高中英语语法复习之倒装句总结课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Inversion
倒装句
人民教育出版社 高中英语 必修五
倒装句定义
倒装句类型
倒装句用法
学习内容
What is inversion
Here comes the bus.
The bus comes here.
英语最基本的词序是______放在________的前面，如果把________放在______前面，就叫做倒装。
The birds flew away .
Away flew the birds
主语
谓语动词
谓语动词
主语
read and compare
倒装句作用：
强调和突出
Types of inversion
完全倒装句:把整个谓语放在主语前
Out went the children.
Only by working hard can one succeed.
部分倒装句：把部分谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）放在主语前
Full inversion
完全倒装句
Now comes your turn.
1、以时间副词如now, then等位于句首时
2、以方位副词如here,there,away，down等位于句首时
....+谓语+主语+其它
On the desk were several new textbooks.
3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
There goes the bell.
当主语是人称代词时，句子不用倒装
Here you are.
一般现在时
和一般过去时
Partial inversion
部分倒装句
1、only 所修饰的副词、介词短语、或状语从句放在句首时
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can we make the situation better.
Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in .
....+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分+其它
当only+主语时，句子不用倒装
Only she can work out the difficlut problem.
2、否定副词或含否定意义的结构位于句首时。如：never, not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means决不, at no time,under no circumstance等。
我从没发觉他如此开心。
Never have I found him so happy.
在任何情况下他都没有失去信心。
Under no circumstance will he lost his confidence.
3、not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
We didn’t have supper until he returned. (改写倒装句）
直到他回来我们才吃饭。
Not until he returned did we have supper.
4、as/ though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
形容词/名词(不加冠词)/副词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+其它
Clever as he is , he is not proud.
Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer.
Try though she might, she couldn't get the
door open.
although 不能引导倒装句
5、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子
Lucy likes dancing, so does Lily.
Jack can't swim. Neither/Nor can I.
So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也如此
Neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词
某人的确如此
Bella is a warm-hearted girl, so she is.
6、在 hardly/scarcely...when...;no sooner...than（一...就...）; not only...but also; so...that; such...that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒
Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain heavily.
Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.
Such a brave boy is he that we are all proud of him.
前倒后不倒
7、用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装
当if 引导的虚拟条件句中有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要had,were,should放在主语前，构成倒装句。
Had you got up early you could catch the train.
Were they here now,they could give us some suggestions.
Should you require anything give me a ring.
高考链接
1、Only when he reached the tea-house____ it was the same place he'd been in last year.
A、he realized B、he did realize
C、realized he D、did he realize
2、Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A、did he begin B、had he begun
C、he began D、he had begun
3、Unsatisfied _____ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A、though was he B、though he was
C、he was though D、was he though
4、John opened the door. There ____ he had never seen before.
A、a girl did stand B、a girl stood
C、did a girl stand D、stood a girl
倒装
全部倒装
部分倒装
1、only 所修饰的副词、介词短语、或状语从句放在句首时
2、never, not,by no means等否定副词或含否定意义的结构位于句首时。
3、not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
4、形容、名、副、动、分词+as/though+主语+其它构成让步状语从句
5、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子
6、在 hardly...when;no sooner...than,not only...but also; so...that;
such...that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒
7、用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装
Summary
1、以时间副词如now, then等位于句首时
2、以方位副词如here,there,away,down位于句首时
3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
Translation
1、尽管他很富有，他从来不看低穷人。
Rich as he is, he never look down upon the poor.
2、她不仅对篮球感兴趣而且打篮球很好。
3、任何时候你都不应该放弃学习。
At no time should you give up studying.
Not only is she intrested in basketball but also she plays it well.
you can do it!
The harder you study,
the luckier you'll be.