北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress（重点 词、句）课件（27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Life Choices
Lesson 2
Understanding and
Coping with Stress
02
词汇
01
句子
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Although known as “red green colour blindness”, it doesn’t mean ________ (suffer) will only mix up red and green.
2．The pill can help to reduce many ________ (suffer)．
3．After simple enquiries, he announced that it was the polluted water that made the people suffer ________ the disease.
4．The 65 year old Steve Goodwin was found suffering ________ early Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病)．　
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．sufferers　句意为：虽然被称为“红绿色盲”，但这并不意味着患者只会混淆红色和绿色。设空处作从句的主语，根据句意可知，此处泛指“红绿色盲患者”，故填sufferers。
2．sufferings　句意为：这种药可以帮助减少许多痛苦。设空处作宾语，意为“痛苦”，空前有many修饰，故用名词复数形式。
3．from　句意为：经过简单的询问，他宣布使人们患上这种疾病的是污水。
4．from　句意为：65岁的史蒂夫·古德温被发现患有早期阿尔茨海默病。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The workforce has been reduced ________ half due to the financial crisis.
2．It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
3．The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced ________ 42 ________ 19.
4．We must reduce our expenses from 500 yuan ________ 300 yuan a month.
5．Two years ago, the city ________ (reduce) to ashes after that earthquake.
6．A ________ (reduce) of the current heavy load will certainly benefit high school students.
7．If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce the price ________ 10 percent.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．by　句意为：由于经济危机，劳动力已经减半。
2．to reduce　句意为：减少工业污染和清洁水域花费了多年努力。
3．from; to　 句意为：一氧化碳排放量超标的城市的数量从42个减少到了19个。
4．to　句意为：我们必须把开支从每月500元减少到每月300元。
5．was reduced　句意为：两年前，这座城市在那场地震过后化为废墟。
6．reduction　句意为：减轻目前沉重的负担肯定对高中生有利。设空处作句子主语，应用名词形式，故填reduction。
7．by　句意为：如果您购买十本以上的书，他们将会把价格降低10%。reduce the price by… 意为“将价格降低了……”。
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The police removed illegally parked cars ________ the streets.
2．The President ________ (remove) from office by Congress last week.
3．When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4．If a human removes his hands ________ the steering wheel—to check his email, say—he is responsible if there is a crash.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．from　句意为：警察将非法停放的车辆从街上拖走了。
2．was removed　句意为：上周总统被国会罢免了。
3．are removed　句意为：当脂肪和盐分被从食物中去除后，食物吃起来就好像少了什么东西。设空处与fat and salt之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
4．from　句意为：如果一个人将他的手从方向盘上移开，比如去查看邮件了，那么，如果发生撞车事故的话，他是要负责任的。
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．He’s going to be ________ a bad position indeed if things go bad for him.
2．I work in a government office. It’s ________ responsible position, I suppose.
3．Suppose you were in ________ position of a parent, would you allow your child to do such a thing
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. in　句意为：如果对他来说事情进展不顺利的话，那么他的处境会非常不利。考查固定短语in a bad position，意为“处于不利境地”。
2．a　句意为：我在政府机关工作。我认为这是一个责任重大的职位。position 作“职务，职位”讲时，是可数名词。
3．the　句意为：假定你处在家长的位置上，你会允许自己的孩子做这样的事吗？考查固定短语in the position of…，意为“处于……的情况”。
定向练4
二、写出下列句子中position的含义。
1．Our hotel is in a superb central position.　
________________________________________________________________________
2．The position of manager is still open.
________________________________________________________________________
3．He maintained his position.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The company is in a difficult position now.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Ensure the patient is turned into the recovery position.
________________________________________________________________________?
词汇
词汇
【解析】
二、1.位置　
2.职位　
3.立场　
4.处境　
5.姿势
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The loss of glaciers (冰川) due ________ global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.
2．His new book is due ________ (publish) next year.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．________ ________ (由于) my bad leg, I couldn’t walk so fast as the others.
2．________ ________ (多亏) your advice, much trouble was saved.
3．Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is ________ ________ (由于) the former.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1.to　句意为：由全球变暖造成的冰川消融代表着对农业的巨大威胁。
2．to be published　句意为：他的新书预计明年出版。
二、1.Because of/Owing to　句意为：由于我的腿不太好，我不能像别人走得一样快。
2．Thanks to　句意为：多亏了你的建议，省了很多麻烦。
3．due to/owing to　句意为：在失业率和犯罪率都高的地方，人们认为后者是前者造成的。
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They asked him to leave—in other ________ (word), he was fired.
　＝They asked him to leave—in another ________ (word), he was fired.
2．I was so angry that I had ________ (word) with the waiter.
3．In ________ word, where there is a will, there is a way.
二、根据汉语提示用word的相关表达补全句子。
1．________ ________ ________ (有消息说) a world famous shopping centre will be built in my city.
2．Can you believe Lisa should ________ ________ ________ (食言) again
3．It is considered a good quality to________ ________ ________ (遵守诺言)．
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. words; word　句意为：他们叫他走人，换句话说，他被解雇了。
2．words　句意为：我太生气了，以至于跟那个服务员吵了起来。
3．a　句意为：总之，有志者事竟成。
二、1. Word came that　句意为：有消息说我所在的城市将建一个世界著名的购物中心。
2．break her word　句意为：你能相信莉萨竟然再次食言吗？
3．keep one’s word　句意为：遵守诺言被认为是一种良好的品德。
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Some English adjectives function ________ adverbs.
2．The doctor hardly ________ (function) if he doesn't get eight hours’ sleep.
3．This room may be used for weddings and other ________ (function)．
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．as
2．functions　句意为：这位医生如果没有睡够八个小时，他几乎无法工作。
3．functions
定向练8
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The highly qualified secretary is busy ________ (seek) employment.
2．I think it’s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.
3．Moscow is seeking ________ (slow) the growth of Russian inflation.
4．She ________ (seek) help for her and her son over the past years.
5．Thousands of people crossed the border, ________ (seek) refuge (庇护) from the war.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1.seeking　be busy doing为固定用法，故填seeking。
2．sought/should seek　本句考查固定句式It’s time (that) sb did/should do sth，注意should不可省略。
3．to slow　句意为：莫斯科正试图遏制俄罗斯的通货膨胀。seek to do sth意为“试图做某事”。
4．has sought/has been seeking　句意为：在过去的这些年里，她不断地为她和她的儿子寻求帮助。
5．seeking　句意为：成千上万的人穿过边境寻求庇护，以躲避战争。seek与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
二、翻译句子。
1．At fifteen she came to Paris to seek her fortune.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．In Australia, many young people like surfing where they can seek excitement.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow bring out the best in ourselves.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
词汇
词汇
【解析】
二、1．她十五岁时来到巴黎寻找成功致富之路。
2．在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。
3．当我们试图发现他人最好的一面时，不知不觉中我们自己最好的一面也会得以彰显。
定向练9
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．How can you stand ________ and see him accused of something he didn’t do
2．The red flag stands ________ against the blue sky.
3．WTO stands ________World Trade Organization.
4．I can’t stand ________ (treat) like that again.
5．There are many inconvenience that you have to put up ________ when you are camping.
6．I can’t stand him ________ (complain) again and again.
词汇
词汇
【解析】
1．by　句意为：你怎么能袖手旁观看他因没做过的事被指责呢？
2．out　句意为：红旗在蓝天的映衬下特别显眼。
3．for　句意为：WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。
4．being treated　句意为：我受不了再一次被那样对待。
5．with　句意为：你在露营时必须忍受许多不便。
6．complaining　句意为：我受不了他一次又一次地抱怨。
句子
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Students who are found ________ (cheat) in the exam will be punished.
2．He woke up and found ________ (he) in hospital.
3．When he got home, he found his house ________ (break) into by someone.
4．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ (lose) for words.
5．He found it hard ________ (make) friends.
【解析】
1．cheating　cheat与其逻辑主语Students之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
2．himself　find后可接代词作宾语，此处所指的人与主语为同一人，故用反身代词。
3．broken　break与其逻辑主语his house之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
4．lost　be lost for words意为“不知说什么才好”，设空处应填形容词lost作宾补。
5．to make　本句中it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。
句子