【专题07数词&主谓一致】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01数词基数词&序数词
考点02主谓一致
就近原则
就远原则
意义一致
语法一致
考点01数词基数词&序数词
一、单项选择
1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
4．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
6．（2022·广西·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
【答案】A
【解析】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。
考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
7．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
【答案】C
【解析】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
9．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。
考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。
10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
11．（2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。
考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。
12．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
13．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
14．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。它有8000多米高。
考查大数表达。如果thousand前面有数字，就用“数字+thousand”，表确切数字。thousands of“成千上万的”，表概数。根据空前有具体数字，可知用thousand。故选D。
15．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.
A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Ben是一位勤奋的作家。他五十岁时写了他的第五部小说。
考查数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；fiftieth 第五十，序数词。根据句意，空一表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除A、D项；空二表示数量，应用基数词，故排除C项。故选B。
16．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands
【答案】B
【解析】句意：辛迪非常喜欢邮票。到目前为止，她已经收集了来自不同国家的大约2000张邮票。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量：基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数：数词复数形式+of。空格前有基数词two，此空应填数词的单数形式，故选B。
17．（2016·四川眉山·中考真题）—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it’s really a green city.
A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。
考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。
18．（2016·四川泸州·中考真题）On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在她十二岁生日时，她从父亲那里得到了一个iPad作为礼物。
考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。此处表示“第十二个生日”，用序数词表顺序，序数词前用形容词性物主代词her，省略定冠词the，故选B。
19．（2018·重庆·中考真题）______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。此处表示概数，故此空应填thousands of，故选B。
20．（2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago.
A．the two hundredth year B．two hundred-year C．two hundred years
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Karl Marx是一位伟大的思想家和政治家，两百年前出生于德国。
考查数词的用法。此处表示“两百年”，应用基数词，排除A项；year是可数名词，应用其复数形式。故选C。
21．（2018·四川四川·中考真题）—How many students are there in your class
—________. Fifteen girls and fifteen boys .
A．Thirty B．Thirteen C．Thirtieth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——三十。十五个女孩和十五个男孩。
考查数词辨析。Thirty三十；Thirteen十三；Thirtieth第三十。根据“How many”可知，询问数量要用基数词，排除C选项。根据“Fifteen girls and fifteen boys”可知，15+15=30，故选A。
22．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—How was your day off yesterday
—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner.
A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你昨天休息得怎么样？——太棒了！那天是我奶奶的八十岁生日。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
考查序数词。eighteenth第十八；eightieth第八十。根据“my grandma’s…birthday”可知，奶奶的生日应是“八十岁生日”；序数词前有所有格grandma’s，故其前不加定冠词the。故选D。
考点02主谓一致
就近原则
就远原则
意义一致
语法一致
23．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
24．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
25．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
26．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
27．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
28．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
29．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
30．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。
31．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。
32．（2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题）She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays.
A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她和母亲经常在星期天爬山。
考查时态和主谓一致。climb爬；根据“often”和“on Sundays”可知，此处用一般现在时，with连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，根据离谓语动词远的主语来判断，因此根据she来判断，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
33．（2016·四川自贡·中考真题）Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．was C．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除A选项。本句主语是复合不定代词Everybody，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。
34．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。
35．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。
36．（2020·四川广元·中考真题）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A．go B．going C．goes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由together with引出的短语时，谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
37．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一千公里对古代人是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
38．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。
39．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一项专家意见的调查显示，每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。
考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts“一项专家意见的调查”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows；从句主语three hours of outdoor exercise a week“每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念，故应用be动词is。故选B。
40．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。
考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示，此处My family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
41．（2014·山东泰安·中考真题）---What__________the number of the students in your class
--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.
A．is, are B．is, is C．are, is D．are, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你们班学生的人数是多少？-大约45个，很多人都来自农村。is和are都是be动词的形式，is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候。第一句话中主语为the number of…“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中a number of···意为“许多···”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故应选A。
42．（2017·湖北恩施·中考真题）Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A．has passed B．has past C．have passed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：三年的时间过去了，我们再初中结交了很多好朋友。
结合and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语three years指时间，表整体，谓语用has，故选A。
43．（2018·西藏·中考真题）Two months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：两个月是一段很长的时间，我们可以在假期期间看望我们的祖父母。
考查主谓一致。am和第一人称单数连用；is和第三人称单数连用；are和第二人称及复数连用。时间/路程/金钱等作主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，即单数形式。把Two months看成一个整体，故选B。
44．（2014·福建龙岩·中考真题）There a photo of my family in my purse.
A．is B．be C．are
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。本句中a photo of my family表示单数含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。
考点：考查主谓一致
45．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。
46．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
47．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）It was my _________(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意：这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填fifth。
49．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
【答案】second
【解析】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place，用序数词second，故填second。
50．（2022·上海·中考真题）Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。
51．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。
52．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
【答案】millions
【解析】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电。固定短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
53．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）My flat is on the ________ floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】句意：我的公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据“ on the...floor”可知是指八层，应用序数词，故填eighth。
54．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序，即第九个男孩。故填ninth。
55．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. （two）
【答案】second
【解析】句意：如果你想用洗手间，在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰door，用序数词形式，故填second。
56．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
57．（2022·云南·中考真题）Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。
58．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Thursday is the ________（five）day of a week.
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意：星期四是一周的第五天。所给词five是基数词，根据空格后的单数名词以及空格前的定冠词“the”可知这里填序数词，修饰单数名词day。故填fifth。
59．（2016·上海·中考真题）Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf
【答案】seventh
【解析】句意：你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗？根据题意，表达顺序，the+序数词，表示第7本书，用序数词， seventh是序数词，第七；在句中作定语修饰dictionary， 故填seventh。
60．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Anna got a bike as a gift on her ______ (nine) birthday.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：安娜九岁生日时得到一辆自行车作为礼物。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词形式，故填ninth。
61．（2017·山东临沂·中考真题）Please pass me the ________ dictionary from the left in the bookcase. (six)
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意：请把书架上左边的第六本字典递给我。根据“the”和所给英文提示可知，此空需要序数词，因此sixth符合句意。故填sixth。
62．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.
【答案】has
【解析】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with，谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”，句子是现在完成时，主语是Zhai Zhigang，助动词用has，故填has。
三、完成句子
63．（2016·四川自贡·中考真题）数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
________ of people lost their ________ in the disaster.
【答案】 Thousands lives
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，thousands of“数以千计的”；life“生命”，可数名词，由“their”可知，用其复数形式。故填Thousands；lives。
64．（2017·四川乐山·中考真题）电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。
The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among _______ of people ________ it was shown in March.
【答案】 millions since
【解析】数百万millions of；自从since，引导时间状语从句。故填millions；since。
65．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）《人民的名义》这本书非常受欢迎。这家书店的几千册书已经销售一空了。
The book In the name of people is so popular that ______ of copies in the bookstore have already been ______ out.
【答案】 thousands sold
【解析】根据中文提示可知，第一空需要的是“几千……”，结合固定搭配“成千的……：thousands of”可知，此空用thousands符合句意；又根据固定搭配“卖完：sell out”和“been”可知，此空需要动词的过去分词，因此sold符合句意。故填thousands；sold。
66．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is ________ too cold ________ too hot all year round.
【答案】 neither nor
【解析】“昆明四季如春”也就是“既不冷又不热”，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故填neither；nor。
67．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
The police __________________ the terrible situation an hour ago.
【答案】were in control of
【解析】固定搭配：be in control of“控制”，根据“an hour ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，police是集合名词，作主语时be动词用复数形式，故填were in control of。
四、根据首字母填空
68．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_____.
【答案】(t)housand
【解析】句意：三百加七百等于一千。根据“Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推断，此处填thousand“一千”。故填(t)housand。
69．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
【答案】(f)ifty
【解析】句意：他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs”可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故填(f)ifty。
70．（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）I usually go to bed at half p________ ten.
【答案】(p)ast
【解析】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at half p...ten.”可知，此处是half past ten短语，意为“十点半”，故填(p)ast。
71．（2022·新疆·中考真题）She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
【答案】(s)ixteenth
【解析】句意：她十五岁了，明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁，明年庆祝十六岁生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。
72．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s________ one.
【答案】(s)ixth
【解析】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。
73．（2016·广西来宾·中考真题）There are t________ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】(t)housands
【解析】句意：在天安门广场有成千上万人。分析句子可知，此处表示数量，且表示不确定的泛指数；thousands of成千上万的。故填(t)housands。
74．（2017·湖北黄石·中考真题）Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s________ baby to play with him.
【答案】(s)econd
【解析】句意：担心Tom会觉得孤单，他妈妈想要再生个孩子来和他玩。根据“his mom wants to have a... to play with him”及首字母可知，这里指的是拥有第二个宝贝，用序数词second表示“第二”，故填(s)econd。
五、根据汉语提示填空
75．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel.
【答案】eighth
【解析】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填eighth。
76．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in order.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。
77．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
【答案】Thirty
【解析】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty，此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
78．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________ (百) kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。
79．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Mum, David’s ________（第五）birthday is coming. What shall we get for him
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意：妈妈，大卫的第五个生日快到了。我们给他买点什么呢？“大卫的第五个生日”应用序数词fifth来表示。故填fifth。
80．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.
【答案】thousand
【解析】句意：泰州是一座有着两千多年悠久历史的古城。thousand千，此前有more than two修饰，使用数词原形，故填thousand。
81．（2016·四川雅安·中考真题）Women’s Day is on March the ________ (八) .
【答案】eighth
【解析】句意：妇女节在三月8日。八：eight；空处表示“3月8日”，用March the eighth表示。故填eighth。
82．（2017·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the first half of the year, there was ________ (四十）twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.
【答案】forty
【解析】句意：今年上半年，这家医院的新生儿中有40对是双胞胎。“四十”forty，基数词，表示数量，故填forty。
83．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）These flowers are beautiful and ________ (闻起来) sweet.
【答案】smell
【解析】句意：这些花很漂亮，而且闻起来很香。“闻起来”为系动词“smell”，根据“are”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填smell。
84．（2022·广西·中考真题）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.
【答案】dance
【解析】句意：广西壮族人经常在节日期间唱歌和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，dance表示“跳舞”，此空与sing构成并列关系，故此空也填动词原形，故填dance。
六、根据句意填空
85．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）October is the __________ month of a year.
【答案】tenth
【解析】句意：十月是一年的第十个月。根据“October is the...month of a year.”和常识可知，此处是指第十个月份，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。
86．（2018·广西河池·中考真题）December is the ________ month in a year.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中第十二个月份。结合常识，十二月是第十二个月份，用序数词修饰名词month。故填twelfth。
87．（2016·吉林·中考真题）Children’s Day is in June, the ________ month of a year.
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意：儿童节在六月，一年的第六个月。六月是一年的第六个月，表示“第几”，用序数词形式。故填sixth。
88．（2017·湖北孝感·中考真题）Teachers’ Day is in the ________ month of the year.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：教师节在每年的第九个月。根据“Teachers’ Day”可知句子表达在九月份。根据“the”及“month”可知用序数词“ninth”。故填ninth。
七、将所给单词连成句子
89．（2016·河北·中考真题）picture, is, the, new, three
__________________________.
【答案】The third picture is new
【解析】picture作主语，three的序数词third修饰picture，其前加the；is作系动词；new作表语。句子开头首字母大写。故填The third picture is new“第三幅画是新的”。
八、汉译英：整句
90．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【解析】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，其后跟动词原形；make me happy“使我开心”；improve my grades“使我提高成绩”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
1【专题07数词&主谓一致】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
考点剖析
考点01数词基数词&序数词
考点02主谓一致
就近原则
就远原则
意义一致
语法一致
考点01数词基数词&序数词
一、单项选择
1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of
2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
4．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
6．（2022·广西·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
7．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
9．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th
11．（2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
12．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
13．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
14．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand
15．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.
A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth
16．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands
17．（2016·四川眉山·中考真题）—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it’s really a green city.
A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are
18．（2016·四川泸州·中考真题）On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve
19．（2018·重庆·中考真题）______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of
20．（2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago.
A．the two hundredth year B．two hundred-year C．two hundred years
21．（2018·四川四川·中考真题）—How many students are there in your class
—________. Fifteen girls and fifteen boys .
A．Thirty B．Thirteen C．Thirtieth
22．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—How was your day off yesterday
—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner.
A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth
考点02主谓一致
就近原则
就远原则
意义一致
语法一致
23．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
24．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
25．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
26．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
27．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
28．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
29．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
30．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
31．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
32．（2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题）She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays.
A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb
33．（2016·四川自贡·中考真题）Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．was C．were
34．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
35．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
36．（2020·四川广元·中考真题）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A．go B．going C．goes
37．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
38．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
39．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
40．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares
41．（2014·山东泰安·中考真题）---What__________the number of the students in your class
--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.
A．is, are B．is, is C．are, is D．are, are
42．（2017·湖北恩施·中考真题）Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A．has passed B．has past C．have passed
43．（2018·西藏·中考真题）Two months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A．am B．is C．are
44．（2014·福建龙岩·中考真题）There a photo of my family in my purse.
A．is B．be C．are
45．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
46．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
47．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）It was my _________(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
49．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
50．（2022·上海·中考真题）Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
51．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
52．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
53．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）My flat is on the ________ floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
54．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
55．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. （two）
56．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
57．（2022·云南·中考真题）Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
58．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Thursday is the ________（five）day of a week.
59．（2016·上海·中考真题）Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf
60．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Anna got a bike as a gift on her ______ (nine) birthday.
61．（2017·山东临沂·中考真题）Please pass me the ________ dictionary from the left in the bookcase. (six)
62．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.
三、完成句子
63．（2016·四川自贡·中考真题）数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
________ of people lost their ________ in the disaster.
64．（2017·四川乐山·中考真题）电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。
The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among _______ of people ________ it was shown in March.
The book In the name of people is so popular that ______ of copies in the bookstore have already been ______ out.
66．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is ________ too cold ________ too hot all year round.
67．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
The police __________________ the terrible situation an hour ago.
四、根据首字母填空
68．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_____.
69．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
70．（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）I usually go to bed at half p________ ten.
71．（2022·新疆·中考真题）She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
72．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s________ one.
73．（2016·广西来宾·中考真题）There are t________ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
74．（2017·湖北黄石·中考真题）Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s________ baby to play with him.
五、根据汉语提示填空
75．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel.
76．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in order.
77．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
78．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________ (百) kinds of animals and plants.
79．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Mum, David’s ________（第五）birthday is coming. What shall we get for him
80．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.
81．（2016·四川雅安·中考真题）Women’s Day is on March the ________ (八) .
82．（2017·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the first half of the year, there was ________ (四十）twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.
83．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）These flowers are beautiful and ________ (闻起来) sweet.
84．（2022·广西·中考真题）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.
六、根据句意填空
85．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）October is the __________ month of a year.
86．（2018·广西河池·中考真题）December is the ________ month in a year.
87．（2016·吉林·中考真题）Children’s Day is in June, the ________ month of a year.
88．（2017·湖北孝感·中考真题）Teachers’ Day is in the ________ month of the year.
七、将所给单词连成句子
89．（2016·河北·中考真题）picture, is, the, new, three
__________________________.
八、汉译英：整句
90．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also）
______________________________________________________________
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