北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations单元总结（重点 词、句）课件（22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
Celebrations
02
阅读技能突破
01
语言知识应用
例1 [课标全国Ⅱ2020]They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
语言知识应用
例2 Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate).
例3 [课标全国Ⅱ ·改编]Each day, 27 kids ________ “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.
A．built B．entered
C．decorated D．ran
1. decorate
语言知识应用
【解析】
例1：decorated　
例2：decorations　
例3：B
例1[全国乙2021·改编]Ecotourism is different from ________ (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
例2________ (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
例3Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all ________ places of learning.
A．public B．traditional
C．official D．special
语言知识应用
2. tradition
语言知识应用
【解析】
例1：traditional　例2：Traditionally　例3：B
例1 [全国甲2021·改编] I came across a small clearing and ________ (immediate) noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
语言知识应用
例2 With Loomis’ great skills, a new and personable Deon was photographed. And this has a(n) ________ effect. Soon prospective (有意收养的) parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deon’s new photo on the website and were attracted by the boy with bright, happy eyes.
A．possible B．immediate
C．serious D．small
3. immediately
语言知识应用
【解析】
例1：immediately　
例2：B
例 [课标全国Ⅱ2020·改编]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ________ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
A．attached B．allocated
C．exposed D．submitted
语言知识应用
4. attach
语言知识应用
【解析】
例：C　根据设空处后的because of Italy’s privacy laws可知，由于意大利的隐私法，人们的真名不能在公众场合下被暴露出来。expose意为“暴露”，符合语境。A项为干扰项。
例1 [北京朝阳区2021高三期中]Out of the houses are beautiful gardens ________ (surround) by trees.
语言知识应用
例2[课标全国Ⅲ2020]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
例3 The city of Barcelona and the beautiful ________ (surround) area offer something to nearly everyone, regardless of their interests or backgrounds.
例4Tea and tea sets should match ________ (surround) such as the breeze, the bright moon, pines, bamboos and snow.
5. surround
语言知识应用
【解析】
例1：surrounded　句意为：房子外面是被树环绕的美丽花园。be surrounded by… 意为“被……包围”，此处使用过去分词短语作gardens的后置定语，表示逻辑上的被动关系。故填surrounded。
例2：surrounding　句意为：当他看到薄雾从江面上升腾，山顶环绕着轻柔的云时，他流下了眼泪。此处为see sth doing结构，设空处作宾补，且clouds和surround之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
例3：surrounding　修饰名词area应用形容词，故填surrounding。
例4：surroundings　句意为：茶和茶具应与周围环境相匹配，如微风、明月、松树、竹子和雪。此处作match的宾语，指“环境”，应用名词surroundings。
例1 Meggie has been ________ (fortune) to find a job she loves, and what’s more, she gets well paid for it.
语言知识应用
例2 ________ (fortunate), the weather that winter was reasonably mild.
例3 She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures. It is worth giving this brave female a ________ (fortunate) in return.
6. fortunate
语言知识应用
【解析】
例1：fortunate
例2：Fortunately　句意为：幸好那个冬天还算暖和。副词修饰整个句子。
例3：fortune
例1 I like my new teachers very much because they are kind and ________ (patience).
语言知识应用
例2 Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit ________ (patient). “Thirty five cents,” she said rudely.
例3 I was just ________ (patient) waiting and hoping everything will work out, and it did.
7. patience
语言知识应用
【解析】
例1：patient　设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中与形容词kind并列在系动词are后作表语，故填形容词patient。
例2：impatient　前一句句意为：一些人现在正等着她的服务，女服务员变得有点不耐烦了。由后面的rudely可知，女服务员是“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
例3：patiently　修饰动词waiting应用副词，表示“耐心地”，故填patiently。
例 Remaining ________, I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit.
A．calm B．silent
C．cheerful D．active
语言知识应用
8. calm
语言知识应用
【解析】
例：A　根据设空处后的I suggested he carefully rotate the tube可知，作者建议学生试着小心地转动试管(来拿出手指)，并且作者作为老师，在学生出现意外情况时应该是保持镇定的，calm意为“镇定的，冷静的”，符合语境。
例1 [全国甲2021] The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It ________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)．
例2[浙江2021年6月·改编]Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________ (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.”
例3[浙江2021年1月·改编]BMI is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.
语言知识应用
9. 被动语态
语言知识应用
例4 [全国新高考Ⅰ2020·改编]The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of the collection is on display.
例5[课标全国Ⅰ2020·改编]“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________ (construct)．”
例6[课标全国Ⅲ2020]The artist was sure he would ________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
语言知识应用
【解析】例1：was built　句意为：西安城墙是中国悠久的历史中保存最完整的城墙。它修建于唐朝，最初是为了保护这座都城，现在已经被完全修复了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；主语It指代The Xi’an City Wall，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据originally及in the Tang dynasty可知，build这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
例2：was painted　句意为：玛丽的外甥女写道：“这个小房子被漆成了白色，非常漂亮、新颖，玛丽很喜欢它。”根据设空处后面句子的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时；主语是The little home，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，且主语The little home和谓语动词paint之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was painted。
例3：is considered　句意为：体重指数的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方，体重指数在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，consider与主语a BMI之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据前一分句的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语a BMI为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。
语言知识应用
【解析】
例4：are called　句意为：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。分析句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语，主语parts为可数名词复数，与call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are called。
例5：is constructed　句意为：布朗大学的科学家卡尔·彼得斯说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为它意味着我们有机会获得关于月球的组成的信息。”从句主语the moon和construct之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；the moon为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is constructed。
例6：be chosen　此处意为“这位画家确信自己会被选中”，从句主语he和choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处位于would后，应用“be＋过去分词”形式，故填be chosen。