人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement单元习题课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
选择性必修
第一册
Unit 1 People of Achievement
01
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in ____________ (academy) life
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
academic
句意为：在大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生涯的人。设空处作定语，修饰life，应用形容词形式。故填academic。
2．When he brings his speech to a nice ____________ (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him
conclusion
句意为：当他顺利地结束演讲时，惠利请班里其余的同学来表扬他。设空处前有不定冠词a及形容词nice修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故填conclusion。
解析
解析
3．Technology is also the application of ____________ (science) knowledge to solve a problem.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
设空处作定语修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词。故填scientific。
4．The government is ____________ (commit) to protecting the interests of local residents.
句意为：政府承诺保护当地居民的利益。be committed to doing sth意为“致力于做某事；承诺做某事”。
scientific
committed
解析
解析
5．You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist ____________ what you think is right.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的观点。insist on 为固定搭配，意为“坚持认为”。故填on。
6．What amazed me most was that I met my previous teacher abroad ____________ chance.
句意为：最令我惊讶的是我在国外偶然遇到了我以前的老师。by chance 为固定短语，意为“偶然”。故填by。
on
by
解析
解析
7．Upon ____________ (arrive) at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。 upon/on doing sth 意为“一……就……”。故填arriving。
8．He refused to acknowledge ____________ (defeat) by the other competitor in the match, but it was in vain.
acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的by the other competitor和语境可知设空处应用被动式。故填being defeated。
arriving
being defeated
解析
解析
9．It is indeed an honour for us ____________ (invite) here to meet the great scientist face to face.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我们应邀到这里来与这位伟大的科学家见面，确实是一种荣幸。it is an honour to do sth意为“做某事是一种荣幸”，为固定句型。又因invite与us之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填to be invited。
10．For young people, they can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, ____________ is beneficial to their mental health.
句意为：对年轻人来说，他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
to be invited
which
解析
解析
Our company was founded in 1999 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ better service for the markets in Africa.
1．人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。(acknowledge)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
with the objective of providing
________ ________ ________________________ ____________ that students ________ ________ _________ in terms of overall qualities.
It is widely/generally/commonly acknowledged should be
2．我们公司成立于1999年，旨在为非洲市场提供更好的服务。(objective)
evaluated
4．实验前对每件设备进行检查是至关重要的。(vital)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________ every piece of equipment should be checked before the experiment.
It’s vital that
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ can you come to a sound conclusion.
3．只有当你掌握足够的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。(sufficient)
Only when you have sufficient data
6．古埃及人被认为早在公元前2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。(不定式)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
The ancient Egyptians ________ ________________________ ________ ________ _________ surgery back in 2750 BC, and the Romans developed medical tools.
Children who are not active or ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ will gain weight quickly.
whose diet is high in fat
5．那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。(diet)
are thought/believed/considered to have performed
8．他突然意识到主修中医可能会更好。(strike)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________ ________ it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medicine.
________ ________ ________ ________, all the plans were rejected as they were impractical.
After being closely analysed
7．仔细分析后，所有的计划都被否决了，因为它们不切实际。(analyse)
It struck him that
Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the __1__ (discover) of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Born in Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou is a __2__ (commit) and patient scientist. In 1967, some scientists were chosen to form a team __3__ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, one of __4__ was Tu Youyou.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．discovery 设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语，应用名词。
2．committed　设空处作定语，与patient共同修饰名词scientist，应用形容词。故填committed，意为“坚定的”。
答案及解析
3．with　with the objective of... 意为“目的是……”。
4．whom　one of ________ was Tu Youyou是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指前面的some scientists，指人，作介词of 的宾语，应用whom。
To find a new treatment, Tu and her team looked through many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before __5__ (obtain) the pure substance artemisinin.
Inspired by a text from the fourth century, Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves and used the liquid by boiling fresh wormwood, but they didn't work. Tu Youyou realised that the high temperature might have destroyed its medical __6__ (property). She tried using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times, the team __7__ (final) succeeded in finding a substance that worked. After the drug showed promising results, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug __8__ (test) on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．finally　设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。
6．properties　property意为“性质，特性”时是可数名词，此处是指很多特性，所以应用复数形式。
5．obtaining 设空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式。
8．be tested 设空处为that从句的谓语动词，insist作“坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；test与the drug之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
Awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu said that the honour was not just __9__ (she) but the team's and all the people of her country's. This success is indeed __10__ honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
10．an　honour在此处是抽象名词具体化，故前面应用不定冠词，honour的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
9．hers 设空处作表语，意为“她的”，应用名词性物主代词。此处hers相当于her honour。
[山西长治二中2021高一期中]Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce __1__ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by __2__ (combine) Chinese paper cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over western style pencil sketches (素描) __3__ (create) typical presentation of Chinese elements (要素), which turns out to be a __4__ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
1．the　句意为：中国艺术家郁蓉想到一个新的方法，用以在她的图画书中介绍花木兰的古老故事。此处特指花木兰的古老故事，应用定冠词，故填the。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2．combining　句意为：在《我是花木兰》这本书里，她把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术风格结合在一起讲述故事。此处位于介词by后，作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填combining。
答案及解析
3．to creat　句意为：为了创造出对中国元素的典型描绘，她把陕西剪纸和西式风格的铅笔素描相结合，结果证明这是一个成功并给人留下深刻印象的突破。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
4．successful　句意见上一题解析。句中的and连接并列成分，and后是形容词impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的”，此处也应用形容词，故填successful。
Hua Mulan, __5__ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army __6__ place of her father. Mulan's character, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made __7__ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.Mulan's story has been adapted __8__ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which __9__ (consider) a great success by critics and the public right after its release.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．whose　设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词Hua Mulan，在定语从句中作story的定语，故填关系代词whose。
6．in　句意为：作为一个孝女，她把自己装扮成一个男子来替父从军。介词短语in place of是固定短语，表示“代替”，故填介词in。
7．her　句意为：花木兰的品性，如勇敢、善良以及不慕名利，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。此处在动词made后作宾语，应用宾格，故填her。
8．frequently　句意为：花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编。此处修饰谓语has been adapted，作状语，应用副词，故填frequently。
9．was considered　分析句子结构可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，关系代词which 指代先行词a film named Mulan，与consider之间是被动关系，且根据从句时间状语right after its release可知，从句也应用一般过去时，故填was considered。
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several __10__ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province's Yu Opera.After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
10．visits　句意为：为了更好地讲述这个故事，郁蓉还从几次参观古代战争遗址和观看河南豫剧中获得了灵感。visit意为“参观；游览”，为可数名词，several后接可数名词复数，故填visits。
02
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language &
Using Language
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
02
1．The famous book Frankenstein, written by a British ____________ (novel), is the first work of science fiction.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
novelist
句意为：著名的《科学怪人》一书由一名英国小说家创作，是第一部科幻小说。设空处前有不定冠词a及British修饰，且根据设空处前的written by可知，设空处指“小说家”。故填novelist。
2．Winning the Nobel Prize is a ____________ (remark) achievement for any scientist.
remarkable
句意为：对任何一位科学家来说，获得诺贝尔奖都是一项非凡的成就。设空处作定语，修饰名词achievement，应用形容词。故填remarkable。
解析
解析
3．Most of the scientists do the job ____________ of their passion for science rather than money.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
out
句意为：大多数科学家做这项工作是出于他们对科学的热爱，而不是为了钱。out of one's passion意为“出于某人的热爱”，为固定短语。故填out。
4．Since the new president came ____________ power, great changes have taken place in the country.
to
句意为：自从新总统上台以来，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。come to power意为“上台；执政”，为固定搭配。故填to。
解析
解析
5．The article summed ____________ the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
up
句意为：这篇文章总结了在电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭方面取得的新成就。sum up为固定搭配，意为“总结；概述”。故填up。
6．Kirk and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other. As ____________ consequence, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded by our teachers.
a
句意为：柯克和我从小到大一直被误认为是对方。因此，我们经常受到来自我们老师的不公平的惩罚或奖励。as a consequence意为“结果”，为固定短语。故填a。
解析
解析
7．He messed the project up, but he behaved as though nothing ________________ (happen).
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
had happened
句意为：他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as though 在此引导方式状语从句，从句要用虚拟语气；根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
8．As you can see, in our class there are 50 students, half of them ____________ (wear) glasses.
wearing
句意为：如你所见，我们班有50名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处“half of them＋非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构；wear与其逻辑主语half of them之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填wearing。
解析
解析
9．Many lessons are now available online, from ____________ students can choose for free.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
which
句意为：现在(人们)可以在网上获取许多课程的资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
10．Our course is based on a specific project, one of ____________ aims is to improve students' comprehensive ability in English.
whose
句意为：我们的课程基于一个特定的项目，它的目标之一是提高学生的英语综合能力。逗号后是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，所以应用关系代词whose。
解析
解析
[山西大学附中2021高二月考]Brazilian businessman Carlos Ghosn once said, “Any job very well done has been carried out by a person who is fully devoted.” It's also the motto of Zhong Nanshan, __1__ Chinese respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert.
Zhong learnt it from his father, __2__ was a doctor and devoted his whole life to his medical career. With the aim of “leaving something useful for the world”, Zhong's father wanted to sum up his decades of clinical (临床的) experience for __3__ (late) generations even while he was __4__ (suffer) from a serious eye disease.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
1．a　expert为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2．who　此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词his father指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
3．later　句意为：本着“为世界留下有用的东西”的宗旨，钟南山的父亲即使在自己身患严重眼疾的情况下，也想要为后代总结他几十年的临床经验。结合语境可知，此处表示“后代”，短语为later generations。故填later。
答案及解析
4．suffering　句中suffer作谓语，结合上文中的he was可知，此处为过去进行时，suffer应用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
__5__ (inspire) by his father, Zhong is also devoted to his career.
In 2003, SARS, a deadly respiratory disease, __6__ (spread) across China and later that year became a __7__ (globe) epidemic (流行病). Fearless of challenging the authorities, Zhong bravely proposed that chlamydia might be one cause of death, but not the only cause of SARS.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．Inspired　分析句子结构可知，inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Zhong构成被动关系，应用过去分词短语作状语。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Inspired。
答案及解析
6．spread　spread在句中作谓语，结合时间状语In 2003可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填spread。
7．global　此处修饰名词epidemic，作定语，应用形容词global，表示“全球的”。故填global。
Under his __8__ (guide), an effective treatment method was discovered. Due __9__ his success, Guangdong Province achieved the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS in China. In fact, Zhong not only challenged the authorities, but also death. During the SARS outbreak, he stood on the front line in the fight against the deadly disease, even though he knew many doctors and nurses __10__ (die) after becoming infected with it before.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．to　句意为：由于他的成功，广东省成为中国严重急性呼吸道综合征死亡率最低、治愈率最高的省份。结合句意可知，此处表示“由于”，短语为due to。故填to。
答案及解析
10．had died　句意为：在严重急性呼吸道综合征暴发期间，他站在抗击这种致命疾病的第一线，尽管他知道之前许多医生和护士都曾因染上这种疾病而殉职。根据语境可知，此处表示动作发生在“知道”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had died。
8．guidance　under one's guidance为固定搭配，意为“在某人的指导下”。故填guidance。
单元限时作业
03
[江苏如皋2020高一教学质检]“The goal is that every 300 metres if you open a window, you __1__ (see) green,” says Chen Lan, an expert in Urban Design and Planning at Sichuan University.
With its mild weather, teahouses, quiet leafy streets and __2__ (international) known food, Chengdu in Southwest China has been known as one of the country's __3__ (good) cities to live in. Over the last two decades it has grown rapidly, __4__ (drive) by China's Western Development Strategy.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。成都市的人口增长迅速，为了保护环境，城市规划者计划提高植被覆盖率，将成都打造成一座公园城市。
2．internationally　修饰形容词known，应用副词，故填internationally。
答案及解析
3．best　“one of the ＋最高级＋名词复数”为固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故填best。
4．driven　has grown为本句的谓语，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式，drive与其逻辑主语it(Chengdu)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填driven。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．will see　根据条件状语从句if you open a window可知，该空遵从“主将从现”原则，应用一般将来时，表示“将会看到”，故填will see。
In 1998 the city was home to 8.2 million people. People __5__ (come) from other parts of Sichuan Province since then, and that figure is now more than 20 million.
To deal with that __6__ (grow), the city planners of Chengdu are focusing __7__ environmental protection. Rather than building parks in a city, the idea is to build a city within a park. By 2050, Chengdu will be home to __8__ local officials say will be the world's largest network of paths for people to walk or bike.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
答案及解析
5．have come/have been coming　本句为and连接的两个简单句，该空所在的句子为第一个简单句，句中无谓语动词，由时间状语since then可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；此处也可表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。主语People为复数名词，谓语应用复数形式，故填have come/have been coming。
6．growth　that为指示代词，后接名词作deal with的宾语。故填growth。
7．on/upon　focus on/upon... 为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于……”，故填on/upon。
8．what　句意为：到2050年，成都将拥有当地政府官员所说的世界上最大的步行和骑行交通网。to为介词，后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中的local officials say为插入语，will be为谓语，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。
The goal of these projects is __9__ (help) Chengdu compete with major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai while protecting __10__ from the kind of urbanisation and development that has robbed some Chinese cities of their characters.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
答案及解析
9．to help　此处位于系动词is后作表语，应用不定式表示目的。故填to help。
10．it　句意为：这些项目的目标是帮助成都与北京和上海等中国主要城市竞争的同时，保护它免受这种城市化和发展的影响，这种城市化和发展已经导致了一些中国城市特色的丢失。由句意可知，该空用代词it代替Chengdu，作protecting的宾语。故填it。