内蒙古包头市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含答案）

内蒙古包头市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、建议信
1．（2020·内蒙古包头·校考三模）假定你是校学生会主席李华， 请写封邮件告知你校留学生观看一场线上健康专题讲座。主要内容包括：
1. 讲座目的；
2. 讲座时间， 内容；
3. 欢迎收看。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear foreign friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
二、申请信
2．（2020·内蒙古包头·统考一模）假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你所在的城市某文化交流中心将举办“2021暑期中学生英国游学夏令营”（2021 Summer Camp in Britain），现招募营员。请你用英语给该项目负责人Sarah写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.表达愿望；
2.你的优势；
3.你对该活动的认识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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三、感谢信/祝贺信
3．（2021·内蒙古包头·统考一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim想要了解你在疫情期间是如何欢度春节的。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢关心；
2. 介绍春节活动；
3. 表达节日感想。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
四、推荐信
4．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考二模）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的美食很感兴趣，来信希望你能推荐中国的一种特色美食，请你给他回信，推荐火锅。要点如下：
1. 火锅的食用方式；
2. 代表向往团圆的饮食文化；
3. 营造出温馨和谐的氛围。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2020·内蒙古包头·统考二模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen打算到北京大学学习。他听说很多留学生选择汉语言文学专业，他对医学也很感兴趣，想征求你的意见。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；
2.期待见面。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉语言文学Chinese Language and Literature医学medicine
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五、其他应用文
6．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考一模）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 “How to improve our self-control”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.自控力的重要性;
2.怎样提高自控力。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to improve our self-control
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7．（2021·内蒙古包头·统考二模）4月23日是世界读书日（World Book Day），某中学生英文报正在组织以阅读为主题的作文大赛。请以"A Meaningful Reading Activity"为题写一篇英文短文参赛，介绍你曾经参加过的一次读书活动。内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的具体内容；
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Meaningful Reading Activity
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2019·内蒙古包头·统考二模）假定你是李华，你班将参加校话剧社团（drama club）举办的英语话剧表演大赛。请你给外教Alan写一封邮件，请他为你们设计一个剧本。内容包括：
1. 主题：学校生活；
2. 剧本词数：300左右；
3. 比赛时间：下周六。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、开放性作文
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·包头市第四中学统考一模）在紧张而又忙碌的备考复习中，很多同学因为缺乏自信而焦虑、紧张。请你联系实际，围绕自信这一话题写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 自信的意义；
2. 如何培养自信（如多参加劳动、体育运动等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Dear foreign friends,
In order to help us develop a healthy lifestyle, our school is going to hold an online Health Lecture this Friday, beginning at 3 pm and lasting for an hour.
As scheduled, Mr. Zhang from Center Hospital will be invited then to give some practical advice on how to keep fit both physically and mentally. If you have any questions related with health, feel free to ask in the Question&Answer Session afterwards. But it’s strongly recommended that all of you should read the “dos and don’ts” before participating in this lecture. Welcome to watch on time.
For further information, please contact Li Hua at 654321 .
Student Union
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是校学生会主席李华， 请写封邮件告知你校留学生观看一场线上健康专题讲座。主要内容包括：1. 讲座目的；2. 讲座时间，内容；3. 欢迎收看。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in order to(为了)；an online Health Lecture(线上健康专题讲座)；last for (持续)；practical advice(实际的建议)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In order to help us develop a healthy lifestyle, our school is going to hold an online Health Lecture this Friday, beginning at 3 pm and lasting for an hour.非谓语动词的运用；If you have any questions related with health, feel free to ask in the Question &Answer Session afterwards.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2．Dear Sarah.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply for taking part in the 2021 Summer Camp in Britain.
As a middle school student, I have a good command of English. I’m sure I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Besides, I’m outgoing, so I believe I can get on well with the camp members and make friends with them. What’s more. the summer camp is a great platform to let the students from other countries learn more about traditional Chinese culture. I’m good at playing the violin, and I can give a performance.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。你所在的城市某文化交流中心将举办“2021暑期中学生英国游学夏令营”（2021 Summer Camp in Britain），现招募营员。请你用英语给该项目负责人Sarah写一封申请信。
【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1.表达愿望；2.你的优势；3.你对该活动的认识。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.运用了同位语从句； I’m sure I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners运用了宾语从句。
3．Dear Jim,
How is everything going I’m writing to express my gratitude for your genuine concern and inform you of how our family celebrated the Spring Festival.
In the Spring Festival of 2021, Many people chose to spend Spring Festival in cities where they work instead of returning to their hometowns to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Instead of sitting at home and stuffing ourselves, we lived a healthy Spring Festival with relatives and friends. We went out to pay a visit to the local tourist attractions.
This year's Spring Festival was really impressive. Not only did it give us an opportunity to get together with family but also we enjoyed the scenery of our city.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写封邮件，介绍你在疫情期间是如何欢度春节的。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 感谢关心；
2. 介绍春节活动；
3. 表达节日感想。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
inform sb. of sth.; choose to; instead of; pay a visit to; not only … but also …
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your genuine concern and inform you of how our family celebrated the Spring Festival.
2. In the Spring Festival of 2021, Many people chose to spend Spring Festival in cities where they work instead of returning to their hometowns to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
3. Instead of sitting at home and stuffing ourselves, we lived a healthy Spring Festival with relatives and friends.
4. We went out to pay a visit to the local tourist attractions.
5. Not only did it give us an opportunity to get together with family but also we enjoyed the scenery of our city.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the Spring Festival of 2021, Many people chose to spend Spring Festival in cities where they work instead of returning to their hometowns to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.这句话运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2] Not only did it give us an opportunity to get together with family but also we enjoyed the scenery of our hometown.这句话运用了部分倒装结构。
4．Dear Mike,
How is everything going As for Chinese food, hotpot occurs to me. The reasons are as follows.
When enjoying the hotpot, you can see a steaming metal pot at the center of the dining table. Ingredients such as beef, mutton, seafood and vegetables are put into the pot while the pot keeps simmering. People wait for the materials to be cooked, take them out of the soup, and dip them in the sauce they like. Not only is hotpot a delicious dish, but it also features Chinese dietary culture. The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the delicacy just shows us a Chinese tradition — a happy reunion.
Why not come to China and enjoy the hotpot
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你对中国的美食很感兴趣的美国笔友Mike回信，推荐中国的一种特色美食火锅。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的：delicious →yummy
想到：occur to →hit/strike
特色：feature →characteristic
享受：enjoy →feast
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the delicacy just shows us a Chinese tradition — a happy reunion.
拓展句：The warm and harmonious atmosphere which is created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the delicacy just shows us a Chinese tradition — a happy reunion.
【点睛】[高分句型1] People wait for the materials to be cooked, take them out of the soup, and dip them in the sauce they like.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only is hotpot a delicious dish, but it also features Chinese dietary culture.(运用了倒装句)
5．Dear Allen,
It's great to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University. You've asked me for advice on which major to choose and here are my suggestions.
There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than medicine. After all, what you learn in university is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major. In that case, not only will you be completely immersed in China's profound culture but also master enough professional knowledge for your future job. I can't wait to meet you and it's my pleasure to be your tour guide.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Allen写信，给他推荐一个他感兴趣的专业。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；
2. 期待见面。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be glad to do sth./ advice on/ there is no doubt that/ offer/ make preparations for/ be interested in/ can't wait to do sth./ look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I am glad to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University.
2. Personally speaking, I recommend you to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major.
3. There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than medicine.
4. After all, what you learn in university is a preparation for your future career.
5. Therefore, it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major.
6. Not only will you be completely immersed in China's profound culture but also have a good knowledge of enough professional knowledge for your future job.
7. I am eager to meet you and it's my pleasure to be your tour guide.
8. Looking forward to your early reply.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：It's great to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University.中that引导宾语从句；There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than medicine.中that引导同位语从句。
6． How to improve our self-control
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to improve our self-control. As the ability to control ourselves, self-control shows its importance in all aspects of our life. If a student has self-control, it means he has a good learning habit and a stable emotion, which is beneficial to his study and social relationship. Then how can we improve our self-control
First, we should start to understand who we are. To control our behavior, we should know what kind of person we are. Second, set appropriate goals. Find out what we want to get in the future, and then set goals to achieve it and stick to our goals. Third, instead of being controlled by emotions, learn to live with them positively, and then we will find that our mental power is stronger.
As long as we can follow what is said above, I believe that we all will be a more self-controlled person!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，就自控力和重要性以及如何提高自控力发表自己的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要性：importance→significance
有帮助的：beneficial→helpful
弄明白：find out→figure out
2.句式拓展
不定式表目的改为目的状语从句
原句：To control our behavior, we should know what kind of person we are.
拓展句：We should know what kind of person we are in order that we can control our behavior.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If a student has self-control, it means he has a good learning habit and a stable emotion, which is beneficial to his study and social relationship.（使用了If引导条件状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句，means后为省略了that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Find out what we want to get in the future, and then set goals to achieve it and stick to our goals.（运用了祈使句和what引导宾语从句）
7．A Meaningful Reading Activity
As we know. April 23rd is World Book Day. Reading plays a significant part in everyone's life. I'm more than delighted to share a meaningful reading activity with you.
Last Saturday, a reading activity, whose theme was "Books are Friends", was held in the school library. It started at 9 a.m., lasting 3 hours. At the beginning, the headmaster of our school delivered a speech on how to develop a good habit of reading. And he recommended a book named The Kite Runner to us. After that, students had a further communication with their group members, not only talking about favorite books but also exchanging reading skills. What impressed me most was that we had a video call with Fan Deng, a famous man I admired.
What a meaningful reading activity it was! Reading books broadens our horizons. Love books, for they are our best friends.
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍参加过的一次读书活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ significant
高兴的：happy→ delighted
做演讲：give a speech→ deliver a speech
养成好习惯：form a good habit of→ develop a good habit of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At the beginning, the headmaster of our school delivered a speech on how to develop a good habit of reading. And he recommended a book named The Kite Runner to us.
拓展句：At the beginning, the headmaster of our school delivered a speech on how to develop a good habit of reading and recommended a book named The Kite Runner to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday, a reading activity, whose theme was "Books are Friends", was held in the school library. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What impressed me most was that we had a video call with Fan Deng, a famous man I admired. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
8．Dear Alan,
I'm glad to tell you that our class will participate in the English drama performance contest held by our school's drama club next Saturday, but I have difficulty in designing a script. As you are very experienced in script designing and drama performance, I want to ask you to help me design a 300-word script whose theme is school life. I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script. With your generous help, I am sure we will give a brilliant performance and win the contest.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你班将参加校话剧社团（drama club）举办的英语话剧表演大赛。请你给外教Alan写一封邮件，请他为你们设计一个剧本。内容包括：1. 主题：学校生活；2. 剧本词数：300左右；3. 比赛时间：下周六。时态应为一般将来时和一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； English drama performance contest（英语话剧表演大赛），script（剧本），design（设计），difficulty（困难），brilliant（精彩的），experienced（富有经验的）及familiarize（使熟悉）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有participate in（参加），be experienced in（在某方面经验丰富），have difficulty in doing (做……有困难)，familiarize oneself with（使自己熟悉某物）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“I'm glad to tell you that our class will participate in the English drama performance contest held by our school's drama club next Saturday, but I have difficulty in designing a script.”及“With your generous help, I am sure we will give a brilliant performance and win the contest.”，状语从句和定语从句“As you are very experienced in script designing and drama performance, I want to ask you to help me design a 300-word script whose theme is school life.”，非限定性定语从句和形式宾语“I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
9． Recently, lacking in self-confidence, many students are becoming anxious and nervous during the stressful and busy preparation for the exam review. So it’s high time that we should build up our self-confidence.
When we are faced with new challenges, we may feel nervous and be not sure whether we can make it. But we must have confidence, because only when we have it can we have the belief that we can achieve our dream. It’s more than important that we build up our self-confidence if we don’t have it. For example, we can take part in more physical labor or some sports. They can make us full of energy and have a high spirit. On that condition, we’ll say goodbye to inferiority and be confident.
【导语】本文是应用文。在紧张而又忙碌的备考复习中，很多同学因为缺乏自信而焦虑、紧张。请你联系实际，围绕自信这一话题写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
缺少：be lacking in→be short of
面对：be faced with→face
成功：make it→do sth. successfully
实现梦想：achieve our dream→realize our dream
在那种情况下：on that condition→in that case
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, we can take part in more physical labor or some sports. They can make us full of energy and have a high spirit.
拓展句：For example, we can take part in more physical labor or some sports, which can make us full of energy and have a high spirit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So it’s high time that we should build up our self-confidence.（由it’s high time that引导的虚拟语气结构）
【高分句型2】When we are faced with new challenges, we may feel nervous and be not sure whether we can make it.（when引导的时间状语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）
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