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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:18 并列句
一、单选题
1.(2020高一上·东丽期末)I was glad to meet Lydia again, _______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
2.(2020高一上·兰州期末)The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth.
A.it B.and that C.and which D.that
3.(2019高三上·牡丹江开学考)______ but she knows a lot about the world.
A.Though she is a child B.Child as she is
C.She is a child D.Being a child
4.(2019高一上·泰州期末)China's northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow, ______ some places are still waiting for the first snow.
A.until B.while C.since D.before
5.(2018高一上·扬州月考)The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.
A.all of them B.all of which C.all of whom D.they all
6.(2018·北京)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed
7.(2018高一下·河北月考)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
8.(2017高二上·泰州开学考)________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.
A.Born in B.Having born in
C.Being born with D.She was born with
9.(2016·北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A.so B.and C.for D.but
10.(2016·东城模拟)He had a great desire to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.
A.or B.and C.so D.for
二、语法填空
11.
Mr. Johnson had planned to visit our school today he put it off till tomorrow
for some reason.
12.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research
shows, most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
13.(2019高二下·北京期末)My father likes news
my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV.
14.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference
books the magazines serve as reading materials.
15.(2017高二上·石嘴山月考)A bit more effort you will pass the exam.
三、翻译
16.() 大多数孩子没有足够的银行存款来进行大笔捐赠,但他们仍然可以做出有意义的改变。(difference)
17.() It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath, but within a few months most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.
18.() After disasters, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury for many people, but there can be nonetheless an emotional toll.
19.(2022高一上·杭州期中)每一个人都有自己的星星,但其中的含意却因人而异。(汉译英)
20.()我试图说服Jim在这个项目上与我们合作,但他似乎对此不感兴趣。(seem to do. )
21.()It must be somebody's, but I .
这肯定是某人的,但是我不知道是谁的。
22.尽你最大的努力,迟早你会成功的。
, you will succeed sooner or later.
23.船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats were hit and men drowned, those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
24.有些健康专家建议日常每天应喝8杯水以确保身体健康,而有些人则认为喝多喝少因人而异。(routine)
25.
This requires constant hard work and persistence, and we have already seen the
rewards of this effort.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴再次见到Lydia,但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A. but“但是”;B. and“和”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。根据句意可知,虽然再次见到Lydia很开心,但是不想一直陪着她,but 表示转折,符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及but连接的转折并列句。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及连词and的应用。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个孩子,但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句,前面是主句。故选C。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及but连接的转折并列句。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个冰雪覆盖的仙境,而一些地方还在等待第一场雪。A. until“直到”;B. while“然而”;C. since“自从……以来”;D. before“在……之前”。while表示对比,符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析,本题涉及while引导的并列句。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约20万枚银币中的一枚,它们都有600年的历史。此处and表明这是一个并列句,and后面是一个简单句,要有自己的主语,故选A。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及and连接的并列句的应用。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】并列句;祈使句;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在任何不安全的环境中,只按一下按钮,一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需要的帮助。句型:祈使句+and/or+表将来的陈述句。所以此处是祈使句部分,所以用动词原形,故答案为A。
【点评】考查并列句的固定句型,牢记基本结构即可。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:植物生长的速度受许多因素影响,并且大部分难以控制。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子,后面句子与前面没有连词连接,故只能是从属成分,从而排除选项A;逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,关系代词不能用what或that,因此答案选A。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及and连接的并列句的应用。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】考查并列句。句意:天生一幅优美的歌喉,所以她被鼓励去申请声乐节目。句子是并列句,so前应该是个句子,要有主谓语,A、B、C三项都是非谓语动词结构,没有主谓;D项是完整的句子,故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握并列句的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】题目考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕未知的明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;but表转折;for补充说明原因,故选C。
【点评】并列连词的用法
①表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如:
Someone borrowed mypen, but I don't remember who.有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
② 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a badcough, so his mother took him to the doctor.
这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
③表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or ,either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:
He didn't go andshe didn't go either. 他没去,她也没去。
The weather is mildtoday; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】本题考查并列连词,“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”, 所以选择for“因为”,A. or “或者;否则”;B. and“并且”;C. so “因此”。
11.【答案】but
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰逊先生原计划今天来我们学校参观,但不知为何推迟到明天。设空前后是转折关系,应用转折连词but,故填but。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及but连接的转折并列句。
12.【答案】while
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:研究表明,竞走和跑步有很多健身益处,同时很少导致伤亡。此处是while引导的并列句,故填while。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及while连接的并列句。
13.【答案】while
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲喜欢新闻而我母亲喜欢脱口秀。他们经常为了看电视而争吵。while可以引导对比并列句,表示转折,意思是:然而。故填while。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及while引导的并列句。
14.【答案】while
【知识点】连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:教科书和字典可以作为参考书,而杂志则作为阅读材料。while“然而”,强调对比,连接并列句,故填while。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及while连接的并列句。
15.【答案】and
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词;祈使句and(or)陈述句;并列句
【解析】【分析】and 考查连词。句意:再多一点努力,你就会通过考试。这里前句是祈使句,和后句是递进关系,故答案为and。
【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句的句型,牢记基本结构,理解句意即可判断。
16.【答案】Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations, but they can still make a meaningful difference.
【知识点】固定短语;并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】此句是转折并列句,前一分句" 大多数孩子没有足够的银行存款来进行大笔捐赠 "用一般现在时,用 Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations 表达;后一分句" 但他们仍然可以做出有意义的改变 "用but连接,应用动词短语 make a meaningful difference,是谓语动词,译为:but they can still make a meaningful difference. 故答案为:Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations, but they can still make a meaningful difference.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及转折并列句以及固定短语make a meaningful difference。
17.【答案】人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的,但在几个月内,大多数人都能恢复到他们在之前的正常状态。
【知识点】并列句;方式状语从句;固定句式;英译汉
【解析】【分析】 It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath 是固定句式It is common for sb. to do,"对某人来说,做......是常见的",译为:人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的 ; but within a few months most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster是but连接的转折并列句, within a few months 是介词短语,译为:在几个月内 ,作时间状语,as they did prior to the disaster是as引导的方式状语从句,译为: 像他们在灾难之前的状态,故答案为:人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的,但在几个月内,大多数人都能恢复到他们在之前的正常状态。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及固定句式It is common for sb. to do以及转折并列句和方式状语。
18.【答案】灾难发生后,许多人在身体上没有明显受伤的迹象,但在情感上仍有可能受到了创伤。
【知识点】并列句;there be结构;英译汉
【解析】【分析】 After disasters 是介词短语,译为: 灾难发生后 ,作时间状语; there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury for many people是there 句式,译为:多人在身体上没有明显受伤的迹象 ; but there can be nonetheless an emotional toll. 是but连接的转折并列句,也是there be句式,译为: 但在情感上仍有可能受到了创伤 。故答案为: 灾难发生后,许多人在身体上没有明显受伤的迹象,但在情感上仍有可能受到了创伤。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及转折并列句以及there be固定句式。
19.【答案】All men have the stars, but they are not the same things for different people.
【知识点】一般现在时;并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】"每一个人"翻译为All men,在句中作主语;"有"翻译为have,为谓语动词;"星星"翻译为 the star,注意用复数形式。表示转折,用转折连词but,"其中的含意却因人而异"翻译为they are not the same things for different people。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故答案为All men have the stars, but they are not the same things for different people.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及转折并列句和一般现在时。
20.【答案】I tried to persuade Jim to cooperate with us on this project, but he seemed to have no interest in it.
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 我试图说服Jim在这个项目上与我们合作 ”应用动词短语try to do“试图做”,是谓语动词,结合汉语提示应用一般过去时; persuade sb.to do动词短语“说服某人做......”,以及动词短语 cooperate with sb.“和某人合作.....”;“在这个项目”用介词短语 on this project ,译为: I tried to persuade Jim to cooperate with us on this project ;“ 但他似乎对此不感兴趣 ”是but连接的转折并列句,结合题目要求,应用 seem to do “似乎”,应用一般过去时,“ 不感兴趣 ”用动词短语 have no interest in ,译为: but he seemed to have no interest in it. 故答案为:I tried to persuade Jim to cooperate with us on this project, but he seemed to have no interest in it.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,转折并列句以及固定短语try to do, persuade sb.to do,cooperate with sb.以及 have no interest in。
21.【答案】don't know whose
【知识点】并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知,该句为but连接的并列句。but前的句子为一般现在时态,所以but后的句子的时态也应为一般现在时态。因此,句子“我不知道”可以用“I don't know”,“谁的”可用“whose”,故答案为don't know whose。
【点评】考查汉译英和but连接的并列句。注意根据but前的句子的时态来确定but后句子的时态。
22.【答案】Try;your;best;and
【知识点】并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意,结合句型结构,可使用下列形式:①祈使句,and+句子;②V-ing短语,+句子;③If条件状语从句,+主句;根据空格设置,应选择第一种形式,故填Try,your,best,and。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据分析,该句的其他两种形式应是:Trying your best, you will succeed sooner or later;和If your try your best,you will succeed sooner or later 。
23.【答案】while
【知识点】并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 而 ”, 应用并列连词while,强调对比,故答案为: while。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及while连接的对比并列句。
24.【答案】Some health experts suggest that people should make it a routine to drink 8 cups of water every day to ensure health while others maintain that how much water a person should drink varies from person to person.
【知识点】并列句;主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】此句是while连接的对比并列句,前一分句是“ 有些健康专家建议日常每天应喝8杯水以确保身体健康 ”含有that引导的宾语从句,主句是“ 有些健康专家建议 ”用 some health experts suggest 表达,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,应用“(should)动词原形” ,“日常每天应喝8杯水以确保身体健康 ”用 make it a routine to drink 8 cups of water every day to ensure health 表达;后一分句是“ 有些人则认为喝多喝少因人而异 ”谓语动词应用 maintain 表达,其后“ 为喝多喝少因人而异 ”是that引导的宾语从句,包含how much引导的主语从句,译为: how much water a person should drink ,“ 因人而异 ”用 vary from person to person 表达,结合汉语提示应用一般现在时,故答案为: Some health experts suggest that people should make it a routine to drink 8 cups of water every day to ensure health while others maintain that how much water a person should drink varies from person to person.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及并列句,虚拟语气,宾语从句,主语从句和it作形式宾语。
25.【答案】这要求坚持不懈的勤奋工作和坚韧不拔的意志,而且我们已经看到了这些努力的回报。
【知识点】并列句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】 require 译为“需要”是句子的谓语动词, constant “不断的”形容词,修饰名词短语hard work, persistence 名词,译为“毅力”, and we have already seen the rewards of this effort. 与前句构成并列句, the rewards of this effort “ 这些努力的回报 ”,是名词短语,作宾语,故答案为: 这要求坚持不懈的勤奋工作和坚韧不拔的意志,而且我们已经看到了这些努力的回报。
【点评】考查英译汉,此句是并列句和一般现在时。
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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:18 并列句
一、单选题
1.(2020高一上·东丽期末)I was glad to meet Lydia again, _______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】A
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴再次见到Lydia,但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A. but“但是”;B. and“和”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。根据句意可知,虽然再次见到Lydia很开心,但是不想一直陪着她,but 表示转折,符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及but连接的转折并列句。
2.(2020高一上·兰州期末)The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth.
A.it B.and that C.and which D.that
【答案】B
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及连词and的应用。
3.(2019高三上·牡丹江开学考)______ but she knows a lot about the world.
A.Though she is a child B.Child as she is
C.She is a child D.Being a child
【答案】C
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个孩子,但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句,前面是主句。故选C。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及but连接的转折并列句。
4.(2019高一上·泰州期末)China's northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow, ______ some places are still waiting for the first snow.
A.until B.while C.since D.before
【答案】B
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个冰雪覆盖的仙境,而一些地方还在等待第一场雪。A. until“直到”;B. while“然而”;C. since“自从……以来”;D. before“在……之前”。while表示对比,符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析,本题涉及while引导的并列句。
5.(2018高一上·扬州月考)The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.
A.all of them B.all of which C.all of whom D.they all
【答案】A
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约20万枚银币中的一枚,它们都有600年的历史。此处and表明这是一个并列句,and后面是一个简单句,要有自己的主语,故选A。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及and连接的并列句的应用。
6.(2018·北京)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed
【答案】A
【知识点】并列句;祈使句;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在任何不安全的环境中,只按一下按钮,一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需要的帮助。句型:祈使句+and/or+表将来的陈述句。所以此处是祈使句部分,所以用动词原形,故答案为A。
【点评】考查并列句的固定句型,牢记基本结构即可。
7.(2018高一下·河北月考)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
【答案】A
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:植物生长的速度受许多因素影响,并且大部分难以控制。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子,后面句子与前面没有连词连接,故只能是从属成分,从而排除选项A;逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,关系代词不能用what或that,因此答案选A。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及and连接的并列句的应用。
8.(2017高二上·泰州开学考)________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.
A.Born in B.Having born in
C.Being born with D.She was born with
【答案】D
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】考查并列句。句意:天生一幅优美的歌喉,所以她被鼓励去申请声乐节目。句子是并列句,so前应该是个句子,要有主谓语,A、B、C三项都是非谓语动词结构,没有主谓;D项是完整的句子,故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握并列句的用法。
9.(2016·北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A.so B.and C.for D.but
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】题目考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕未知的明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;but表转折;for补充说明原因,故选C。
【点评】并列连词的用法
①表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如:
Someone borrowed mypen, but I don't remember who.有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
② 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a badcough, so his mother took him to the doctor.
这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
③表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or ,either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:
He didn't go andshe didn't go either. 他没去,她也没去。
The weather is mildtoday; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
10.(2016·东城模拟)He had a great desire to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.
A.or B.and C.so D.for
【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】本题考查并列连词,“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”, 所以选择for“因为”,A. or “或者;否则”;B. and“并且”;C. so “因此”。
二、语法填空
11.
Mr. Johnson had planned to visit our school today he put it off till tomorrow
for some reason.
【答案】but
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰逊先生原计划今天来我们学校参观,但不知为何推迟到明天。设空前后是转折关系,应用转折连词but,故填but。
【点评】考查并列句,本题涉及but连接的转折并列句。
12.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research
shows, most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
【答案】while
【知识点】并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:研究表明,竞走和跑步有很多健身益处,同时很少导致伤亡。此处是while引导的并列句,故填while。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及while连接的并列句。
13.(2019高二下·北京期末)My father likes news
my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV.
【答案】while
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲喜欢新闻而我母亲喜欢脱口秀。他们经常为了看电视而争吵。while可以引导对比并列句,表示转折,意思是:然而。故填while。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及while引导的并列句。
14.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference
books the magazines serve as reading materials.
【答案】while
【知识点】连词;并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:教科书和字典可以作为参考书,而杂志则作为阅读材料。while“然而”,强调对比,连接并列句,故填while。
【点评】考查连词,本题涉及while连接的并列句。
15.(2017高二上·石嘴山月考)A bit more effort you will pass the exam.
【答案】and
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词;祈使句and(or)陈述句;并列句
【解析】【分析】and 考查连词。句意:再多一点努力,你就会通过考试。这里前句是祈使句,和后句是递进关系,故答案为and。
【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句的句型,牢记基本结构,理解句意即可判断。
三、翻译
16.() 大多数孩子没有足够的银行存款来进行大笔捐赠,但他们仍然可以做出有意义的改变。(difference)
【答案】Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations, but they can still make a meaningful difference.
【知识点】固定短语;并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】此句是转折并列句,前一分句" 大多数孩子没有足够的银行存款来进行大笔捐赠 "用一般现在时,用 Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations 表达;后一分句" 但他们仍然可以做出有意义的改变 "用but连接,应用动词短语 make a meaningful difference,是谓语动词,译为:but they can still make a meaningful difference. 故答案为:Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations, but they can still make a meaningful difference.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及转折并列句以及固定短语make a meaningful difference。
17.() It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath, but within a few months most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.
【答案】人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的,但在几个月内,大多数人都能恢复到他们在之前的正常状态。
【知识点】并列句;方式状语从句;固定句式;英译汉
【解析】【分析】 It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath 是固定句式It is common for sb. to do,"对某人来说,做......是常见的",译为:人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的 ; but within a few months most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster是but连接的转折并列句, within a few months 是介词短语,译为:在几个月内 ,作时间状语,as they did prior to the disaster是as引导的方式状语从句,译为: 像他们在灾难之前的状态,故答案为:人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的,但在几个月内,大多数人都能恢复到他们在之前的正常状态。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及固定句式It is common for sb. to do以及转折并列句和方式状语。
18.() After disasters, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury for many people, but there can be nonetheless an emotional toll.
【答案】灾难发生后,许多人在身体上没有明显受伤的迹象,但在情感上仍有可能受到了创伤。
【知识点】并列句;there be结构;英译汉
【解析】【分析】 After disasters 是介词短语,译为: 灾难发生后 ,作时间状语; there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury for many people是there 句式,译为:多人在身体上没有明显受伤的迹象 ; but there can be nonetheless an emotional toll. 是but连接的转折并列句,也是there be句式,译为: 但在情感上仍有可能受到了创伤 。故答案为: 灾难发生后,许多人在身体上没有明显受伤的迹象,但在情感上仍有可能受到了创伤。
【点评】考查英译汉,本题涉及转折并列句以及there be固定句式。
19.(2022高一上·杭州期中)每一个人都有自己的星星,但其中的含意却因人而异。(汉译英)
【答案】All men have the stars, but they are not the same things for different people.
【知识点】一般现在时;并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】"每一个人"翻译为All men,在句中作主语;"有"翻译为have,为谓语动词;"星星"翻译为 the star,注意用复数形式。表示转折,用转折连词but,"其中的含意却因人而异"翻译为they are not the same things for different people。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故答案为All men have the stars, but they are not the same things for different people.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及转折并列句和一般现在时。
20.()我试图说服Jim在这个项目上与我们合作,但他似乎对此不感兴趣。(seem to do. )
【答案】I tried to persuade Jim to cooperate with us on this project, but he seemed to have no interest in it.
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 我试图说服Jim在这个项目上与我们合作 ”应用动词短语try to do“试图做”,是谓语动词,结合汉语提示应用一般过去时; persuade sb.to do动词短语“说服某人做......”,以及动词短语 cooperate with sb.“和某人合作.....”;“在这个项目”用介词短语 on this project ,译为: I tried to persuade Jim to cooperate with us on this project ;“ 但他似乎对此不感兴趣 ”是but连接的转折并列句,结合题目要求,应用 seem to do “似乎”,应用一般过去时,“ 不感兴趣 ”用动词短语 have no interest in ,译为: but he seemed to have no interest in it. 故答案为:I tried to persuade Jim to cooperate with us on this project, but he seemed to have no interest in it.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,转折并列句以及固定短语try to do, persuade sb.to do,cooperate with sb.以及 have no interest in。
21.()It must be somebody's, but I .
这肯定是某人的,但是我不知道是谁的。
【答案】don't know whose
【知识点】并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知,该句为but连接的并列句。but前的句子为一般现在时态,所以but后的句子的时态也应为一般现在时态。因此,句子“我不知道”可以用“I don't know”,“谁的”可用“whose”,故答案为don't know whose。
【点评】考查汉译英和but连接的并列句。注意根据but前的句子的时态来确定but后句子的时态。
22.尽你最大的努力,迟早你会成功的。
, you will succeed sooner or later.
【答案】Try;your;best;and
【知识点】并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意,结合句型结构,可使用下列形式:①祈使句,and+句子;②V-ing短语,+句子;③If条件状语从句,+主句;根据空格设置,应选择第一种形式,故填Try,your,best,and。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据分析,该句的其他两种形式应是:Trying your best, you will succeed sooner or later;和If your try your best,you will succeed sooner or later 。
23.船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats were hit and men drowned, those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
【答案】while
【知识点】并列句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 而 ”, 应用并列连词while,强调对比,故答案为: while。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及while连接的对比并列句。
24.有些健康专家建议日常每天应喝8杯水以确保身体健康,而有些人则认为喝多喝少因人而异。(routine)
【答案】Some health experts suggest that people should make it a routine to drink 8 cups of water every day to ensure health while others maintain that how much water a person should drink varies from person to person.
【知识点】并列句;主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】此句是while连接的对比并列句,前一分句是“ 有些健康专家建议日常每天应喝8杯水以确保身体健康 ”含有that引导的宾语从句,主句是“ 有些健康专家建议 ”用 some health experts suggest 表达,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,应用“(should)动词原形” ,“日常每天应喝8杯水以确保身体健康 ”用 make it a routine to drink 8 cups of water every day to ensure health 表达;后一分句是“ 有些人则认为喝多喝少因人而异 ”谓语动词应用 maintain 表达,其后“ 为喝多喝少因人而异 ”是that引导的宾语从句,包含how much引导的主语从句,译为: how much water a person should drink ,“ 因人而异 ”用 vary from person to person 表达,结合汉语提示应用一般现在时,故答案为: Some health experts suggest that people should make it a routine to drink 8 cups of water every day to ensure health while others maintain that how much water a person should drink varies from person to person.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及并列句,虚拟语气,宾语从句,主语从句和it作形式宾语。
25.
This requires constant hard work and persistence, and we have already seen the
rewards of this effort.
【答案】这要求坚持不懈的勤奋工作和坚韧不拔的意志,而且我们已经看到了这些努力的回报。
【知识点】并列句;英译汉
【解析】【分析】 require 译为“需要”是句子的谓语动词, constant “不断的”形容词,修饰名词短语hard work, persistence 名词,译为“毅力”, and we have already seen the rewards of this effort. 与前句构成并列句, the rewards of this effort “ 这些努力的回报 ”,是名词短语,作宾语,故答案为: 这要求坚持不懈的勤奋工作和坚韧不拔的意志,而且我们已经看到了这些努力的回报。
【点评】考查英译汉,此句是并列句和一般现在时。
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