2013-2014外研版高一英语必修4 语法练习(主语、表语和定语从句复习)

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名称 2013-2014外研版高一英语必修4 语法练习(主语、表语和定语从句复习)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-05-25 10:59:22

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主语、表语和定语从句复习
一、根据汉语完成句子。(要求使用主语从句)
1. 我们需要的是宝贵的建议而不是表扬。
            are valuable suggestions not praise.
2. 最让我们吃惊的是他竟然拒绝了我们的帮助。
                was that he should have refused our offer.
3. 我们如何才能和他们取得联系还是个问题。
            get in touch with them is still a problem.
4. 我们是否成功并不是最重要的,最重要的是我们在经历中提高了解决问题的能力。
            isn’t the most important;             is that we have improved our ability to deal with problems through experiences.
5. 他们什么时候答复我们的请求还不清楚。
            make a reply to our requirements is not clear yet.
6. 提前告诉他们会议的日期是有必要的。
            that we         them of the date of the meeting in advance.
7. 我竟然错过了和你面谈的机会,真是遗憾。
            that I        the chance to have a face-to-face talk with you.
8. 谁将会被任命为销售部经理现在还是个秘密。
                as the sales manager is a secret now.
二、明辨是非。
1. that or what
1)     he really means is     he will do    he can to help us.
2)    we will go for an outing this weekend amuses every student in our class.
3) Is this the factory     is charged with pouring polluted water into the river directly?
4)     I was wondering about was     I could do to prevent such things from happening again.
2. that or which
1) He changed his mind without asking me for advice,     really annoyed me.
2) You needn’t regret, because all     can be done has been done.
3) This is the very book     I am looking for from store to store.
4) Tom is no longer the boy     I was familiar with years ago.
5) Knowing about the various ways in     humans have affected the environment will help us understand the problems better.
3. whether or if
1)     his words are true remains to be looked into.
2) The problem is     they are in favor of our plan.
3)     he had come to talk with me, I would have given him some advice.
4. why or because
1) Effective teamwork is very significant for a company to use employees’ potential to the fullest. That is     teamwork is important in business.
2) Teamwork is important in business. That is     effective teamwork is very significant for a company to use employees’ potential to the fullest.
三、用定语从句改写下列句子。
1. There are certain periods. Airline tickets are much cheaper than usual in these periods.
→There are certain periods     airline tickets are much cheaper than usual.
2. A few days later I went to the theater again. I saw the strange man in the theater.
→A few days later I went to the theater again     I saw the strange man.
3. The Red Cross offered help to the people. The people’s homes were destroyed in the earthquake.
→The Red Cross offered help to the people         were destroyed in the earthquake.
4. Little Tom is crying. He can’t find his toy bear.
→The reason                     is     he can’t find his toy bear.
5. Betty is a lovely girl. Her eyes are really bright and charming.
→Betty is a lovely girl         are really bright and charming.
四、单选填空。
1. —Do you still remember the summer in 2010?
—It is a summer     I would never forget.
A. when B. that C. in which D. what
2. In the lonely scene, I am reminded of other days in the past     sadness and hopelessness were my only companions.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
3. When     I do can make others feel good, I feel good, too.
A. that B. what C. how D. which
4. When presented with difficult situations, your ability to handle the situation will greatly depend on     you are optimistic.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
5. The reason     I will vote the government is     I think it is trustworthy.
A. that; because B. that; why
C. why; that D. that; that
6. Online shopping is much less reliable. That is     many people still prefer traditional markets.
A. because B. how C. why D. that
7.     drop in at our store on the first day will be rewarded with a gift.
A. Who B. No matter whom
C. Those D. Whoever
8. Tom has become strong and brave through practice; he is no longer    .
A. what he used to be B. what he was used to be
C. how he used to be D. that he used to be
9. He may come tomorrow,     I will talk with him about the project in details.
A. in that case B. in what case
C. in which case D. in case
10. —What makes you so tired?
—    .
A. That I have been watering the flowers all afternoon
B. I have been watering the flowers all afternoon
C. Because I have been watering the flowers all afternoon
D. When I have been watering the flowers all afternoon
11. It seems     he were the only one in the school right now. It is almost impossible for me to take my eyes off him.
A. B. as if C. even if D. though
12. —How does it come that Alex should have made such a mistake?
—He is not such a clever boy     he looks.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
13.     is mentioned earlier, effective communication skills are developed with practice and the right attitude.
A. As B. Which C. What D. That
14.     touched the most is     he keeps smiling in such a tough time.
A. That; that B. What; what
C. Which; that D. What; that
15. From time to time we are faced with a difficult situation     we just can’t say no.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
参考答案:
一、1. What we need 2. What surprised us most 3. How we can
4. Whether we succeed; what really matters 5. When they will
6. It is necessary; should inform 7. It’s a pity; should miss 8. Who will be appointed
二、1. 1) What; that; what 2) That 3) that 4) What; what
2. 1) which 2) that 3) that 4) that 5) which
3. 1) Whether 2) whether 3) If
4. 1) why 2) because
三、1. when 2. where 3. whose homes 4. why little Tom is crying; that 5. whose eyes
四、1-5 BCBDC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BDADD