九年级英语第21讲-9AU5-6 2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式）
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| 名称 | 九年级英语第21讲-9AU5-6 2023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案（表格式） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 09:39:46 | ||
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课程主题： 9A U5-6 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点
学习目标 掌握9AU5-U6的词汇、句型和语法；2.掌握because、 since、as引导的原因状语从句以及if、unless引导的条件状语从句。
教学内容
【进门测试】1. There is a (divide) line between the two countries.2. Luckily, Tom was (success) operated by the doctor.3. The firemen were unable (control) the big fire.4. In one of Tan Dun's (work), he doesn't use any musical instruments.5. Do you like the sounds of the (rush) water 6. David was a famous (music) years ago, but he no longer plays it.7. It is most (common) scene in German Shepherd Dogs.8. The award music of Beijing 2008 0lympics (write) by Tan Dun.9. The (win) of the competition will be announced next month.10. My dream is (become) a great dancer.【答案】dividing 2. successfully 3. to control 4. works 5. rushing musician 7. common 8. was written 9. winners 10. to become 【多元导学】教学建议：通过下列的图片，引导学生回顾U5&U6主要内容，引出U5&U6词汇、句型及核心语法知识。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】9A U5重要句型Art is something pleasant and... 艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且…….a pleasant trip ________________________ pleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的；be pleased to do sth. ________________________ be pleased with sth. ________________________ pleasure (n.) ；with pleasure ___________ 批注：a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事／物感到满意。pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；with pleasure愉快地，乐意地。【例题精讲】例1. The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.老师对学生们的表现很满意。例2. I did the work with pleasure. 我很乐意做这份工作。【课堂练习】1. We are _______ with the _______ news. A. pleasant; pleasant B. pleased; pleasant C. pleased; pleased D. pleasant; pleased【答案】B【解析】本题考查pleased/pleasant用法。pleased修饰人，pleasant修饰物，选B。Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played. 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。(1) present①present作动词，意为_____________。②present作名词，意为______________。③present作形容词，意为____________。【拓展】常用短语：at the present time= at present___________for the present________________________ present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb.___________批注：“颁发；提交；赠予”；“礼物”；“现在的，目前的”；目前，现在；暂时； 把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人。【例题精讲】例1. On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. 在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。【课堂练习】The teacher_______（颁发）him with a prize for his good work.【答案】presented【解析】考查present拼写，填presented。3.His musical talent was amazing. 他的音乐才能令人惊叹。(1) musical 形容词，“音乐的”。【拓展】music，不可数名词，“音乐”；musician，名词，“音乐家”。【例题精讲】例1. Great language also has a wonderful musical quality. 伟大的语言也同样拥有音乐的特性。例2. I prefer traditional Chinese music. 我更喜欢中国的传统音乐。【课堂练习】1. Most pupils learn to play__________( music) instruments.【答案】musical【解析】后面修饰名词instruments, 因此填形容词musical。4.Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.谭盾1958年出生在湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。 central ________词，意思是：“_________，__________”。其名词形式为___________，“中心，中间”。批注：形容词； 中央的，中部的； centre。【例题精讲】例1. She stays in a small hotel near central park. 她待在中央公园附近的一个小旅馆里。例2. Hongxing Shopping Mall is in the centre of the city. 红星购物中心在市中心。【课堂练习】1. Living in the ___________ (centre) Australia desert has its problems.【答案】central【解析】修饰名词 desert用形容词，填central。5. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.as 介词，意为“作为”。as用法小结用法举例和，与……一样Jack is as tall as his father.作为As a writer, he was famous.当……We came in as he opened the door.因为，由于I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.按照Remember, you must do everything as I do.一……就……As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll write to you.【例题精讲】例1. He dressed as a policeman.【课堂练习】1.______an actress, Gong Li______awards for her films.A.As;is known for winning B.Like;is known as wining C.As; is known as winning D. Like; is known for winning【答案】A【解析】根据句意“作为一名女演员，巩俐因为她的电影赢得了奖项”，be known for doing sth因为做了某事而知名，选A.Could you help me with housework_____you are free today A. until B. though C. unless D. as【答案】D【解析】根据句意“既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗 ”, as是既然的意思，选D.He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature. 他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。(1)sound①sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为________，有可数和不可数两种用法。②sound作为连系动词，意为____________，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。③sound作及物动词，意为______________，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、响”。批注：“声音；响声”；“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”；“使……发出声音；发（音）”。【例题精讲】例1. Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。例2. That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。例3.The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。【课堂练习】1. When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a ___________.(声音)【答案】sound【解析】考查“声音”的拼写，填sound。Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.control动词，意为“控制”。过去式：__________；过去分词：___________；现在分词：___________。【拓展】control也可作名词，under control，“___________”，out of control，“____________”。批注：controlled；controlled；controlling；在控制之中；失控。【例题精讲】例1. Money ends up controlling you and your life.例2. Don’t worry. We have everything under control.例3. The football fans have got out of the control.【课堂练习】1. Some people feel that handguns______. A. should control B. should be controlled C. must be controlling D. can be control【答案】B【解析】根据句意“一些人感觉手枪应该被控制”，选B。Why do people think highly of Tan’s music 为什么人们高度赞扬谭的音乐呢？think highly of 意为_________________，highly为___________。辨析：high与highly的区别____________________________________________________________________批注：“高度赞扬，高度评价”；副词辨析：high与highlyhigh用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。例1：He climbed high. 他爬的高。例2：I can’t jump any higher.我不能跳的更高了highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much）。例1：It’s a highly interesting film. 真是一部有趣的电影。例2：His report is highly scientific. 他的报告极具科学性。【例题精讲】例1. All of the teachers speak highly of Linda’s work. 所有老师对Linda的作品给与了高度的评价。【课堂练习】Tom jumped the _________in the school, so the headmaster thought _______of him.A. most highly; high B. highest; highC. most highly; highly D. highest; highly 【答案】D【解析】jump the highest ，跳的最高，这里指具体的高度。speak highly of 是一个固定短语，其中highly是是抽象意义，意思是：很，十分。2.The coach thinks___of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very_____at the sports meeting.A. high; high B.highly;highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 【答案】【解析】根据句意“教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为她在运动会上跳地非常高”，第一空是抽象意义，第二空是具体的高度，选D。Musicians make up music while playing. 音乐家们即兴创作音乐。make up 这里意思是_________________。批注：“编写”make up 还有“_____ _________ _________；_______________”的意思。批注：“组成，构成；弥补；把……补上”make up one’s mind ( to do sth) “________________”，相当于____________________. 批注：“下定决心（做某事）”，相当于decide to do sth【例题精讲】例1.The student made up an excuse for his being late.例2. Six women and nineteen men make up the group. 例3. Because you were ill, you’ll have to make up the final exam. 【课堂练习】1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ______conversations in the English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up 【答案】A【解析】句意：王老师总是要求我们在英语课上编对话。make up 意为“编写”。2.That famous musician can ______ music in a short time.A. make into B. make of C. make up D. make for【答案】C【解析】根据句意“著名的音乐家在很短的时间就可以编写出音乐”，make up编写，选C。10. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.所有老师和学生都赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计。praise 动词，意为______________，praise sb for sth，意为_______________。praise也可作名词，_____________。批注：“表扬”；“因某事而表扬某人”；“表扬”【例题精讲】例1. He praised her for her courage. 她因她的勇气而表扬了她。【课堂练习】1. Yesterday the headmaster______(赞扬) Tom for his spirit of dedication.【答案】praised【解析】本句中praise......for....表示“因......赞扬.......”。时间状语是yesterday, 要用过去式。They think I have a real gift for painting. 我认为他很有绘画天赋。gift 名词，意为______________，have a gift for, 意为_____________________。批注：“天赋”；“有……的天赋”【例题精讲】例1. He had a real gift for music when he was young. 当他年轻的时候，他很有音乐天赋。【课堂练习】1. The young man performed very successfully in the talent show. He really has a______for performance.A. gift B. chance C. job D. task 【答案】A【解析】句意：那个年轻人在才艺秀中表演很成功，他真的有表演天赋。gift这里是“天赋”，其他的选项不合适。I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来，我确实创作了一些美好的图画。句中did 在这里起强调作用。在英语中，当我们强调谓语时，我们常用_____________等放在一般现在时、一般过去时的谓语动词前，翻译时常表达成_____________________。批注：do, does, did；“确实.......，真的........”【例题精讲】例1. He did send you a letter last week. 他确实在上周给你寄了一封信。例2. Do write to me when you get there. 到那务必给我写信。【课堂练习】1. I don’t take much exercise now, but I ______ football a lot when I was younger. A. did play B. do played C. did played D. do play【答案】A【解析】did play 为play的强调说法，意为“的确踢过”。全句意为：我现在不怎么运动了，但是我年轻时常常踢足球。【知识梳理2】9A U5核心语法 because引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A. because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。B. Because & whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。C. because & so汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。D. because & because ofbecause是连词，其后接句子. because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。【例题精讲】例1. Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。例2.—Why doesn't he go with us 他为什么不跟我们一起去？—Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。例3. Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.(√)Because my bike was broken,s0 1 went to school by bus yesterday.(×)例4. I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。【课堂练习】1. Millie once didn't like dancing________ she couldn't dance very well.A. since B. as C. because D. so【答案】C【解析】根据句意“米妮曾经不喜欢跳舞，因为她跳不好”可知，选C。2. Most people think the rock is too noisy________ the drums.A.as a result B. because C. because of D.in order to【答案】C【解析】根据句意“大多数人认为摇滚乐太吵因为鼓声”可知是因果关系。because后加句子，因此选C。【知识梳理3】since和as引导的原因状语从句A. since & as(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B. because & since & as(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：(2)关于since & as：①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行。【例题精讲】例1. Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. 既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。例2. Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now. （由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。例3. As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。例4.—Why didn't he come 他为什么没来？—Because he was ill.因为他病了。例5. As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。例6. Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此，我无话可说。【课堂练习】I’ll help you with your study________ you didn’t do well in it.A. so B. until C. since D. though【答案】C【解析】根据句意“既然你不擅长这个，我来帮助你学习”，选C。【知识梳理4】9A U6重要句型Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day Eddie， 难道整天待在家里你不无聊吗？get bored with ________________批注：意为“厌倦了”。【例题精讲】例1. After a while, I began to get bored with the job. 过了一段时间，我开始厌烦这份工作。【课堂练习】1. —Go out for a walk, you’ll ________ staying at home. —OK. That’s a good idea.A. get boring with B. get bored with C. be boring of D. get bored of【答案】B【解析】本题考查get bored with sth对某物厌烦了，选B。I need a little sleep. 我需要睡一会。sleep作名词：______________ 作动词：_________________sleepy 作形容词 ____________asleep 作形容词 ____________fall asleep ___________________ 批注：睡眠; 睡眠的时间； 睡觉意思是某人想要睡觉，困的不行了，例如I am sleepy.意思就是我困的不行，想睡觉了，但是没睡着。已经睡着的状态。一般做表语 强调的是某人入睡的状态【例题精讲】例1. The old man found it hard to fall asleep. 这个老人发现很难入睡。例2. The boy stayed up too late yesterday, so he was sleepy at class. 这个男孩昨天晚上熬夜太晚，因此今天在课堂他很困。【课堂练习】1. 用sleep的正确形式填空。I am __________, so I want to _________. Maybe I will be ________ in ten minutes, but I find it is hard to fall ______________. The dog next to me__________ quietly on the floor.【答案】sleepy; sleep; asleep; asleep; is sleeping【解析】根据句意“我困，因此我想睡觉。可能我十分钟后将睡着了，但是我发现很难入睡。我旁边的那条狗正安静地在地上睡觉”，填sleepy; sleep; asleep; asleep; is sleeping。3.The programme covers different sports. 这个节目涉及不同的体育项目。cover含义较多：① cover vt. ______________② vt. ________________③ v. _______________④ v. _______________⑤ vt. ________________⑥ cover 还可以用作名词：____________________批注：1. 采访，报道2. 覆盖，遮蔽3. 涉及, 包括4. 行过, 走过(路程)5.（用枪炮等）掩护6. 封面, 覆盖物，庇护所【例题精讲】例1. He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan. 他正在日本报道这场大地震。例2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat. 她用外套盖住了这个睡着的男孩子。例3. All the world is covered with snow. 整个世界被冰雪覆盖。例4. Is that word covered in the dictionary 这本字典里有那个单词吗？例5. She covered 50kms that day. 那天她走了50公里。例6. We’ll cover you while you run for it. 当你追捕它的时候，我们会掩护你。例7. The cover of the book is attractive. 这本书的封面很吸引人。例8. When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan. 当水烧开的时候，把锅盖从平底锅上拿开。【课堂练习】I don’t know if this year’s Beijing Music Awards __________ live. If it __________ live, I will tell you.A. will be covered; will be covered B. is covered; is covered C. is covered; will be covered D. will be covered; is covered【答案】D【解析】根据句意“我不知道今年北京音乐颁奖晚会是否会现场直播”可知，第一空需要用一般将来时和被动语态。第二空由于是由if引导的条件状语从句，需要用主将从现，因此选D。2. A Bite of China 2 _______ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food. A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines【答案】C【解析】此题考查cover有“涉及，包括”的意思。根据题意“舌尖上的中国2包括了不少于150人的故事，超过了300种食物”，因此选C。There are a number of interviews with famous players.a number of = a lot of _____________________短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区别，后者的意思是“……的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。a number of可以转变成numbers of, 它的前面可以用large, great修饰, 表示程度, 意思是“大量的……”。coming adj. ________________批注：1. 大量的, 后接可数名词复数，构成主语时谓语动词用复数2. 即将来临的。【例题精讲】例1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground. 大量的学生正在操场上踢足球。例2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68. 我们学校女教师的数量是68。例3. This coming Sunday is her birthday. 本周日是她的生日。【课堂练习】用a number of或the number of填空。
1. There are _______ people flying kites in the park at the moment.【答案】a number of【解析】根据句意“此刻许多人在公园里放风筝”，填a number of。
2. _______ the people in this city is more than fifty million.【答案】The number of 【解析】根据句意“这个城市的人超过5000万”，填The number of。3. The number of the students in the school _______ over 2000. a number of students _______ from the country.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is【答案】C【解析】the number of+复数做主语时，动词需要用三单。而a number of +复数做主语时，动词需要用三单。因此选C。This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.① live adv. & adj. ____________________________________② adj. ________________③ v. __________________批注：现场直播(的), 实况转 播(的)句中的live是副词, 读作/laIv/, 意思是“在现场直播”。活着的 (一般不修饰人)3.居住, 生活, 生存[辨析] alive, lively, living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意 alive: ______________________________________________________live: _______________________________________________________living: 其反义词为dead ______________________________________lively: _____________________________________________________批注：alive: 其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。living: 其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。lively: 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补。【例题精讲】例1. The football match is covered live on TV. 这场足球比赛在电视上现场直播。例2. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems. 将有一个关于青少年问题的直播电视节目。例3. They live in Shanghai. 他们住在上海。例4. His parents lived a happy life. 他的父母度过了幸福的一生。例5. Have you ever touched a live snake 你曾经摸过真蛇吗？例6. The thief was caught alive.（活着的） 这个小偷被活捉了。例7. He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的） 他是一个充满活力的年轻人。例8. This is a live (= living) fish. (活的) 这是一条活鱼。例9. People cannot live without air. (生活) 没有空气人们无法生存。例10. Do you like a live show or a recorded show （现场直播的） 你是喜欢直播秀还是录制的秀？【课堂练习】1.This programme is a_______TV show,so you can send text messages directly to the station to vote for your favourite singer.A. lively B.live C.alive D.living【答案】B【解析】根据句意“这个节目是一个直播的电视表演，因此你可以直接发信息给电视台为你最喜爱的歌手投票”，live为现场直播的，因此选B。Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.direct vt. _____________direct 还可作形容_____________________director n. ____________拓展：director是 __________________; direction是________________________ 批注:意为“执导，导演”; 意为“直接的；直率的” 意为“导演”拓展：director是“导演；指导者”之意。
direction是“指导；方向”的意思, 两个都是名词。 【例题精讲】例1. He directed various TV shows. 他导演了各种各样的电视节目。例2. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss. 他似乎直接和老板联系。例3. The woman was the wife of a film director.这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。例4. She prefers to be an actress rather than (be) a director.她宁愿当演员,而不愿当导演。例5. The research was carried out under the direction of an old professor.这项研究是在一名老教授的指导下进行的。例6. He drove in the direction of the farm.他开车向农场的方向驶去。【巩固练习】用 direct的正确形式填空V 1.The audience can enjoy young _______(direct) films from different countries. 【答案】directors’【解析】根据句意“观众可以欣赏来自不同的国家的年轻导演们的电影”，填directors’。2.Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy_______(direct) by Xu Zheng. 【答案】directed【解析】direct做comedy的后置定语，用过去分词，填directed。In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ① dead _______________________② die 动词_______________________③ dying 形容词___________________ ④ death 名词 _____________________短语be found dead意为____________批注：形容词 “死的，失去生命的”意为“死，死亡” 是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。意为“奄奄一息的；垂死 的”，一般作定语。意为“死亡” “被发现死了”，dead为形容词，修饰前面的a wealthy doctor。【例题精讲】例1. My father was dead. He died in 2001. 我父亲不在了，他是2001年去世的。例2. My grandfather died fifteen years ago.= My grandfather has been dead for fifteen years. 我爷爷十五年前去世了。 例3. The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到她快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。例4. His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他来说是个巨大的打击。【课堂练习】She looks sad because of her cat’s_______. (die)【答案】death【解析】根据句意“她看起来伤心，因为她的猫的过世”，用名词，填death。The farmer saved the _______(die) snake and took it home.【答案】dying【解析】根据句意“那个农民救了那个奄奄一息的蛇，带它回家”，填die的形容词dying。3. The old woman was found_______(die) in the small kitchen.【答案】dead【解析】根据句意“那个老妇人被发现死在小厨房”，填die形容词dead。Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。a waste of time ___________________ waste做名词 __________ waste 作动词____________waste time/ money _____________________批注： a waste of time 浪费时间 waste 作名词，浪费；作动词，浪费 waste time/ money 浪费时间/钱【例题精讲】例1. Stop playing computer games, it is a waste of time. 不要再玩电脑游戏了，它就是在浪费时间。例2. Don’t waste water, or we will have no water to drink in the future. 不要浪费水了，否则将来我们就没有水喝了。【课堂练习】1. Sometimes, playing computer games is just a_______ (浪费) of time.【答案】waste【解析】考查固定搭配，此处waste为名词。They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving. 他们向那三个男人跑过去试图阻止他们离开。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 相当于: prevent sb. (from) doing sth. _______________________ keep sb. from doing sth. 批注： 表示“阻止某人做某事”【例题精讲】例1.The government should stop/prevent/keep people from cutting down trees. 政府应该阻止人们砍伐树木。【课堂练习】1. You must be tired now. Why not_______ a rest A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 【答案】C【解析】句意：你一定很累了，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 这里考查 stop to do(停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事) 和stop doing（停下来正在做的事情）的区别用法。 写作指导话题：Creating a TV drama script写作分析考点：考查编写故事，或者观察图片写故事的题型。试题分析：一个成功的剧本创作需要注意以下几点：（1）Catch your readers’ attention in the first paragraph. 在第一段就需要抓住读者的眼球。（2）Make your readers see what your characters are like by their appearance, actions, speeches and thoughts. 让读者通过你塑造的形象的外貌，行为，言谈和想法来了解他们的特征。（3）Write meaningful dialogues. 写一些有意义的对话。（4）Choose two or more scenes for your story. 为你的故事选择一两个场景。（5）Describe what happens, what the characters do and where the turning points are. 描述发生了什么事情，主人公是怎么做的以及故事的转折点是什么。（6）Create a conflict to make your story interesting. 选择一个冲突是你的故事更加的生动有趣。试题：根据下面提示，编写一个剧本，字数不少于90词。1.时间： 10月20日晚九点左右 地点：九点左右 事件：谋杀案2.受害者特征：年轻女子，大约20岁，1.6米，苗条3.现场：刀子，带血的外套4. 案件进展：警方检查了案发现场，抓到两个嫌疑人。但两人都有证据证明不在现场。警方悬赏2万元人民币征询线索。5. 最后……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文：A murder happened in the East Garden at about 9pm October 20. The police have known that the victim was a young girl. She was about 20 years old and 1.6 meters tall, she was slim. The police have checked the scene for the clues. They have found a knife and a coat with blood in it. They also caught two suspects, but they both have evidence to prove that they were at another place at the time of the crime. The police have offered a reward of ￥20，000 for the clues. At last, the murderer was caught. The police remind us that everyone shouldn’t go out alone at night.写作亮点：是一篇比较优秀的作文，本文很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；抓住了剧本的特征，在一开始的时候就能吸引读者的眼球，能够引起读者的兴趣。最后的结果也交代清楚了，整个文章有开头，有发展，有结尾，整体比较完整。【知识梳理5】9A U6核心语法 if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。A．注意时态在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。B．if 引导的状语从句位置灵活如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。C. unless引导的条件状语从句A．unless与ifunless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not，表示一种负面的条件。注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用if...not。【例题精讲】例1. They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。例2. If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。例3. You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。= If you do not leave at once, you will be late.例4. I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√) 如果我没有被邀请参加派对，我会生气的。I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×)【课堂练习】_______ you don’t try it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If【答案】D【解析】根据句意“如果你不试穿它，你不会想象出那个新的风格的短裙有多漂亮”，选D。2. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing _______you spend a few months preparing for it.A. since B. unless C. if D. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你什么也不会赢得，除非你花几个月为它做准备”，选B。【知识梳理6】时态问题在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。【例题精讲】例1.Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。 例2.Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典。【课堂练习】1. —I don’t know if Jack_______. If he_______, call me please. —All es; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; comes 【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我不知道杰克是否会来”，第一空用一般将来时。第二空是由if引导的条件状语从句，需要用主将从现，用一般现在时。选C。2. —How is your pet dog —He is lovely. But unless he _______ at home all day, he _______ at others angrily. A. keeps; barks B. is kept; will bark C. is kept; bark D. keeps; will bark【答案】B【解析】unless引导的条件状语从句需要用主将从现。同时根据句意“除非它全天被关在家里，否则它就会对其他人生气地汪汪叫”，选B。【课堂检测】一、选择题 ( ) 1.You_______be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t( ) 2. —I think Running Man is the popular TV game show now —_______. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. I’m glad to hear that( ) 3. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about _______ to make everyone happy. A. who to talk with B. where to speak C. what to say D. when to speak ( ) 4. —Could you tell me _______ I am going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday. A. where you meet me B. who you are coming with C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving( ) 5. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity —Good idea. As an old saying goes, “_______.” A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. It is better to be safe than sorry( ) 6. The first Huaguoshan International Golf Open was_______ success_______we had a wonderful time.A. so great; that B. such great; that C. so a great; that D. such a great; that( ) 7. —Lily doesn’t go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie —If Lily doesn’t go there, _______.A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I( ) 8. The police are_______who the murderer is all the time. But they have not_______ the answer yet.A. finding out; looked for B. finding out; found outC. looking for; found out D. looking for; looked for( ) 9. An orange tree is a plant_______ planted in the south of China.A. that are B. which are C. who is D. which is( ) 10. —The first thing_______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to play basketball. —Yes. The basketball_______ he bought yesterday cost him 120 yuan.A. that; who B. that; that C. which; that D. which; which( ) 11. The victim is an_______ girl who_______ for three days.A. 8 years old; had lost B. 8-year-old; has lost C. 8-years-old; had been lost D. 8-year-old; has been lost( ) 12. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate because of small things in daily life. It’s important for students to learn how to_______each other.A. stay away from B. call the police C. get along with D. make fun of( ) 13. The three-hour documentary shows you_______. A. what Beijing was like many years ago B. how Beijing was like many years agoC. what was Beijing like many years ago D. how was Beijing like many years ago( ) 14. — I believe I will come first in the writing competition. —_______. I have found 20 spelling mistakes already. A. I think so. B. You are very lucky. C. In your dreams D. I’m sure you can( ) 15. —What is the suspect like —_______.A. He is an office worker. B. He is really like his father.C. He likes reading detective stories. D. He is very thin with thick hair.( ) 16. Can you tell me _______ two years ago A. what is Beijing like B. what Beijing is like C. what was Beijing like D. what Beijing was like ( ) 17. It's silly_______you_______ others’ homework. A. of; copy B. for; copy C. of; to copy D. for; to copy ( ) 18. We don’t want_______ many books because they are_______ boring books .A. so, so B. such , such C. so ,such D. such , so ( ) 19. _______ do you_______this American film on TV A. How; think of B. What; think of C. How; like D. B or C ( ) 20. — Why didn’t you answer my phone call this morning — Oh, sorry. I_______ a TV series and didn’t hear it. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. have watched【答案】1-5 DACDA 6-10 DDCDB 11-15 DCACD 16-20 DCCDB二、 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 21 him.Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad (S) and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many 22 habits. Which one should I 23 first ’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before 24 home, he said to 25 , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me 26 I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing No, I 27 say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a 28 .’ So the man 29 not to steal that night.Next day, when he was about to 30 wine, he thought, ‘ 31 shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 32 me, because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not 33 to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 34 this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 35 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.( )21. A. killed B. saved C. reminded D. developed( )22. A. good B. great C. bad D. daily( )23. A. look after B. care about C. put off D. give up( )24. A. getting B. leaving C. arriving D. returning( )25. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves( )26.A. where B. how C. when D. which( )27.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not( )28. A. chef B. doctor C. thief D. member( )29. A. continued B. decided C. refused D. forgot( )30. A. make B. sell C. store D. drink( )31. A. What B. How C. Which D. When ( )32. A. love B. teach C. notice D. hate ( )33. A. allowed B. asked C. invited D. provided( )34. A. By B. On C. In D. As( )35. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes【答案】21-25 BCDBA 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 ADACB三、词汇 A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，使句子的意思完整、正确，每空一词。36. Our city is trying best to develop the tourist_______ (产业)now.37. My grandmother died_______(宁静地) in the old house at the age of 101.38. Our school_______ (取消)the sports meeting yesterday because of the bad weather.39. I just don’t know why he has so many_______ (仇人) 40. I will_______(或许) go to Beijing for an important meeting.【答案】industry; peacefully ; cancelled; enemies; probablyB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确，每空一词。41. Gong Li is one of my best_______(act) in China.42. The pair of shoes beside the door is the_______ (dance), I think.43. All the students decided to have a further discussion to make the_______ (finally) decision.44. Bad luck. My new watch has gone_______ (miss).45. The_______ (true) is that he failed to pass the English exam again.【答案】actresses; dancer’s ; final; missing; truth C.根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。46. When I got to the train station, the train_______ (leave).47. You’d better_______ (not take) so much money with you when you are on holiday.48. Time seems_______(go) faster when we are playing computer games.49. It’s 7:40 now. He was in a hurry_______ (catch)the bus.50. The teacher who_______ (teach) you English last term will come tomorrow.【答案】had left; not take; to go; to catch ; taught【要点回顾】U5&U6词汇及词组：present sth to sb; think highly of; make up; a number of; get bored with; be covered live; be found dead; stop sb from doing sth 等。掌握because、 since、as引导的原因状语从句以及if、unless引导的条件状语从句。【温故知新】课后巩固请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词In the United States, learning is children’s own thing. When U.S. Students are （26）a_______ a young age, they know they should learn according to their（27）o_______ interests, And more, when the children are young, their parents tell them they shouldn’t （28）d_______ on parents but（29）t_______. In the United States, if children are after the age of 18, they must make money to buy things they like. Even some rich families would usually not（30） p_______ all kinds of fees (费用)for children, but let them write an IOU(欠条) to the home, asking them to （31）r_______ after graduation(毕业).In China, of course parents also love their children very much. But I think the way parents love children （32）b_______ China and USA are quite different. Chinese parents often（33） o_______ all things that children need to them. （34）E_______, most children of the very rich families do nothing all day, their parents will give much money to them, but children’s （35）a_______ don’t develop at all. Is that right or wrong _________ 27.___________ 28._____________ 29.____________ 30.____________ 31._________ 32.___________ 33.____________ 34.____________ 35.____________【答案】26.at 27.own 28.depend 29.themselves 30.pay 31.return 32.between 33.offer 34.Especially 35.abilities 预习思考学生们，看下列的图片，还记得我们U7&U8讲了什么吗？又有哪些词汇，句型及核心语法知识？
学习目标 掌握9AU5-U6的词汇、句型和语法；2.掌握because、 since、as引导的原因状语从句以及if、unless引导的条件状语从句。
教学内容
【进门测试】1. There is a (divide) line between the two countries.2. Luckily, Tom was (success) operated by the doctor.3. The firemen were unable (control) the big fire.4. In one of Tan Dun's (work), he doesn't use any musical instruments.5. Do you like the sounds of the (rush) water 6. David was a famous (music) years ago, but he no longer plays it.7. It is most (common) scene in German Shepherd Dogs.8. The award music of Beijing 2008 0lympics (write) by Tan Dun.9. The (win) of the competition will be announced next month.10. My dream is (become) a great dancer.【答案】dividing 2. successfully 3. to control 4. works 5. rushing musician 7. common 8. was written 9. winners 10. to become 【多元导学】教学建议：通过下列的图片，引导学生回顾U5&U6主要内容，引出U5&U6词汇、句型及核心语法知识。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】9A U5重要句型Art is something pleasant and... 艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且…….a pleasant trip ________________________ pleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的；be pleased to do sth. ________________________ be pleased with sth. ________________________ pleasure (n.) ；with pleasure ___________ 批注：a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事／物感到满意。pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；with pleasure愉快地，乐意地。【例题精讲】例1. The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.老师对学生们的表现很满意。例2. I did the work with pleasure. 我很乐意做这份工作。【课堂练习】1. We are _______ with the _______ news. A. pleasant; pleasant B. pleased; pleasant C. pleased; pleased D. pleasant; pleased【答案】B【解析】本题考查pleased/pleasant用法。pleased修饰人，pleasant修饰物，选B。Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played. 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。(1) present①present作动词，意为_____________。②present作名词，意为______________。③present作形容词，意为____________。【拓展】常用短语：at the present time= at present___________for the present________________________ present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb.___________批注：“颁发；提交；赠予”；“礼物”；“现在的，目前的”；目前，现在；暂时； 把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人。【例题精讲】例1. On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. 在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。【课堂练习】The teacher_______（颁发）him with a prize for his good work.【答案】presented【解析】考查present拼写，填presented。3.His musical talent was amazing. 他的音乐才能令人惊叹。(1) musical 形容词，“音乐的”。【拓展】music，不可数名词，“音乐”；musician，名词，“音乐家”。【例题精讲】例1. Great language also has a wonderful musical quality. 伟大的语言也同样拥有音乐的特性。例2. I prefer traditional Chinese music. 我更喜欢中国的传统音乐。【课堂练习】1. Most pupils learn to play__________( music) instruments.【答案】musical【解析】后面修饰名词instruments, 因此填形容词musical。4.Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.谭盾1958年出生在湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。 central ________词，意思是：“_________，__________”。其名词形式为___________，“中心，中间”。批注：形容词； 中央的，中部的； centre。【例题精讲】例1. She stays in a small hotel near central park. 她待在中央公园附近的一个小旅馆里。例2. Hongxing Shopping Mall is in the centre of the city. 红星购物中心在市中心。【课堂练习】1. Living in the ___________ (centre) Australia desert has its problems.【答案】central【解析】修饰名词 desert用形容词，填central。5. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.as 介词，意为“作为”。as用法小结用法举例和，与……一样Jack is as tall as his father.作为As a writer, he was famous.当……We came in as he opened the door.因为，由于I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.按照Remember, you must do everything as I do.一……就……As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll write to you.【例题精讲】例1. He dressed as a policeman.【课堂练习】1.______an actress, Gong Li______awards for her films.A.As;is known for winning B.Like;is known as wining C.As; is known as winning D. Like; is known for winning【答案】A【解析】根据句意“作为一名女演员，巩俐因为她的电影赢得了奖项”，be known for doing sth因为做了某事而知名，选A.Could you help me with housework_____you are free today A. until B. though C. unless D. as【答案】D【解析】根据句意“既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗 ”, as是既然的意思，选D.He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature. 他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。(1)sound①sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为________，有可数和不可数两种用法。②sound作为连系动词，意为____________，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。③sound作及物动词，意为______________，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、响”。批注：“声音；响声”；“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”；“使……发出声音；发（音）”。【例题精讲】例1. Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。例2. That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。例3.The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。【课堂练习】1. When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a ___________.(声音)【答案】sound【解析】考查“声音”的拼写，填sound。Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.control动词，意为“控制”。过去式：__________；过去分词：___________；现在分词：___________。【拓展】control也可作名词，under control，“___________”，out of control，“____________”。批注：controlled；controlled；controlling；在控制之中；失控。【例题精讲】例1. Money ends up controlling you and your life.例2. Don’t worry. We have everything under control.例3. The football fans have got out of the control.【课堂练习】1. Some people feel that handguns______. A. should control B. should be controlled C. must be controlling D. can be control【答案】B【解析】根据句意“一些人感觉手枪应该被控制”，选B。Why do people think highly of Tan’s music 为什么人们高度赞扬谭的音乐呢？think highly of 意为_________________，highly为___________。辨析：high与highly的区别____________________________________________________________________批注：“高度赞扬，高度评价”；副词辨析：high与highlyhigh用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。例1：He climbed high. 他爬的高。例2：I can’t jump any higher.我不能跳的更高了highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much）。例1：It’s a highly interesting film. 真是一部有趣的电影。例2：His report is highly scientific. 他的报告极具科学性。【例题精讲】例1. All of the teachers speak highly of Linda’s work. 所有老师对Linda的作品给与了高度的评价。【课堂练习】Tom jumped the _________in the school, so the headmaster thought _______of him.A. most highly; high B. highest; highC. most highly; highly D. highest; highly 【答案】D【解析】jump the highest ，跳的最高，这里指具体的高度。speak highly of 是一个固定短语，其中highly是是抽象意义，意思是：很，十分。2.The coach thinks___of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very_____at the sports meeting.A. high; high B.highly;highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 【答案】【解析】根据句意“教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为她在运动会上跳地非常高”，第一空是抽象意义，第二空是具体的高度，选D。Musicians make up music while playing. 音乐家们即兴创作音乐。make up 这里意思是_________________。批注：“编写”make up 还有“_____ _________ _________；_______________”的意思。批注：“组成，构成；弥补；把……补上”make up one’s mind ( to do sth) “________________”，相当于____________________. 批注：“下定决心（做某事）”，相当于decide to do sth【例题精讲】例1.The student made up an excuse for his being late.例2. Six women and nineteen men make up the group. 例3. Because you were ill, you’ll have to make up the final exam. 【课堂练习】1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ______conversations in the English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up 【答案】A【解析】句意：王老师总是要求我们在英语课上编对话。make up 意为“编写”。2.That famous musician can ______ music in a short time.A. make into B. make of C. make up D. make for【答案】C【解析】根据句意“著名的音乐家在很短的时间就可以编写出音乐”，make up编写，选C。10. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.所有老师和学生都赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计。praise 动词，意为______________，praise sb for sth，意为_______________。praise也可作名词，_____________。批注：“表扬”；“因某事而表扬某人”；“表扬”【例题精讲】例1. He praised her for her courage. 她因她的勇气而表扬了她。【课堂练习】1. Yesterday the headmaster______(赞扬) Tom for his spirit of dedication.【答案】praised【解析】本句中praise......for....表示“因......赞扬.......”。时间状语是yesterday, 要用过去式。They think I have a real gift for painting. 我认为他很有绘画天赋。gift 名词，意为______________，have a gift for, 意为_____________________。批注：“天赋”；“有……的天赋”【例题精讲】例1. He had a real gift for music when he was young. 当他年轻的时候，他很有音乐天赋。【课堂练习】1. The young man performed very successfully in the talent show. He really has a______for performance.A. gift B. chance C. job D. task 【答案】A【解析】句意：那个年轻人在才艺秀中表演很成功，他真的有表演天赋。gift这里是“天赋”，其他的选项不合适。I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来，我确实创作了一些美好的图画。句中did 在这里起强调作用。在英语中，当我们强调谓语时，我们常用_____________等放在一般现在时、一般过去时的谓语动词前，翻译时常表达成_____________________。批注：do, does, did；“确实.......，真的........”【例题精讲】例1. He did send you a letter last week. 他确实在上周给你寄了一封信。例2. Do write to me when you get there. 到那务必给我写信。【课堂练习】1. I don’t take much exercise now, but I ______ football a lot when I was younger. A. did play B. do played C. did played D. do play【答案】A【解析】did play 为play的强调说法，意为“的确踢过”。全句意为：我现在不怎么运动了，但是我年轻时常常踢足球。【知识梳理2】9A U5核心语法 because引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A. because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。B. Because & whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。C. because & so汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。D. because & because ofbecause是连词，其后接句子. because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。【例题精讲】例1. Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。例2.—Why doesn't he go with us 他为什么不跟我们一起去？—Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。例3. Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.(√)Because my bike was broken,s0 1 went to school by bus yesterday.(×)例4. I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。【课堂练习】1. Millie once didn't like dancing________ she couldn't dance very well.A. since B. as C. because D. so【答案】C【解析】根据句意“米妮曾经不喜欢跳舞，因为她跳不好”可知，选C。2. Most people think the rock is too noisy________ the drums.A.as a result B. because C. because of D.in order to【答案】C【解析】根据句意“大多数人认为摇滚乐太吵因为鼓声”可知是因果关系。because后加句子，因此选C。【知识梳理3】since和as引导的原因状语从句A. since & as(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B. because & since & as(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：(2)关于since & as：①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行。【例题精讲】例1. Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. 既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。例2. Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now. （由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。例3. As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。例4.—Why didn't he come 他为什么没来？—Because he was ill.因为他病了。例5. As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。例6. Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此，我无话可说。【课堂练习】I’ll help you with your study________ you didn’t do well in it.A. so B. until C. since D. though【答案】C【解析】根据句意“既然你不擅长这个，我来帮助你学习”，选C。【知识梳理4】9A U6重要句型Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day Eddie， 难道整天待在家里你不无聊吗？get bored with ________________批注：意为“厌倦了”。【例题精讲】例1. After a while, I began to get bored with the job. 过了一段时间，我开始厌烦这份工作。【课堂练习】1. —Go out for a walk, you’ll ________ staying at home. —OK. That’s a good idea.A. get boring with B. get bored with C. be boring of D. get bored of【答案】B【解析】本题考查get bored with sth对某物厌烦了，选B。I need a little sleep. 我需要睡一会。sleep作名词：______________ 作动词：_________________sleepy 作形容词 ____________asleep 作形容词 ____________fall asleep ___________________ 批注：睡眠; 睡眠的时间； 睡觉意思是某人想要睡觉，困的不行了，例如I am sleepy.意思就是我困的不行，想睡觉了，但是没睡着。已经睡着的状态。一般做表语 强调的是某人入睡的状态【例题精讲】例1. The old man found it hard to fall asleep. 这个老人发现很难入睡。例2. The boy stayed up too late yesterday, so he was sleepy at class. 这个男孩昨天晚上熬夜太晚，因此今天在课堂他很困。【课堂练习】1. 用sleep的正确形式填空。I am __________, so I want to _________. Maybe I will be ________ in ten minutes, but I find it is hard to fall ______________. The dog next to me__________ quietly on the floor.【答案】sleepy; sleep; asleep; asleep; is sleeping【解析】根据句意“我困，因此我想睡觉。可能我十分钟后将睡着了，但是我发现很难入睡。我旁边的那条狗正安静地在地上睡觉”，填sleepy; sleep; asleep; asleep; is sleeping。3.The programme covers different sports. 这个节目涉及不同的体育项目。cover含义较多：① cover vt. ______________② vt. ________________③ v. _______________④ v. _______________⑤ vt. ________________⑥ cover 还可以用作名词：____________________批注：1. 采访，报道2. 覆盖，遮蔽3. 涉及, 包括4. 行过, 走过(路程)5.（用枪炮等）掩护6. 封面, 覆盖物，庇护所【例题精讲】例1. He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan. 他正在日本报道这场大地震。例2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat. 她用外套盖住了这个睡着的男孩子。例3. All the world is covered with snow. 整个世界被冰雪覆盖。例4. Is that word covered in the dictionary 这本字典里有那个单词吗？例5. She covered 50kms that day. 那天她走了50公里。例6. We’ll cover you while you run for it. 当你追捕它的时候，我们会掩护你。例7. The cover of the book is attractive. 这本书的封面很吸引人。例8. When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan. 当水烧开的时候，把锅盖从平底锅上拿开。【课堂练习】I don’t know if this year’s Beijing Music Awards __________ live. If it __________ live, I will tell you.A. will be covered; will be covered B. is covered; is covered C. is covered; will be covered D. will be covered; is covered【答案】D【解析】根据句意“我不知道今年北京音乐颁奖晚会是否会现场直播”可知，第一空需要用一般将来时和被动语态。第二空由于是由if引导的条件状语从句，需要用主将从现，因此选D。2. A Bite of China 2 _______ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food. A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines【答案】C【解析】此题考查cover有“涉及，包括”的意思。根据题意“舌尖上的中国2包括了不少于150人的故事，超过了300种食物”，因此选C。There are a number of interviews with famous players.a number of = a lot of _____________________短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区别，后者的意思是“……的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。a number of可以转变成numbers of, 它的前面可以用large, great修饰, 表示程度, 意思是“大量的……”。coming adj. ________________批注：1. 大量的, 后接可数名词复数，构成主语时谓语动词用复数2. 即将来临的。【例题精讲】例1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground. 大量的学生正在操场上踢足球。例2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68. 我们学校女教师的数量是68。例3. This coming Sunday is her birthday. 本周日是她的生日。【课堂练习】用a number of或the number of填空。
1. There are _______ people flying kites in the park at the moment.【答案】a number of【解析】根据句意“此刻许多人在公园里放风筝”，填a number of。
2. _______ the people in this city is more than fifty million.【答案】The number of 【解析】根据句意“这个城市的人超过5000万”，填The number of。3. The number of the students in the school _______ over 2000. a number of students _______ from the country.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is【答案】C【解析】the number of+复数做主语时，动词需要用三单。而a number of +复数做主语时，动词需要用三单。因此选C。This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.① live adv. & adj. ____________________________________② adj. ________________③ v. __________________批注：现场直播(的), 实况转 播(的)句中的live是副词, 读作/laIv/, 意思是“在现场直播”。活着的 (一般不修饰人)3.居住, 生活, 生存[辨析] alive, lively, living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意 alive: ______________________________________________________live: _______________________________________________________living: 其反义词为dead ______________________________________lively: _____________________________________________________批注：alive: 其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。living: 其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。lively: 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补。【例题精讲】例1. The football match is covered live on TV. 这场足球比赛在电视上现场直播。例2. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems. 将有一个关于青少年问题的直播电视节目。例3. They live in Shanghai. 他们住在上海。例4. His parents lived a happy life. 他的父母度过了幸福的一生。例5. Have you ever touched a live snake 你曾经摸过真蛇吗？例6. The thief was caught alive.（活着的） 这个小偷被活捉了。例7. He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的） 他是一个充满活力的年轻人。例8. This is a live (= living) fish. (活的) 这是一条活鱼。例9. People cannot live without air. (生活) 没有空气人们无法生存。例10. Do you like a live show or a recorded show （现场直播的） 你是喜欢直播秀还是录制的秀？【课堂练习】1.This programme is a_______TV show,so you can send text messages directly to the station to vote for your favourite singer.A. lively B.live C.alive D.living【答案】B【解析】根据句意“这个节目是一个直播的电视表演，因此你可以直接发信息给电视台为你最喜爱的歌手投票”，live为现场直播的，因此选B。Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.direct vt. _____________direct 还可作形容_____________________director n. ____________拓展：director是 __________________; direction是________________________ 批注:意为“执导，导演”; 意为“直接的；直率的” 意为“导演”拓展：director是“导演；指导者”之意。
direction是“指导；方向”的意思, 两个都是名词。 【例题精讲】例1. He directed various TV shows. 他导演了各种各样的电视节目。例2. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss. 他似乎直接和老板联系。例3. The woman was the wife of a film director.这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。例4. She prefers to be an actress rather than (be) a director.她宁愿当演员,而不愿当导演。例5. The research was carried out under the direction of an old professor.这项研究是在一名老教授的指导下进行的。例6. He drove in the direction of the farm.他开车向农场的方向驶去。【巩固练习】用 direct的正确形式填空V 1.The audience can enjoy young _______(direct) films from different countries. 【答案】directors’【解析】根据句意“观众可以欣赏来自不同的国家的年轻导演们的电影”，填directors’。2.Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy_______(direct) by Xu Zheng. 【答案】directed【解析】direct做comedy的后置定语，用过去分词，填directed。In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ① dead _______________________② die 动词_______________________③ dying 形容词___________________ ④ death 名词 _____________________短语be found dead意为____________批注：形容词 “死的，失去生命的”意为“死，死亡” 是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。意为“奄奄一息的；垂死 的”，一般作定语。意为“死亡” “被发现死了”，dead为形容词，修饰前面的a wealthy doctor。【例题精讲】例1. My father was dead. He died in 2001. 我父亲不在了，他是2001年去世的。例2. My grandfather died fifteen years ago.= My grandfather has been dead for fifteen years. 我爷爷十五年前去世了。 例3. The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到她快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。例4. His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他来说是个巨大的打击。【课堂练习】She looks sad because of her cat’s_______. (die)【答案】death【解析】根据句意“她看起来伤心，因为她的猫的过世”，用名词，填death。The farmer saved the _______(die) snake and took it home.【答案】dying【解析】根据句意“那个农民救了那个奄奄一息的蛇，带它回家”，填die的形容词dying。3. The old woman was found_______(die) in the small kitchen.【答案】dead【解析】根据句意“那个老妇人被发现死在小厨房”，填die形容词dead。Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。a waste of time ___________________ waste做名词 __________ waste 作动词____________waste time/ money _____________________批注： a waste of time 浪费时间 waste 作名词，浪费；作动词，浪费 waste time/ money 浪费时间/钱【例题精讲】例1. Stop playing computer games, it is a waste of time. 不要再玩电脑游戏了，它就是在浪费时间。例2. Don’t waste water, or we will have no water to drink in the future. 不要浪费水了，否则将来我们就没有水喝了。【课堂练习】1. Sometimes, playing computer games is just a_______ (浪费) of time.【答案】waste【解析】考查固定搭配，此处waste为名词。They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving. 他们向那三个男人跑过去试图阻止他们离开。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 相当于: prevent sb. (from) doing sth. _______________________ keep sb. from doing sth. 批注： 表示“阻止某人做某事”【例题精讲】例1.The government should stop/prevent/keep people from cutting down trees. 政府应该阻止人们砍伐树木。【课堂练习】1. You must be tired now. Why not_______ a rest A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 【答案】C【解析】句意：你一定很累了，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 这里考查 stop to do(停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事) 和stop doing（停下来正在做的事情）的区别用法。 写作指导话题：Creating a TV drama script写作分析考点：考查编写故事，或者观察图片写故事的题型。试题分析：一个成功的剧本创作需要注意以下几点：（1）Catch your readers’ attention in the first paragraph. 在第一段就需要抓住读者的眼球。（2）Make your readers see what your characters are like by their appearance, actions, speeches and thoughts. 让读者通过你塑造的形象的外貌，行为，言谈和想法来了解他们的特征。（3）Write meaningful dialogues. 写一些有意义的对话。（4）Choose two or more scenes for your story. 为你的故事选择一两个场景。（5）Describe what happens, what the characters do and where the turning points are. 描述发生了什么事情，主人公是怎么做的以及故事的转折点是什么。（6）Create a conflict to make your story interesting. 选择一个冲突是你的故事更加的生动有趣。试题：根据下面提示，编写一个剧本，字数不少于90词。1.时间： 10月20日晚九点左右 地点：九点左右 事件：谋杀案2.受害者特征：年轻女子，大约20岁，1.6米，苗条3.现场：刀子，带血的外套4. 案件进展：警方检查了案发现场，抓到两个嫌疑人。但两人都有证据证明不在现场。警方悬赏2万元人民币征询线索。5. 最后……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文：A murder happened in the East Garden at about 9pm October 20. The police have known that the victim was a young girl. She was about 20 years old and 1.6 meters tall, she was slim. The police have checked the scene for the clues. They have found a knife and a coat with blood in it. They also caught two suspects, but they both have evidence to prove that they were at another place at the time of the crime. The police have offered a reward of ￥20，000 for the clues. At last, the murderer was caught. The police remind us that everyone shouldn’t go out alone at night.写作亮点：是一篇比较优秀的作文，本文很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；抓住了剧本的特征，在一开始的时候就能吸引读者的眼球，能够引起读者的兴趣。最后的结果也交代清楚了，整个文章有开头，有发展，有结尾，整体比较完整。【知识梳理5】9A U6核心语法 if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。A．注意时态在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。B．if 引导的状语从句位置灵活如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。C. unless引导的条件状语从句A．unless与ifunless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not，表示一种负面的条件。注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用if...not。【例题精讲】例1. They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。例2. If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。例3. You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。= If you do not leave at once, you will be late.例4. I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√) 如果我没有被邀请参加派对，我会生气的。I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×)【课堂练习】_______ you don’t try it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If【答案】D【解析】根据句意“如果你不试穿它，你不会想象出那个新的风格的短裙有多漂亮”，选D。2. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing _______you spend a few months preparing for it.A. since B. unless C. if D. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你什么也不会赢得，除非你花几个月为它做准备”，选B。【知识梳理6】时态问题在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。【例题精讲】例1.Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。 例2.Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典。【课堂练习】1. —I don’t know if Jack_______. If he_______, call me please. —All es; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; comes 【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我不知道杰克是否会来”，第一空用一般将来时。第二空是由if引导的条件状语从句，需要用主将从现，用一般现在时。选C。2. —How is your pet dog —He is lovely. But unless he _______ at home all day, he _______ at others angrily. A. keeps; barks B. is kept; will bark C. is kept; bark D. keeps; will bark【答案】B【解析】unless引导的条件状语从句需要用主将从现。同时根据句意“除非它全天被关在家里，否则它就会对其他人生气地汪汪叫”，选B。【课堂检测】一、选择题 ( ) 1.You_______be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t( ) 2. —I think Running Man is the popular TV game show now —_______. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. I’m glad to hear that( ) 3. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about _______ to make everyone happy. A. who to talk with B. where to speak C. what to say D. when to speak ( ) 4. —Could you tell me _______ I am going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday. A. where you meet me B. who you are coming with C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving( ) 5. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity —Good idea. As an old saying goes, “_______.” A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. It is better to be safe than sorry( ) 6. The first Huaguoshan International Golf Open was_______ success_______we had a wonderful time.A. so great; that B. such great; that C. so a great; that D. such a great; that( ) 7. —Lily doesn’t go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie —If Lily doesn’t go there, _______.A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I( ) 8. The police are_______who the murderer is all the time. But they have not_______ the answer yet.A. finding out; looked for B. finding out; found outC. looking for; found out D. looking for; looked for( ) 9. An orange tree is a plant_______ planted in the south of China.A. that are B. which are C. who is D. which is( ) 10. —The first thing_______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to play basketball. —Yes. The basketball_______ he bought yesterday cost him 120 yuan.A. that; who B. that; that C. which; that D. which; which( ) 11. The victim is an_______ girl who_______ for three days.A. 8 years old; had lost B. 8-year-old; has lost C. 8-years-old; had been lost D. 8-year-old; has been lost( ) 12. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate because of small things in daily life. It’s important for students to learn how to_______each other.A. stay away from B. call the police C. get along with D. make fun of( ) 13. The three-hour documentary shows you_______. A. what Beijing was like many years ago B. how Beijing was like many years agoC. what was Beijing like many years ago D. how was Beijing like many years ago( ) 14. — I believe I will come first in the writing competition. —_______. I have found 20 spelling mistakes already. A. I think so. B. You are very lucky. C. In your dreams D. I’m sure you can( ) 15. —What is the suspect like —_______.A. He is an office worker. B. He is really like his father.C. He likes reading detective stories. D. He is very thin with thick hair.( ) 16. Can you tell me _______ two years ago A. what is Beijing like B. what Beijing is like C. what was Beijing like D. what Beijing was like ( ) 17. It's silly_______you_______ others’ homework. A. of; copy B. for; copy C. of; to copy D. for; to copy ( ) 18. We don’t want_______ many books because they are_______ boring books .A. so, so B. such , such C. so ,such D. such , so ( ) 19. _______ do you_______this American film on TV A. How; think of B. What; think of C. How; like D. B or C ( ) 20. — Why didn’t you answer my phone call this morning — Oh, sorry. I_______ a TV series and didn’t hear it. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. have watched【答案】1-5 DACDA 6-10 DDCDB 11-15 DCACD 16-20 DCCDB二、 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 21 him.Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad (S) and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many 22 habits. Which one should I 23 first ’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before 24 home, he said to 25 , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me 26 I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing No, I 27 say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a 28 .’ So the man 29 not to steal that night.Next day, when he was about to 30 wine, he thought, ‘ 31 shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 32 me, because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not 33 to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 34 this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 35 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.( )21. A. killed B. saved C. reminded D. developed( )22. A. good B. great C. bad D. daily( )23. A. look after B. care about C. put off D. give up( )24. A. getting B. leaving C. arriving D. returning( )25. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves( )26.A. where B. how C. when D. which( )27.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not( )28. A. chef B. doctor C. thief D. member( )29. A. continued B. decided C. refused D. forgot( )30. A. make B. sell C. store D. drink( )31. A. What B. How C. Which D. When ( )32. A. love B. teach C. notice D. hate ( )33. A. allowed B. asked C. invited D. provided( )34. A. By B. On C. In D. As( )35. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes【答案】21-25 BCDBA 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 ADACB三、词汇 A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，使句子的意思完整、正确，每空一词。36. Our city is trying best to develop the tourist_______ (产业)now.37. My grandmother died_______(宁静地) in the old house at the age of 101.38. Our school_______ (取消)the sports meeting yesterday because of the bad weather.39. I just don’t know why he has so many_______ (仇人) 40. I will_______(或许) go to Beijing for an important meeting.【答案】industry; peacefully ; cancelled; enemies; probablyB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确，每空一词。41. Gong Li is one of my best_______(act) in China.42. The pair of shoes beside the door is the_______ (dance), I think.43. All the students decided to have a further discussion to make the_______ (finally) decision.44. Bad luck. My new watch has gone_______ (miss).45. The_______ (true) is that he failed to pass the English exam again.【答案】actresses; dancer’s ; final; missing; truth C.根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。46. When I got to the train station, the train_______ (leave).47. You’d better_______ (not take) so much money with you when you are on holiday.48. Time seems_______(go) faster when we are playing computer games.49. It’s 7:40 now. He was in a hurry_______ (catch)the bus.50. The teacher who_______ (teach) you English last term will come tomorrow.【答案】had left; not take; to go; to catch ; taught【要点回顾】U5&U6词汇及词组：present sth to sb; think highly of; make up; a number of; get bored with; be covered live; be found dead; stop sb from doing sth 等。掌握because、 since、as引导的原因状语从句以及if、unless引导的条件状语从句。【温故知新】课后巩固请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词In the United States, learning is children’s own thing. When U.S. Students are （26）a_______ a young age, they know they should learn according to their（27）o_______ interests, And more, when the children are young, their parents tell them they shouldn’t （28）d_______ on parents but（29）t_______. In the United States, if children are after the age of 18, they must make money to buy things they like. Even some rich families would usually not（30） p_______ all kinds of fees (费用)for children, but let them write an IOU(欠条) to the home, asking them to （31）r_______ after graduation(毕业).In China, of course parents also love their children very much. But I think the way parents love children （32）b_______ China and USA are quite different. Chinese parents often（33） o_______ all things that children need to them. （34）E_______, most children of the very rich families do nothing all day, their parents will give much money to them, but children’s （35）a_______ don’t develop at all. Is that right or wrong _________ 27.___________ 28._____________ 29.____________ 30.____________ 31._________ 32.___________ 33.____________ 34.____________ 35.____________【答案】26.at 27.own 28.depend 29.themselves 30.pay 31.return 32.between 33.offer 34.Especially 35.abilities 预习思考学生们，看下列的图片，还记得我们U7&U8讲了什么吗？又有哪些词汇，句型及核心语法知识？