【专题02代词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01人称代词
考点02物主代词
考点03反身代词
考点04指示代词
考点05不定代词
考点06疑问代词
考点07相互代词
考点01人称代词
一、单项选择
1.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
【答案】D
【解析】句意:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语,用he指代“Bill’s brother”。故选D。
2.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.Her; her
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她的名字叫凯特,她想成为一名教师。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她,她的。根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主代词her;第二空在句子中作主语,她想当一名教师,因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。
3.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.
A.he B.him C.you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;you你,主格或宾格代词。from是介词,后接人称代词宾格形式,此处指向雷锋学习,所以用him指代。故选B。
4.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格代词;us我们,代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词,其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。
5.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A.we; us B.us; we C.our; us D.ours; we
【答案】C
【解析】句意:互联网使我们的生活更容易,但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives,要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后,要填人称代词宾格us,故选C。
6.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A.us B.we C.our
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李老师是我们的物理老师。 她还教我们体育。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后,要用人称代词作宾格,故选A。
7.(2022·广西·中考真题)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A.me B.him C.them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。根据“three heroes”可知,此空应填复数人称代词them,故选C。
8.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A.me; mine B.I; my C.me; my
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语,用宾格;第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
9.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他/她/它们自己,反身代词。wishes是名词,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。
10.(2022·上海·中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这是“我的”丝巾,故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
考点02物主代词
11.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这是你的伞吗?——不,它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的;Its它的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella ”可知,此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”,用mine。故选D。
12.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
13.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.
A.her B.she C.hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这是谁的自行车?不要把它放在这里。——哦,这不是我的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她,她的;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,hers=her bike,故选C。
14.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是。我的在我的包里。
考查代词。your“你的、你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;yours“你的、你们的”,名词性物主代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知,第一个空要用your,作定语,修饰名词dictionary;第二个空要用mine,作主语。故选C。
15.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是你的冰墩墩吗?——不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。
考查代词辨析。 Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) ”可知,此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”,故选D。
16.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗?——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,人称代词主格。根据空后有名词,说明此处应用形容词性物主代词,由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。
考点03反身代词
17.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You,因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心,玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。
18.(2022·广西·中考真题)The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
19.(2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题)Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
20.(2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.
A.that B.those C.it D.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意:崇江的天气和榕江的天气一样。
考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代可数名词复数;it指代同名同物;them人称代词宾格。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的“the weather天气”,不可数名词,所以用that。故选A。
考点04指示代词
21.(2016·四川内江·中考真题)—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh, let me show you ____ near our school.
A.that B.those C.it D.one
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是我找不到一家商店来修理它。——哦,让我带你去我们学校附近的一家商店。
考查代词辨析。that那,那个;those那些;it它,指代上文提到的事物;one泛指一个,表示同类不同物。根据句意可知,该空代指a shop,表示泛指,应用one。故选D。
22.(2019·贵州安顺·中考真题)-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:----看!在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁?---哦,她是我妹妹凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考查指示代词和冠词。1.this 和that两个词都是指示代词 this 这,这个,指近处 ;that 那,那个,指远处;根据over there(在那边)可知第一句填指示代词that。2.第2句表示泛指,指女孩中的一个,可知使用不定冠词(a/an),a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,honest [ n st]元音音素开头,可知使用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。
(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。
(三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。
23.(2017·贵州遵义·中考真题)The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.
A.ones B.them C.those
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妈妈做的菜比我爸爸做的菜好吃。A. ones代词,代指同类中的一些;B. them他们; C. those那些,在比较级中为了避免重复,可以代指前面出现的复数名词。此句是一个比较级的句子,用those代指前面出现的复数名词dishes,故答案为C。
点睛:在比较级的句子中,为了避免重复,常用that代替前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词,用those代替前面出现过的复数名词。
1) The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that= the engine)
2) The weather of Beijing is much colder than that of Hainan.(that= the weather)
3) The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those= the houses)
24.(2015·江苏徐州·中考真题)— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary
— Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:――玛丽,我可用你的电子词典吗?――对不起,我没有。代替上文提到过的人或物,单数用it,复数用they/them;指上文提到过的同类事物中的某一个,单数用one,复数用ones。本题指上文提到的e-dictionary中的某一个,用one。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查代词。
25.(2022·上海·中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
【解析】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。
考点05不定代词
26.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——咖啡还是牛奶,杰夫?——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者及三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知,在两者中作选择,结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知,两者中任意一个都行,故用Either。故选C。
27.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
【答案】D
【解析】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事,指所有事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句代替something;something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句,结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知,something new“一些新东西”符合语境,故选D。
28.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么?——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么;Everything一切;Something某事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health”可知,此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”,故选A。
29.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。
30.(2017·甘肃白银·中考真题)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” said the tour guide.
A.few B.little C.many D.much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:导游说:“我们得快点。我们没有多少时间了。”
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词,此处指没有多少时间了,应用much。故选D。
31.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)一Can I ask you one question And only one.
一Sure. ________.
A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我能问你一个问题吗?只有一个。 ——当然,什么都行。
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Someone某人;Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question And only one.”可知,此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。
32.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——大家都到齐了吗?——是的。我们都准备好了。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;neither两者都不;everybody每个人;none没有;根据“Yes. We are all ready.”及语境可知,此处是问“每个人都到了吗”,故选C。
33.(2020·西藏·中考真题)I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me
A.some; some B.any; some C.some; any D.any; any
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我没有果汁了。你愿意给我拿一些吗?
考查some和any的用法。分析第一处,此处用于否定句中表示“一些”,所以用any;分析第二处,此处用于询问他人意见的问句中,希望得到肯定回答。所以用some。故选B。
34.(2020·湖北黄冈·中考真题)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——好惊奇!汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的,他这学期网上学习非常努力。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情;nothing没有什么东西/事情;everything每个东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”,用nothing。故选B。
35.(2020·浙江温州·中考真题)—Can you play volleyball or basketball
—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你会打排球还是篮球 ——两个都会,我擅长球类运动。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗 ”可知,应该是两者,再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”,可知是两者都会,因此空格处用both;故答案选A。
36.(2019·四川凉山·中考真题)I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中,somebody多用在肯定句中,当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候,somebody应改为anybody,因此排除B;everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符,排除C;myself的中文意思是:我自己,它是一个反身代词。me我,人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语,且译为“我自己”,因此要用反身代词。故选A。
37.(2014·江苏扬州·中考真题) -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like
-- ________. I don't like their styles.
A.Either B.Both
C.None D.Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——两件T恤你要哪一件?-我不喜欢它们的款式。
考查不定代词。 Either,两者之一;Both,两者都; None,三者及三者以上都不;Neither,两者都不。因为不喜欢它们的款式,所以两者都不喜欢,选D。
38.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)Mary and Kate are good friends. They often help each ________.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽和凯特是好朋友。她们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个;other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物。根据“They often help each...”可知她们互相帮助,each other“互相”。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39.(2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题)Reading makes _______ (we) wiser and more learned.
【答案】us
【解析】句意:读书使我们更有智慧,更有学问。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。
40.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
【答案】its
【解析】句意:它不仅是最著名的地方之一,也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
41.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知,帮助别人就是帮助自己,主语是Peter,故填himself。
42.(2022·上海·中考真题)He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself,故填himself。
43.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________(it)is great fun.
【答案】itself
【解析】句意:振作起来!谁赢并不重要,因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语,用反身代词itself,故填itself。
44.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________(they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦,没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking care of”结合主语可知,此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦,没有照顾他们自己,应用反身代词,故填themselves。
45.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Mum, why not make some zongzi by ________ today (our)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:妈妈,为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢?固定短语by oneself“独自”,此处是指我们自己,用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
46.(2022·广西·中考真题)The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“The baby girl learned how to dress”可知,此处是dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”,应用反身代词,故填herself。
47.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:每次失败时,我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知,此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
考点07相互代词
三、完成句子
48.(2022·山东枣庄·中考真题)English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。
【答案】 for me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”,介词;me“我”,放介词后作宾语。故填for;me。
49.(2020·山东青岛·中考真题)In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.
【答案】none
【解析】句意:面临危险的时候,所有的消防员都很勇敢,没有一个人放弃。
根据“all the firefighters”可知此处表达的是三者或以上的否定,用none of表示“都没有”。故答案为none。
50.(2021·江苏常州·七年级期中)我们经常下课后在操场上互相聊天。
We often ________ ________ ________ ________ in the playground after class.
【答案】 chat with each other
【解析】本题缺少“互相聊天”,chat with“与……聊天”;each other“互相”。根据“often”可知,本题是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词填原形。故填chat;with;each;other。
51.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)我们在学校经常互相帮助。
We often help _____________________________ at school.
【答案】each other
【解析】each other“互相”,是相互代词,故填each other。
52.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)他们一星期见面一次,相互交谈很愉快。
They meet ________ ________ ________, and ________ ________ ________ _______ _______.
【答案】 once a
week
talk
with each other happily
【解析】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“一星期一次”及“相互交谈很愉快”。“一星期一次”对应的英文是“once a week”,表频率;“相互”对应的英文是“each other”;“与……交谈”对应的英文是“talk with”;“很愉快”对应的英文是“happily”,此处是副词修饰动词。故填once;a;week;talk;with;each;other;happily。
53.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)在去年的夏令营活动中,所有成员彼此和睦相处。
In the summer camp last year, all the members _____________________.
【答案】got along well with each other##got on well with each other
【解析】last year(去年)说明句子应用一般过去时。“和睦相处”用动词短语get along well with sb.或get on well with sb.,“彼此”是each other,动词get的过去式为got。故填got along well with each other/get on well with each other。
四、根据汉语提示填空
54.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)This is my book and that is __________ (你的).
【答案】yours
【解析】句意:这是我的书,那是你的。空格后没有名词,表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
55.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)________ (每一个)of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.
【答案】Each
【解析】句意:物品们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示“每一个”和“of”可知,此处应该填写each,放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。
56.(2022·山东青岛·九年级期中)Do you know with _________ (谁) our head teacher is talking
【答案】whom
【解析】句意:你知道我们的班主任在和谁说话吗?此处做with的宾语,用whom表示“谁”,作宾语。故填whom。
五、同义句转化
57.(2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中)Trees can pass information to each other.(保持句意基本不变)
Trees can pass information to ________ ________.
【答案】 one another
【解析】句意:树可以互相传递信息。each other=one another“互相,彼此”,故填one;another。
六、汉译英:整句
58.(2022·山东滨州·一模)现在,年轻人都习惯于彼此在线交流,而不是写信。(are used to doing) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays/Today, young people are used to communicating with each other online instead of writing letters.
【解析】“现在”nowadays/today,作时间状语;“年轻人”young people;are used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”;“彼此在线交流”communicate with each other online;“而不是”instead of;“写信”write letters。故填Nowadays/Today, young people are used to communicating with each other online instead of writing letters.
59.(2016·江苏扬州·七年级期末)这儿的学生们有时喜欢在课后互相聊天。
________________________________________
【答案】The students here sometimes like chatting with each other after class.
【解析】学生们the students;这儿的here,用来修饰名词the students,作后置定语位于名词后面,即the students here;有时sometimes;喜欢like;在课后after class;互相聊天chat with each other;喜欢聊天like chatting。结合语境可知,该句应是一般现在时,主语是the students here,频度副词sometimes位于谓语动词前,谓语动词是like,用动词原形,后接chatting with each other,时间状语after class位于句末。故填The students here sometimes like chatting with each other after class.
60.(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)在美国,一些人喜欢相互拥抱或亲吻。(each other)
__________________________________
【答案】In the USA, some people like to hug each other or kiss.
【解析】在美国:In the USA,作地点状语;一些人:some people,作主语;喜欢:like,动词作谓语,主语是复数名词,动词应用原形;相互拥抱:hug each other;此处用like to do sth的结构;或:or,表示选择;亲吻:kiss;故填In the USA, some people like to hug each other or kiss.
1【专题02代词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01人称代词
考点02物主代词
考点03反身代词
考点04指示代词
考点05不定代词
考点06疑问代词
考点07相互代词
考点01人称代词
一、单项选择
1.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
2.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.Her; her
3.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.
A.he B.him C.you
4.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
5.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A.we; us B.us; we C.our; us D.ours; we
6.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A.us B.we C.our
7.(2022·广西·中考真题)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A.me B.him C.them
8.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A.me; mine B.I; my C.me; my
9.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
10.(2022·上海·中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
考点02物主代词
11.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine
12.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
13.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.
A.her B.she C.hers
14.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers
15.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine
16.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
考点03反身代词
17.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself
18.(2022·广西·中考真题)The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
19.(2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题)Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves
20.(2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.
A.that B.those C.it D.them
考点04指示代词
21.(2016·四川内江·中考真题)—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh, let me show you ____ near our school.
A.that B.those C.it D.one
22.(2019·贵州安顺·中考真题)-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an
23.(2017·贵州遵义·中考真题)The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.
A.ones B.them C.those
24.(2015·江苏徐州·中考真题)— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary
— Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
25.(2022·上海·中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
考点05不定代词
26.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
27.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
28.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something
29.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
30.(2017·甘肃白银·中考真题)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” said the tour guide.
A.few B.little C.many D.much
31.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)一Can I ask you one question And only one.
一Sure. ________.
A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone
32.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
33.(2020·西藏·中考真题)I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me
A.some; some B.any; some C.some; any D.any; any
34.(2020·湖北黄冈·中考真题)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
35.(2020·浙江温州·中考真题)—Can you play volleyball or basketball
—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
36.(2019·四川凉山·中考真题)I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
37.(2014·江苏扬州·中考真题) -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like
-- ________. I don't like their styles.
A.Either B.Both
C.None D.Neither
38.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)Mary and Kate are good friends. They often help each ________.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39.(2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题)Reading makes _______ (we) wiser and more learned.
40.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
41.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
42.(2022·上海·中考真题)He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)
43.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________(it)is great fun.
44.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________(they).
45.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Mum, why not make some zongzi by ________ today (our)
46.(2022·广西·中考真题)The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.
47.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
考点07相互代词
三、完成句子
48.(2022·山东枣庄·中考真题)English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。
49.(2020·山东青岛·中考真题)In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.
50.(2021·江苏常州·七年级期中)我们经常下课后在操场上互相聊天。
We often ________ ________ ________ ________ in the playground after class.
51.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)我们在学校经常互相帮助。
We often help _____________________________ at school.
52.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)他们一星期见面一次,相互交谈很愉快。
They meet ________ ________ ________, and ________ ________ ________ _______ _______.
53.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)在去年的夏令营活动中,所有成员彼此和睦相处。
In the summer camp last year, all the members _____________________.
四、根据汉语提示填空
54.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)This is my book and that is __________ (你的).
55.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)________ (每一个)of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.
56.(2022·山东青岛·九年级期中)Do you know with _________ (谁) our head teacher is talking
五、同义句转化
57.(2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中)Trees can pass information to each other.(保持句意基本不变)
Trees can pass information to ________ ________.
六、汉译英:整句
58.(2022·山东滨州·一模)现在,年轻人都习惯于彼此在线交流,而不是写信。(are used to doing) (汉译英)
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59.(2016·江苏扬州·七年级期末)这儿的学生们有时喜欢在课后互相聊天。
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60.(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)在美国,一些人喜欢相互拥抱或亲吻。(each other)
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