2023年高二英语语法配套练习:20 名词性从句

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名称 2023年高二英语语法配套练习:20 名词性从句
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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:20 名词性从句
一、单选题
1.()The reason ________ he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night.
A.that, that B.why, how C.which, whether D.why, that
2.(2023高三下·红桥开学考)________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A.It B.Which C.What D.As
3.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A.which; where B.what; which C.where; which D.what; where
4.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)______ was lying.
A.Those who told you that B.Anyone told you that
C.Whoever told you that D.Who told you that
5.(2023高三下·武清开学考)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that's ____we differ.
A.when B.what C.how D.where
6.(2023高一上·富锦期末)That's______ I want to be a dolphin trainer in the future.
A.why B.that. C.what D.because
7.(2023高二上·和平期末)I wonder ___________ the wide use of emojis will make people lose the ability to communicate properly using written words.
A.whether B.that C.what D.when
8.(2023高一上·饶河月考)The reason ____________ he hasn't come is ___________.
A.that; because he is ill B.that; because of his illness
C.why; for he is ill D.why; that he is ill
9.(2023高一上·饶河月考)He was born here. That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A.that B.what C.why D.because
10.(2022高二上·嘉定月考)We will discuss _____ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism.
A.that B.what C.whether D.how
11.(2022高二上·嘉定月考)_____ makes the working class differ from peasants is longer periods of employment and more fixed incomes.
A.That B.How C.What D.Whether
12.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A.What, in which B.That, that
C.Whether, in that D.What, how
13.(2022高三上·虎林月考)Don't take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind.
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever
14.(2022高三上·南开月考)________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.
A.That; that; what B.What; that; what
C.That; what; where D.What; that; where
15.(2022高三上·天津月考)The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
16.(2022高二上·广东期中)Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A.when B.why C.whether D.how
17.(2022高一上·海珠开学考)The teacher asked the students ________.
A.if they were interested in dinosaurs
B.when was Albert Einstein born
C.what they will do with the computers
D.how many trees they have planted
18.(2022高一上·哈尔滨开学考)I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.
A.those who B.everyone who C.whomever D.whoever
19.(2022高一上·哈尔滨开学考)My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked.
A.whatever B.whichever C.wherever D.however
20.(2022高一上·济南开学考)—Lily, could you tell me _________
—About ten minutes.
A.how far is it from your home to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you to walk to school
D.how long it takes you to walk to school
二、翻译
21.()英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很多年。
One reason    there are so many French words in English is    the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
22.()她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。
          in her life     her children's health and safety.
23.() 长期在高海拔地区工作致使团队许多成员病了,但是整个团队仍然坚持不懈。(despite)
24.()我表哥昨天去纽约了:这就是为什么他明天不能来参加我的生日聚会的原因。(that is why…)
25.()在我看来,真正重要的是一个健康的生活方式,好的生活习惯和积极的生活态度。(what really matters is…)
26.()    no one solution is better than the other.
没有哪一个解决方案比其他的更好,知道这一点是重要的。
27.()Can you tell me    
你能告诉我你是在哪儿学的英语吗
28.()In the earthquake, parents were willing to do    to save their children.
在地震(发生)时,父母愿意做任何事情去救自己的孩子。
29.()    we may often fly up into space in future.
今后,我们有可能经常飞上太空。
30.()    we shall make full use of the solar energy some day.
人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
三、语法填空
31.()Everyone is different and that is     our world is so colorful.
32.(2023高一下·天山开学考)The reason why he was late was    he had taken a wrong bus.
33.()Everyone is different and that is     our world is so colorful.
34.()Someone called for you yesterday, but I don't know   he is.
35.(2023高一上·淄博期末)We need to keep it mind that     we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
36.(2023高二上·电白期末)   surprised her was    she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
37.(2022高二上·漳浦月考)The reason why he failed the exam was     he was too careless.
38.(2022高二上·漳浦月考)    the plan will be carried out is still unknown.
39.(2022高二上·东莞月考)After many hours of driving, they eventually arrived at    local people called "the Butterfly Valley". (用适当的词填空)
40.(2022高二上·东莞月考)The truth is    we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. (用适当的词填空)
41.()Many animals are disappearing from our earth. That is     a lot of people are still killing the animals for money.
42.()The last time we had great fun was     we were visiting the Water Park.
43.()Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's     I was born."
44.()And that's     makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
45.()—I drove to Beijing for the air show last year.
—Is that     you had a few days' off.
46.()—As a science student, Jimmy is keen on politics.
—That's     he's different from others.
47.()Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was     it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
48.It was never clear     the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
49.Therefore, it is advisable     you should value and treat them with care.
50.    was said here should be kept secret.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
51.I have no idea     (when/that) he will come back home.
52.    (Where/What) the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
53.The reason why he was late was     (that/which) he missed the train by one minute this morning.
54.— Will the general manager attend the meeting
—     (Whether/How) he will come won't be known until his secretary comes.
55.— The problem is     (that/which) we are short of money.
— Yes.     (Whether/What) we can borrow some money from her is still a question.
56.It used to be thought     (when/that) the Earth was flat.
57.    (Who/Whoever) has the right knowledge can give first aid.
58.He just does     (what/which) he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
59.It inspired me to see     (how/whether) my neighbors educated their children.
60.    (As/What) worries me is     (how/what) we're going to pay for all this.
五、句型转换
61."Stop making so much noise, children." he said.
He     the children        making so much noise.
62.The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west."
The teacher said that the sun     in the east and     down in the west.
63."Where have you been these days " he asked.
He asked me          been     days.
64.(2022高二下·东莞期末)"Can I apply to be a volunteer in the coming marathon " Mary asked (改为间接引语)
Mary asked         apply to be a volunteer in the coming marathon.
65.He knew so little English that he couldn't answer you.(so...that)
(1)He
knew little English.                   .(that's why)
(2)He couldn't answer you.                      .(that is because)
66.
After some simple treatment, the doctor suggested that I should stay at home for
a few days. (suggest 引导虚拟语气)
(1)After
some simple treatment, the doctor gave me a              stay at home
for a few days. (suggestion 引导同位语从句)
(2)After some simple treatment, the doctor                 for a few days. (suggest doing)
67.()He was not happy at all regardless of his wealth.(regardless of)
(1)             he was wealthy, he was
not happy at all. (despite the fact that)
(2)             money he had, he was not
happy at all. (no matter 从句)
(3)               , he was not happy at all. (as / though 引导倒装句)
(4)               , he was not happy at all. (however 引导倒装句)
68.He tries hard, but he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
(1)            , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (although)
(2)            , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (as)
(3)                     , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (despite)
69.(2022高二上·东莞月考)Cars can be driven without
human drivers. Jack is excited about the good news. (用同位语从句合并句子)
70.(2022高二上·东莞月考)It was surprising that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. (同义句改写)
   made her    was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他上课困的原因是他昨晚熬夜了。分析句子可知,两个空在句中各引导一个从句;第一空 he was sleepy in class 是限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,因此第一空用关系副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语;第二空 he stayed up last night 是表语从句,从句中不缺主干成分,也不缺任何含义,应用that引导。此处是一个the reason why…is that…的句式,表示"……的原因是……"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,优秀的学术氛围,以及各种节日和体育活动,吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,所以用what引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法;宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:士兵们很快来到了村民过去用作学校的曾经是古庙的地方。 what引导的从句作reach的宾语,是宾语从句。what在从句中作主语;在这个宾语从句又含有一个which引导的定语从句,作an old temple的定语。which在定语从句中作used的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句和定语从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:谁告诉你那个,谁就在撒谎。 Whoever = anyone who ,此处是whoever引导的主语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我的邻居Sana总是过于保护她的孩子,这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是为什么我将来想成为一名海豚驯兽师。A.why“为什么”;B.that“那个”;C.what“什么”;D.because“因为”。设空处引导表语从句,且在句中作状语,that's why...“那是……的原因”,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道表情符号的广泛使用是否会使人们失去正确使用书面文字进行交流的能力。动词wonder后的宾语从句汉语意思和语法结构都是完整的,可排除连接代词what;主句谓语动词wonder意“想要知道”,其后的宾语从句应该含疑问意义,可排除连接词that;剩下的whether意“是否”,when意“在什么时候”,结合句意,whether符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词,注意区别连接词、连接代词和连接副词。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有来的原因是他病了。________ he hasn't come是定语从句,先行词the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用why引导;is后是表语从句,从句意思完整,不缺成分,应用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及shy引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他在这里出生。这就是为什么他那么喜欢这个地方。 he likes the place so much 是表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,需用连接副词why引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在新闻学课程中讨论信息是如何或可以如何被组织起来的。观察句子和选项,可知考查的是宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句“ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism信息是或可以被组织起来的”意思和结构完整,故需要连接词或者连接副词,即排除连接代词what;根据汉语句意,只有how符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句引导词选择的方法:①判断从句是否完整;②如从句不完整,则需要从连接代词中依句意选择合适的;若从句完整,则需要依句意从连接词或连接副词中选择一个合适的;③特殊情况:that是宾语从句连接词中唯一没有特殊疑问意义的连接词。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:工人阶级与农民的区别在于就业时间长,收入固定。根据句子结构和选项,可知空格处缺少主语从句中的主语(空格后是谓语动词makes,根据“主谓”结构,可知缺少主语);主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词,而选项中的连接代词只有what,其他都是连接词或连接副词,故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法;主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处,建造梯田,种植水稻的方式。____is most significant是主语从句,从句中缺少主语, 且意思是“什么”,应用what引导; people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice是限制性定语从句,先行词为the way“方式,方法”,从句中缺少方式状语,应用in which引导定语从句。答案为What,in which,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和in which引导的限制性定语从句。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:别当真。他想到什么就说什么。 came into his mind 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,句子表示“他无论想到什么都会说出来”,空格处意为“无论什么”,是whatever,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whatever引导的宾语从句。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句;地点状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最激动的是,她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构,excited Jenny most中的excited为动词,缺主语,指"……的事情",用what;she finally succeeded.... 是完整句子,可用连接词that引导表语从句;she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. 表达"她终于在多次失败的地方成功了",此处为状语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,用连接副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查复合句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句及地点状语从句。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:卡车上的两名男子穿着寒碜,说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示物应用what引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,在从句中作时间状语。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】句意:老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B。根据asked 可知主句为一般过去时,故从句应用过去的某种时态(陈述真理和谚语用一般现在时),因此排除CD两。A项语序和时态都符合要求,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及if引导的宾语从句。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想你最好把书给那些在学习中需要的人。to 为介词后接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,连接词为whoever。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我表妹把她所有的四件晚礼服都拿出来,告诉我随便拿一件。A. whatever“无论什么”;B. whichever“无论哪一个”;C. wherever“无论在哪里”;D. however“无论如何”。空格处引导的是宾语从句,由前面的“four evening dresses”可知,句子表示“我表妹告诉我随便拿一件”,空格处意为“无论哪一个”,即whichever,在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whichever引导的宾语从句。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;宾语从句的语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我你走路到学校要花多长时间吗?——大约十分钟。tell me后面是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,即主语+谓语+句子其他成分,故A项和C项语序错误;根据About ten minutes可知问的是花多少时间,故用how long"多长时间";故选D。
【点评】考查,名词性从句,本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。
21.【答案】why;that
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构,可知"英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因"是"英语里有如此多的法语词汇的"修饰名词"一个原因one reason",是定语从句,从句中意思和语法结构完整且先行词是reason,所以应填关系副词why;第2空是系动词is后的表语从句,该从句意思完整且无任何疑问意义,所以应填that。故答案为why,that。
【点评】考查翻译,可积累句型The reason for/why...is that...for后接名词性短语,why后接从句。
22.【答案】What;matters;most;is
【知识点】一般现在时;主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 最重要的是 ”, 是what引导的主语从句,结合汉语提示应用一般现在时,译为:what matters most;主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案为:What; matters ;most;is。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时和主语从句。
23.【答案】Despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill, the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts.
【知识点】固定短语;同位语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 长期在高海拔地区工作致使团队许多成员病了 ”运用介词短语despite the fact that...,that引导同位语从句,其主语是“ 长期 在高海拔地区工作 ”,译为: working in high-altitude areas for a long time ,谓语动词应用cause sb. to do,结合汉语提示应用一般过去时或者现在完成时,和动词短语fall ill“生病”,译为: despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill ;“ 但是整个团队仍然坚持不懈 ”用动词短语 persist in one's efforts ,是谓语动词,结合汉语提示应用一般现在时或者一般过去时,译为: the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts ,故答案为:Despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill, the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及同位语从句以及固定短语cause sb. to do和 persist in one's efforts 。
24.【答案】My cousin went to New York yesterday; that is why he can't attend my birthday party tomorrow.
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;表语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 我表哥昨天去纽约了 ”是主谓宾结构,根据“昨天” yesterday ,应用一般过去时,译为: My cousin went to New York yesterday ;“ 这就是为什么他明天不能来参加我的生日聚会的原因 ”根据题目要求应用固定句式 that is why ...,是表语从句,“他明天不能来参加我的生日聚会”用 he can't attend my birthday party tomorrow 表达,故答案为:My cousin went to New York yesterday; that is why he can't attend my birthday party tomorrow.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时以及固定句式 that is why 。
25.【答案】As far as I'm concerned, what really matters is a healthy lifestyle, good living habits and a positive attitude towards life.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 在我看来 ”应用固定短语 as far as I'm concerned ,“ 真正重要的是 ”是what引导的主语从句,译为: what really matters is… ;“ 是一个健康的生活方式,好的生活习惯和积极的生活态度 ”用 a healthy lifestyle, good living habits and a positive attitude towards life表达,故答案为:As far as I'm concerned, what really matters is a healthy lifestyle, good living habits and a positive attitude towards life.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及主语从句和固定短语 as far as I'm concerned。
26.【答案】It's important to know that
【知识点】主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“知道这一点是重要的”;结合英语句型,可知可使用it作形式主语指代动词不定式的句型, it + be +形容词+不定式,表示“做某事是……的” ,故答案为It is important to know that。
【点评】考查翻译,注意结合英语句型。
27.【答案】where you picked up your English
【知识点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,结合英语句子,可知缺少宾语从句“你是在哪儿学的英语?”宾语从句应使用一般陈述句语序;根据句意,可知“你学英语”的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时态;“学英语”是pick up your English,故答案为 where you picked up your English 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意翻译时应把汉语和英语语法相结合。
28.【答案】whatever they could
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知,句子中do后缺少宾语从句,缺少的部分汉语意思为“做任何事情”,可以用连接代词whatever“无论什么”来引导该宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,又因该主句中的谓语用了were,所以该从句也应为一般过去时态,故答案为whatever they could。
【点评】考查汉译英和宾语从句。注意be willing to do sth意思是“愿意做某事”。
29.【答案】It's possible that
【知识点】主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知,所给部分“ we may often fly up into space in future”句子结构完整,所以可以用it作形式主语,“可能的”可以用形容词possible来表示,故答案为It's possible that。
【点评】考查汉译英和主语从句。注意短语in future意为“今后;在将来”。
30.【答案】It is believed that
【知识点】主语从句;汉译英;it的用法
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知,空处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,又根据中英文对照结合句子分析可知,空处应填固定句型It is believed that,表示“人们相信”,其中that引导的是主语从句,It作形式主语。故填It is believed that。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及it作形式主语的考查。
31.【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都是不同的,那就是为什么我们的世界如此多彩。分析可知空格处是表语从句的引导词,表示"……的原因",that is why.表示"那就是……的原因",故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
32.【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他乘错了公共汽车。the reason why …is/ was that…是固定句型,意为"……的原因是……",that引导表语从句。故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
33.【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都是不同的,这就是为什么我们的世界如此丰富多彩。 our world is so colorful 是表语从句,结合句意,应用why引导,故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
34.【答案】who
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有人来找你,但我不知道他是谁。 he is 是宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,指的是someone,应用who 引导,故填who。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的宾语从句。
35.【答案】what
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知,空处引导的句子作that引导的宾语从句的主语, we see on social media是主语从句,从句中缺少see的宾语,且指物,所以用what引导。故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
36.【答案】What;that
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:让她惊讶的是,仅仅几周后,她就发现自己在课堂上说话了。 surprised her 是主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,意为"……的事情",应用what; she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks 是表语从句,从句的内容和成分都是完整的,应用that引导,故填What;that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
37.【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。句型The reason why... is/was that...,意“……的原因是……”故答案为that。
【点评】考查语法填空。熟记固定句型。
38.【答案】Whether
【知识点】主语从句;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这个计划是否会实施还不知道。主语从句的连接词的选择,应遵从①从句意思或结构不完整时,从连接代词中依句意选择一个合适的;②从句意思或结构完整,则应从连接词或者连接副词中选择一个意思合适的;此句中,“计划将会被实施”意思完整,故需从连接词或连接副词中选择;根据句意,可知连接词whether(意“是否”)意思合适,故答案为Whether。
【点评】考查语法填空。熟记主语从句连接词选择的原则。
39.【答案】what
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:开了很多小时的车后,他们终于到达了当地人称之为"蝴蝶谷"的地方。 local people called "the Butterfly Valley" 是宾语从句,从句中缺少called的宾语,且意思为"什么",故应用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
40.【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,我们很幸运,随时都能得到干净的水,但世界上很多人都不是这样。分析句子可知,is后表语从句,从句语意及结构完整,所以用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
41.【答案】because
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物正在从地球上消失。这是因为很多人仍在为钱而猎杀动物。此处是That is because...,固定句式,“那是因为......”,表示先果后因,故填because。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及because引导的表语从句。
42.【答案】when
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。 we were visiting the Water Park 是表语从句,句子主语为the last time,因此应用when引导表语从句,且在此句中作时间状语,故填when。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
43.【答案】where
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶指着医院说:“那是我出生的地方。” I was born. 是表语从句,根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知,表语从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,故填 where 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
44.【答案】what
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。 makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative 是表语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用what,故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
45.【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年我开车去北京参加航空展。——那就是你休息几天的原因吗? you had a few days' off 是表语从句,表示原因,应用why引导,故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
46.【答案】where
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——作为一名学科学的学生,吉米热衷于政治。——那就是他与别人的不同之处。 he's different from others 是表语从句,结合句意,应用where引导,在表语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
47.【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:查尔斯 狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫 科波菲尔》的部分原因是,这部小说非常贴近他自己的生活。 t was rather closely modeled on his own life 是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,没有具体意义,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
48.【答案】why
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个人没有尽快报道这起事故的原因还不清楚。此处it 为形式主语,真正的主语为设空处及其后面的句子,根据句意应用副词why 引导,故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
49.【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:因此,你应该重视并小心对待它们是明智的。it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
50.【答案】What
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这里说的话都应当保密。 was said here 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意,应用what引导,故填 What 。
【点评】考査名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
51.【答案】when
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他什么时候回家。 he will come back home 是同位语动词从句,根据句意可知,从句中缺少时间状语,应用副词when引导,故填 when 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的同位语从句。
52.【答案】Where
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:英语晚会将在哪里举行还没有宣布。 the English evening will be held 是主语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,故填 Where 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的主语从句。
53.【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是今天早上他误了火车一分钟。 he missed the train by one minute this morning 是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
54.【答案】Whether
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——总经理会出席会议吗?——直到他的秘书来了,才知道他是否会来。 he will come 是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,结合句意应用whether引导,故填 Whether 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
55.【答案】that;Whether
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——问题是我们缺钱。——是的。我们能否从她那里借点钱仍是个问题。 we are short of money 是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导; we can borrow some money from her 是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用whether引导,故答案为:that;Whether。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句和whether引导的主语从句。
56.【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:过去人们认为地球是平的。 the Earth was flat 是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
57.【答案】Whoever
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:任何有正确知识的人都可以进行急救。 has the right knowledge 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合语境应用 whoever引导,故选Whoever 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句。
58.【答案】what
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:他只是随心所欲,从不考虑别人。 he pleases 是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合句意应用what引导,故填 what 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
59.【答案】how
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:它鼓舞了我去看看我的邻居是如何教育他们的孩子的。 my neighbors educated their children 是宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应用how引导,故填 how 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
60.【答案】What;how
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我担心的是我们将如何支付所有这些费用。 worries me 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用what引导; we're going to pay for all this 是表语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应用副词how引导,故答案为:What;how。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
61.【答案】told;to;stop
【知识点】直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:“孩子们,别再吵闹了。” 他说。此题是直接引语变间接引语,将Stop making so much noise, children变为间接引语,应用不定式作宾补,将 children用在主句中作宾语,构成tell sb. to do结构,故答案为:told;to;stop。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及直接引语变间接引语。
62.【答案】rises;goes
【知识点】一般现在时;直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:老师说:“太阳东升西落。”此题是直接引语变间接引语,The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.是客观真理,时态不变,故答案为rises;goes。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及直接引语变间接引语,注意识记客观真理用一般现在时。
63.【答案】where;I;had;those
【知识点】直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:“这几天你去哪儿了?” 他问。此题是直接引语变间接引语,特殊疑问句Where have you been these days 的疑问where变为宾语从句的引导词,主语you指代主句中的宾语me,应改为人称代词主格 I,现在完成时变为过去完成时,指示代词these变为those,同时把语序变成陈述句语序,故答案为:where;I;had;those。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及直接引语变间接引语,注意识记where引导的宾语从句用法。
64.【答案】whether/if;she;could
【知识点】直接引语变间接引语;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽问她是否申请成为即将举行的马拉松比赛的志愿者。分析题干可知,间接引语应该是ask后接宾语从句,直接引语是个问句,所以连接词应该用whether或者if意为“是否”,变间接引语要注意人称的变化,变间接引语后,主句主语是Mary,所以从句主语应该用she,主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句也应是一般过去时,应用could。故填whether/if;she;could。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及宾语从句连接词和时态。
65.【答案】(1)That's;why;he;couldn't;answer;you
(2)That;is;because;he;knew;little;English
【知识点】表语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他英语太差,无法回答你的问题。
(1)根据括号中所给提示和要求可知,空处要运用that's why引导的表语从句,表示“那就是……的原因”,表示的是先因后果的逻辑关系,再结合原句可知,空处应填That's whyhecouldn'tansweryou,表示“这就是为什么他不能回答你的原因”。故填That's whyhecouldn'tansweryou。
(2)根据括号中所给提示和要求可知,空处要运用that's because引导的表语从句,表示“那是因为……”,表示的是先果后因,再结合原句可知,空处应填That is because he knew little English,表示“这是因为他几乎不懂英语”。故填That is because he knew little English。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及that's why和that's because引导的表语从句。
66.【答案】(1)suggestion;that;I;should
(2)suggested;my;staying;at;home
【知识点】动名词;同位语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:经过一些简单的治疗,医生建议我在家呆几天。
(1)根据题目要求,应用 suggestion 的同位语从句 。suggestion “建议”,其后的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形”,故答案为:suggestion;that;I;should。
(2)根据题目要求,应用 suggest doing sth,表示“建议做某事”,故答案为:suggested;my;staying;at;home。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及同位语从句以及固定短语suggest doing。
67.【答案】(1)Despite;the;fact;that
(2)No;matter;how;much
(3)Very;wealthy;as/though;he;was
(4)However;very;wealthy;he;was
【知识点】同位语从句;让步状语从句;倒装句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他很富有,但他一点也不快乐。
(1)根据题目要求,应用固定句式despite the fact that...“尽管(…… 的)事实是……”, that后跟同位语从句,故填Despite;the;fact;that。
(2)根据题目要求,应用 no matter 从句 。no matter作“不管;无论”讲时,一般后接wh-类的词,引导表示让步的状语从句,故填No;matter;how;much。
(3)根据题目要求,应用 as / though 引导倒装句 。在由as / though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的表语或副词状语置于句首,但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。故填Very;wealthy;as/though;he;was。
(4)根据题目要求,应用 however 引导倒装句 。however“无论怎样”引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的形容词、副词置于句首,紧跟在however之后,但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。故填However;very;wealthy;he;was。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及同位语从句,让步状语从句和倒装句。
68.【答案】(1)Although;he;tries;hard
(2)Hard;as;he;tries
(3)Despite;the;fact;that;he;tries;hard
【知识点】同位语从句;让步状语从句;倒装句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他努力工作,但似乎始终不能令人满意地完成这项工作。
(1)根据题目要求,应用although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故答案为:Although;he;tries;hard。
(2)根据题目要求,应用as引导让步状语从句,此时从句用倒装语序,将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首,故答案为:Hard;as;he;tries。
(3)根据题目要求,应用介词despite,此处构成despite the fact that....,“尽管事实如此”,that引导同位语从句,故答案为:Despite;the;fact;that;he;tries;hard。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及让步状语从句,倒装句,介词短语和同位语从句。
69.【答案】Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
【知识点】同位语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克听到汽车可以在无人驾驶的情况下驾驶的消息感到很兴奋。原句中第二句话的news意为"消息",后面可接同位语从句来补充说明"消息"的内容。所以把第一句话作为news的同位语从句。同位语从句中句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导。故答案为Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
70.【答案】What;surprised
【知识点】主语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:令人惊讶的是,仅仅几周后,她就发现自己可以在课堂上发言了。原句中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,此处转换成"主语从句+系动词+表语从句",主语从句使用"主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,从句缺少主语,用what引导,表示"人的感受"应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised作宾语补足语;整个句子的谓语动词为was; that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks为表语从句。故填:What;surprised。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
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2023年高二英语语法配套练习:20 名词性从句
一、单选题
1.()The reason ________ he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night.
A.that, that B.why, how C.which, whether D.why, that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他上课困的原因是他昨晚熬夜了。分析句子可知,两个空在句中各引导一个从句;第一空 he was sleepy in class 是限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,因此第一空用关系副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语;第二空 he stayed up last night 是表语从句,从句中不缺主干成分,也不缺任何含义,应用that引导。此处是一个the reason why…is that…的句式,表示"……的原因是……"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
2.(2023高三下·红桥开学考)________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A.It B.Which C.What D.As
【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,优秀的学术氛围,以及各种节日和体育活动,吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,所以用what引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A.which; where B.what; which C.where; which D.what; where
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法;宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:士兵们很快来到了村民过去用作学校的曾经是古庙的地方。 what引导的从句作reach的宾语,是宾语从句。what在从句中作主语;在这个宾语从句又含有一个which引导的定语从句,作an old temple的定语。which在定语从句中作used的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句和定语从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句。
4.(2023高一下·哈尔滨月考)______ was lying.
A.Those who told you that B.Anyone told you that
C.Whoever told you that D.Who told you that
【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:谁告诉你那个,谁就在撒谎。 Whoever = anyone who ,此处是whoever引导的主语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句。
5.(2023高三下·武清开学考)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that's ____we differ.
A.when B.what C.how D.where
【答案】D
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我的邻居Sana总是过于保护她的孩子,这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
6.(2023高一上·富锦期末)That's______ I want to be a dolphin trainer in the future.
A.why B.that. C.what D.because
【答案】A
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是为什么我将来想成为一名海豚驯兽师。A.why“为什么”;B.that“那个”;C.what“什么”;D.because“因为”。设空处引导表语从句,且在句中作状语,that's why...“那是……的原因”,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
7.(2023高二上·和平期末)I wonder ___________ the wide use of emojis will make people lose the ability to communicate properly using written words.
A.whether B.that C.what D.when
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道表情符号的广泛使用是否会使人们失去正确使用书面文字进行交流的能力。动词wonder后的宾语从句汉语意思和语法结构都是完整的,可排除连接代词what;主句谓语动词wonder意“想要知道”,其后的宾语从句应该含疑问意义,可排除连接词that;剩下的whether意“是否”,when意“在什么时候”,结合句意,whether符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词,注意区别连接词、连接代词和连接副词。
8.(2023高一上·饶河月考)The reason ____________ he hasn't come is ___________.
A.that; because he is ill B.that; because of his illness
C.why; for he is ill D.why; that he is ill
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有来的原因是他病了。________ he hasn't come是定语从句,先行词the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用why引导;is后是表语从句,从句意思完整,不缺成分,应用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及shy引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
9.(2023高一上·饶河月考)He was born here. That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A.that B.what C.why D.because
【答案】C
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他在这里出生。这就是为什么他那么喜欢这个地方。 he likes the place so much 是表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,需用连接副词why引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
10.(2022高二上·嘉定月考)We will discuss _____ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism.
A.that B.what C.whether D.how
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在新闻学课程中讨论信息是如何或可以如何被组织起来的。观察句子和选项,可知考查的是宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句“ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism信息是或可以被组织起来的”意思和结构完整,故需要连接词或者连接副词,即排除连接代词what;根据汉语句意,只有how符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句引导词选择的方法:①判断从句是否完整;②如从句不完整,则需要从连接代词中依句意选择合适的;若从句完整,则需要依句意从连接词或连接副词中选择一个合适的;③特殊情况:that是宾语从句连接词中唯一没有特殊疑问意义的连接词。
11.(2022高二上·嘉定月考)_____ makes the working class differ from peasants is longer periods of employment and more fixed incomes.
A.That B.How C.What D.Whether
【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:工人阶级与农民的区别在于就业时间长,收入固定。根据句子结构和选项,可知空格处缺少主语从句中的主语(空格后是谓语动词makes,根据“主谓”结构,可知缺少主语);主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词,而选项中的连接代词只有what,其他都是连接词或连接副词,故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词。
12.(2022高一上·哈尔滨月考)______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A.What, in which B.That, that
C.Whether, in that D.What, how
【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法;主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处,建造梯田,种植水稻的方式。____is most significant是主语从句,从句中缺少主语, 且意思是“什么”,应用what引导; people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice是限制性定语从句,先行词为the way“方式,方法”,从句中缺少方式状语,应用in which引导定语从句。答案为What,in which,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和in which引导的限制性定语从句。
13.(2022高三上·虎林月考)Don't take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind.
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:别当真。他想到什么就说什么。 came into his mind 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,句子表示“他无论想到什么都会说出来”,空格处意为“无论什么”,是whatever,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whatever引导的宾语从句。
14.(2022高三上·南开月考)________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.
A.That; that; what B.What; that; what
C.That; what; where D.What; that; where
【答案】D
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句;地点状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最激动的是,她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构,excited Jenny most中的excited为动词,缺主语,指"……的事情",用what;she finally succeeded.... 是完整句子,可用连接词that引导表语从句;she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. 表达"她终于在多次失败的地方成功了",此处为状语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,用连接副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查复合句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句及地点状语从句。
15.(2022高三上·天津月考)The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:卡车上的两名男子穿着寒碜,说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示物应用what引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
16.(2022高二上·广东期中)Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A.when B.why C.whether D.how
【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,在从句中作时间状语。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
17.(2022高一上·海珠开学考)The teacher asked the students ________.
A.if they were interested in dinosaurs
B.when was Albert Einstein born
C.what they will do with the computers
D.how many trees they have planted
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】句意:老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B。根据asked 可知主句为一般过去时,故从句应用过去的某种时态(陈述真理和谚语用一般现在时),因此排除CD两。A项语序和时态都符合要求,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及if引导的宾语从句。
18.(2022高一上·哈尔滨开学考)I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.
A.those who B.everyone who C.whomever D.whoever
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想你最好把书给那些在学习中需要的人。to 为介词后接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,连接词为whoever。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。
19.(2022高一上·哈尔滨开学考)My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked.
A.whatever B.whichever C.wherever D.however
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:我表妹把她所有的四件晚礼服都拿出来,告诉我随便拿一件。A. whatever“无论什么”;B. whichever“无论哪一个”;C. wherever“无论在哪里”;D. however“无论如何”。空格处引导的是宾语从句,由前面的“four evening dresses”可知,句子表示“我表妹告诉我随便拿一件”,空格处意为“无论哪一个”,即whichever,在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whichever引导的宾语从句。
20.(2022高一上·济南开学考)—Lily, could you tell me _________
—About ten minutes.
A.how far is it from your home to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you to walk to school
D.how long it takes you to walk to school
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;宾语从句的语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我你走路到学校要花多长时间吗?——大约十分钟。tell me后面是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,即主语+谓语+句子其他成分,故A项和C项语序错误;根据About ten minutes可知问的是花多少时间,故用how long"多长时间";故选D。
【点评】考查,名词性从句,本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。
二、翻译
21.()英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很多年。
One reason    there are so many French words in English is    the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
【答案】why;that
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构,可知"英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因"是"英语里有如此多的法语词汇的"修饰名词"一个原因one reason",是定语从句,从句中意思和语法结构完整且先行词是reason,所以应填关系副词why;第2空是系动词is后的表语从句,该从句意思完整且无任何疑问意义,所以应填that。故答案为why,that。
【点评】考查翻译,可积累句型The reason for/why...is that...for后接名词性短语,why后接从句。
22.()她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。
          in her life     her children's health and safety.
【答案】What;matters;most;is
【知识点】一般现在时;主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 最重要的是 ”, 是what引导的主语从句,结合汉语提示应用一般现在时,译为:what matters most;主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案为:What; matters ;most;is。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时和主语从句。
23.() 长期在高海拔地区工作致使团队许多成员病了,但是整个团队仍然坚持不懈。(despite)
【答案】Despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill, the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts.
【知识点】固定短语;同位语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 长期在高海拔地区工作致使团队许多成员病了 ”运用介词短语despite the fact that...,that引导同位语从句,其主语是“ 长期 在高海拔地区工作 ”,译为: working in high-altitude areas for a long time ,谓语动词应用cause sb. to do,结合汉语提示应用一般过去时或者现在完成时,和动词短语fall ill“生病”,译为: despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill ;“ 但是整个团队仍然坚持不懈 ”用动词短语 persist in one's efforts ,是谓语动词,结合汉语提示应用一般现在时或者一般过去时,译为: the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts ,故答案为:Despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill, the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及同位语从句以及固定短语cause sb. to do和 persist in one's efforts 。
24.()我表哥昨天去纽约了:这就是为什么他明天不能来参加我的生日聚会的原因。(that is why…)
【答案】My cousin went to New York yesterday; that is why he can't attend my birthday party tomorrow.
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;表语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 我表哥昨天去纽约了 ”是主谓宾结构,根据“昨天” yesterday ,应用一般过去时,译为: My cousin went to New York yesterday ;“ 这就是为什么他明天不能来参加我的生日聚会的原因 ”根据题目要求应用固定句式 that is why ...,是表语从句,“他明天不能来参加我的生日聚会”用 he can't attend my birthday party tomorrow 表达,故答案为:My cousin went to New York yesterday; that is why he can't attend my birthday party tomorrow.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时以及固定句式 that is why 。
25.()在我看来,真正重要的是一个健康的生活方式,好的生活习惯和积极的生活态度。(what really matters is…)
【答案】As far as I'm concerned, what really matters is a healthy lifestyle, good living habits and a positive attitude towards life.
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 在我看来 ”应用固定短语 as far as I'm concerned ,“ 真正重要的是 ”是what引导的主语从句,译为: what really matters is… ;“ 是一个健康的生活方式,好的生活习惯和积极的生活态度 ”用 a healthy lifestyle, good living habits and a positive attitude towards life表达,故答案为:As far as I'm concerned, what really matters is a healthy lifestyle, good living habits and a positive attitude towards life.
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及主语从句和固定短语 as far as I'm concerned。
26.()    no one solution is better than the other.
没有哪一个解决方案比其他的更好,知道这一点是重要的。
【答案】It's important to know that
【知识点】主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“知道这一点是重要的”;结合英语句型,可知可使用it作形式主语指代动词不定式的句型, it + be +形容词+不定式,表示“做某事是……的” ,故答案为It is important to know that。
【点评】考查翻译,注意结合英语句型。
27.()Can you tell me    
你能告诉我你是在哪儿学的英语吗
【答案】where you picked up your English
【知识点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,结合英语句子,可知缺少宾语从句“你是在哪儿学的英语?”宾语从句应使用一般陈述句语序;根据句意,可知“你学英语”的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时态;“学英语”是pick up your English,故答案为 where you picked up your English 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意翻译时应把汉语和英语语法相结合。
28.()In the earthquake, parents were willing to do    to save their children.
在地震(发生)时,父母愿意做任何事情去救自己的孩子。
【答案】whatever they could
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知,句子中do后缺少宾语从句,缺少的部分汉语意思为“做任何事情”,可以用连接代词whatever“无论什么”来引导该宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,又因该主句中的谓语用了were,所以该从句也应为一般过去时态,故答案为whatever they could。
【点评】考查汉译英和宾语从句。注意be willing to do sth意思是“愿意做某事”。
29.()    we may often fly up into space in future.
今后,我们有可能经常飞上太空。
【答案】It's possible that
【知识点】主语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知,所给部分“ we may often fly up into space in future”句子结构完整,所以可以用it作形式主语,“可能的”可以用形容词possible来表示,故答案为It's possible that。
【点评】考查汉译英和主语从句。注意短语in future意为“今后;在将来”。
30.()    we shall make full use of the solar energy some day.
人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
【答案】It is believed that
【知识点】主语从句;汉译英;it的用法
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知,空处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,又根据中英文对照结合句子分析可知,空处应填固定句型It is believed that,表示“人们相信”,其中that引导的是主语从句,It作形式主语。故填It is believed that。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及it作形式主语的考查。
三、语法填空
31.()Everyone is different and that is     our world is so colorful.
【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都是不同的,那就是为什么我们的世界如此多彩。分析可知空格处是表语从句的引导词,表示"……的原因",that is why.表示"那就是……的原因",故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
32.(2023高一下·天山开学考)The reason why he was late was    he had taken a wrong bus.
【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他乘错了公共汽车。the reason why …is/ was that…是固定句型,意为"……的原因是……",that引导表语从句。故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
33.()Everyone is different and that is     our world is so colorful.
【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都是不同的,这就是为什么我们的世界如此丰富多彩。 our world is so colorful 是表语从句,结合句意,应用why引导,故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
34.()Someone called for you yesterday, but I don't know   he is.
【答案】who
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有人来找你,但我不知道他是谁。 he is 是宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,指的是someone,应用who 引导,故填who。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的宾语从句。
35.(2023高一上·淄博期末)We need to keep it mind that     we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
【答案】what
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知,空处引导的句子作that引导的宾语从句的主语, we see on social media是主语从句,从句中缺少see的宾语,且指物,所以用what引导。故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
36.(2023高二上·电白期末)   surprised her was    she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【答案】What;that
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:让她惊讶的是,仅仅几周后,她就发现自己在课堂上说话了。 surprised her 是主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,意为"……的事情",应用what; she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks 是表语从句,从句的内容和成分都是完整的,应用that引导,故填What;that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
37.(2022高二上·漳浦月考)The reason why he failed the exam was     he was too careless.
【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。句型The reason why... is/was that...,意“……的原因是……”故答案为that。
【点评】考查语法填空。熟记固定句型。
38.(2022高二上·漳浦月考)    the plan will be carried out is still unknown.
【答案】Whether
【知识点】主语从句;语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这个计划是否会实施还不知道。主语从句的连接词的选择,应遵从①从句意思或结构不完整时,从连接代词中依句意选择一个合适的;②从句意思或结构完整,则应从连接词或者连接副词中选择一个意思合适的;此句中,“计划将会被实施”意思完整,故需从连接词或连接副词中选择;根据句意,可知连接词whether(意“是否”)意思合适,故答案为Whether。
【点评】考查语法填空。熟记主语从句连接词选择的原则。
39.(2022高二上·东莞月考)After many hours of driving, they eventually arrived at    local people called "the Butterfly Valley". (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:开了很多小时的车后,他们终于到达了当地人称之为"蝴蝶谷"的地方。 local people called "the Butterfly Valley" 是宾语从句,从句中缺少called的宾语,且意思为"什么",故应用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
40.(2022高二上·东莞月考)The truth is    we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,我们很幸运,随时都能得到干净的水,但世界上很多人都不是这样。分析句子可知,is后表语从句,从句语意及结构完整,所以用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
41.()Many animals are disappearing from our earth. That is     a lot of people are still killing the animals for money.
【答案】because
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物正在从地球上消失。这是因为很多人仍在为钱而猎杀动物。此处是That is because...,固定句式,“那是因为......”,表示先果后因,故填because。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及because引导的表语从句。
42.()The last time we had great fun was     we were visiting the Water Park.
【答案】when
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。 we were visiting the Water Park 是表语从句,句子主语为the last time,因此应用when引导表语从句,且在此句中作时间状语,故填when。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
43.()Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's     I was born."
【答案】where
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶指着医院说:“那是我出生的地方。” I was born. 是表语从句,根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知,表语从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,故填 where 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
44.()And that's     makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
【答案】what
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。 makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative 是表语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用what,故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
45.()—I drove to Beijing for the air show last year.
—Is that     you had a few days' off.
【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年我开车去北京参加航空展。——那就是你休息几天的原因吗? you had a few days' off 是表语从句,表示原因,应用why引导,故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
46.()—As a science student, Jimmy is keen on politics.
—That's     he's different from others.
【答案】where
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——作为一名学科学的学生,吉米热衷于政治。——那就是他与别人的不同之处。 he's different from others 是表语从句,结合句意,应用where引导,在表语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
47.()Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was     it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:查尔斯 狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫 科波菲尔》的部分原因是,这部小说非常贴近他自己的生活。 t was rather closely modeled on his own life 是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,没有具体意义,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
48.It was never clear     the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
【答案】why
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个人没有尽快报道这起事故的原因还不清楚。此处it 为形式主语,真正的主语为设空处及其后面的句子,根据句意应用副词why 引导,故填why。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
49.Therefore, it is advisable     you should value and treat them with care.
【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:因此,你应该重视并小心对待它们是明智的。it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
50.    was said here should be kept secret.
【答案】What
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这里说的话都应当保密。 was said here 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意,应用what引导,故填 What 。
【点评】考査名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
51.I have no idea     (when/that) he will come back home.
【答案】when
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他什么时候回家。 he will come back home 是同位语动词从句,根据句意可知,从句中缺少时间状语,应用副词when引导,故填 when 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的同位语从句。
52.    (Where/What) the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
【答案】Where
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:英语晚会将在哪里举行还没有宣布。 the English evening will be held 是主语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,故填 Where 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的主语从句。
53.The reason why he was late was     (that/which) he missed the train by one minute this morning.
【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是今天早上他误了火车一分钟。 he missed the train by one minute this morning 是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
54.— Will the general manager attend the meeting
—     (Whether/How) he will come won't be known until his secretary comes.
【答案】Whether
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——总经理会出席会议吗?——直到他的秘书来了,才知道他是否会来。 he will come 是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,结合句意应用whether引导,故填 Whether 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
55.— The problem is     (that/which) we are short of money.
— Yes.     (Whether/What) we can borrow some money from her is still a question.
【答案】that;Whether
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——问题是我们缺钱。——是的。我们能否从她那里借点钱仍是个问题。 we are short of money 是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导; we can borrow some money from her 是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用whether引导,故答案为:that;Whether。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的表语从句和whether引导的主语从句。
56.It used to be thought     (when/that) the Earth was flat.
【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:过去人们认为地球是平的。 the Earth was flat 是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
57.    (Who/Whoever) has the right knowledge can give first aid.
【答案】Whoever
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:任何有正确知识的人都可以进行急救。 has the right knowledge 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合语境应用 whoever引导,故选Whoever 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句。
58.He just does     (what/which) he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
【答案】what
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:他只是随心所欲,从不考虑别人。 he pleases 是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合句意应用what引导,故填 what 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
59.It inspired me to see     (how/whether) my neighbors educated their children.
【答案】how
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:它鼓舞了我去看看我的邻居是如何教育他们的孩子的。 my neighbors educated their children 是宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应用how引导,故填 how 。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
60.    (As/What) worries me is     (how/what) we're going to pay for all this.
【答案】What;how
【知识点】主语从句;表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我担心的是我们将如何支付所有这些费用。 worries me 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用what引导; we're going to pay for all this 是表语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应用副词how引导,故答案为:What;how。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
五、句型转换
61."Stop making so much noise, children." he said.
He     the children        making so much noise.
【答案】told;to;stop
【知识点】直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:“孩子们,别再吵闹了。” 他说。此题是直接引语变间接引语,将Stop making so much noise, children变为间接引语,应用不定式作宾补,将 children用在主句中作宾语,构成tell sb. to do结构,故答案为:told;to;stop。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及直接引语变间接引语。
62.The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west."
The teacher said that the sun     in the east and     down in the west.
【答案】rises;goes
【知识点】一般现在时;直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:老师说:“太阳东升西落。”此题是直接引语变间接引语,The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.是客观真理,时态不变,故答案为rises;goes。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及直接引语变间接引语,注意识记客观真理用一般现在时。
63."Where have you been these days " he asked.
He asked me          been     days.
【答案】where;I;had;those
【知识点】直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意:“这几天你去哪儿了?” 他问。此题是直接引语变间接引语,特殊疑问句Where have you been these days 的疑问where变为宾语从句的引导词,主语you指代主句中的宾语me,应改为人称代词主格 I,现在完成时变为过去完成时,指示代词these变为those,同时把语序变成陈述句语序,故答案为:where;I;had;those。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及直接引语变间接引语,注意识记where引导的宾语从句用法。
64.(2022高二下·东莞期末)"Can I apply to be a volunteer in the coming marathon " Mary asked (改为间接引语)
Mary asked         apply to be a volunteer in the coming marathon.
【答案】whether/if;she;could
【知识点】直接引语变间接引语;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽问她是否申请成为即将举行的马拉松比赛的志愿者。分析题干可知,间接引语应该是ask后接宾语从句,直接引语是个问句,所以连接词应该用whether或者if意为“是否”,变间接引语要注意人称的变化,变间接引语后,主句主语是Mary,所以从句主语应该用she,主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句也应是一般过去时,应用could。故填whether/if;she;could。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及宾语从句连接词和时态。
65.He knew so little English that he couldn't answer you.(so...that)
(1)He
knew little English.                   .(that's why)
(2)He couldn't answer you.                      .(that is because)
【答案】(1)That's;why;he;couldn't;answer;you
(2)That;is;because;he;knew;little;English
【知识点】表语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他英语太差,无法回答你的问题。
(1)根据括号中所给提示和要求可知,空处要运用that's why引导的表语从句,表示“那就是……的原因”,表示的是先因后果的逻辑关系,再结合原句可知,空处应填That's whyhecouldn'tansweryou,表示“这就是为什么他不能回答你的原因”。故填That's whyhecouldn'tansweryou。
(2)根据括号中所给提示和要求可知,空处要运用that's because引导的表语从句,表示“那是因为……”,表示的是先果后因,再结合原句可知,空处应填That is because he knew little English,表示“这是因为他几乎不懂英语”。故填That is because he knew little English。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及that's why和that's because引导的表语从句。
66.
After some simple treatment, the doctor suggested that I should stay at home for
a few days. (suggest 引导虚拟语气)
(1)After
some simple treatment, the doctor gave me a              stay at home
for a few days. (suggestion 引导同位语从句)
(2)After some simple treatment, the doctor                 for a few days. (suggest doing)
【答案】(1)suggestion;that;I;should
(2)suggested;my;staying;at;home
【知识点】动名词;同位语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:经过一些简单的治疗,医生建议我在家呆几天。
(1)根据题目要求,应用 suggestion 的同位语从句 。suggestion “建议”,其后的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形”,故答案为:suggestion;that;I;should。
(2)根据题目要求,应用 suggest doing sth,表示“建议做某事”,故答案为:suggested;my;staying;at;home。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及同位语从句以及固定短语suggest doing。
67.()He was not happy at all regardless of his wealth.(regardless of)
(1)             he was wealthy, he was
not happy at all. (despite the fact that)
(2)             money he had, he was not
happy at all. (no matter 从句)
(3)               , he was not happy at all. (as / though 引导倒装句)
(4)               , he was not happy at all. (however 引导倒装句)
【答案】(1)Despite;the;fact;that
(2)No;matter;how;much
(3)Very;wealthy;as/though;he;was
(4)However;very;wealthy;he;was
【知识点】同位语从句;让步状语从句;倒装句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他很富有,但他一点也不快乐。
(1)根据题目要求,应用固定句式despite the fact that...“尽管(…… 的)事实是……”, that后跟同位语从句,故填Despite;the;fact;that。
(2)根据题目要求,应用 no matter 从句 。no matter作“不管;无论”讲时,一般后接wh-类的词,引导表示让步的状语从句,故填No;matter;how;much。
(3)根据题目要求,应用 as / though 引导倒装句 。在由as / though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的表语或副词状语置于句首,但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。故填Very;wealthy;as/though;he;was。
(4)根据题目要求,应用 however 引导倒装句 。however“无论怎样”引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的形容词、副词置于句首,紧跟在however之后,但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。故填However;very;wealthy;he;was。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及同位语从句,让步状语从句和倒装句。
68.He tries hard, but he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
(1)            , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (although)
(2)            , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (as)
(3)                     , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (despite)
【答案】(1)Although;he;tries;hard
(2)Hard;as;he;tries
(3)Despite;the;fact;that;he;tries;hard
【知识点】同位语从句;让步状语从句;倒装句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他努力工作,但似乎始终不能令人满意地完成这项工作。
(1)根据题目要求,应用although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故答案为:Although;he;tries;hard。
(2)根据题目要求,应用as引导让步状语从句,此时从句用倒装语序,将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首,故答案为:Hard;as;he;tries。
(3)根据题目要求,应用介词despite,此处构成despite the fact that....,“尽管事实如此”,that引导同位语从句,故答案为:Despite;the;fact;that;he;tries;hard。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及让步状语从句,倒装句,介词短语和同位语从句。
69.(2022高二上·东莞月考)Cars can be driven without
human drivers. Jack is excited about the good news. (用同位语从句合并句子)
【答案】Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
【知识点】同位语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克听到汽车可以在无人驾驶的情况下驾驶的消息感到很兴奋。原句中第二句话的news意为"消息",后面可接同位语从句来补充说明"消息"的内容。所以把第一句话作为news的同位语从句。同位语从句中句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导。故答案为Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
70.(2022高二上·东莞月考)It was surprising that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. (同义句改写)
   made her    was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【答案】What;surprised
【知识点】主语从句;句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:令人惊讶的是,仅仅几周后,她就发现自己可以在课堂上发言了。原句中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,此处转换成"主语从句+系动词+表语从句",主语从句使用"主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,从句缺少主语,用what引导,表示"人的感受"应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised作宾语补足语;整个句子的谓语动词为was; that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks为表语从句。故填:What;surprised。
【点评】考查句型转换,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
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