北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It（重点 词、句）课件（47张PPT）

(共47张PPT)
Lesson 3
Your Life Is What You Make It
02
03
句子
语法汇
01
词汇
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It’s typical of her ________ (arrive) late.
2．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical ________ American actors: humourous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.
3．Philip paced the floor, a ________ (typical) nervous expectant father (准爸爸).
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【解析】
1．to arrive　句意为：她一向到得晚。
2．of　句意为：我们俩都具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德——幽默、好斗、互相取笑。
3．typically　句意为：菲利普在屋里踱来踱去，一副典型地紧张的准爸爸形象。此处修饰形容词，应用副词。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He graduated ________ a medical research institute five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
2．In Western countries, some high school ________ (graduate) tend to take a gap year to go backpacking.
3．A year after ________ (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.
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【解析】
1．from　句意为：五年前他从一家医学研究所毕业，从那以后就一直在当医生。
2．graduates　句意为：在西方国家，一些高中毕业生往往会利用间隔年去背包旅行。设空处前有some修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。此处意为“毕业生”，故填graduates。
3．graduation/graduating　句意为：毕业一年后，我得到了一个教授写作课的职位。
定向练3
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Her trust in me has inspired me ________ (attempt) to do what I never imagined possible.
2．The students ________ (inspire) after they heard the ________ (inspire) story.
3．Two years ago, his book ________ (inspire) by his travels in the Far East.
4．He has always been a source of ________ (inspire) for me.
5．________ (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.
词汇
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【解析】
1．to attempt　句意为：她对我的信任激励着我去尝试我本以为不可能的事情。inspire sb to do sth意为“激励/鼓励某人做某事”。
2．were inspired; inspiring　句意为：听了这个鼓舞人心的故事后，学生们受到了鼓舞。
3．was inspired　句意为：两年前，他的书的灵感来自他在远东的旅行。
4．inspiration　句意为：他一直是我灵感的源泉。
5．Inspired　句意为：受到阳光明媚的天气的鼓舞，我决定到森林里去探险。
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．His ________ (apply) for membership of the club was turned down.
2．Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine ________ it.
3．I would like to apply ________ the vice president of our school English club.
4．The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to ________ (learn) English.
5．The job drew a good many ________ (apply) to take part in the interview.
6．The book doesn’t apply ________ beginners.　
词汇
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【解析】
1．application　形容词性物主代词His后接apply的名词形式application，意为“申请”。
2．to　句意为：请用一块干净的布清洁伤口，然后把药敷到伤口上。在本句中apply… to… 意为“把……敷到……上”。
3．for　句意为：我想申请担任我们学校英语社团的副主席。apply for… 意为“申请……”。
4．learning　句意为：这位老者专心学英语，努力丰富自己的文化生活。apply oneself to doing sth意为 “某人专注于做某事”。
5．applicants　句意为：这份工作吸引了许多申请者来参加面试。根据句意可知，此处表示“申请者”，且设空处前有a good many修饰，所以填applicants。
6．to　句意为：这本书不适用于初学者。apply to… 意为“适用于……”。
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Some of us were confident and eager ________ (take) part in the class activity.
2．Each week I ________ (eager) counted my growing savings.
3．I was filled with the ________ (eager) to grow up and explore the world.
4．She dropped out of school early but was eager ________ knowledge.　　
词汇
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【解析】
1．to take　句意为：我们中的一些人信心十足，渴望参加课堂活动。
2．eagerly　句意为：每个星期我都急切地数着我那越来越多的积蓄。
3．eagerness　句意为：我充满了想要长大和探索世界的渴望。
4．for　句意为：虽然她早就辍学了，但她满怀对知识的渴望。
定向练6
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．由于忙于各种事务，经理几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。
Occupied with ________ ________ ________ affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
2．很难从红色豆子中把绿色的豆子挑选出来，因为有太多了。
It’s hard to ________ ________ the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.
词汇
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【解析】
一、1.all sorts of　
2.sort out　
定向练6
二、翻译句子。
1．She found the ring while sorting some clothes.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．She sort of pretends that she doesn’t really care.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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【解析】
二、1. 她在整理一些衣服时发现了那枚戒指。
2．她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The task is too difficult. I’m afraid it is ________ my power to do what you’re asking.
2．And it is proved to be an increasingly________ (power) tool in encouraging people to purchase goods.
二、用energy, power, force或strength填空。
1．If you drop something, the ________ of gravity will pull it to the floor.
2．Some animals have the ________ to see in the dark.
3．I have hardly enough ________ left to move my feet.
4．Each year we consume a high percentage of the world’s ________.　
5．Jack was working in the lab when the ________ cut occurred.
词汇
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【解析】
一、1. beyond　句意为：这个任务太难了，我恐怕没有能力做你要求的事。
2．powerful　句意为：而且事实证明这是一个越来越强有力的鼓励人们购物的工具。
二、1. force　句意为：如果你扔东西，(地球)引力会把它吸到地上。
2．power　句意为：有些动物能在黑暗中看见东西。
3．strength　句意为：我连挪动双脚的力气几乎都没有了。
4．energy　句意为：每年我们消耗世界能源的比例很高。
5．power　句意为：杰克正在实验室工作时，突然停电了。
定向练8
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．A pipeline will be built ________ (supply) some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.
2．Water is ________ short supply; pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
3．How to keep the homeless ________ (supply) with food and clothing is still under discussion.
4．The power station was built on the river with our village and some others supplied ________ electricity.
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【解析】
1．to supply　句意为：一条待修建的管道将用于从中国西部向东部一些省份供应天然气。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。
2．in　此处考查短语in short supply，意为“供应短缺”。
3．supplied　句意为：如何让无家可归者获得食物和衣物仍在讨论中。本句中含有“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，supply与其逻辑主语the homeless之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
4．with　句意为：河边建了发电站，我们村子和一些其他村子都通电了。
定向练9
一、用give相关短语的正确形式填空。
1．She ________ ________ all her money she had to the needy.
2．The doctor advised him to ________ ________ drinking.
3．He won’t ________ ________ the top secret to the enemy.
4．The boss didn’t intend to ________ ________ to the workers’ demands.
5．Please ________ ________ your homework before Monday.
6．The rotting apple ________ ________ a bad smell.
7．The teacher asked the monitor to ________ ________ the test paper to all the students.
词汇
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【解析】
一、1.gave/gives away　句意为：她把她所有的钱都赠送给了穷人。
2．give up　句意为：医生建议他戒酒。
3．give away　句意为：他不会把最高机密泄露给敌人。
4．give in　句意为：那位老板没打算对工人们的要求让步。
5．give in　句意为：请于周一前上交你的家庭作业。
6．gives off　句意为：那个渐渐腐烂的苹果散发出难闻的气味。
7．give out　句意为：老师让班长把试卷发给所有的学生。
定向练9
二、翻译句子。
1．我不会轻易听天由命的。(fate)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们站在街上向路人分发曲奇饼。
________________________________________________________________________
3．很抱歉，但你的机会已经用完了。
________________________________________________________________________
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【解析】
二、1. I won’t give in to fate easily.
2．They stood in the street, giving away cookies to pedestrians.
3．I am sorry, but your chances have given out.
定向练10
一、用deal with或do with的正确形式填空。
1．I don’t know how to ________ ________ the book ________ ________ politics, but you know what to ________ ________ it very well.
2．The company, although relatively small, is pleasant to ________ ________.
二、写出下列句子中deal with的含义。
1．She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The book deals with the ancient history of China.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Most travel agents (代理人) do not deal directly with these companies.
________________________________________________________________________
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. deal with; dealing with; do with
2．deal with
二、1. 处理，对付，应付　句意为：她习惯于在工作中同各种各样的人打交道。
2．论及，涉及　句意为：这本书讲述了中国的古代史。
3．和……做生意　句意为：大部分旅行代理人都不直接和这些公司做生意。
定向练11
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Human activity is not responsible ________ all water shortages.
2．Who do you trust to take ________ (responsible) for the car accident
3．The man responsible ________ the job is a newcomer.
4．This may be one of my prejudices (偏见) but I find women ________ (responsible) than men.
5．I believe that the Chinese government can and will act ________ (responsible)．
6．________ (responsible) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents.
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【解析】
1.for　
2.responsibility　
3.for　
4.more responsible
5.responsibly　
6.Irresponsible
定向练12
用attract的正确形式填空。
1．Actually, the three columns are equally ________ to us students.
2．________ by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.
3．China Daily ________ a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
4．Pandas are a major ________ of Sichuan Province.
5．Beijing is so ________ that it ________ thousands of visitors at home and abroad every year.
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【解析】
1．attractive　句意为：事实上，这三个栏目对我们学生有同样的吸引力。
2．Attracted　句意为：由于被大自然的美景所吸引，这个女孩决定在这个农场再待两天。attract与其逻辑主语the girl之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作原因状语。
3．attracts　句意为：《中国日报》吸引了世界范围内的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
4．attraction　句意为：熊猫是四川省一个主要吸引人的方面。
5．attractive; attracts　句意为：北京如此有吸引力以至于它每年都会吸引成千上万的国内外游客。
定向练13
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．My younger sister, as well as her classmates who ________ late for class, ________ criticised by Mr Hunt yesterday. (be)
2．The top model wants to prove that she has brains as well as ________ (beautiful).
3．As well as ________ (write) books, he enjoys hiking.
4．Xiao Li speaks English as ________ (good) as Chinese.
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【解析】
1．were; was　根据语境和时间状语yesterday可知，设空处都应用一般过去时；第一空在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，who作从句主语，指代her classmates，故从句谓语应用复数形式，故第一空应填were；第二空是整个句子的谓语部分，主语是My younger sister, as well as her classmates，此处谓语动词的数应该与as well as前面的名词保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式，故第二空应填was。
2．beauty　句意为：这个顶级模特想证明她既有头脑又有美貌。as well as 连接两个相同的成分。
3．writing　句意为：除了写书之外，他还喜欢徒步旅行。as well as在此相当于一个介词短语，所以后接动名词。
4．well　as well as在此表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。
定向练14
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．He made contact ________ someone who can repair copiers.
2．We have kept ________ contact since graduation.
二、翻译句子。
1．如果你需要更多信息，不要犹豫联系我。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Have you been able to have any kind of contact since graduating from college 　
________________________________________________________________________
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. with　句意为：他联系了一个会修复印机的人。make contact with 意为“与……联系”。
2．in　句意为：我们自毕业后一直保持着联系。 keep in contact意为“保持联系”。
二、1. Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
2．自大学毕业以来，你们曾有过任何联系吗？
定向练15
一、用organise的正确形式填空。
1．He is the president of a large international ________.
2．Isn’t it time you started to get ________
3．The ________ has to give people the confidence that they can solve whatever problem they face.
4．The lecture held yesterday ________ by a training company.
二、翻译句子。
1．Computers can organise a large amount of data very quickly.
________________________________________________________________________
2．I’ll invite people if you can organise food and drinks.
________________________________________________________________________
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. organisation　设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词，应用名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“组织”，故填organisation。
2．organised　“get＋adj.”为常见用法，这里指“理清思路”。
3．organiser/organisation　句意为：组织者/该组织必须给予人们信心，让他们相信不管他们面临什么问题，都是可以解决的。
4．was organised　句意为：昨天举行的讲座是一家培训公司组织的。本句中held为过去分词作后置定语，分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，设空处与The lecture之间为被动关系，且有时间状语yesterday，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
二、1.计算机能非常迅速地处理大量数据。
2．如果你能备办饮食，我就负责邀请人。
定向练16
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Many local businesses offered to contribute ________ the rebuilding of the school.
2．What is known to all is that up to now China has made a great ________ (contribute) to preserving the peace.
二、翻译句子。
1．每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。(make a contribution to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．你的成功应能有助于他人的成功！(contribute to)
________________________________________________________________________
词汇
词汇
【解析】
一、1. to　句意为：许多当地的企业愿为重建学校作贡献。
2．contribution　句意为：众所周知，到目前为止中国已为维护和平作出了巨大的贡献。
二、1. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
2．Your success should contribute to the success of others!
定向练17
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They went into town with the ________ (intend) of visiting the library.
2．We intend ________ (look) at the situation again.
3．The book is intended ________ children aged 5—7.
4．I never intended things ________ (turn) out the way they did.
5．It seems likely that General Rogers was the killer’s ________ (intend) victim.　　
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【解析】
1．intention　句意为：他们来到镇上一心想着参观图书馆。
2．to look/looking　句意为：我们打算再审度一下局势。intend to do/doing sth 意为“打算做某事”。
3．for　句意为：这本书是专为五到七岁的儿童写的。be intended for sb意为“是为某人而提供(设计)的”。
4．to turn　句意为：我从没想过事情的结果是他们所做的那样。 intend sth to do sth 意为“想要某物做某事”。
5．intended　句意为：看起来罗杰斯将军可能是杀手计划袭击的目标。
句子
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I am lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.
2．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
句子
【解析】
1．staring　句意为：我正仰面躺在草原中央凝望着夜空。
2．bathing　句意为：太阳在空中冉冉升起，使整座山沐浴在金光里。
句子
定向练2
根据汉语意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1．谁将去接他还没有确定。
________________ hasn’t been decided yet. (pick v.)
2．我们是否能按时完成工作还不知道。
________________ remains unknown. (finish)
3．他将何时出国正在讨论之中。
________________ is being discussed. (abroad)
句子
定向练2
4．英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。
________________ in learning English is enough practice. (matter v.)
5．杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后，我们希望航天员能在太空漫步。
After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________________ our astronauts walk in space. (hope v.)
6．任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。
________________ should be punished. (break)
7．让这所学校感到自豪的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。
________________ was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key universities. (proud)
【解析】
1．Who will pick him up
2．Whether we can finish the work on time
3．When he will go abroad
4．What matters most
5．it’s hoped that
6．Whoever breaks the law
7．What made the school feel proud
句子
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The father was ________ at the ________ news that his son failed in his business. (disappoint)
2．There was a ________ look on his face when he heard the ________ news. (surprise)
3．I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates. (amaze)
4．The children were ________ when they saw the ________ film. (interest)
5．The questions the reporters asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ________. (embarrass)
6．Listening to music is ________ and I feel ________ while listening to music. (relax)
7．Those who listened to the ________ story were deeply ________. (touch)
语法汇
【解析】
1．disappointed; disappointing　第一空作表语，形容父亲“感到失望的”；第二空修饰news作定语，表示消息是“令人失望的”。
2．surprised; surprising　第一空表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised；第二空修饰news，表示消息是“令人惊讶的”。
3．amazed; amazing　第一空作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，第二空在非限制性定语从句中作表语，表示前面“我看到信感到很惊讶”这件事是“令人惊讶的”。
4．interested; interesting　第一空表示人的感受，第二空修饰事物。
5．embarrassing; embarrassed　第一空指问题是“令人尴尬的”；第二空指“我”是 “感到尴尬的”。
6．relaxing; relaxed　第一空作表语，指听音乐是“令人放松的”；第二空修饰人，表示“感到放松的”。
7．touching; touched　第一空修饰story，指故事是“感人的”；第二空表示人“受感动的”。
语法汇