高考英语语法填空指导——无提示词类—连词学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考英语语法填空指导——无提示词类—连词学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 53.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 15:23:43 | ||
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专攻解题方法与技巧
英语高考语法填空指导-无提示词类—连词
对连词的考查涉及并列句、名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或者因果关系，则要填并列连词；如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。
技法一 如何确定并列连词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
并列连词 分析关系 1.表示并列或递进关系的有：and，both...and...，not only...but (also)...等。
2.表 示 选 择 关 系 的 有：or，either...or...，not...but...等。3.表示转折或对比关系的有：but，while等。
4.表示因果关系的有：so，for等。 1.(2022·山东潍坊测评)Only a few primate species sing，so they are precious resources in our search for the evolutionary origins of human musicality.
2.(2022·山东潍坊期末统考)He didn’t receive an award for his honesty but he did go from litter to glitter (闪光) in just one week.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．
固定句型 1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”
2.be doing...when...
3.be about to do...when...
4.be on the point of doing...when...
5.had just done...when... 4.We were sleeping when we heard the dog barking crazily outside.
5.Work more efficiently and you will have more time for the rest and relaxation.
6.Get down to your work at once or you will be fired.
技法二 如何确定定语从句的关系词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
关系代词 1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。
2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填。
3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。
4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。
5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。
6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。 1.(2022·山东枣庄二模)He later set up China’s first draft bank，Rishengchang，which later had 35 branches across the country.
2.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
3.And the most popular of all is an 8-inch-tall stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot—Bing Dwen Dwen，a rotund panda whose suit is made of ice.
4.(2020·天津改编)As is described in paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关系词when，where或why。
注意 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 5.She added that the area where they lived had seen major “habitat loss” linked to agricultural expansion.
6.In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year when locals start to pick and process tea.
介词＋关系词 1.关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which；如果先行词指人或物，且关系词在从句中作定语，则用whose。
2.介词根据以下原则来确定：
(1)与先行词的搭配；
(2)与从句谓语的搭配；
(3)逻辑关系。 7.Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
8.The old lady had one son and two daughters，none of whom treated her well，which made her very sad.
9.I’d appreciate my teacher very much without whose help I couldn’t win the award.
注意 常见的只用that而不用which的情况：
(1)先行词指物是不定代词或者被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself
(2)先行词指物被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
This is the only thing that we can do now.
(3)先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.
(4)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也作表语时，关系代词通常只用that。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
技法三 如何确定名词性从句的连接词
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构，先找出主句的谓语动词，谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句，动词和介词后的为宾语从句，系动词后的为表语从句，名词后的从句且对名词内容加以解释的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句以后，再根据以下技法确定连接词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
从属连词that和whether/if 分析句子结构，若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，要考虑连接词that；若表示“是否”的意思，要考虑连接词whether；if可以用于引导宾语从句。 1.(2019·全国Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2.Whether anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear.
连接代词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等。 3.With magnificent natural scenery civilization，the tourist area lies along what may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River.
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
连接副词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where (表地点)，when (表时间)，how (表方式或程度)，why (表原因)等。 5.That is why you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.
6.Finally，the motto also represents a series of patterns of how countries should work together.
形式主语和形式宾语it 在名词性从句中it作形式主语或形式宾语。其用法在前面代词讲解时已经提到。 7.It is likely that FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries.
8.It is warned that the pandemic could create a “lost” generation who will be affected by “lifelong” mental illnesses.
技法四 如何确定状语从句的连接词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
状语从句的连接词 根据句意确定是什么状语从句从而确定连接词，常见的状语从句的连接词有：
1.时间状语从句while/when/as/since/before/after/until
2.条件状语从句if/unless/once
3.让步状语从句though/although/while/as
4.地点状语从句where
5.原因状语从句because/since/as 1.(2022·山东威海期末)If a keystone species disappears，other plants and animals may die off and not grow back.
2.(2022·福建福州期末)When I got my first library card in the mid-1950s，my appreciation for the institution developed quickly.
3.While/Although/Though it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress.
根据固定句型来确定状语从句的连接词，常见的固定句型有：
so/such...that...
not...until...
It will/won’t be＋...＋before...
It was＋...＋before...
It is some time＋since...
whether...or not...
no sooner...than...
hardly...when... 4.(2019·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
5.If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.
6.(2021·天津改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work，at home，or at school.
Group 1 达标练
1．By the time a child becomes an adult，he needs to learn how he can deal with the success and failure connected with risk-taking.
2．Lenny runs everywhere he can.Wherever he goes，he tracks his progress by using an app，such as Map MyRun or Strava.
3．The struggle to break out of the pupa(蛹) was necessary for the butterfly’s survival because it enabled its wings and body to grow strong.
4．An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves，but also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers’ edge.
5．All the countries where life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5－6 years to achieve.
6．I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
7．Starting recycling projects in the home or community and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also what can make a difference.
8．These paintings are created by patients who/that have been hospitalized for a long time.
9．(2022·江西新余二模)After quite some time，Cheng，upon waking up，became aware that his students had been standing in the snow for a while and immediately invited them to come in.
10．These relics，dating from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty，included a variety of items，most of which are plates，vases and figurines.
Group 2 真题练
1．On the 1,100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.(2022·全国甲)
2．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙)
3．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4．Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether/if she could do so remotely；about three-quarters of the time，they agreed.(2022·浙江1月)
5．The poor woman wasn’t able to give him any information about where she lived.(2021·北京)
6．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.(2021·天津改编)
7．What puzzles Lily’s friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.(2021·天津改编)
8．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveller to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.(2021·全国乙改编)
9．Dr.Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.
(2020·天津改编)
10．The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.(2020·天津改编)
A
(2022·山东青岛莱西期末)
An elephant herd 1.————fascinated locals and people around the world by making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China finally returned home on August 12，also the 10th World Elephant Day.
The elephants traveling from their home in a mountainous area toward the city of Kunming caught 2. (globe) attention.Under the guidance of the leading elephant，the giant creatures explored forests，farms and even a 3. (retire) home.Local governments 4. (lay) food down to keep them away from populated areas.Trucks，drones(无人机)were also used 5. (monitor) the elephants and clean up roads for them to pass safely.Luckily，no other animals or humans were injured.
There are many video clips(视频) on the social media 6.————(show) interesting behavior of the animals along their path.In one，two young elephants are being helped out of a ditch(沟渠) by older members of the group and in another，a baby elephant 7.————(milk) by its mother.
Asian elephants are among the most highly protected animals in China and 8.————drove the elephants to make their long trip is still unknown.“Asian elephants usually won’t leave their home range unless there are major changes to the environment，like a 9.————(lose) of habitat linked to agriculture expansion，” 10.————official of the World Wildlife Fund said.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一群大象经过长途跋涉穿越中国西南部最终回到了自己的家园。
1．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代前文的先行词An elephant herd，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
2．答案 global
解析 考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词attention，用形容词形式。故填global。
3．答案 retirement
解析 考查名词。设空处修饰空后的名词home，说明home的用途，所以用名词作定语，表达“敬老院”之意。故填retirement。
4．答案 laid
解析 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，结合上下文，描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。lay此处为“放置”的意思，故填laid。
5．答案 to monitor
解析 考查固定短语。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，为固定短语。故填to monitor。
6．答案 showing
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中are作谓语，设空处在句中作后置定语，与逻辑主语video clips是主动关系，用现在分词。故填showing。
7．答案 is being milked
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和前面的并列句时态一致，用现在进行时；milk与其逻辑主语a baby elephant之间是被动关系，且主语是名词单数，故填is being milked。
8．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表达“什么，……的事情”之意。故填what。
9．答案 loss
解析 考查名词。设空处被不定冠词a限定，用名词的单数形式。故填loss。
10．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。设空处限定空后的名词，用冠词；此处表示泛指“一位”之意，应用不定冠词，且official首字母发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
B
A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village，Zhangjiakou, 1.___________ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics.With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns，Zhao Xiujuan’s house covers 2.———— area of 106 square meters.
When Xu Weiguo，a professor at Tsinghua University，came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse，there was an outpouring of concern from villagers，who 3. (wonder) whether it would be strong enough.However，Zhao shrugged off 4.———— her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on.The construction 5.———— (complete) in two weeks，with only two people on each device.
China’s 3D printing technology has been 6. (wide) used in many fields.“This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs，but also increase 7. (efficient) and quality，” Xu said，adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 8.———— (create) beautiful patterns.“There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure(基础设施) 9.———— (build) in China in the future，” Xu said.“Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry，freeing workers 10.———— their heavy labor.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
1．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。名词area是以元音音素开头的名词，cover an area of为固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”，故填an。
3．答案 wondered
解析 考查动词的时态。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。
4．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。
5．答案 was completed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时；complete与其逻辑主语The construction是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。
6．答案 widely
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，应用副词形式，故填widely。
7．答案 efficiency
解析 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，应用名词形式。故填efficiency。
8．答案 creating
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，逻辑主语it与create之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填creating。
9．答案 to be built
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，build和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态；另外，表示“将要建设”，需用动词不定式，故填to be built。
10．答案 from
解析 考查介词。free sb.from sth.为固定搭配，意为“将某人从……中解放出来”，故填from。
英语高考语法填空指导-无提示词类—连词
对连词的考查涉及并列句、名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或者因果关系，则要填并列连词；如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。
技法一 如何确定并列连词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
并列连词 分析关系 1.表示并列或递进关系的有：and，both...and...，not only...but (also)...等。
2.表 示 选 择 关 系 的 有：or，either...or...，not...but...等。3.表示转折或对比关系的有：but，while等。
4.表示因果关系的有：so，for等。 1.(2022·山东潍坊测评)Only a few primate species sing，so they are precious resources in our search for the evolutionary origins of human musicality.
2.(2022·山东潍坊期末统考)He didn’t receive an award for his honesty but he did go from litter to glitter (闪光) in just one week.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．
固定句型 1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”
2.be doing...when...
3.be about to do...when...
4.be on the point of doing...when...
5.had just done...when... 4.We were sleeping when we heard the dog barking crazily outside.
5.Work more efficiently and you will have more time for the rest and relaxation.
6.Get down to your work at once or you will be fired.
技法二 如何确定定语从句的关系词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
关系代词 1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。
2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填。
3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。
4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。
5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。
6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。 1.(2022·山东枣庄二模)He later set up China’s first draft bank，Rishengchang，which later had 35 branches across the country.
2.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
3.And the most popular of all is an 8-inch-tall stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot—Bing Dwen Dwen，a rotund panda whose suit is made of ice.
4.(2020·天津改编)As is described in paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关系词when，where或why。
注意 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 5.She added that the area where they lived had seen major “habitat loss” linked to agricultural expansion.
6.In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year when locals start to pick and process tea.
介词＋关系词 1.关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which；如果先行词指人或物，且关系词在从句中作定语，则用whose。
2.介词根据以下原则来确定：
(1)与先行词的搭配；
(2)与从句谓语的搭配；
(3)逻辑关系。 7.Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
8.The old lady had one son and two daughters，none of whom treated her well，which made her very sad.
9.I’d appreciate my teacher very much without whose help I couldn’t win the award.
注意 常见的只用that而不用which的情况：
(1)先行词指物是不定代词或者被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself
(2)先行词指物被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
This is the only thing that we can do now.
(3)先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.
(4)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也作表语时，关系代词通常只用that。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
技法三 如何确定名词性从句的连接词
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构，先找出主句的谓语动词，谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句，动词和介词后的为宾语从句，系动词后的为表语从句，名词后的从句且对名词内容加以解释的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句以后，再根据以下技法确定连接词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
从属连词that和whether/if 分析句子结构，若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，要考虑连接词that；若表示“是否”的意思，要考虑连接词whether；if可以用于引导宾语从句。 1.(2019·全国Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2.Whether anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear.
连接代词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等。 3.With magnificent natural scenery civilization，the tourist area lies along what may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River.
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
连接副词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where (表地点)，when (表时间)，how (表方式或程度)，why (表原因)等。 5.That is why you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.
6.Finally，the motto also represents a series of patterns of how countries should work together.
形式主语和形式宾语it 在名词性从句中it作形式主语或形式宾语。其用法在前面代词讲解时已经提到。 7.It is likely that FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries.
8.It is warned that the pandemic could create a “lost” generation who will be affected by “lifelong” mental illnesses.
技法四 如何确定状语从句的连接词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
状语从句的连接词 根据句意确定是什么状语从句从而确定连接词，常见的状语从句的连接词有：
1.时间状语从句while/when/as/since/before/after/until
2.条件状语从句if/unless/once
3.让步状语从句though/although/while/as
4.地点状语从句where
5.原因状语从句because/since/as 1.(2022·山东威海期末)If a keystone species disappears，other plants and animals may die off and not grow back.
2.(2022·福建福州期末)When I got my first library card in the mid-1950s，my appreciation for the institution developed quickly.
3.While/Although/Though it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress.
根据固定句型来确定状语从句的连接词，常见的固定句型有：
so/such...that...
not...until...
It will/won’t be＋...＋before...
It was＋...＋before...
It is some time＋since...
whether...or not...
no sooner...than...
hardly...when... 4.(2019·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
5.If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.
6.(2021·天津改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work，at home，or at school.
Group 1 达标练
1．By the time a child becomes an adult，he needs to learn how he can deal with the success and failure connected with risk-taking.
2．Lenny runs everywhere he can.Wherever he goes，he tracks his progress by using an app，such as Map MyRun or Strava.
3．The struggle to break out of the pupa(蛹) was necessary for the butterfly’s survival because it enabled its wings and body to grow strong.
4．An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves，but also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers’ edge.
5．All the countries where life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5－6 years to achieve.
6．I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
7．Starting recycling projects in the home or community and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also what can make a difference.
8．These paintings are created by patients who/that have been hospitalized for a long time.
9．(2022·江西新余二模)After quite some time，Cheng，upon waking up，became aware that his students had been standing in the snow for a while and immediately invited them to come in.
10．These relics，dating from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty，included a variety of items，most of which are plates，vases and figurines.
Group 2 真题练
1．On the 1,100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.(2022·全国甲)
2．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙)
3．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4．Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether/if she could do so remotely；about three-quarters of the time，they agreed.(2022·浙江1月)
5．The poor woman wasn’t able to give him any information about where she lived.(2021·北京)
6．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.(2021·天津改编)
7．What puzzles Lily’s friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.(2021·天津改编)
8．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveller to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.(2021·全国乙改编)
9．Dr.Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.
(2020·天津改编)
10．The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.(2020·天津改编)
A
(2022·山东青岛莱西期末)
An elephant herd 1.————fascinated locals and people around the world by making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China finally returned home on August 12，also the 10th World Elephant Day.
The elephants traveling from their home in a mountainous area toward the city of Kunming caught 2. (globe) attention.Under the guidance of the leading elephant，the giant creatures explored forests，farms and even a 3. (retire) home.Local governments 4. (lay) food down to keep them away from populated areas.Trucks，drones(无人机)were also used 5. (monitor) the elephants and clean up roads for them to pass safely.Luckily，no other animals or humans were injured.
There are many video clips(视频) on the social media 6.————(show) interesting behavior of the animals along their path.In one，two young elephants are being helped out of a ditch(沟渠) by older members of the group and in another，a baby elephant 7.————(milk) by its mother.
Asian elephants are among the most highly protected animals in China and 8.————drove the elephants to make their long trip is still unknown.“Asian elephants usually won’t leave their home range unless there are major changes to the environment，like a 9.————(lose) of habitat linked to agriculture expansion，” 10.————official of the World Wildlife Fund said.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一群大象经过长途跋涉穿越中国西南部最终回到了自己的家园。
1．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代前文的先行词An elephant herd，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
2．答案 global
解析 考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词attention，用形容词形式。故填global。
3．答案 retirement
解析 考查名词。设空处修饰空后的名词home，说明home的用途，所以用名词作定语，表达“敬老院”之意。故填retirement。
4．答案 laid
解析 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，结合上下文，描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。lay此处为“放置”的意思，故填laid。
5．答案 to monitor
解析 考查固定短语。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，为固定短语。故填to monitor。
6．答案 showing
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中are作谓语，设空处在句中作后置定语，与逻辑主语video clips是主动关系，用现在分词。故填showing。
7．答案 is being milked
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和前面的并列句时态一致，用现在进行时；milk与其逻辑主语a baby elephant之间是被动关系，且主语是名词单数，故填is being milked。
8．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表达“什么，……的事情”之意。故填what。
9．答案 loss
解析 考查名词。设空处被不定冠词a限定，用名词的单数形式。故填loss。
10．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。设空处限定空后的名词，用冠词；此处表示泛指“一位”之意，应用不定冠词，且official首字母发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
B
A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village，Zhangjiakou, 1.___________ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics.With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns，Zhao Xiujuan’s house covers 2.———— area of 106 square meters.
When Xu Weiguo，a professor at Tsinghua University，came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse，there was an outpouring of concern from villagers，who 3. (wonder) whether it would be strong enough.However，Zhao shrugged off 4.———— her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on.The construction 5.———— (complete) in two weeks，with only two people on each device.
China’s 3D printing technology has been 6. (wide) used in many fields.“This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs，but also increase 7. (efficient) and quality，” Xu said，adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 8.———— (create) beautiful patterns.“There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure(基础设施) 9.———— (build) in China in the future，” Xu said.“Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry，freeing workers 10.———— their heavy labor.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
1．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。名词area是以元音音素开头的名词，cover an area of为固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”，故填an。
3．答案 wondered
解析 考查动词的时态。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。
4．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。
5．答案 was completed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时；complete与其逻辑主语The construction是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。
6．答案 widely
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，应用副词形式，故填widely。
7．答案 efficiency
解析 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，应用名词形式。故填efficiency。
8．答案 creating
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，逻辑主语it与create之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填creating。
9．答案 to be built
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，build和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态；另外，表示“将要建设”，需用动词不定式，故填to be built。
10．答案 from
解析 考查介词。free sb.from sth.为固定搭配，意为“将某人从……中解放出来”，故填from。