【专题04冠词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01综合练习
考点02不定冠词
考点03定冠词
考点04零冠词
考点01综合练习
一、单项选择
1.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗?——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
2.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A.an B.a C./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。concert可数名词单数,前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选A。
3.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。
考查冠词的用法。根据”first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知,此处用定冠词the与序数词连用,表示顺序。故选C。
4.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生,doctor首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
5.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好!全国人民都应该向她学习。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;all over the country“全国”,固定用法。故选C。
6.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:张桂梅是一位善良的老师。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个善良的老师”,kind以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
7.(2022·河北·唐山市凤凰中学一模)— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗?——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知,两处均表示泛指,第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前;第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
8.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。go for a walk“去散步”,固定搭配,故选A。
9.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯,good首字母发辅音音素,故选C。
10.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的,我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指,意为“一”,其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the;/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知,此处表示泛指,且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故选A。
11.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻,应用定冠词the,故选C。
12.(2022·上海·九年级单元测试)My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a用于辅音音素开头的词前, 用来表示不特定的人或事物;an用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式,其前用应不定冠词表泛指,beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点,前其应用定冠词the,特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
13.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你打算如何成为一名作家?——我要继续写故事。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;/零冠词,即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数,且发音是以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式,其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。
14.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A.an B.a C./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个周末你想做什么?——我想在动物中心照顾动物。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知,此处是泛指动物中心,且“animal”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
15.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A.the; the. B.a ; a C.the; a D./; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:北京,中国的首都,是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指,the capital of China,所以用定冠词the;第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a,故选C。
16.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I have ________ big family. I love my family.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。
考查冠词的用法。family是可数名词单数形式,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词, 且big是以辅音音素开头,所以选a。故选A。
17.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词,序数词前要有冠词the,故选C。
18.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A.an B.a C.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你现在想和我一起散步吗?——对不起,我得见一些朋友。
考查冠词。take a walk“散步”,固定用法。故选B。
19.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course, I will.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗?——我当然会。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封电子邮件,且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头,用冠词an。故选B。
20.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An
【答案】B
【解析】句意:6月10日,朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”,表泛指,且unusual是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空应填冠词the,故选B。
21.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的,所以它被称为“双奥”之城。
考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个,表示特指用定冠词the;根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知,此处是特指双奥的城市,空二也用定冠词the。故选C。
22.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你想去学校的露天音乐会吗 一个半小时后开始。
考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的,所以第一空填an;half是以辅音音素开头的,故第二空填a,故选C。
23.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玲玲,你的梦想是什么?——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”,且excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
24.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。故选C。
25.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。The表示特指;A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知,空前句子已经提到一次dog了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰,故选A。
26.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她经常周末下国际象棋。
考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”,表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
27.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——珍妮,这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢?——听起来不错。
考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”,此处应用不定冠词a,故选A。
28.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗?——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。
考查冠词的用法。a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词,表特指。此处泛指一个女孩,“excellent”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
29.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。
考点02不定冠词
30.(2022·上海·中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”,固定用法,其中helping以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
31.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
32.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在黄石,渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。
考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词,其前需用冠词the;空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”,且“more”是以辅音音素开头,用冠词a。故选C。
33.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗?——好的。给你。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果, “apple”首字母发元音音素,故选C。
34.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。
考查冠词辨析。空白出意为“一名艺术家”,表示泛指,且artist是以元音音素开头的,应使用“an”,故选B。
35.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是多么珍贵的礼物啊!它使我想起了我的童年。
考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。
36.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的,这是令人兴奋的一天。
考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”,exciting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
37.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗?
考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时,应用不定冠词,且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选C。
38.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一名厨师。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师,用不定冠词修饰,cook首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
39.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你周末有时间吗?——是的,星期天我要去野餐。
考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”,固定用法;on Sunday“在周日”,星期前不加冠词。故选C。
40.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星,她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the定冠词。根据“excellent sports star”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,excellent是元音音素开头,因此an符合句意;故选B。
41.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。
42.(2018·吉林·中考真题)Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it
A.the B.an C.a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天的音乐会非常成功,所有人都对它感兴趣。考查冠词。句意:昨天的音乐会非常成功,所有人都对它感兴趣。这里泛指一个巨大的成功,great是以辅音音素[g]开头的单词,所以要用a修饰;故答案选C。
43.(2016·上海·中考真题)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头,have a good time玩得愉快,是固定短语,故选A。
44.(2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)— What do you think of ________ party last night
— Great! All of us had ________ good time.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你认为昨晚的派对怎么样?——很棒!我们所有人都玩得开心。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。第一空特指“昨晚的派对”,故用定冠词the;have a good time“玩得开心,过得愉快”,固定短语,故第二空填不定冠词a。故选C。
45.(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得去凤凰山旅行怎么样?——非常好!我们都玩得很开心。
考查冠词的用法。第一处特指去凤凰山的旅行,用定冠词the;第二处是have a good time短语,固定用法。故选A。
46.(2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大庆在中国的北部,人口超过270万。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配:in the north of“在……的北部”,has a population of“有……的人口”,故选C。
47.(2021·广西百色·中考真题)I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A./, a B.a, a C./. the D.a, the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我通常在7点钟吃早餐,我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词,故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词a/an,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
48.(2021·山东滨州·中考真题)—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——中国有多少人口?——有14亿人口。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指用the,指代中国的人口;第二空have a population of…有……人口。故选C。
49.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——照片中的女人是谁?——屠呦呦,一位伟大的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in the photo”可知,此处是特指照片中的女人,用定冠词the。故选B。
50.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。
考点03定冠词
51.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC;World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。故选B。
52.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片,用冠词the表特指,故选C。
53.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A
【答案】A
【解析】句意:扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天回医简》在成都出版。
考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处特指《天回医简》这本书,用定冠词the。故选A。
54.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A.an B.the C./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
55.(2021·四川巴中·中考真题)An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。
考查冠词辨析。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指 “一个”,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据“keeps...doctor away.”结合语境可知,此处是特指“doctor”,用定冠词the。故选B。
56.(2021·贵州黔西·中考真题)Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting.
A.不填 B.The C.An D.A
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本关于人工智能技术的书。这本书很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,意为“这个,那个”,表示特指;an不定冠词,表示泛指,常用以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,常用以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“I bought a book on AI technology.”可知,此处是表示特指,特指上文提到的这本书,因此填The。故选B。
57.(2021·西藏·中考真题)I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.
A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有一本故事书。这本书很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指或者第二次提及的事物之前。根据句意可知,空一表示泛指,且story以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;空二指前文提到的这本书,故应用定冠词the。故选B。
58.(2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________ two-week holiday in China.
A.The;不填 B.A;不填 C.A;the D.The; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:比赛获胜者的奖金是在中国的两周假期。
考查冠词的用法。第一空,根据“ for the winner of the match”,表示比赛获胜者的奖励,为特指,应该用the;第二空,根据“two-week holiday”,一个为期两周的假期,表泛指,用不定冠词a。故选D。
59.(2021·福建·上杭县教师进修学校八年级期中)My sister is _________ healthy girl and likes playing ________ baseball.
A.a ; the B.a ; / C.a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我妹妹是一个健康的女孩,她喜欢打棒球。
考查冠词辨析。a“一”不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the“这”定冠词,表示特指; /零冠词。根据“My sister is...healthy girl”可知,girl为单数可数名词,且healthy以辅音音素开头,故用a;play+球类运动,用零冠词。故选B。
60.(2021·福建福州·九年级期中)—What is your little brother doing now
—He is playing ________ chess.
A.a B.the C./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的弟弟现在在做什么?——他正在下棋。
考查冠词。a一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,用于乐器等前;/零冠词,用于球类,棋类等前。根据“chess”可知,此处用零冠词。故选C。
考点04零冠词
61.(2021·福建宁德·九年级期中)—Your brother likes playing ________ chess. What about you, Xiao Li
—I prefer playing ________ guitar.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的哥哥喜欢下棋。那你呢,小李?——我更喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词。/零冠词;the定冠词;a不定冠词。根据“playing…chess”可知,第一空表示下棋,棋类名词前应使用零冠词;再根据“playing…guitar”可知,第二空表示弹吉他,乐器名词前应加定冠词。故选A。
62.(福建省福州地区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(A卷))—What color is the skirt
—It’s ________ pink.
A.an B.a C./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这条短裙是什么颜色?——它是粉色的。
考查冠词。an用于元音因素开头的单数名词前;a用于辅音因素开头的单数名词前。pink“粉色”,形容词,前面不需要冠词,故选C。
63.(2021·福建龙岩·七年级期中)—Is it ________ orange
—No, it isn’t. It’s red.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——它是橘色的吗?——不,它不是。它是红色的。
考查冠词。a一,不定冠词,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词,即不用冠词。根据“orange”和“No, it isn’t. It’s red”可知,此处的orange是“橘色,橙色”的意思,为不可数名词,故此处不用冠词。故选C。
64.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校七年级期中)Tom likes playing ________ volleyball and his sister likes playing ________ piano.
A./; the B./; / C.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢打排球,他妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。根据“Tom likes playing ... volleyball and his sister likes playing ... piano.”可知,球类名词前不用冠词,而乐器名词前要用冠词;play volleyball“打排球”,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。
65.(福建省宁德市校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题)—Do you usually play________ tennis after school
—Yes, I play for half ________ hour every day.
A.the; a B./; an C./; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你通常放学后打网球吗?——是的,我每天打半小时。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。tennis是球类运动,其前不加冠词,play tennis“打网球”。hour以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an,half an hour“半小时”。故选B。
66.(2021·浙江温州·九年级期中)What _______ good news! China has got plenty of gold medals in the Olympics.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多好的消息啊!中国在奥运会上获得了大量金牌。
考查零冠词用法。不定冠词a,an,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前;the特指某人或某物。此题是感叹句,空后的“news”是不可数名词,符合:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!因此不用冠词。故选D。
67.(2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中)—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks exciting.
—Yeah, he has got a job before he leaves ________ university.
A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.the, /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看那边的男孩。他看起来很兴奋。——是的,他在离开大学之前已经找到了一份工作。
考查冠词用法。第一空是特指那边的男孩,应该定冠词the;第二空是指毕业,leave university“毕业”,此处不需要冠词,故选D。
68.(2017·江苏连云港·中考真题)Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.
A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:71岁的商人唐纳德·特朗普于2016年当选美国总统。
考查冠词。businessman是可数名词的单数形式,因此其前要用表示“一(个)”的不定冠词修饰。因为71-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词,因此冠词要用a。President of the US“美国总统”是表示头衔的专有名词,其前不用冠词。故选B。
69.(2017·四川内江·中考真题)—What time is it now, Mike?
— It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball.
A.不填; 不填 B.a, a C.the, a D.a, 不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——迈克,现在几点了?——五点十五分。让我们去打篮球吧。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空格处a quarter意为“一刻钟”;第二个空球类名词前用零冠词,play basketball意为“打篮球”,故选D。
70.(2018·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join
—I want to join a sports club. I can ________ very well.
A.play the football B.play a football C.play football
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。你想参加什么俱乐部?——我想加入一个体育俱乐部。我足球踢得很好。
考查固定搭配和冠词的用法。踢足球play football,球类前面用零冠词。故选C。
71.(2017·贵州黔西·中考真题)Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆这个周末要去踢足球和拉小提琴。
考查冠词。第一个空“play+球类”,表示做某种运动,中间不加冠词;第二个空“play+乐器”,表示演奏某种乐器,乐器前要加定冠词the,故选D。
72.(2017·四川乐山·中考真题)—Did you get up late this morning
—Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
A.不填 B.the C.a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天早上你起床晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃完早餐后,我就去办公室了。
考查冠词的用法。当三餐名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词前需加a/an。故选C。
73.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Do you like to listen to ________ music
—Yes, especially popular music.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢听音乐吗?——是的,尤其是流行乐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。listen to music“听音乐”,此处表示泛指,且music是不可数名词,故前不用冠词。故选D。
74.(2018·贵州毕节·中考真题)Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play ________ volleyball.
A./; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢拉小提琴,但他不喜欢打排球。
考查冠词用法。violin“小提琴”是乐器,其前需加定冠词the;volleyball“排球”是球类运动,其前不加冠词。故选C。
75.(2019·湖南怀化·中考真题)They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.
A.a; a B.a; the C.a; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们经常一天吃三顿饭。他们每天下午6:30吃晚饭。
考查冠词用法。泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an,“day”开头发音是辅音音素,因此第一空用“a”;have dinner是固定搭配,不用任何冠词。故选C。
76.(2021·吉林长春·中考真题)Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。球类游戏前不加任何冠词,play basketball“打篮球”,故选D。
77.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语,三餐前不用冠词,故选A。
二、完成句子
78.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________.
【答案】a better future
【解析】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”,不定冠词a表示“一个”,形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。
三、根据首字母填空
79.(2021·浙江杭州·九年级期中)During the Spring Festival, we always visit our r________ and friends.
【答案】(r)elatives
【解析】句意:春节期间,我们总是去拜访我们的亲戚和朋友们。根据句意结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“relative”表示“亲戚”,根据“friends”提示可知此处应用复数形式表示一类。故填(r)elatives。
四、根据句意填空
80.(2022·湖南永州·中考真题)I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily.
【答案】a
【解析】句意:我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。 take a shower“洗淋浴,洗澡”,固定短语,故填a。
1【专题04冠词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01综合练习
考点02不定冠词
考点03定冠词
考点04零冠词
考点01综合练习
一、单项选择
1.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a
。
2.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A.an B.a C./
3.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
A.a B.an C.the
4.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
5.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
6.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.
A.the B.a C.an D./
7.(2022·河北·唐山市凤凰中学一模)— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
8.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A.an B.the C.a D./
10.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
12.(2022·上海·九年级单元测试)My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
13.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the
【答案】A
14.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A.an B.a C./
15.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A.the; the. B.a ; a C.the; a D./; the
16.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I have ________ big family. I love my family.
A.a B.an C.the
17.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
18.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A.an B.a C.the
19.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course, I will.
A.a B.an C.the
20.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An
21.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the
22.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
23.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the
25.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
26.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A.an B.a C.the D./
27.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A.a B.an C.the
28.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A.a B.an C.the
29.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
考点02不定冠词
30.(2022·上海·中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
31.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
32.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
33.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
34.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
36.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
38.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
40.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C.the
41.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /
42.(2018·吉林·中考真题)Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it
A.the B.an C.a
43.(2016·上海·中考真题)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
44.(2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)— What do you think of ________ party last night
— Great! All of us had ________ good time.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
45.(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
46.(2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
47.(2021·广西百色·中考真题)I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A./, a B.a, a C./. the D.a, the
48.(2021·山东滨州·中考真题)—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
49.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
50.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
考点03定冠词
51.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
52.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
53.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A
54.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A.an B.the C./
55.(2021·四川巴中·中考真题)An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away.
A.a B.the C.an D./
56.(2021·贵州黔西·中考真题)Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting.
A.不填 B.The C.An D.A
57.(2021·西藏·中考真题)I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.
A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The
58.(2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________ two-week holiday in China.
A.The;不填 B.A;不填 C.A;the D.The; a
59.(2021·福建·上杭县教师进修学校八年级期中)My sister is _________ healthy girl and likes playing ________ baseball.
A.a ; the B.a ; / C.a ; the
60.(2021·福建福州·九年级期中)—What is your little brother doing now
—He is playing ________ chess.
A.a B.the C./
考点04零冠词
61.(2021·福建宁德·九年级期中)—Your brother likes playing ________ chess. What about you, Xiao Li
—I prefer playing ________ guitar.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; /
62.(福建省福州地区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(A卷))—What color is the skirt
—It’s ________ pink.
A.an B.a C./
63.(2021·福建龙岩·七年级期中)—Is it ________ orange
—No, it isn’t. It’s red.
A.a B.an C./
64.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校七年级期中)Tom likes playing ________ volleyball and his sister likes playing ________ piano.
A./; the B./; / C.a; the
65.(福建省宁德市校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题)—Do you usually play________ tennis after school
—Yes, I play for half ________ hour every day.
A.the; a B./; an C./; a
66.(2021·浙江温州·九年级期中)What _______ good news! China has got plenty of gold medals in the Olympics.
A.a B.an C.the D./
67.(2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中)—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks exciting.
—Yeah, he has got a job before he leaves ________ university.
A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.the, /
68.(2017·江苏连云港·中考真题)Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.
A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the
69.(2017·四川内江·中考真题)—What time is it now, Mike?
— It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball.
A.不填; 不填 B.a, a C.the, a D.a, 不填
70.(2018·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join
—I want to join a sports club. I can ________ very well.
A.play the football B.play a football C.play football
71.(2017·贵州黔西·中考真题)Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; the
72.(2017·四川乐山·中考真题)—Did you get up late this morning
—Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
A.不填 B.the C.a
73.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Do you like to listen to ________ music
—Yes, especially popular music.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
74.(2018·贵州毕节·中考真题)Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play ________ volleyball.
A./; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; /
75.(2019·湖南怀化·中考真题)They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.
A.a; a B.a; the C.a; 不填
76.(2021·吉林长春·中考真题)Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A.a B.an C.the D./
77.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
二、完成句子
78.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造一个更加美好的未来。
三、根据首字母填空
79.(2021·浙江杭州·九年级期中)During the Spring Festival, we always visit our r________ and friends.
四、根据句意填空
80.(2022·湖南永州·中考真题)I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily.
1