self-designed large airplane, __________(success) made its first flight on May 5, 2017, in Shanghai.（2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） 【答案】successfully 【解析】根据分析可知，此空修饰made,填副词，填successfully。 【课堂练习】 Finally, they succeeded in _____________(connect) the two cities with a high-speed railway. 【答案】connecting 【解析】根据句意“succeed in doing sth.”，填connecting。 5.The best moment in his career was in 2004--he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. 在他的篮球的生涯中，最精彩的时刻是在2004年—在亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。 against介词，这里表示“反对；对着；违反；靠着”，常用于比赛、战争、决斗的双方。 eg: The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. eg: We should not do anything against the law. He stood with his back against the door. 【例题精讲】 1.Though he was ________ (反对) my opinion, he didn't offer his own. 【答案】against 【解析】考察“反对”的拼写，填against。 其他词组 That’s all right. 没关系。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；被动形式：be allowed to do sth. 3. try out for 参加……的选拨 4. go on to do/doing sth.继续做不同的事/同一件事 5.become leader of the team.英语中表示独一无二或正职的官衔，职位，称号等专有名词前一般不加冠词。 6.achievement n. 成就，可数名词 7.matter要紧，重要 【知识梳理13】9A U4核心语法 A. before，after，when和while引导的时间状语从句 时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如： When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing. 当天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。 我们可以用before，after，when和while引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 (1) before表达“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如： Close the windows before you leave the room, please. 在你离开房间前，请关上窗。 (2) after表达“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如： I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。 (3)when表达“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如： The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。 【友情提醒】when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。 (4) while表达“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如： While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩子们踢足球时，下雨了。 【友情提醒】当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有助动词be时，可以省略主语和动词be，构成while+ -ing结构。如： While(I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时，我喜欢买纪念品。 (5)while还可以表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如： While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。 【友情提醒】while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 B. since，till和until引导的时间状语从句 since，till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。如： Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。 (1)since表达“自从……以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如： They have been friends since they were in primary school. 他们从小学起一直是好朋友。 [拓展] since的其他用法： ①since后可接具体的过去的时间点，或者一段时间+ago。句子使用现在完成时态。如： The man has worked here since 2012. 自从2012年这个人一直工作在这里。 ②it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时态。 It is three days since they came to Shanghai. 他们去上海三天了。 【友情提醒】since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。 (2) till和until表达“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。 【友情提醒】如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not…until”结构，表达“直到……才（开始）”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以。如： I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。 C. as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句 (1)我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如： As soon as I arrive in Canada. I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 (2)as soon as表达“一……就”。如： We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 (3)whenever表达“每当，任何时候”。如： He likes listening to music whenever he has time. 每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。 【友情提醒】whenever还可以用every time或者no matter when替换。 【例题精讲】 1. —Suzy, you’ve got the first prize in the oral English competition! —Really I had no idea ____ you told me. after B. since C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“我不知道直到你告诉我”，选C。 【课堂练习】 While they ______________ (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened. 【答案】were discussing 【解析】根据句意“当他们正在讨论如何阻止事故，另一个又发生了”，填were discussing。 As soon as the book ______________(return) to the library, I will tell you. （2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西分校期末） 【答案】is returned 【解析】as soon as需要用主将从现，结合句意，填is returned。 【知识梳理14】9A U5重要句型 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，谭盾通过控制水流速度发出50种声音。 control动词，意为“控制”。过去式：controlled；过去分词：controlled；现在分词：controlling. control 名词，控制。under control 在控制中；out of control失控。 【例题精讲】 例1. Money ends up controlling you and your life. 例2. Don’t worry. We have everything under control. 【课堂练习】 Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by__________(control) the speed of water flow. 【答案】controlling 【解析】根据by+doing sth.，填controlling。 Why do people think highly of Tan’s music 为什么人们高度赞扬谭的音乐呢？ think highly of 意为高度赞扬，高度评价，highly为副词。 辨析：high与highly的区别 high用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。例1：He climbed high. 他爬的高。 例2：I can’t jump any higher.我不能跳的更高了highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much）。例1：It’s a highly interesting film.真是一部有趣的电影。 例2：His report is highly scientific.他的报告极具科学性。
【例题精讲】 例1. All of the teachers speak highly of Linda’s work. 所有老师对Linda的作品给与了高度的评价。 【课堂练习】 The coach thinks___of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very_____at the sports meeting. A. high; high B.highly;highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为她在运动会上跳地非常高”，第一空是抽象意义，第二空是具体的高度，选D。 Musicians make up music while playing. 音乐家们即兴创作音乐。 make up 这里意思是“编写”。 make up 还有“组成，构成；弥补；把……补上”的意思。 make up one’s mind ( to do sth.) “下定决心（做某事）”，相当于decide to do sth. 。 【例题精讲】 例1.The student made up an excuse for his being late. 例2. Six women and nineteen men make up the group. 例3. Because you were ill, you’ll have to make up the final exam. 【课堂练习】 Mrs. Wang always asks us to ______conversations in the English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王老师总是要求我们在英语课上编对话。make up 意为“编写”。 其他词组： pleasant高兴的，修饰物； pleased 高兴的，愉快的，修饰人；pleasure 名词，高兴。 present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人。 praise......for....表示“因……赞扬……”。 have a real gift for有……的天赋。 musician名词，音乐家；musical形容词，音乐的。 central 形容词，中央的，中部的。 do/ does/did+动词原形，表示“确实……，真的……”。 【知识梳理15】9A U5核心语法 because引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 A. because的位置 because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。 B. Because & why because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 C. because & so 汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。 D. because & because of because是连词，其后接句子。because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。 【例题精讲】 例1.Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。 【课堂练习】 1. Most people think the rock is too noisy________ the drums. A.as a result B. because C. because of D.in order to 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“大多数人认为摇滚乐太吵因为鼓声”可知是因果关系。because后加句子，因此选C。 【知识梳理16】since和as引导的原因状语从句 A. since & as (1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。 (2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。 (3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。 由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。 B. because & since & as (1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行： (2)关于since & as： ①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。 ②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行。 【例题精讲】 例1. Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. 既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。 例2. As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 例3.—Why didn't he come 他为什么没来？ —Because he was ill.因为他病了。 【课堂练习】 I’ll help you with your study________ you didn’t do well in it. A. so B. until C. since D. though 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“既然你不擅长这个，我来帮助你学习”，选C。 【知识梳理17】9A U6重要句型 The programme covers different sports. 这个节目涉及不同的体育项目。 cover含义较多： 1. 采访，报道 2. 覆盖，遮蔽 3. 涉及，包括 4. 行过，走过(路程) 5.（用枪炮等）掩护 6. cover 还可以用作名词：封面，覆盖物，庇护所 【例题精讲】 例1. He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan. 他正在日本报道这场大地震。 例2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat. 她用外套盖住了这个睡着的男孩子。 例3. All the world is covered with snow. 整个世界被冰雪覆盖。 例4. Is that word covered in the dictionary 这本字典里有那个单词吗？ 例5. She covered 50kms that day. 那天她走了50公里。 例6. The cover of the book is attractive. 这本书的封面很吸引人。 【课堂练习】 His speech is popular among the middle school students because it _________ many problems that the teenagers care about.（2017-2018学年第一学期玄武区期末） A. makes B. causes C. fills D. covers 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“它包括了许多青少年关心的问题”，选D。 I don’t know if this year’s Beijing Music Awards __________ live. If it __________ live, I will tell you. will be covered; will be covered B. is covered; is covered C. is covered; will be covered D. will be covered; is covered 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“我不知道今年北京音乐颁奖晚会是否会现场直播”可知，第一空需要用一般将来时和被动语态。第二空由于是由if引导的条件状语从句，需要用主将从现，因此选D。 2.There are a number of interviews with famous players. a number of = a lot of 大量的, 后接可数名词复数，构成主语时谓语动词用复数。 短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区别，后者的意思是“……的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。 a number of可以转变成numbers of，它的前面可以用large / great修饰，表示程度，意思是“大量的……”。 coming adj. 即将来临的。 【例题精讲】 例1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground. 大量的学生正在操场上踢足球。 例2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68. 我们学校女教师的数量是68。 【课堂练习】 —What is _________ the people in the village —I am sorry. I don't know. I only know that ________people like living here. the number of; the number of B. a number of; the number of C. the number of; a number of D. a number of; a number of 【答案】C 【解析】根据题意“村子里面的人数多是多少？”“我只知道许多人喜欢住在这里”，选C。 3.This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. ① live adv. & adj. 现场直播(的)，实况转 播(的)句中的live是副词，读作/laiv/, 意思是“在现场直播”。 ② adj.活着的 (一般不修饰人) ③ v.居住，生活，生存 [辨析] alive, lively, living 这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意 alive: 其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。 live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。 living: 其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 lively: 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补。 【例题精讲】 例1. The football match is covered live on TV. 这场足球比赛在电视上现场直播。 例2. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems. 将有一个关于青少年问题的直播电视节目。 例3. They live in Shanghai. 他们住在上海。 例4. Have you ever touched a live snake 你曾经摸过真蛇吗？ 例5. The thief was caught alive.（活着的） 这个小偷被活捉了。 例6. He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的） 他是一个充满活力的年轻人。 例7. This is a live (= living) fish. (活的) 这是一条活鱼。 例8. Do you like a live show or a recorded show （现场直播的） 你是喜欢直播秀还是录制的秀？ 【课堂练习】 1.This programme is a_______TV show,so you can send text messages directly to the station to vote for your favourite singer. A. lively B.live C.alive D.living 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“这个节目是一个直播的电视表演，因此你可以直接发信息给电视台为你最喜爱的歌手投票”，live为现场直播的，因此选B。 4.Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. direct vt.“执导，导演” direct 还可作形容“直接的；直率的” director n.“导演；指导者”
direction n.“指导；方向” 【例题精讲】 例1. He directed various TV shows. 他导演了各种各样的电视节目。 例2. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss. 他似乎直接和老板联系。 例3. The woman was the wife of a film director.这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。 【课堂练习】 Youth(《芳华》) is a popular film ___________(direct) by Feng Xiaogang. 【答案】directed 【解析】根据分析可知，direct作film的后置定语，填directed。 其他词组 1.get bored with sth./doing sth.厌倦了…… 2. find sb. dead发现某人死了 3.a waste of time浪费时间 4.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【知识梳理18】9A U6核心语法 if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。 A．注意时态 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 B．if 引导的状语从句位置灵活 如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。 C. unless引导的条件状语从句 A．unless与if unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not，表示一种负面的条件。 注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用if...not。 【例题精讲】 例1. They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。 例2. You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。 = If you do not leave at once, you will be late. 例3. I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√) 如果我没有被邀请参加派对，我会生气的。 I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×) 【课堂练习】 The home for the elderly will be closed _______ it can get more donations. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“虽然老人院能得到更多的捐赠，但是它将关闭了”，选D。 2. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing _______you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“你什么也不会赢得，除非你花几个月为它做准备”，选B。 【知识梳理19】9A U7重要句型 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 当她1993年过世的时候，世界对于一个美人的过世都很难过，一个伟大的女演员和慈善家。 【例题精讲】 (1) loss n.丧失，损失，丢失 the loss of sth. 某物的丢失the loss of sb. 某人的逝世 The loss of his money worried him. --What do you do withthe loss of the library book --I’ll pay for it. lose v. ( lost, lost) 丢失，错过，失败 lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 【课堂练习】 Many wild animals have nowhere to live because of the _________（丧失）of their living areas. （2016-2017学年第一学期29中期末） 【答案】loss 【解析】根据分析可知，填名词形式，填loss。 This Saturday’s talk on films has been canceled. 这个周六关于电影的谈话已经被取消。 【例题精讲】 cancel vt. 取消 终止，过去式cancelled，过去分词cancelled cancel sth. 取消某事 sth. be cancelled某事被取消 【课堂练习】 1.We spent hours on the phone last night to tell people the party was_________(cancel) because of the snowstorm.（2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） 【答案】 cancelled 【解析】根据句意“因为暴风雪派对被取消了”，需要用过去分词，填 cancelled。 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. 赫本的成就远远超过电影业。 【例题精讲】 例1. beyond介词，意为“超过”，表示范围、限度超出。go/ be beyond超过，胜过。 Her success was beyond what she had thought. The views are beyond words. go beyond everything 超越一切 【课堂练习】 If a child’s height is ________ 1.2 metres, he will pay for the train tickets. A. behind B. between C. beside D. beyond 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据题意“如果孩子的身高超过1.2米，他就要支付火车票”，选D。 A: I don’t like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I. A:我不喜欢恐怖电影。B:我也不喜欢。 【例题精讲】 1)neither adv. 也不(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。 2) so ①肯定替代 Times have changed and so have I. ②上下文是同一人或事物不倒装 —It’s cold today. –So it is. 【课堂练习】 —I haven’t been to Yinxing Lake Theme Park yet. —________. Why not go there this Sunday （2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） A. So have I B. So do I C. Neither have I D. Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，用neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，选C。 5.Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人当做是明星，不仅因为他在功夫电影的成功，而且他在慈善事业上的努力。 【例题精讲】 consider v. 认为，考虑。常用结构有： ① consider…as + n. “把……看作/ 认为” At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 consider…as + n..+for sth./doing sth.因为某事认为某人是…… He was considered as a hero for saving the child from water. ② consider…to be + adj./ n. “把……看作/ 认为” This award is considered to be /as a great honor. ③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式 We consider that the music is well worth listening to. We must consider what to do next. ④ consider sth. / doing sth. “考虑某事/做某事” You’d better consider my suggestion. I’m considering going abroad some day. 【课堂练习】 Qian Xuesen is __________ (被认为) as ‘the father of China’s space programme.’ 【答案】considered 【解析】根据句意“钱学森被认为是中国太空项目之父”，填considered。 If you are considering ________(take) a boat trip, I recommend the Li Jiang River to you. 【答案】taking 【解析】根据consider doing sth.,填taking。 7.其他词组 1. in your dreams （口语） 你做梦，你妄想 2. be suitable for doing sth适合做某事 3. Be attracted by sth被……吸引 4. play the lead role of...扮演……主角 5. made her final appearance她最后一次出现 6. pass away去世 7. fall in love with sb.爱上某人 8. What do you think about… = How do you like… 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问意见、看法，后可接名词，代词或动名词。 9. insist on/upon sth. / doing sth.坚持某物/坚持做某事 【知识梳理20】9A U7核心语法 1. although/though (1)although/though作连词时，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but, and, so等连用，但可以与yet, still等连用。 【例题精讲】 例1.Though we only stayed there for a few days, we had a good time. 例2.Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy. 他虽然单独生活，但很愉快。 例3.My car is very old, but I don't want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。 (2)though 可用于even though结构，although则不能。 例1.Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying. 我纵然失败，仍会继续尝试下去。 【课堂练习】 The woman often complains, _ she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family. A. so B. because C. though D. since 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“那个女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一个好工作和一个和睦的家庭”，选C。 2. so...that... / such...that...用法 (1) so…that…引导结果状语从句 so …that…句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为： 主语 + 谓语动词 +so +adv./adj.+that从句 【例题精讲1】 例1.He is so young that she can’t look after herself. 例2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. (2) such...that...作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。 与so...that... 意思相同，但用法不同。 如：so...that...这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。 【例题精讲2】 例1. such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that… 例2. such＋adj.＋不可数名词+ that… 例3. such＋adj.＋复数名词+that… 注意：如果名词前由many, much, few, little等表示“多，少”的词所修饰的话，用so而不用such ，其中要注意little这个词当它表示数量少时才可以和其它三个有同样的用法。 例如: so many/few films, so much/little water little小的 例如：such a little sheep/ such little sheep 【课堂练习】 Spub Webb was _______ man with a strong will _______ he led his team to the national championship and proved you can do almost anything you never give up.（2017-2018学年第一学期金陵河西期末） A. so; that B. such; if C. so a; if D. such a; that 【答案】D 【解析】根据such+a+adj.+单数名词+that+从句可知，选D。 She was _________ angry at what he was doing that she walked out and shut the door heavily behind her. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 【答案】B 【解析】根据so +adj. +that+从句可知，选C。 3. so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。 从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；此时可与in order that互换。 【例题精讲】 例1.I spend more time learning English every day so that(=in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语 【课堂练习】 Miss Chen always speaks very loudly ________everyone can hear her very clearly. A. to make B. such that C. so that D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】根据so that+句子，选C。 【知识梳理21】9A U8重要句型 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.有人昨天晚上七点最后一次看到他正从东镇的办公室离开。 【例题精讲】 see v. 看见 1) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事 2) see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做了某事 3) 类似see的动词还有 notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。 【课堂练习】 Andy loves playing the piano. He ___________ the piano after school very often. hears play B. is heard play C. is heard playing D. is heard to play 【答案】D 【解析】根据be heard to do sth。经常被听到某人做某事，选D。 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者被刀所伤，流血致死。 【例题精讲】 1)with prep. 意思是用，后面一般接具体的工具。 2)bleed v. 意思是流血，名词blood，过去式bled，常用短语：流血致死bleed to death。 3)as a result可以位于表示结果的句子句末。 【课堂练习】 The police said that the victim was wounded ________ a gun and bled to death as a result. with B. by C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】with sth.表示用某物，选A。 3.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 证明了他与本案无关。 【例题精讲】 turn out 结果是，证明是 其他用法：1）关掉 =turn off 2）变成=turn into 含有turn的其他短语： turn in 上交；归还 turn up 出现，到达；开大音量 turn on 打开 take turns to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事 【课堂练习】 1 If it ________ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year. A. turns out B. breaks out C. finds out D. runs out 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“如果天结果是多雪的，我们可能不得不取消将要到的新年的庆祝”，选A。 4.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布鲁斯和他的邻居相处融洽，除了住在隔壁的那个男人。 【例题精讲】 1)get along with sb. 与某人友好相处 =get on with sb. I get along with my classmates. get on/along 进展，进展顺利；走开，离开； 继续下去 How is your work getting along I must be getting along now. We can get along without your help. except 除……之外 【课堂练习】 I’m new here and I hope my neighbours will be easy to_______. A. get on well B. get on well with C. get on well with him D. get on well with them 【答案】B 【解析】my neighbours为get on well with的逻辑宾语，因此with不可省略，选B。 其他词组 1.be guilty of sth/doing sth犯……罪 2 breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 n.breath 呼吸 3. leads to the arrest of the murderer导致杀人犯被捕 4. glance 可做及物动词或名词，“瞥一眼，匆匆一看，扫视” 5. steal v. 偷窃 ，偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西 6. be charged with sth/doing sth某人被指控某事/做某事 7. break into闯入；侵入；强行进入，后带宾语 【知识梳理22】9A U8核心语法 定语从句 【例题精讲】 知识点1：定语从句概述 含义：在主从复合句中用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 (
关系词
)知识点2：定语从句的结构 先行词+关系词+定语从句 The man （who lives next to us） is a policeman. (
先行词
) 知识点3：相关术语介绍 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系代词：当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词来连接。 （目前学习三个）：修饰人：who,that 修饰物或其他：that,which 知识点4：注意事项 1.定语从句中动词的单复数由先行词决定。 例句：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2.当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 例句：The man (that) I look after is well now. 3.关系代词就是先行词，在定语从句中不能再出现先行词。 例句：This is the book that you bought it yesterday. （×） This is the book that you bought yesterday. （√） 【例题精讲】 例1.—What’s Xiaogongju —It’s a little white cat ______ was a gift from my aunt last year. （2017-2018学年第一学期育英二外期末） A.who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词是cat，选D。 【课堂练习】 They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best.（2016-2017学年第一学期29中期末） who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】先行词有人和物，关系代词只能用that，选D。 —What are you doing at the moment —I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week.（2016-2017学年第一学期玄武区期末） A. that B. what C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为book, 关系代词可用that，选A。 【课堂检测】 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 1.—What happened to her on that cold evening —I don't know, and I’m also about it. satisfied B. interested C. curious D. surprised 2. The ‘teacher-free exam’ means that students take their exams ______ teachers. Students must be honest. A. against B. without C. through D. beyond 3. I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply. A. it B. that C. this D. which 4. I love . I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 5. —How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn’t rain —I’m glad to. But nobody knows if it this weekend. rains B. will rain C. rained D. has rained 6.A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist be very hard-working. A. have to B. might C. need D. must 7. —Why are you so tired today —Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late. A.had B. made C. got D. let 8. The woman often complains, she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family. A. so B. because C. though D. since 9. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off 10. —How was your job interview last week —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. worse B. easier C. happier D. better 11. —Where would you like to go on a vacation —I’d love to go _______. A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing 12. ______ great progress you’ve made! Your parents must be proud of you. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 13. Dear, finish your work as quickly as possible. We will go to see a film as soon as your work . is finished B. finishes C. will finish D. will be finished 14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I are wondering _____. —By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 15. —Jack, you seem in high spirits. —______ We won the football match by 3:0. Guess what B. So what C. No wonder D. Never mind. 【答案】1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 ABADA 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝), because the environment that they are living in has 16 greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become 17 . Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People hunt wild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones 18 they can only live in the nature reserves 19 living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities, 20 cities in northern China or north-western China. Luckily, human beings have realized the 21 of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions. Don’t 22 trees, don’t abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）. Some organizations raise money for animals and 23 leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.
The 24 has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will 25 in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them. 16. A. changed B. improved C. donated D. devoted 17. A. more and more B. less and less C. better and better D. smaller and smaller 18. A. in order to B. enough to C. so that D. such that 19. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. without 20. A. especially B. generally C. continuously D. specially 21. A. importance B. disadvantage C. advantage D. adventure 22. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up 23. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in 24. A. public B. organizations C. government D. schools 25. A. grow B. disappear C. lose D. reduce 【答案】16-20 ADCBA 21-25 ABCCA 三、填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 26. As we know, India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT (产业). 27. (通过) hard work, I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life. 28. The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great (财富). 29. You will never (想象) what the life will be like in 2100 in the science fiction. 30. My father bought a (最新的) iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday. B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 31. The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his (eighty), how amazing! 32. While they (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened. 33. As students, we should think of many (safe) tips to guard against the crime. 34. It was raining really (heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time. 35. It’s well-known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world. 【答案】 A) 26. industry 27. Through 28. wealth 29. imagine 30. latest B) 31. eighties 32. were discussing 33. safety 34. heavily 35. wonders 【要点回顾】 1.U1-U8词汇及词组：control; make up; cover sth. live; cancel; consider; turn out;neither+情态动词、助动词及be动词