北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk & Lesson 1The Underdog课件（45张ppt）

(共45张PPT)
Unit 2
Sports and Fitness
Topic Talk & Lesson 1
The Underdog
02
03
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
01
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I became a teacher because I ________ (prefer) books and people to politics.
2．Some people prefer________ (camp) to staying in hotels.
3．Rather than ________ (go) out to the amusement park, I prefer to stay at home.
4．I must say I have a strong ________ (prefer) for French movies.
5．I prefer ________ (be) with people who can see the funny side of life.
6．________ (prefer) will be given to those who have working experience.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.preferred　句意为：我当了老师，因为比起政治事务我对书本和人更感兴趣。根据became是过去式可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以prefer也应用过去式。注意prefer过去式的拼写为双写字母r加 ed。
2．camping　句意为：比起待在宾馆里，一些人更喜欢野营。prefer doing… to doing… 意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。
3．go　句意为：我宁愿待在家里也不想去游乐园。prefer to do… rather than do… 意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”， 此句为Rather than 放在句首。
4．preference　句意为：我得说我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。have a preference for… 为固定短语，意为“对……有偏爱”。
5．to be　句意为：我更喜欢和那些能看到生活有趣一面的人待在一起。
6．Preference　句意为：优先考虑那些有工作经验的人。
二、翻译句子。
我宁愿向朋友借钱，也不愿意求助于我的父母。
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
二、I prefer to borrow money from my friends rather than turn to my parents for help./I would rather borrow money from my friends than turn to my parents for help./I would borrow money from my friends rather than turn to my parents for help.
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It was the driver rather than the students that ________ (be) responsible for the accident.
2．Facing your shortcomings rather than ________ (ignore) them is one of the best ways to make yourself a better man.
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1. was　句意为：应该为这起事故负责的是那位司机而不是那些学生。rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，且根据it was可知，时态为一般过去时。
2．ignoring　句意为：正视自己的不足而不是忽视它们是让自己更优秀的最佳的方法之一。
词汇斩
定向练2
二、翻译句子。
1．这些鞋谈不上漂亮，但非常舒适。　　
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2．这些报告给出了梗概而不是细节。
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词汇斩
【解析】
二、1．These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
2．These reports give an outline rather than details.
定向练3
翻译句子。
1．It also makes it easier for restaurants to track customers.
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2．They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
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3．The police have lost track of the criminals.　
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．这也使餐馆更容易追踪客人的信息。
2．他们每天看报纸，以了解时事。
3．警方已失去罪犯的线索。
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Have you been ________ a diet You have lost a lot of weight.
2．To keep fit, we should have ________ balanced diet and take exercise every day.
二、翻译句子。
她总是在节食，但体重好像从未减少。
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.on　
2.a
二、She’s always dieting/on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.
定向练5
用defeat, beat或win的正确形式填空。
1．They ________ the basketball match yesterday.
2．He was ________ at chess.
3．She was ________ the dust out of the carpet when I saw her.
4．Who do you think will ________ the next election
5．My heart was________wildly when I heard the news.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．won　句意为：他们昨天赢得了篮球比赛。
2．defeated/beaten　defeat和beat在表示“(在竞赛中)战胜、打败(对手)”时可以互换。
3．beating　beat在此句中表示“连续或反复地打”，且时态为过去进行时。
4．win　win the next election意为“赢得下次的选举”。
5．beating　此处指心脏跳动，应用动词beat，且时态为过去进行时。
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The boy’s dream was to have his own laboratory in which he could try ________ some of his own ideas.
2．Though he has been left far behind, he is still trying ________ the victory.
3．Don’t shout at him; he is only trying ________ (help)．
4．Try the shoes ________ before you buy them.
二、翻译句子。
我明天要去参加学校戏剧(演员)的选拔。
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.out　句意为：这个男孩的梦想是拥有自己的实验室，他可以在实验室里试验自己的一些想法。
2．for　句意为：尽管他已被远远甩在后面，但是他仍然在争取胜利。
3．helping/to help　句意为：别对他大声嚷嚷，他只是在尝试/尽力帮忙。
4．on　句意为：在购买鞋子之前试穿一下。
二、I’m going to try out for the school play tomorrow.
定向练7
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我把磨损不堪的旧轮胎换成了新轮胎。
I________ the worn out tyres ________ new ones.
2．阅读完后把这些杂志放回原处。
________ ________ ________ after reading.
3．约翰今天不在这儿。谁能代替他参加比赛？
John is not here today.Who can________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the game
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．replaced; with/by
2．Replace the magazines
3．take the place of him
定向练8
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Actually, all of us desire ________ (achieve) success, but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire.
2．Fashion is a competitive business where people’s desire ________ new ideas is hard to satisfy.
3．We desire that immediate help ________ (give) to the local people who are in trouble.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．She ________ ________ ________ ________ (有强烈的愿望) to go back to her home country before she died.
2．I am looking for a job more suitable to my talents and that can ________ ________ ________ (满足我的愿望) to be constantly challenged.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.to achieve　句意为：实际上，我们所有人都渴望成功，但是有时我们的行动与目标不相符。
2．for　句意为：时装业是一个竞争激烈的行业，在这个行业中，人们对新想法的渴望是很难满足的。
3．be given　句意为：我们希望那些遇到了麻烦的当地人能得到即时援助。
二、1.had a strong desire
2．meet/satisfy my desire　句意为：我正在寻找一份工作，它不仅要更适合我发挥才能，还能满足我不断挑战自我的愿望。
定向练9
翻译句子。
1．When I saw the car crash on the road, a frightened feeling flashed through my mind.
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2．The computer crashed while I was reading the materials downloaded from some websites.
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3．Then all of a sudden there was a crash of breaking glass.
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。
2．当我在阅读从一些网站上下载的材料时，电脑崩溃了。
3．然后，突然传来一阵玻璃碎裂的声音。
定向练10
一、用pack的相关用法完成句子。
1．我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。
I carefully ________ ________ the gifts.
2．屋子里挤满了人。
The room ________ ________ ________ people.
3．那天他说了连篇的谎话。
He told ________ ________ ________ lies that day.
二、用pack的正确形式填空。
1．[课标全国Ⅲ 2020·改编]Filled with curiosity, the artist ________ his bags and left.
2．He was given hardly 24 hours ________ his bags.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.pack(ed) up　2.was/is packed with　
3．a pack of
二、1.packed　句意为：这位画家满怀好奇，收拾行李出发了。
2．to pack　句意为：他被要求在不到24小时的时间内打包好行李。
定向练11
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Your efforts to develop good habits will pay ________ later.
2．It’s our rule that ________ (pay) shall be made in cash.
3．A deal is that you pay a person ________ (do) a job for you, or that you trade something you have with others for something you want.
4．Cleaning workers in big cities usually get ________ (pay) by the hour.
5．Afterwards, I paid ________ my groceries and left the store.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．off　2.payment　3.to do　4.paid　5.for
定向练12
用keep的相关用法完成句子。
1．Drivers must strictly observe the speed limit when driving on the freeways to ________ ________ ________ any possible accidents.
2．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ ________ his courage.
3．Always ________ ________ ________ that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
4．________ ________ trying, and you will succeed in time.
5．The app provides a fun and easy way to ________ ________ ________ the news and exchange thoughts with friends online.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．keep away from
2．keep up　句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，这个男孩吹口哨来给自己壮胆。
3．keep in mind　句意为：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这家公司平稳运行。
4．Keep on　句意为：继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
5．keep up with　句意为：这款应用程序提供了一个有趣又便捷的方法，让我们了解新闻，还能够与朋友在网上交流想法。
定向练13
根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．He has been unemployed for a year, so he has difficulty ________ ________ ________ (谋生)．
2．He believes that the best way to ________ ________ ________ (赢得尊重) of the school is to work hard and achieve high grades.
3．She ________ ________ ________ ________(赚得不多), but she enjoys the work.
4．He ________ ________ ________ (挣一大笔钱) as a consultant engineer.
5．Mr Green ________ ________ ________ (赢得声誉) as an expert on tax law.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．earning/making a/his living
2．earn/win the respect
3．doesn’t earn much money/a lot
4．earned/earns a fortune
5．earned/earns a reputation
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．________ society develops, people's living standards improve.
2．________ time going by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how small they can be but there must be a limit.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
________________ (随着时间流逝), she became more and more beautiful.
【解析】
一、1.As　2.With
二、As time went on/by或With time going on/by
句子控
定向练
一、用适当的关系代词填空。
1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
2．Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
3．Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
4．Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
5．Will you please pass me the book ________ cover is green
语法汇
【解析】
一、1. which/that　句意为：我们将在一个月内达到年初设定的销售目标。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sales targets，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故可用which或that。
2．which/that　句意为：水手不得不面临的诸多危险中，最危险的可能是雾。
3．that　句意为：请把你拥有的应聘这一职位的候选人的所有信息发送给我们。设空处在从句中作宾语，先行词前有all修饰，关系代词只能用that。
4．which　句意为：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了五万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，应用which引导从句。
5．whose　句意为：请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我好吗？设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，设空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰cover，故填whose。
语法汇
定向练
6．He is the man ________ lives next door.
7．The house, ________ we bought last month, is very nice.
8．He is the doctor to ________ your mother spoke.
9．[天津2020年7月·改编]Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
语法汇
【解析】
6．that/who　句意为：他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
7．which　句意为：我们上个月买的那栋房子很漂亮。
8．whom　句意为：他是同你母亲说话的那个医生。
9．whose　句意为：罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr. Rowan，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰secretary，应用whose引导该从句。
语法汇
定向练
二、用定语从句完成下列句子。
1．她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
She and her family go to work by bike, ________________________________.
2．任何帮助挽救过那个溺水女孩的人都值得赞美。
Anyone ________________________________ is worth praising.
3．史密斯先生离开北京之前，长城是他打算最后一个去参观的地方。
The Great Wall is the last place ________________________________ before he leaves Beijing.
语法汇
【解析】
二、1. which helps them keep fit/healthy
2．who has helped (to) save the drowning girl
3．(that) Mr Smith plans to visit
语法汇
定向练
三、用定语从句合并下列句子。
1．The writer is very famous in our city. We met her yesterday.
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2．The dress is fashionable. She is wearing it.
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3．I’m listening to the MP4. It belongs to Tom.
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语法汇
【解析】
三、1．The writer (who/whom/that) we met yesterday is very famous in our city.　句意为：我们昨天遇见的那位作家在我们市很有名。
2．The dress (which/that) she is wearing is fashionable.　句意为：她穿的那件连衣裙很时髦。
3．I’m listening to the MP4 which/that belongs to Tom.　句意为：我在听汤姆的MP4。
语法汇
定向练
4．Is that the company Your father once worked in the company.
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5．That student didn’t come to school this morning. I borrowed his book yesterday.　　
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语法汇
【解析】
4．Is that the company (that/which) your father once worked in /Is that the company where your father once worked 　句意为：那是你父亲曾经工作过的公司吗？
5．That student whose book I borrowed yesterday didn’t come to school this morning.　句意为：我昨天向他借书的那位同学今天上午没来上学。
语法汇