人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement 单元习题课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
选择性必修一
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
01
1．The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in ____________ (academy) life.[北京2019·改编]
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
academic
句意为：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学业的人。设空处作定语，修饰life，应用形容词形式。故填academic。
2．When he brings his speech to a nice ____________ (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.[课标全国Ⅰ2019·改编]
conclusion
句意为：当他顺利地结束演讲时，惠利请班里其余的同学来表扬他。设空处前有不定冠词a及形容词nice修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故填conclusion。
解析
解析
3．Technology is also the application of ____________ (science) knowledge to solve a problem.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
设空处作定语修饰knowledge，应用形容词。故填scientific。
4．The government is ____________(commit) to protecting the interests of local residents.
句意为：政府承诺保护当地居民的利益。be committed to doing sth意为“致力于做某事；承诺做某事”。
scientific
committed
解析
解析
5．You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist ____________ what you think is right.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
on
句意为：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的观点。insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚决认为”。故填on。
6．What amazed me most was that I met my previous teacher abroad ____________ chance.
by
句意为：最令我惊讶的是我在国外偶然遇到了我以前的老师。by chance为固定短语，意为“偶然”。故填by。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Upon ____________ (arrive) at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.
句意为：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。 upon/on doing sth 意为“一……就……”。故填arriving。
arriving
8．He refused to acknowledge ____________ (defeat) by the other competitor in the match, but it was in vain.
being_defeated
acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的by the other competitor和语境可知设空处应用被动式。故填being defeated。
解析
解析
9.It is indeed an honour for us ____________ (invite) here to meet the great scientist face to face.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
10．For young people, they can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, ____________ is beneficial to their mental health.
which
句意为：我们应邀到这里来与这位伟大的科学家见面，确实是一种荣幸。it is an honour to do sth意为“做某事是一种荣幸”，为固定句型。又因invite与us之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填to be invited。
句意为：对于年轻人来说，他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
解析
解析
to be invited
On Sept 19, 2014, Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), which shows that Ma Yun has done his business __1__ (successful). This short Chinese man seems to be the __2__ (tall) man in the world right now.
Ma Yun used to be an English teacher who led __3__ easy life. When he was twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 am and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake, __4__ he could communicate with foreign visitors in English.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．successfully　修饰动词done用副词。故填successfully。
2．tallest　句意为：这个矮个子的中国人现在似乎是世界上最高的人。根据语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填tallest。
3．an　句意为：马云曾经是一位英语老师，过着轻松的生活。lead an easy life意为“过着一种轻松的生活”，easy的发音以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
答案及解析
4．where　此处a hotel是先行词，________ he could communicate with foreign visitors in English是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词。故填where。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。
刷语法填空
The experience made him a fantastic English speaker and often deliver English speeches without __5__ (refer) to his notes. In a trip to the US in 1995, Ma had access to the Internet __6__ chance.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
6．by　by chance为固定搭配，意为“碰巧；偶然”。故填by。
5．referring　句意为：这段经历使他成为一个出色的英语演讲家，经常在不参考笔记的情况下发表英语演讲。without是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填referring。
刷语法填空
__7__ was after he returned home that Ma set up a website and created his own company—Alibaba in Hangzhou. He was so __8__(devote) to his work that he __9__ (name) “Crazy Jack Ma”. In my opinion, his __10__ (curious) and determination made Alibaba the world's largest e commerce company.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
8．devoted　be devoted to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填devoted。
9．was named　设空处是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，根据行文可知此处描述发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
10．curiosity　设空处在his后与determination并列作主语，应用名词表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
7．It　句意为：就是在他回到家后，马云建立了一个网站，在杭州创建了自己的公司——阿里巴巴。此处________ was… that是强调句式，故填It。
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language &　Using Language
02
1．The famous book Frankenstein, written by a British ____________ (novel), is the first work of science fiction.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
novelist
句意为：著名的《科学怪人》由一名英国小说家创作，是第一部科幻小说。设空处前有不定冠词a及British修饰，根据设空处前的written by可知，设空处指“小说家”。故填novelist。
2．The teacher patted her ____________ (gentle) on the shoulder and then walked out of the classroom.
gently
句意为：老师轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀，然后走出了教室。设空处修饰动词patted，应用副词。故填gently。
解析
解析
3．Winning the Nobel Prize is a ____________ (remark) achievement for any scientist.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：对任何一位科学家来说，获得诺贝尔奖都是一项非凡的成就。设空处作定语，修饰名词achievement，应用形容词。故填remarkable。
4．Most of the scientists do the job ____________ of their passion for science rather than money.
句意为：大多数科学家做这项工作是出于他们对科学的热爱，而不是为了钱。out of one's passion意为“出于某人的热爱”，为固定短语。故填out。
remarkable
out
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
5．Since the new president came ____________ power, great changes have taken place in the country.
to
句意为：自从新总统上台以来，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。come to power意为“上台；执政”，为固定搭配。故填to。
6．The article summed ____________ the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
句意为：这篇文章总结了在电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭方面取得的新成就。sum up为固定搭配，意为“总结；概述”。故填up。
up
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Kirk and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other. As ____________ consequence, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded by our teachers.
a
句意为：柯克和我从小到大一直被误认为是对方。因此，我们经常受到来自我们老师的不公平的惩罚或奖励。as a consequence意为“结果”，为固定短语。故填a。
8．He messed the project up, but he behaved as though nothing ____________ (happen).
had happened
句意为：他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as though 在此引导方式状语从句，从句要用虚拟语气；根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
9．As you can see, in our class there are 50 students, half of them ____________ (wear) glasses.
wearing
句意为：如你所见，我们班有50名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处“half of them＋非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构；wear与其逻辑主语half of them之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填wearing。
10．Our course is based on a specific project, one of ____________ aims is to improve students' comprehensive ability in English.
句意为：我们的课程是基于一个特定的项目，它的目标之一是提高学生的英语综合能力。逗号后是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，所以应用关系代词whose。
whose
解析
解析
Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost part of Earth, is covered __1__ snow and ice all year round. __2__ it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.
But the US explorer Colin O'Brady is different. Several __3__ (month) ago, he became the first person __4__ (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932 mile journey, O'Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push __5__ (he) to the limit.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．with/by　be covered with/by为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖着”，故填with/by。
2．Although/Though/While　句意为：虽然它有令人惊叹的景色，但许多人仍然害怕这片极冷的荒漠。根据句意可知，应用连词引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
答案及解析
3．months　month为可数名词，前面有Several修饰，故用复数形式months。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国探险家科林·奥布雷迪在几个月前成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人的故事。
4．to cross　“序数词＋n.”后应用不定式作后置定语，表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”，故填to cross。
5．himself　句意为：他必须逼他自己挑战极限。主语与宾语指的是同一人，宾语应用反身代词。故填himself。
He carried everything he'd need on a sledge. But even with enough food, O'Brady began to become __6__ (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I __7__ (lose) a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on US social networking platform Instagram.
Adding to the pressure, O'Brady was racing against Louis Rudd from the UK. The two men set off together, with Rudd __8__ (take) an early lead. But on Christmas Day, O'Brady decided to make __9__ final effort without stopping for a rest. Luckily for him, he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Rudd.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
6．thinner 根据后文and weaker可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填thinner。
7．have lost　根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，故填have lost。
8．taking　句意为：两人一起出发，拉德起初领先。设空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，take与前面的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填taking。
9．a　　make a/an… effort为固定用法，意为“作……的努力”，空后单词final的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
O'Brady thinks that he has the spirit of __10__ (explore) in his blood: He is an athlete, who loves to move. He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
10．exploration　作介词的宾语应用名词形式。故填exploration。
单元限时作业
03
[江苏如皋2020高一教学质检]“The goal is that every 300 metres if you open a window, you __1__ (see) green,” says Chen Lan, an expert in Urban Design and Planning at Sichuan University.
With its mild weather, teahouses, quiet leafy streets and __2__ (international) known food, Chengdu in Southwest China has been known as one of the country's __3__ (good) cities to live in. Over the last two decades it has grown rapidly, __4__ (drive) by China's Western Development Strategy.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．will see　根据条件状语从句if you open a window可知，该空遵从“主将从现”原则，应用一般将来时，表示“将会看到”，故填will see。
2．internationally　修饰形容词known应用副词，故填internationally。
3．best　“one of the ＋最高级＋名词复数”为固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故填best。
答案及解析
4．driven　has grown为本句的谓语动词，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式，drive与其逻辑主语it(Chengdu)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填driven。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。成都市的人口增长迅速，为了保护环境，城市规划者计划提高植被覆盖率，将成都打造成一座公园城市。
In 1998 the city was home to 4.2 million people. People __5__(come) from other parts of Sichuan Province since then, and that figure is now 8.8 million.
To deal with that __6__ (grow), the city planners of Chengdu are focused __7__ environmental protection. Rather than building parks in a city, the idea is to build a city within a park.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
6．growth　that为指示代词，后接名词作deal with的宾语。故填growth。
5．have come/have been coming　本句为and连接的两个简单句，该空所在的句子为第一个简单句，句中无谓语动词，由时间状语since then可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。应用现在完成时；此处也可表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，用现在完成进行时。主语People为复数名词，谓语应用复数形式，故填have come/have been coming。
7．on/upon　be focused on/upon… 为固定搭配，意为“集中于……”，相当于focus on/upon…，故填on/upon。
By 2050, Chengdu will be home of __8__ local officials say will be the world's largest network of paths for people to walk or bike. The goal of these projects is __9__ (help) Chengdu compete with major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai while protecting __10__ from the kind of urbanisation and development that has robbed some Chinese cities of their characters.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
10．it　句意为：这些项目的目标是帮助成都与北京和上海等中国主要城市竞争的同时，保护它免受这种城市化和发展的影响，这种城市化和发展已经导致了一些中国城市特色的丢失。由句意可知，该空用代词it代替Chengdu，作protecting的宾语。故填it。
9．to help　此处位于系动词is后作表语，应用不定式表示目的。故填to help。
8．what　句意为：到2050年，成都将拥有当地政府官员所说的世界上最大的步行和骑行交通网。of为介词，后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中的local officials say为插入语，will be为谓语动词，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。