【专题05形容词&副词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01形容词&副词原级
考点02形容词&副词比较级
考点03形容词&副词最高级
考点01形容词原级
一、单项选择
1．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
2．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。
考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。
4．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara ”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。
考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
6．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
7．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
8．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
9．（2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）English is as ________ as math.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语跟数学一样重要。
考查形容词的原级比较。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词的比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词的最高级。根据“English is as … as math.”可知本题考查as…as结构，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
10．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Guilin isn’t as ________ as Beijing.
A．big B．bigger C．biggest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桂林不像北京那么大。
考查形容词原级。not as ... as不如……，短语中间用形容词或副词原级，此处用big。故选A。
11．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts (花生).
A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：袁隆平博士有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。
考查as…as结构。as…as中间要加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
考点02形容词&副词比较级
12．（2022·上海·中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
13．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
14．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
15．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。
考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
17．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆比彼得高。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”，故选B。
18．（江西省南昌市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力））—What does Tim look like
—He is the second ________ student in our class, but ________ me.
A．tall; not so tall as B．tallest; not as tall as
C．tall; taller than D．tallest; so tall as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆长的什么样？——他是我们班第二高的学生。但是没我高。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“in our class”可知是表示三者以上作比较，第一空用形容词最高级tallest；第二空根据but表转折，说明蒂姆没有我高，故选B。
19．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）—Which river is ________ , Changjiang River or Huanghe River
—Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.
A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer
C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哪条河更长，长江还是黄河？——长江。它是世界第三长河。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“Changjiang River or Huanghe River”可知，两者之间的比较，用比较级，排除A、D两项。根据“It is…river in the world.”可知，句中含比较范围in the world，应为最高级，the+序数词+最高级。故选C。
20．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）— How do you like the Movie World
— It has ________ of the three. And you can buy tickets ________ here.
A．the best service; the most quick B．the more service; the more quick
C．the best service; the most quickly D．best service; the more quickly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影世界怎么样？——它是三个中服务最好的，在这买票最快。
考查形容词和副词用法。根据“ of the three.”可知三者比较，用最高级，“the+形容词最高级+名词”；第二个空是副词修饰动词，用副词最高级。故选C。
考点03形容词&副词最高级
21．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）—Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.
—Yes. It is ________ than ZiGong.
A．the biggest; much bigger B．the biggest; so bigger
C．the bigger; the biggest D．big; very bigger
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。——是的。它比自贡大多了。
考查比较级和最高级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故排除C、D两项。根据“than”可知，为比较级，副词much修饰比较级bigger，so不可修饰比较级。故选A。
22．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）—I think Sam is the ________ person in our class.
—Yes. He always has many new ideas. And he is good at soccer. He played an important role in ________ the soccer game last week.
A．creative; winning B．most creative; winning
C．more creative; to win D．most creative; to win
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为Sam是我们班最有创造力的学生。——是的。他总是有很多新想法。他擅长足球。他在上周赢得足球比赛中起重要作用。
考查形容词最高级和动名词用法。根据“person in our class.”可知此处指一定范围，用形容词最高级；play an important role in中in为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
23．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
24．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
【答案】French
【解析】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。
26．（2022·上海·中考真题）If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）
【答案】unlucky
【解析】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。
27．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）It is _________ (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。根据“to clean up the whole river in such a short time.”可知，在短时间内把整条河清理干净，这是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
28．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会感到不舒服，甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.”可知，青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服，feel为系动词，此处应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。
29．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition）
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
30．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.
【答案】luckier
【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。
31．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time.
【答案】more
【解析】句意：现在学生的作业少了，业余时间多了。根据less可知，此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系，故填more。
32．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）For Tony, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，故填enjoyable。
33．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— What will the future be like
— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.
【答案】more beautiful
【解析】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较，结合“And there will be more trees.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”，故填more beautiful。
34．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. （short）
【答案】shorter
【解析】句意：据说将来夏天会比以前长，冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。
35．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）High-speed trains are much _____（fast）than traditional ones.
【答案】faster
【解析】句意：高速列车比传统列车快得多。根据than可知使用比较级，fast比较级是faster。故填faster。
三、完成句子
36．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
【答案】be too hard on##be too strict with
【解析】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对……太苛刻”的翻译，be too hard on/be too strict with“对……太苛刻/严格”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。
37．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）登得越高，你就看得越远。
________ ________ you climb, ________ ________ you will see.
【答案】 The higher the farther
【解析】固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。high“高地”，其比较级为higher“更高地”；far“远地”，其比较级为farther“更远地”，指时间或空间上较远。故填The；higher；the；farther。
38．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
【答案】the most outgoing
【解析】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。
39．（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world.
【答案】 the oldest
【解析】old“古老的”，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the；oldest。
40．（2021·湖北随州·中考真题）我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I believe that ____________ is the ____________ month in Thailand.
【答案】 April hottest
【解析】“四月”为April，在句中作宾语从句的主语；“最热的”为形容词hot的最高级“the hottest”，故填April；hottest。
41．（2020·辽宁阜新·中考真题）钟南山是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he__________the best doctors in the world.
【答案】is one of
【解析】根据句意可知，这里考查“最……的之一”这个句型，应该是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。主语he是单数，该句使用的是一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案为is one of。
四、根据首字母填空
42．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w________ things
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】句意：你有没有想过如何回收废物？根据首字母提示及“how to recycle”可知，此处指的是“回收废物”，waste things“废物”，故填(w)aste。
43．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more.
【答案】(d)elicious
【解析】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyone wants to eat more.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicious。
44．（2021·江苏江苏·八年级期中）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the l________ sea-crossing bridge in the world.
【答案】(l)argest##(l)ongest
【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最大/长的跨海大桥。根据“in the world”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，而根据事实并结合首字母可知应是最大或最长的跨海大桥，故填(l)argest/(l)ongest。
五、根据汉语提示填空
45．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话，因为她很诚实。honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语，故填honest。
46．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：我们的国家变得越来越强壮，我为她感到骄傲。根据句意和中文提示可知，本题考查形容词短语be proud of“为……而自豪”。故填proud。
47．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
【答案】careful
【解析】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”，形容词作定语，故填careful。
48．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Rose is a ________ (害羞的) girl.
【答案】shy
【解析】句意：罗斯是个害羞的女孩。shy“害羞的”，形容词作定语，故填shy。
49．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.
【答案】healthier
【解析】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。
50．（2022·广西·中考真题）This T-shirt is too expensive, so I’d like a _____（较便宜的）one.
【答案】cheaper
【解析】句意：这件T恤太贵了，所以我想要一件便宜一点的。cheaper“较便宜的”，是形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
六、同义句转化
51．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)
Qomnolangma is________ ________mountain in the world.
【答案】 the highest
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。
根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高，下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，要用最高级，high的最高级是highest，最高级前面要加the，故答案是（1）the （2）highest。
七、汉译英：整句
52．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Too much sweet food is harmful to health.
【解析】sweet food“甜食”，不可数名词，用too much表示“太多”；be harmful to“对……有害”，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填Too much sweet food is harmful to health.
53．（2019·辽宁阜新·中考真题）我认为科学与数学一样重要。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】I think science is as important as maths.
【解析】我I；认为think；科学science；与……一样……as…as…，as和as之间使用形容词原级；重要的important；数学maths；I作主语，think作谓语，此处使用that引导宾语从句充当宾语，that可以省略；结合句意可知，主句和宾语从句都要用一般现在时，用于陈述事实。故填I think science is as important as maths.
54．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
__________________________________
【答案】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【解析】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li李老师；描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，表示“是”； the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词作定语；teacher老师；in our school在我们学校。Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
55．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
________________________________________
【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“中国”翻译为“China”。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“最……之一”用“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表达“最古老的”用形容词最高级“the oldest”，表达“国家”用复数名词“countries”。表达“世界上”用“in the world”做状语。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
56．（2018·山东淄博·中考真题）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
_________________________________
【答案】The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world.
【解析】长城the Great Wall，专有名词；最古老的建筑之一 one of the oldest buildings，是最高级的结构；在世界上in the world，根据中文可知，要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用is，故填The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world.
57．（2021·山东威海·中考真题）袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
____________________________
【答案】Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists.
【解析】Yuan Longping袁隆平，作主语，是第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式。great伟大的，scientist科学家，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，one of the greatest scientists最伟大的科学家之一。故填Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists.
58．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）如果你想深入了解野鸭, 高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
【解析】“如果你想深入了解野鸭”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是you,谓语动词是want to do,表示“深入了解”用动词短语learn more about ；宾语是“野鸭”wild ducks。主句的主语是“高邮湖”Gaoyou Lake ；表示“是”此处用单数is;表示“最佳去处之一”用“be one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处用one of the best places；名词后用动词不定式to watch them做定语。故答案为If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
59．（2018·江苏苏州·中考真题）旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，这句话的主语travelling/traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数is；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，表示“认为……是……”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，way“方式”应为复数形式ways，best是good的最高级，表示“最好的”；to relax“放松”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。故填Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
60．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
【解析】我认为I think，后接宾语从句；莫言Mo Yan，从句的主语；是be动词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is；中国最著名的作家之一one of the most famous writers in China，是最高级的结构；故填I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
1【专题05形容词&副词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01形容词&副词原级
考点02形容词&副词比较级
考点03形容词&副词最高级
考点01形容词原级
一、单项选择
1．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
2．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
4．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
6．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
7．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
8．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting
9．（2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）English is as ________ as math.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
10．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Guilin isn’t as ________ as Beijing.
A．big B．bigger C．biggest
11．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts (花生).
A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest
考点02形容词&副词比较级
12．（2022·上海·中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive
13．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
14．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
15．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
17．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
18．（江西省南昌市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力））—What does Tim look like
—He is the second ________ student in our class, but ________ me.
A．tall; not so tall as B．tallest; not as tall as
C．tall; taller than D．tallest; so tall as
19．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）—Which river is ________ , Changjiang River or Huanghe River
—Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.
A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer
C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest
20．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）— How do you like the Movie World
— It has ________ of the three. And you can buy tickets ________ here.
A．the best service; the most quick B．the more service; the more quick
C．the best service; the most quickly D．best service; the more quickly
考点03形容词&副词最高级
21．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）—Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.
—Yes. It is ________ than ZiGong.
A．the biggest; much bigger B．the biggest; so bigger
C．the bigger; the biggest D．big; very bigger
22．（2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中）—I think Sam is the ________ person in our class.
—Yes. He always has many new ideas. And he is good at soccer. He played an important role in ________ the soccer game last week.
A．creative; winning B．most creative; winning
C．more creative; to win D．most creative; to win
23．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
24．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
26．（2022·上海·中考真题）If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）
27．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）It is _________ (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
28．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）
29．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition）
30．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.
31．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time.
32．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）For Tony, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy)
33．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— What will the future be like
— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.
34．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. （short）
35．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）High-speed trains are much _____（fast）than traditional ones.
三、完成句子
36．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
37．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）登得越高，你就看得越远。
________ ________ you climb, ________ ________ you will see.
38．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
39．（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world.
I believe that ____________ is the ____________ month in Thailand.
41．（2020·辽宁阜新·中考真题）钟南山是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he__________the best doctors in the world.
四、根据首字母填空
42．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w________ things
43．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more.
44．（2021·江苏江苏·八年级期中）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the l________ sea-crossing bridge in the world.
五、根据汉语提示填空
45．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.
46．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）
47．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
48．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Rose is a ________ (害羞的) girl.
49．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.
50．（2022·广西·中考真题）This T-shirt is too expensive, so I’d like a _____（较便宜的）one.
六、同义句转化
51．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)
Qomnolangma is________ ________mountain in the world.
七、汉译英：整句
52．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to）
_____________________________________________________________
53．（2019·辽宁阜新·中考真题）我认为科学与数学一样重要。
_________________________________________________________
54．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
__________________________________
55．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
________________________________________
56．（2018·山东淄博·中考真题）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
_________________________________
57．（2021·山东威海·中考真题）袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
____________________________
58．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）如果你想深入了解野鸭, 高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。
_________________________________________________________________
59．（2018·江苏苏州·中考真题）旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
_____________________________________________________
60．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。
________________________________________________________________________
1
