北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课件（31张ppt）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 2
Sports and Fitness
Lesson 3
Running and Fitness
02
03
句子
语法汇
01
词汇
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It is an expensive project, but the company will benefit ________ it in the long run.
2．________ the benefit of those who arrived late, I’ll just go over the plan again.
3．His holiday wasn’t ________ much benefit to him.
4．Will the new policy be ________ (benefit) to the public
5．A first class education is of great benefit ________ her.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. from/by　benefit from/by… 意为“从……中受益”。
2．For　for the benefit of sb 意为“为了某人的利益”。
3．of　be of benefit to… 意为“对……有益”。
4．beneficial　be beneficial to… 意为“对……有益”。
5．to　
定向练1
二、同义句转换。
1．Giving up smoking was beneficial to his health.
→________ ________ ________ ________ his health, he gave up smoking.
2．Doing exercise is extremely beneficial to health.
→Doing exercise ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ health.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
二、1.For the benefit of　
2.is of great benefit to
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He equipped his bike ________ a headlight.
2．This ________ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of newborn children.
3．All the classrooms are equipped ________ air conditioners.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．with　句意为：他给自己的自行车装了前灯。
2．equipment　句意为：这套设备挽救过许多新生儿的生命。
3．with　句意为：所有的教室都配备了空调。
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ our great relief, Dad returned home safe and sound.
2．When he got the call from his daughter, he smiled ________ relief.
3．The officer involved was relieved ________ his post because he had gone against guidelines.
4．The only way to relieve yourself ________ the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.
5．[课标全国Ⅱ]The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are ________ (relieve) to be off the hook for another season.
6．—You seem to be in a really good mood.
—I finished my last test today. What ________ relief! Now I’m free.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．To　句意为：令我们颇为欣慰的是，爸爸安然无恙地回家了。
2．in/with　句意为：接到女儿的电话时，他笑着松了一口气。
3．of　句意为：涉案官员因违反规定而被免职。
4．of　句意为：缓解经济压力带来的不安感的唯一方法就是采取某种积极的行动。
5．relieved　句意为：教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他父母则可以放心地在下一个赛季轻松一些。设空处作表语，应用形容词。
6．a　句意为：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一门考试，总算松了一口气！我现在自由了。
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Please tell me all the ________ (detail).
2．The full details ________ the agreement have not yet been made public.
3．The report at the conference analyses ________ detail why a new legal framework is needed to better protect the environment.
二、用detail的相关短语完成句子。
1．Tell me what happened in a few words; don’t ________ ________ ________ (详细叙述).
2．Parents are welcome to call the school office ________ ________ ________ (欲知详情) about the activity.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1.details　
2.of　3.in
二、1.go into detail(s)　
2.for further details
定向练5
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．他们大体上同意这项计划。
They approved of the plan ________ ________.　
2．根据自己的原则，他会投反对票。
He would vote against it ________ ________.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．in principle　
2. on principle
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You must make sure ________ the time and place.
2．Make sure ________ you take the medicine according to the instructions.
3．He is sure ________ (get) nervous and say something stupid.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．of　空后是名词短语，应用make sure of，意为“确保”。
2．that　空后是完整的句子，应用“make sure＋that从句”。
3．to get　be sure to do sth意为“一定会做某事”。
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Joe has spent quite ________ amount of energy on his English.
2．A large amount of water ________ (be) wasted every day.
3．Large amounts of money ________ (waste) by now.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. an　amount的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。
2．is　“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，后接谓语动词的单数形式。
3．have been wasted　“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，后接谓语动词的复数形式。money和waste之间为被动关系，再由by now可知，应用现在完成时。
定向练7
二、翻译句子。
1．The cost of the building amounts to 100, 000 yuan.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．This amounts to doing the whole thing over again.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
词汇
词汇
【解析】
二、1. 这座建筑的造价合计十万元。
2．这就等于要把整个事情重做一遍。
定向练8
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The man had a ________(satisfy) expression on his face.
2．Passing the exam gave him a strong sense of ________ (satisfy)．
3．She’s never satisfied ________ what she’s got.
4．________ his satisfaction, his son passed the exam at his first attempt.
5．________ (satisfy) with his performance, his mother treated him to a big dinner.
6．With all the books that I need bought, I walked out of the bookstore ________ satisfaction.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．satisfied　此处需填入形容词修饰expression，表示“满意的表情”，应用satisfied，意为“(人)感到满意的”。satisfying表示“(事物)令人满意的”；satisfactory意为“令人满意的”。
2．satisfaction　此处所填单词为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。
3．with　be satisfied with… 意为“对……满意”。
4．To　to one’s satisfaction意为“令某人满意的是”。
5．Satisfied　设空处在句中作状语，表示逻辑主语his mother满意的状态。
6．with　句意为：我买了所有需要的书，心满意足地走出了书店。with satisfaction意为“满意地”。
句子
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The bookstore was willing to provide us with all the books we needed, ________ made us moved.
2．Zhong Nanshan, ________ you all know, is a well known medical expert in China.
3．________ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．________ ________ ________ ________ (众所周知), people differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
2．________ ________ ________(正如我们所料), they booked us a hotel and organised car hire.
句子
【解析】
一、1.which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，此处意为“这一点让我们很感动”，故用which。
2．as　句意为：正如大家所知，钟南山是中国著名的医学专家。as you all know意为“正如大家所知”，as引导非限制性定语从句。
3．As　句意为：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功根据新理论解决了许多问题。
二、1.As we all know/As is well known　句意为：众所周知，人们处理压力的能力各不相同。
2．As we expected　句意为：正如我们所料，他们为我们订好了旅馆并安排了租车事宜。
定向练
一、用适当的不定代词填空。
1．I lost my pen last week so I bought ________ one yesterday.
2．The TVs in this shop are cheaper than those in that one, so I want to buy ________ here.
3．There are some beautiful flowers on ________ side/________ sides of the street in the spring.
4．There are two books on the desk and you can take ________ of them.
5．I agree with some of what you said, but not ________.
6．________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.
7．I phoned my parents yesterday, but ________ of them answered.
8．He has two sons; ________ is a doctor while the other is a lawyer.
9．The little boy finished his cake and asked for ________.
语法汇
【解析】
一、1.another　句意为：我上星期弄丢了我的钢笔，所以昨天我又买了一支。
2．one　句意为：这家店的电视机比那家的便宜，所以我想在这里买一台。
3．each/either; both　句意为：在春天，街道两边有一些美丽的花。
4．either/both/one　句意为：书桌上有两本书，你可以拿一本/把两本都拿走。
5．everything/all　句意为：我同意你所说的一些话，但不是全部。
6．Nothing　句意为：如果你全身心投入，一切皆有可能。
7．neither　句意为：我昨天给我父母打电话，但是他们没有一个人接。
8．one　句意为：他有两个儿子，一个是医生，而另一个是律师。
9．another　句意为：这个小男孩吃完了他的蛋糕，并且又要了一个。
语法汇
10．John has tried many ways to solve the physics problem, but ________ works.
11．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
12．If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take________ I won’t read them this week.
13．—I saw no more than one car in that shop. Will you go and buy it
—No, I’d rather find ________ in other shops.
14．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because not ________of them are fit for these jobs.
15．As the items we need haven’t arrived, I’ve got 10 designers sitting there with ________ to do!
16．Mary is looking for a new apartment for rent and she wants to find ________ with a garage.
17．The meal itself was not so good—________ was boringly browned including vegetables.
18．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ________.　
语法汇
【解析】
10．none　句意为：约翰尝试了很多方法来解决这个物理问题，但都没有用。
11．another　句意为：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式，重复利用是另外一种。
12．both　句意为：如果你不能决定要借这两本书中的哪一本，你为什么不都拿走呢？这周我不会看这两本书。
13．one　句意为：——我在那家商店里只看到一辆汽车。你会去买它吗？——不，我宁愿在其他商店找一辆。
14．all　句意为：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
15．nothing　句意为：因为我们所需的物品还没有到，十个设计师坐在那里无所事事！
16．one　句意为：玛丽正在寻找出租的新公寓，她想找一座带有车库的公寓。
17．everything/all　句意为：这顿饭本身不是很好——所有食物都被无趣地炒成了棕色，包括蔬菜。
18．both　句意为：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
语法汇
二、改正下面句子中的错误。
1．The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks and another animals.　　
________________________________________________________________________
2．The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.　　
________________________________________________________________________
3．There are more than 50 students in our class, but only few of them like music.　　
________________________________________________________________________
4．The cake is delicious. Can I have other one
________________________________________________________________________
语法汇
【解析】
二、1.another→other　句意为：我第一次去那里时，他们住在一所小房子里，房子里还(养)有狗、鸭子以及其他动物。
2．neither→either　句意为：这两种语言在拼写和语法上完全没有共同点。
3．在few前加a　句意为：我们班有50多名学生，但只有少数人喜欢音乐。
4．other→another　句意为：这个蛋糕很好吃，我能再吃一块吗？
语法汇