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人教新目标版 八年级(下)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Period 2 SectionA 3a-3c
阅读课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.掌握下列词汇：achievement. achieve. southwestern include condition, succeed, challenge, force, nature, in the face of, even though(=even if)
掌握句型：Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The spirit of these climbers show us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
2. 在阅读3a过程中，通过运用 fast reading速读策略,能够正确选择出文章大意和匹配段落大意；运用careful deading细读策路,能够正确回答问题，填写表格，能够把握文章细节,正确说出珠穆朗玛峰的地理知识及攀登者的成就及精神。
3.通过读后反思,引导学生发现登山者身上挑战自我的精神,从而培养学生勇于挑战困难的信心。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-reading
Look and say.
the Caspian Sea
The Nile is _________ river
in the world.
the longest
The Sahara is __________ desert in the world.
the biggest
TheCaspian Sea is __________
salt lake.
the deepest
Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
the highest
the Nile
Qomolangma
Presentation
New words
Pre-reading
Listen and repeat.
achievement
southwestern
thick
include
freezing
condition
take in
succeed
challenge
in the face of
achieve
force
nature
even though(=even if)
n. 成就；成绩
adj. 西南的；西南方向的
adj. 厚的；浓的
v. 包括；包含
adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
n. 条件；状况
吸入；吞入(体内)
v. 实现目标；成功
v. & n. 挑战；考验
面对(问题、困难等)
v. 达到；完成；成功
n. 力；力量
n. 自然界；大自然
即使；虽然
Presentation
Warming up
Pre-reading
Think and answer.
1. Which of the following sports do you think is the most dangerous
basketball
swimming
tennis
mountain climbing
2. Do you like mountain climbing Why or why not
Presentation
Lead in
Pre-reading
Watch and answer.
What might be the dangers of
mountain climbing
Enjoy a video and answer the question.
snowslide
snowstorms
cold weather
thin air
strong winds
Presentation
Prediction
Pre-reading
Watch and answer.
Look at the title and picture,
predict the following questions.
1. What can you see in the picture
mountain climbers
heavy snow covers the
mountain
2. What will the article talk about
The dangers of mountain
Climbing in Qomolangma
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read and choose.
Read the passage quickly and
find out the general idea.
What does the article talk about
Something about Qomolangma
The dangers of mountain climbing
The dangers of mountain climbing in Qomolangma and what we can learn from the climbers
mountain climbers
Reading tip 1:The title .the picture and the first sentence can be helpful to understand the text.
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read and match.
Read the passage quickly again and matcheach paragraph with the main idea.
Para 1
Para2
Para3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
Reading tip2: underline the key
sentences that support your opinions.
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and finish.
Read Para. 1 carefully and finish the chart.
Para. 1 facts and dangers
Location (位置where)
___________________
2. Height (高度how high)
________ meters high
3. How (难度how dangerous)
________________________
The Himalayas
Qomolangma
4. dangers
① _______________cover the top
② ___________________
③ ___________weather conditions
_____________________
_____________________
thick clouds
freezing
heavy storms
hard to take in air
Snow falls very hard
The southwesten part of China
8, 844.43
The highest and very dangerous
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Look and say.
Even though it’s dangerous for climbers, many people still
_________________________________________________
succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and fill.
Read Para. 2 carefully and fill in the chart.
Time Achievements
On May 29, 1953
In 1960
In 1975
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were ____________________________.
the first people to reach the top
_____________________reached the top.
Junko Tabei from Japan was __________________
the first woman to succeed
The first Chinese team
Para. 2 Achievements of climbers
Presentation
Background
While-reading
Look and say.
1953年5月29日,34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙 希拉里( Edmund Hillary)作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增 诺尔盖( Tenz ingNorgay)一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰,是纪录上第个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日,中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布(藏族)、屈银华。此次攀登,也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日,日本人田部井淳子 Junko Tabei从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰,是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之颠的女性。
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Look and say.
Many people went to climb Qomolangma. Some people
even lost their lives.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives to climb Qomolangma even though it is dangerous
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and answer.
Read Para. 3 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Why do so many people tryto climb Qomolangma even though it is dangerous
2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
Para. 3 Spirit of climbers
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
It also tells us humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and complete.
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3b
Paragraph 1 Paragraphs 2 Paragraph 1&3
List four dangers for climbers List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953-Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first
to reach the top most dangerous sport
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storms
hard to breathe
1960-the first Chinese team reached the top
1975- Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top
the most popular place
the highest
stronger than the forces of nature
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Look and say.
3c
Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas
2. How high is Qomolangma
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
They run along the southwestern part of China.
It is 8,844.43 meters high.
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
and humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature/ .
Presentation
Reading
Post-reading
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Retelling
Post-reading
Fill and retell.
Retell the passage according to the mind map by filling the blanks.
Facts and
dangers
Achievements
of climbers
Spirits of
climbers
1.the Himalayas __________ (where）
2.Qomolangma ____ （海拔）
dangers
Facts
southwestern
8,848.86meters high
thick clouds
freezing weather conditions
heavy snow and storms
hard to take in …
1953
1960
1975
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund
Hillary were _____________________
the first to reach the top
In 1960,___________________ reached the top.
the first Chinese team
In 1975,_______________from Japan succeeded in reaching the top.
the first woman
We should _________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Humans can sometimes _______________________.
challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
be stronger than the forces of nature.
Presentation
Discussion
Post-reading
Look and say.
Disscuss in your group:
What is your difficulty
When you face difficulties , what should you do Ask others for advice then say it like this:
Qomolangma Conquerors tell us we should be brave enough to face the difficulties and never give up.
Now, ......is a “Qomolangma” for me. To solve my problem, I will…/will not…
Presentation
Emotion
Post-reading
Look and say.
What can you learn from the climbers
Always keep trying, never give up. Believe in yourself, we will reach the top one day.
Everyone has a "mountain” in the
heart. How will you reach the top
of the mountains in your heart
No mountain is too high for a man who tries to climb. No road is too long for a man who tries to walk.
Learning is like climbing. we should challenge ourselves and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
一、1. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
___________________________________________
2. They walked through the thick forest.
________________________________________________
3. He brewed cups of thick Turkish coffee
________________________________________________
1). thick是______词,意为_____, ______, ______;其反义词是_______意为______, ______, _______等;
例如:因为太冷了,所以他穿上了一件厚大衣。
_________________________________________
我们警告他们不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰。
_____________________________________________
厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，并且雪下得很大。
他们徒步穿过了茂密的森林。
他调制了几杯很浓的土耳其咖啡。
形容
厚的 浓的 茂密的
thin
薄的 稀的 瘦的
He put on a thick coat because it was so cold.
We warned them not to skate on such thin ice.
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
二、1. While the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
____________________________________________________________
2. The party was a big success. ______________________________________
3. His father is a successful businessman.______________________________
4. They got to the top of the mountains successfully at last.
_______________________________________________________
1). while在此处是_____词,意为________,表示对照关系:如:
他长得很结实而他弟弟却很瘦弱。__________________________________
2). succeed是____词,意为_______________等, 常用搭配为___________
“成功做某事”:其名词形式为“_________”，意为_______,在句
作表语或定语；当可数名词讲时,指“____________”,当不可数名词时, 指
“____________”:其形容词为“_________”在句中作表语或定语:
副词为:“___________”在句中作状语。
例如:他成功地解决了问题。
而第一个成功登顶的女人是来自日本的田部井淳子,她于1975年登上了珠峰。
这次晚会非常成功。
这次晚会非常成功。
最后，他们成功地登上了山顶。
连
而，然而
He is strong while his brother is weak.
动
实现目标；成功
succeed in doing sth.
success
成功
成功的人或事
抽象意义的成功
successful
successfully
He succeeded in solving the problem.
He solving the problem successfully.
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma _______ (rise) the highest and is the most famous.
2. It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous _______ (climb) .
3. It’s also very hard ______ (take) in air as you get near the top.
4. The first people______ (read) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
5.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up_______ (try) to achieve our dreams.
rises
to climb
to take
to reach
trying
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
1.在所有的山中,黄山是最美的。
____ ____ _____ _____, Mount Huang is the most beautiful
2.每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。
It's good for you to ____ _____ ___ ____every day
3.他是第一个飞越太平洋的人。
He was ___ ____ ____ ____fly across the Pacific Ocean
4.面对困难,我们应该挑战自己
We should challenge ____ ____ _____ _____difficulties
5.虽然我们尽最大的努カ,但是还是输了。
_____ ______we all _____our _____,we lost the game.
二、根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子
Of all the mountains
take in fresh air
the first person to
in the face of
Even though
try best
Presentation
Homework
1. 背诵3a课文
2. 缩写3a课文（60-80词）
3. 预习：Grammar 内容，完成课本中的练习题
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