【精品解析】 2023年高二英语语法配套练习:19 定语从句

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】 2023年高二英语语法配套练习:19 定语从句
格式 zip
文件大小 91.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-12 16:34:09

文档简介

2023年高二英语语法配套练习:19 定语从句
一、单选题
1.Students should involve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience for growth.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:学生应该参与到可以获得成长经验的活动中去。 they can get experience for growth 是限制性定语从句,先行词activities ,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
2.—Where did you get this long-awaited album, The Greatest Work
—It was in the record store ________ we first met.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——你从哪里得到这张期待已久的专辑《最伟大的作品》?——在我们第一次见面的唱片店里。 we first met 是限制性定语从句,先行词the record store表示地点,应用关系副词where。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3.This age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment ________ the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年龄段的人在一个重视睡眠、营养、锻炼和自我照顾的环境中成长得最好。 the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized是限制性定语从句,先行词environment,表示抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本踢谁关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
4.One reason ________ Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected is her self-denying vision of public service.
A.that B.which C.because D.why
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:英国女王伊丽莎白一世(Queen Elizabeth I)至今仍受人爱戴和尊敬的一个原因是她对公共服务的自我否定。 Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected 是限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,用why引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
5.It is on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ one misses his dear most.
A.where; that B.which; when C.that; which D.when; that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;强调句
【解析】【分析】句意:每逢佳节,家人团聚的时候,一个人最思念自己的亲人。该句为强调句型,其结构为It is +强调部分+that+其他,被强调部分为on the festival occasions,其后 ________ the family get together 是限制性定语从句,先行词是occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句和定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句以及强调句的基本结构"It is +强调部分+that+其他"
6.He helped his father in the small town _______ they lived.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。 they lived 是限制性定语从句修饰先行词"the small town",设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7.We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们生活在一个信息时代,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 the Internet is playing an important part in our life 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an information age,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
8.To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you'll be forced to communicate in English.
A.when B.how C.where D.that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:要学好英语,你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。 you'll be forced to communicate in English 是限制性定语从句,先行词为situations,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9.Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:对线上购物的另一个担忧是顾客对购物不满的情况。 a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase 是限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是situation表示抽象地点,应用关系副词where。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
10.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他开得太快,以致于陷入危险境地,很可能失去对汽车的控制。 he is likely to lose the control over his car 是限制性定语从句,先行词situation,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
11.Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:通常我的日程排得满满的,星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一天。 I can enjoy my free time 是限制性定语从句,day为先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
12.Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years________our children were little.
A.which B.when C.that D.where
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的一些记忆是有趣的,尤其是在我们孩子还小的时候。 our children were little 是限制性定语从句,先行词the early years,并在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13.I'll never forget the days _______ we stayed in China.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在中国的日子。 we stayed in China 是限制性定语从句,先行词是days,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词when。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
14.The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point _________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally.
A.where B.which C.how D.when
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:语言课上的错误纠正不应影响学生口头回答的意愿。分析句子结构和意思可知,_________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally是定语从句,先行词point在从句中作状语,point是抽象地点名词,所以作地点状语,用连词where引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。 people drive on the left 是限制性定语从句,先行词为one of the countries ,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16.There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。 she had wiped her hands 是限定性定语从句,先行词为(on)her trousers,表示地点,且从句不缺主语、宾语,用where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17.Schools should be lively places _______ individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.
A.which B.that C.there D.where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:学校应该是充满活力的地方,鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。 individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential 是限定性定语从句,先行词是places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where 引导的限制性定语从句。
18.The reason ________ he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night.
A.that, that B.why, how C.which, whether D.why, that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他上课困的原因是他昨晚熬夜了。分析句子可知,两个空在句中各引导一个从句;第一空 he was sleepy in class 是限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,因此第一空用关系副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语;第二空 he stayed up last night 是表语从句,从句中不缺主干成分,也不缺任何含义,应用that引导。此处是一个the reason why…is that…的句式,表示"……的原因是……"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
19.As is known to every student in Shuang Ling Middle School, patience is a quality ________ success feeds on itself.
A.where B.what C.that D.which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Shuang Ling中学的每个学生都知道,耐心是成功的源泉。 success feeds on itself 是限制性定语从句,先行词quality是抽象地点,空格处用关系副词where,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20.French is seen as a romantic language the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:法语被认为是一种浪漫的语言,它的语调柔和而迷人。 the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating 是限制性定语从句,先行词language可视为抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
二、语法填空
21.As you can see, the reason     I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:正如你们所看到的,我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。定语从句" I'm here to tell the story我在这里讲述这个故事"意义和语法结构都完整,空格处应使用关系副词,先行词the reason,指原因,故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,熟记定语从句关系副词的用法。
22.That was the day     it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:就在那一天,把我的身体和灵魂都摧毁只花了六个小时。定语从句的意义完整(把我的身体和灵魂都摧毁只花了六个小时)或语法结构完整("it took some time to do sth"是固定句型),应使用关系副词,先行词the day指时间,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,从句意义或语法结构完整时应使用关系副词。
23.She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene     his husband was lying dead.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她冲回去,只看到血淋淋的场面,他的丈夫躺在那里死了。 his husband was lying dead 是限制性定语从句,先行词scene,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
24.This is the factory    I worked two years ago.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我两年前工作过的工厂。 I worked two years ago 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语,所以需要where来引导定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
25.I will never forget the day    I first came to Chongqing.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。 I first came to Chongqing 是限制性定语从句,day为先行词,从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
26.Dave William runs a website    he encourages people to protect the environment.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Dave William经营了一个网站,在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。 he encourages people to protect the environment 是限定性定语从句,先行词为a website,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
27.When we are going through our daily life, we will encounter many difficult situations     things may go wrong.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们度过我们的日常生活时,我们会遇到很多事情出错的困难的情况。 things may go wrong 是限制性定语从句,从句完整,用关系副词引导,先行词situation作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
28.Great changes are taking place in the city     they live.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。 they live 是限制性定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
29.They live with her sister in Moldova,     salaries are among the lowest in Europe.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们和她的姐姐住在摩尔多瓦,那里的工资是欧洲最低的。 salaries are among the lowest in Europe 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Moldova,在从句中作地点状语,所以空处应填表示地点的关系副词where。故用where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
30.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister   she would stay for an hour.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩安排和姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课,在那里她会呆一个小时。 she would stay for an hour 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 the training centre ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填 where 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
31.The reason     he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他上学迟到的原因是他被自行车撞倒了。 he was late for school 是限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,指原因,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
32.She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases    other people would have kept silent.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在别人会保持沉默的情况下,她很可能会和盘托出。 other people would have kept silent是定语从句,修饰先行词cases,cases表示抽象的地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
33.I can think of many cases     students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我能想到的是,许多情况下学生们知道很多英语单词和表达但是却无法写出一篇好文章。 students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,表示抽象地点意义的名词且其后的定语从句中缺少状语时,应用where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
34.Will you please give us a case     the word can be used
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我们举一个能用这个词的例子吗? the word can be used 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,意为"实例",为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
35.Give me one good reason    I should help you.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。 I should help you 是限制性定语从句,修饰reason,关系词指代reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
36.You can't grow crops in a soil    weeds grow.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在杂草丛生的土壤里种庄稼。_____ weeds grow是限制性定语从句,修饰a soil。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
37.In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases     people suffer from heart attacks.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们有时遇到很多人们心脏病发作的例子。 people suffer from heart attacks 是限制性定语从句,先行词cases在句中表示隐含的地点,作从句的状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
38.Baking is a creative activity     you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:烘焙是一种创造性的活动,在这种活动中你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。 you can imagine a happy moment in the future 是限制性定语从句,先行词是activity,从句中作地点状语,所以用where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
39.The reason     he was late is that he missed the first bus.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了第一班车。 he was late 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,只能用关系副词why来引导从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定义从句。
40.There must be a time in every man's life     he is in low spirits.
【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人的一生中都有低落的时候。 he is in low spirits 是限制性定语从句,先行词time是时间,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
41.This is the best hotel in the city     I know. (that/ which)
【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我所知道的这个城市最好的酒店。 I know 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 hotel ,由形容词最高级 the best ,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
42.This is the very letter     I am looking for. (that/ which)
【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是我要找的那封信。 I am looking for是限制性定语从句,先行词是letter,由形容词very修饰,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
43.He hasn't got enough money with     he can buy the computer. (that/ which)
【答案】which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有足够的钱买电脑。 with he can buy the computer是限制性定语从句,先行词是money ,在从句中作介词with的宾语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
44.The bike and its rider     had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. (that/ which)
【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:撞倒男孩的自行车和骑手被带到了警察局。 had knocked down the boy 是限制性定语从句,先行词是the bike and its rider ,既有人又有物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
45.I hope that the little thing     I have been able to do has been of some use. (that/ which)
【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我能做的小事有所帮助。 I have been able to do 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 thing ,由little修饰,且在从句中作do的宾语,应用关系代词that,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
46.Do you like the book    she paid $10 (介词+which/whom)
【答案】for which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢她花十块钱买的那本书吗? she paid $10是限制性定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用which引导;pay...for ...,固定短语,“在......上花......”,故填for which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及for which引导的限制性定语从句。
47.Do you like the book    she learned a lot (介词+which/whom)
【答案】from which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢她从中学到很多的那本书吗? she learned a lot是限制性定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用which引导;learn from固定短语,“从......中学习”,故填from which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及from which引导的限制性定语从句。
48.The man    I spoke on the phone last
night is very good at writing. (介词+which/whom)
【答案】to whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚和我通电话的那个人很擅长写作。 I spoke on the phone last night是限制性定语从句,先行词是the man,指人,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用whom引导; speak to sb.,固定短语,“对某人说话”,故填to whom。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及to whom引导的限制性定语从句。
49.Glasses,    I can't see clearly, are really important for me.
(介词+which/whom)
【答案】without which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:眼镜,没有它我看不清楚,对我来说真的很重要。 I can't see clearly是非限制性定语从句,先行词是glasses,结合句意可知用without which引导,故填without which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及without which引导的非限制性定语从句。
50.Do you like the book    she often talks (介词+which/whom)
【答案】about which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢她经常谈论的那本书吗? she often talks是限制性定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用which引导; talk about,固定短语,“谈论”,因此答案为about which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及about which引导的限制性定语从句。
四、改错题
51.(2018高二下·淮北期中)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Alibaba's founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.
Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well ‘enough to gain a degree and became a teacher, Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.
【答案】①第一句:his改为whose; ②owned改为owns③第二句:rich改为richest④第三句:Fought改为Fightin⑤第四句:去掉in; ⑥he后加was⑦第五句:before改为when/after; ⑧in改为to⑨第六句:obvious改为obviously; ⑩all改为both
【知识点】动词的语态;分词;一般过去时;关系代词引导定语从句的用法;短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云。
①考查定语从句。这是个长难句。注意句子的结构。his company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%,作定语修饰Jack Ma,是个简单句,应改为whose company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%,是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,所以用whose,第一句 :his改为whose。
②考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以owned改为owns。
③考查最高级。但是他仍然在世界最富有的前十个人之外。表示“最富有的”,用最高级,所以第二句:rich改为richest。
④考查现在分词。fight与其逻辑主语young Ma之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,第三句:Fought改为Fighting。
⑤考查定语从句。which took him to the US,作定语修饰a translation agency,所以which took him to the US是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,所以第四句:去掉in。
⑥考查语态。“他”和“介绍”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以he后加was。
⑦考查连词。在他偶然被委派去接见一位美国访问者杨致远之后/时,他的命运注定会改变。表示“在……之后”,所以第五句:before改为when/after。
⑧考查固定句型。take sb. to some place带某人去某地,所以in改为to。
⑨考查副词。修饰动词proved,用副词,所以obvious改为obviously。
⑩考查代词。“马云”和“杨致远”是两个人,both表示两者,all表示三者或三者以上,所以all改为both。
【点评】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。改错在考查学生理解能力的同时,还涉及到动词固定搭配,名词、副词、非谓语、从句知识的考查。做题时以句子为单位,不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分,同样,增加的词也中固定结构中缺少的部分。
1 / 12023年高二英语语法配套练习:19 定语从句
一、单选题
1.Students should involve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience for growth.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
2.—Where did you get this long-awaited album, The Greatest Work
—It was in the record store ________ we first met.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
3.This age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment ________ the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
4.One reason ________ Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected is her self-denying vision of public service.
A.that B.which C.because D.why
5.It is on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ one misses his dear most.
A.where; that B.which; when C.that; which D.when; that
6.He helped his father in the small town _______ they lived.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
7.We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
8.To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you'll be forced to communicate in English.
A.when B.how C.where D.that
9.Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
10.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
11.Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
12.Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years________our children were little.
A.which B.when C.that D.where
13.I'll never forget the days _______ we stayed in China.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
14.The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point _________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally.
A.where B.which C.how D.when
15.The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
16.There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
17.Schools should be lively places _______ individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.
A.which B.that C.there D.where
18.The reason ________ he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night.
A.that, that B.why, how C.which, whether D.why, that
19.As is known to every student in Shuang Ling Middle School, patience is a quality ________ success feeds on itself.
A.where B.what C.that D.which
20.French is seen as a romantic language the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
二、语法填空
21.As you can see, the reason     I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
22.That was the day     it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
23.She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene     his husband was lying dead.
24.This is the factory    I worked two years ago.
25.I will never forget the day    I first came to Chongqing.
26.Dave William runs a website    he encourages people to protect the environment.
27.When we are going through our daily life, we will encounter many difficult situations     things may go wrong.
28.Great changes are taking place in the city     they live.
29.They live with her sister in Moldova,     salaries are among the lowest in Europe.
30.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister   she would stay for an hour.
31.The reason     he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike.
32.She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases    other people would have kept silent.
33.I can think of many cases     students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay.
34.Will you please give us a case     the word can be used
35.Give me one good reason    I should help you.
36.You can't grow crops in a soil    weeds grow.
37.In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases     people suffer from heart attacks.
38.Baking is a creative activity     you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
39.The reason     he was late is that he missed the first bus.
40.There must be a time in every man's life     he is in low spirits.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
41.This is the best hotel in the city     I know. (that/ which)
42.This is the very letter     I am looking for. (that/ which)
43.He hasn't got enough money with     he can buy the computer. (that/ which)
44.The bike and its rider     had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. (that/ which)
45.I hope that the little thing     I have been able to do has been of some use. (that/ which)
46.Do you like the book    she paid $10 (介词+which/whom)
47.Do you like the book    she learned a lot (介词+which/whom)
48.The man    I spoke on the phone last
night is very good at writing. (介词+which/whom)
49.Glasses,    I can't see clearly, are really important for me.
(介词+which/whom)
50.Do you like the book    she often talks (介词+which/whom)
四、改错题
51.(2018高二下·淮北期中)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Alibaba's founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.
Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well ‘enough to gain a degree and became a teacher, Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:学生应该参与到可以获得成长经验的活动中去。 they can get experience for growth 是限制性定语从句,先行词activities ,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:——你从哪里得到这张期待已久的专辑《最伟大的作品》?——在我们第一次见面的唱片店里。 we first met 是限制性定语从句,先行词the record store表示地点,应用关系副词where。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年龄段的人在一个重视睡眠、营养、锻炼和自我照顾的环境中成长得最好。 the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized是限制性定语从句,先行词environment,表示抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本踢谁关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:英国女王伊丽莎白一世(Queen Elizabeth I)至今仍受人爱戴和尊敬的一个原因是她对公共服务的自我否定。 Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected 是限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,用why引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;强调句
【解析】【分析】句意:每逢佳节,家人团聚的时候,一个人最思念自己的亲人。该句为强调句型,其结构为It is +强调部分+that+其他,被强调部分为on the festival occasions,其后 ________ the family get together 是限制性定语从句,先行词是occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句和定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句以及强调句的基本结构"It is +强调部分+that+其他"
6.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。 they lived 是限制性定语从句修饰先行词"the small town",设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们生活在一个信息时代,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 the Internet is playing an important part in our life 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an information age,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:要学好英语,你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。 you'll be forced to communicate in English 是限制性定语从句,先行词为situations,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:对线上购物的另一个担忧是顾客对购物不满的情况。 a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase 是限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是situation表示抽象地点,应用关系副词where。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他开得太快,以致于陷入危险境地,很可能失去对汽车的控制。 he is likely to lose the control over his car 是限制性定语从句,先行词situation,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:通常我的日程排得满满的,星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一天。 I can enjoy my free time 是限制性定语从句,day为先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的一些记忆是有趣的,尤其是在我们孩子还小的时候。 our children were little 是限制性定语从句,先行词the early years,并在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在中国的日子。 we stayed in China 是限制性定语从句,先行词是days,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词when。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:语言课上的错误纠正不应影响学生口头回答的意愿。分析句子结构和意思可知,_________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally是定语从句,先行词point在从句中作状语,point是抽象地点名词,所以作地点状语,用连词where引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。 people drive on the left 是限制性定语从句,先行词为one of the countries ,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。 she had wiped her hands 是限定性定语从句,先行词为(on)her trousers,表示地点,且从句不缺主语、宾语,用where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:学校应该是充满活力的地方,鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。 individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential 是限定性定语从句,先行词是places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where 引导的限制性定语从句。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他上课困的原因是他昨晚熬夜了。分析句子可知,两个空在句中各引导一个从句;第一空 he was sleepy in class 是限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,因此第一空用关系副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语;第二空 he stayed up last night 是表语从句,从句中不缺主干成分,也不缺任何含义,应用that引导。此处是一个the reason why…is that…的句式,表示"……的原因是……"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Shuang Ling中学的每个学生都知道,耐心是成功的源泉。 success feeds on itself 是限制性定语从句,先行词quality是抽象地点,空格处用关系副词where,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:法语被认为是一种浪漫的语言,它的语调柔和而迷人。 the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating 是限制性定语从句,先行词language可视为抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
21.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:正如你们所看到的,我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。定语从句" I'm here to tell the story我在这里讲述这个故事"意义和语法结构都完整,空格处应使用关系副词,先行词the reason,指原因,故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,熟记定语从句关系副词的用法。
22.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:就在那一天,把我的身体和灵魂都摧毁只花了六个小时。定语从句的意义完整(把我的身体和灵魂都摧毁只花了六个小时)或语法结构完整("it took some time to do sth"是固定句型),应使用关系副词,先行词the day指时间,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,从句意义或语法结构完整时应使用关系副词。
23.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她冲回去,只看到血淋淋的场面,他的丈夫躺在那里死了。 his husband was lying dead 是限制性定语从句,先行词scene,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
24.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我两年前工作过的工厂。 I worked two years ago 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语,所以需要where来引导定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
25.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。 I first came to Chongqing 是限制性定语从句,day为先行词,从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
26.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Dave William经营了一个网站,在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。 he encourages people to protect the environment 是限定性定语从句,先行词为a website,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
27.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们度过我们的日常生活时,我们会遇到很多事情出错的困难的情况。 things may go wrong 是限制性定语从句,从句完整,用关系副词引导,先行词situation作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。 they live 是限制性定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
29.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们和她的姐姐住在摩尔多瓦,那里的工资是欧洲最低的。 salaries are among the lowest in Europe 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Moldova,在从句中作地点状语,所以空处应填表示地点的关系副词where。故用where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
30.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩安排和姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课,在那里她会呆一个小时。 she would stay for an hour 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 the training centre ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填 where 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
31.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他上学迟到的原因是他被自行车撞倒了。 he was late for school 是限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,指原因,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
32.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在别人会保持沉默的情况下,她很可能会和盘托出。 other people would have kept silent是定语从句,修饰先行词cases,cases表示抽象的地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我能想到的是,许多情况下学生们知道很多英语单词和表达但是却无法写出一篇好文章。 students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good essay 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,表示抽象地点意义的名词且其后的定语从句中缺少状语时,应用where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
34.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我们举一个能用这个词的例子吗? the word can be used 是限制性定语从句,先行词为case,意为"实例",为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
35.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。 I should help you 是限制性定语从句,修饰reason,关系词指代reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
36.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在杂草丛生的土壤里种庄稼。_____ weeds grow是限制性定语从句,修饰a soil。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
37.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们有时遇到很多人们心脏病发作的例子。 people suffer from heart attacks 是限制性定语从句,先行词cases在句中表示隐含的地点,作从句的状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
38.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:烘焙是一种创造性的活动,在这种活动中你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。 you can imagine a happy moment in the future 是限制性定语从句,先行词是activity,从句中作地点状语,所以用where。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
39.【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了第一班车。 he was late 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,只能用关系副词why来引导从句。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定义从句。
40.【答案】when
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人的一生中都有低落的时候。 he is in low spirits 是限制性定语从句,先行词time是时间,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
41.【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我所知道的这个城市最好的酒店。 I know 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 hotel ,由形容词最高级 the best ,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
42.【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是我要找的那封信。 I am looking for是限制性定语从句,先行词是letter,由形容词very修饰,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
43.【答案】which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有足够的钱买电脑。 with he can buy the computer是限制性定语从句,先行词是money ,在从句中作介词with的宾语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
44.【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:撞倒男孩的自行车和骑手被带到了警察局。 had knocked down the boy 是限制性定语从句,先行词是the bike and its rider ,既有人又有物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
45.【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我能做的小事有所帮助。 I have been able to do 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 thing ,由little修饰,且在从句中作do的宾语,应用关系代词that,故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
46.【答案】for which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢她花十块钱买的那本书吗? she paid $10是限制性定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用which引导;pay...for ...,固定短语,“在......上花......”,故填for which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及for which引导的限制性定语从句。
47.【答案】from which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢她从中学到很多的那本书吗? she learned a lot是限制性定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用which引导;learn from固定短语,“从......中学习”,故填from which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及from which引导的限制性定语从句。
48.【答案】to whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚和我通电话的那个人很擅长写作。 I spoke on the phone last night是限制性定语从句,先行词是the man,指人,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用whom引导; speak to sb.,固定短语,“对某人说话”,故填to whom。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及to whom引导的限制性定语从句。
49.【答案】without which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:眼镜,没有它我看不清楚,对我来说真的很重要。 I can't see clearly是非限制性定语从句,先行词是glasses,结合句意可知用without which引导,故填without which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及without which引导的非限制性定语从句。
50.【答案】about which
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢她经常谈论的那本书吗? she often talks是限制性定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,因此用which引导; talk about,固定短语,“谈论”,因此答案为about which。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及about which引导的限制性定语从句。
51.【答案】①第一句:his改为whose; ②owned改为owns③第二句:rich改为richest④第三句:Fought改为Fightin⑤第四句:去掉in; ⑥he后加was⑦第五句:before改为when/after; ⑧in改为to⑨第六句:obvious改为obviously; ⑩all改为both
【知识点】动词的语态;分词;一般过去时;关系代词引导定语从句的用法;短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云。
①考查定语从句。这是个长难句。注意句子的结构。his company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%,作定语修饰Jack Ma,是个简单句,应改为whose company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%,是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,所以用whose,第一句 :his改为whose。
②考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以owned改为owns。
③考查最高级。但是他仍然在世界最富有的前十个人之外。表示“最富有的”,用最高级,所以第二句:rich改为richest。
④考查现在分词。fight与其逻辑主语young Ma之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,第三句:Fought改为Fighting。
⑤考查定语从句。which took him to the US,作定语修饰a translation agency,所以which took him to the US是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,所以第四句:去掉in。
⑥考查语态。“他”和“介绍”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以he后加was。
⑦考查连词。在他偶然被委派去接见一位美国访问者杨致远之后/时,他的命运注定会改变。表示“在……之后”,所以第五句:before改为when/after。
⑧考查固定句型。take sb. to some place带某人去某地,所以in改为to。
⑨考查副词。修饰动词proved,用副词,所以obvious改为obviously。
⑩考查代词。“马云”和“杨致远”是两个人,both表示两者,all表示三者或三者以上,所以all改为both。
【点评】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。改错在考查学生理解能力的同时,还涉及到动词固定搭配,名词、副词、非谓语、从句知识的考查。做题时以句子为单位,不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分,同样,增加的词也中固定结构中缺少的部分。
1 / 1