四川省内江市四年(2020-2023)高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、建议信
1.(2022·四川内江·校联考一模)假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说,就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括:
1. 推荐一本小说;
2. 此书内容简介;
3. 给出阅读建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. _____________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
二、申请信
2.(2022·四川内江·统考三模)假定你叫李华。英国某旅游公司要在暑假组织国际中学生“中国大熊猫”(China Giant Panda)夏令营活动,正在网上招聘解说员(narrator)。请给该公司写封邮件,推荐自己,内容包括:
1. 得知消息;
2. 推荐自己;
3. 自己优势。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
三、邀请信
3.(2021·四川内江·统考模拟预测)假定你是李华,你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教Mr. Smith是中国茶文化爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。内容包括:
1.播放时间、地点,
2.纪录片主要内容。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:纪录片documentary
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4.(2020·四川内江·统考二模)假定你叫李华。你班外教Mr.Baker要求每个同学制定一个“班级英语角”的计划,并在班上向全班同学说明。请你用英语写一个英语角计划,内容包括:
1. 英语角目的;
2. 时间和地点;
3. 英语角内容。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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5.(2020·四川内江·统考一模)假定你是高三学生李华。你的加拿大好友Peter发邮件说要来体验中国春节并询问你的寒假计划。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 复习弱势科目;
2. 到敬老院(the nursing home)参加志愿者活动;
3. 邀请他与你一起过春节。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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四、感谢信/祝贺信
6.(2022·四川内江·统考模拟预测)假如你是李华。最近收到笔友John的电子邮件,得知他在学校的英语竞赛(English competition)中获得一等奖。请跟据以下内容给他写封电子邮件。
1.祝贺他取得的优异成绩;
2.告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐;
3.请他介绍他的学习方法。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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五、告知信/通知
7.(2021·四川内江·统考一模)假定你叫李华。你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件,请你帮忙找一本介绍秦始皇的书籍,以便于他写有关中国历史人物的论文。请回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 已找到并邮寄书籍;
2. 注意归还时间。
参考词汇:秦始皇Emperor Qin Shi Huang
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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六、其他应用文
8.(2023·四川内江·统考一模)假定你校英语报“中学生生活”栏目正在以“我的一次郊游”为题目开展征文活动,请写一篇英语短文向报社投稿,内容包括:
1. 郊游过程;
2. 你的感悟。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Going outing
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9.(2021·四川内江·统考二模)假定某英语报正在以“我的英语学习习惯”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你用英语写一篇征文,向该报社投稿,内容包括:
1.简述你的主要学习习惯;
2.这些习惯给你带来的影响。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。
My English Learning Habits
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10.(2021·四川内江·统考三模)假定你叫李华,是学生会主席。你们原准备在本周五组织留学生运动会,但因某种原因要推迟。请用英语写一份通知。内容包括:
1.推迟的原因;
2.推迟到何时;
3.表示歉意。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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11.(2020·四川内江·统考三模)假定你叫李华。你班外教Peter是中国武侠(China martial arts)迷,正在做有关研究,他请你帮他收集这方面的资料。你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志,但是电话联系不上他。请你用英语给他写封邮件,告知有关资料情况及图书借阅规定。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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试卷第2页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia and Lin’s love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.
The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty. I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说,就此请你用英语给他写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
准备:ready→prepared
描述:describe→depict
高兴的:glad→delighted
此外:in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison.
拓展句:Not only is it an interesting novel, but also it is excellent beyond comparison.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So when you read it, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
2.Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to know from the Internet that you’re planning to organize China Giant Panda Summer Camp for international middle school students during the holiday and that some narrators are needed. I’m writing to you to apply for the position. My advantages are as follows.
First, I’ve learnt a lot about giant pandas because they’re my favorite and I’ve been to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda for several times. Second, I have a good knowledge of English and can express myself about giant pandas in English freely. Besides, I’m easygoing and can get along well with others.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国某旅游公司写封求职申请信,申请成为其在暑假举办的国际中学生“中国大熊猫”夏令营活动的解说员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→pleased
首先:First→To begin with
精通:have a good knowledge of→have a good command of
此外:Besides→What’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Second, I have a good knowledge of English and can express myself about giant pandas in English freely.
拓展句:Second, I have a good knowledge of English so that I can express myself about giant pandas in English freely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know from the Internet that you’re planning to organize China Giant Panda Summer Camp for international middle school students during the holiday and that some narrators are needed. (运用了两个that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
3.Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.
It's said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product. I'm sure that this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写信,邀请他来你市图书馆观看中国茶文化的纪录片。
【详解】1.词汇积累
贸易:commerce→trade
有助于:conduce to→contribute to
重要的:vital→important
此外:besides=moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product.
拓展句:Moreover, the documentary will not only talk about the history of tea as a drink in China, but also the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I'm writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I'm sure that this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
4.Dear classmates,
I'm very glad to share my English Corner Plan with you. In order to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English, I' m planning to set up an English Corner in our classroom, which will last one hour from 5:00 to 6:00 every Friday afternoon.
At the Corner, you can talk with your partners about everything that you are interested in, For example, you can discuss what you have learnt this week. Or you can describe something interesting that happened in class.
Every one of you is welcome to the Corner. Meanwhile, I'd like to invite our foreign teacher, Mr. Baker, to join the Corner. I'm sure all of you will enjoy yourselves here.
That's all for my plan. Thank you!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一份“班级英语角”计划。
【详解】人称:第一、二人称
时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
结构:总分法,分三部分,第一部分说明设立英语角的目的,第二部分关于英语角的具体安排,第三部分欢迎大家参加英语角。
要点:
1. 设立英语角目的:提高学生对学习英语的兴趣,提高英语口语
2.英语角的具体安排
①时间和地点:在本班教室,每周五下午5点到6点
②英语角的内容:与同学交谈感兴趣的话题,可以谈论你学到的东西,也可以描述班上有趣的事情
3.欢迎大家参加英语角
第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语 )
share …with …;promote;interest;improve oral English;set up;last;talk with;be interested in;discuss;describe;invite;join;enjoy oneself
第三步:连词成句
(1) I'm very glad to share my English Corner Plan with you.
(2) The English Corner is aimed to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English.
(3) I' m planning to set up an English Corner in our classroom.
(4) The English Corner will last one hour from 5:00 to 6:00 every Friday afternoon.
(5) You can talk with your partners about everything that you are interested in.
(6) You can discuss what you have learnt.
(7) Every one of you is welcome to the Corner.
(8) I'd like to invite our foreign teacher, Mr. Baker, to join the Corner.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序: First of all; to begin/start with ,In the beginning
Firstly....Secondly.... Lastly / Finally/ In the end
表示并列或补充关系:what is more; besides, moreover , apart from; in addition, as well as;not only…but (also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系:but, however, although, though, yet, while, on one hand…on the other hand...
表示因果关系:because, as, therefore, As a result , as a consequence , consequently , thus
连句成文,运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。
【点睛】范文要点全面,结构清晰,过渡词的运用如for example , meanwhile ,使文章层次分明,上下文连贯,在表达时用到了很多高级词汇,如 share …with …与某人分享……;promote促进;improve oral English提高英语口语;set up建立;last持续;talk with与某人交谈;be interested in对……感兴趣;discuss讨论;invite邀请;join参加;enjoy oneself玩得高兴等;复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次,如目的状语的运用In order to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English;定语从句的运用which will last one hour from 5:00 to 6:00 every Friday afternoon;宾语从句的运用you can discuss what you have learnt等。
5.Dear Peter,
How’s everything
You asked me in your last e-mail about how to spend my winter holiday. Here’s my plan.
First, with the college entrance examination around the corner,I’d like to take advantage of the time to go over my physics which I’m a little bit weak at. Second,as a volunteer of our school, I’m going to a nursing home to do voluntary work with other volunteers. We are going to make dumplings with the elderly and celebrate the Spring Festival together. You told me you would come to China to experience the Chinese Spring Festival, so you are warmly welcome to our hometown to enjoy the Festival with us. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给加拿大好友Peter发一封邮件。
【详解】这是一篇电子邮件。假定你是高三学生李华。你的加拿大好友Peter发邮件说要来体验中国春节并询问你的寒假计划。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1. 复习弱势科目;2. 到敬老院(the nursing home)参加志愿者活动;3. 邀请他与你一起过春节。本作文中给出的要点比较简略,故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本文内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练,同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用:First, with the college entrance examination around the corner,I’d like to take advantage of the time to go over my physics which I’m a little bit weak at.宾语从句的使用:You told me you would come to China to experience the Chinese Spring Festival, so you are warmly welcome to our hometown to enjoy the Festival with us. Best wishes.
6.Dear John,
I am glad to know that you got the first prize in the English competition in your school. Congratulations! I strongly believe that your hard work and determination contribute to your success.
It's been two years since I entered the senior high school. Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties, I feel depressed. But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time, for I know success lies in hard work. Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to college.
You are so good at studying, so would you please introduce some of your learning methods to me
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向笔友John写一封信,祝贺John在英语竞赛中获得一等奖,并分享自己在学习中的苦与乐,向他求教学习方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴:glad→ happy
导致、带来:contribute to → result in/lead to
沮丧的:depressed → dejected/disheartened
源自于:lie in→ result from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to college.
拓展句:Only if I can make every effort, I can realize my dream of going to college.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly believe that your hard work and determination contribute to your success.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties, I feel depressed.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
7.Dear Peter,
How’s everything going
In your last email, you asked me to help you find a history book about Emperor Qin Shi Huang so that you can refer to it when writing your paper which is related to Chinese historical figures. Now I have found such a book in the school library. In order for you to receive the book as early as possible, I’ve sent it to you by airmail. So note your package from China.
One thing I should remind you of is that you can keep this book for three months and that is due on September 30. So please send it back to me before the date.
May you write a high-quality paper!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Peter写封信,内容包括:1. 已找到并邮寄书籍;2. 注意归还时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
包裹:package→parcel
以便:so that→in order that
参考:refer to→consult
一瞬间:be related to→be connected with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In order for you to receive the book as early as possible, I’ve sent it to you by airmail.
拓展句:In order that you might receive the book as soon as possible, I have sent it to you by airmail.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In your last email, you asked me to help you find a history book about Emperor Qin Shi Huang so that you can refer to it when writing your paper which is related to Chinese historical figures. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]One thing I should remind you of is that you can keep this book for three months and that is due on September 30. (运用了that引导的定语从句,省略了引导词that和that引导的表语从句)
8.Going outing
One Sunday five years ago, my father and I decided to go outing. We went to climb a high mountain near my home, hoping to enjoy the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain.
We set out early. At the beginning, I was very excited. However, gradually, I was out of breath and felt so tired. Then, I told my father that I wanted to give up climbing. But my father said, “In that case, it means everything you’ve done before is wasted.” Hearing that, I continued to move forward. Finally, we made it to the top of the mountain and saw the beautiful sunrise.
From this outing, I learned a truth that only by perseverance can we succeed.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校英语报“中学生生活”栏目正在以“我的一次郊游”为题目开展征文活动,请写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
动身:set out→set off
激动的:excited→ thrilled
疲劳的:tired→exhausted
最终:finally→ eventually
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句:Finally, we made it to the top of the mountain and saw the beautiful sunrise.
拓展句:Finally, we made it to the top of the mountain where we saw the beautiful sunrise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, I told my father that I wanted to give up climbing.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】From this outing, I learned a truth that only by perseverance can we succeed.(运用了that引导的同位语从句及倒装句)
9.My English Learning Habits
When it comes to English learning habits, different students have different habits. As for me, my habits are mainly as follows.
First, before learning a new text, I always preview it. For example, I’ll read it and underline the sentences I find difficult. I’ll focus on them when the teacher lectures. Second, I often buy English magazines and read the articles in them, which can improve my reading ability. Third, I insist on listening to or speaking English for 20 minutes every day.
Undoubtedly, these habits have brought me progress in my study. My English wasn’t good before. However, now my English has been improved greatly.
So dear fellow students, form the English learning habits that are suitable for you.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生以“我的英语学习习惯”为主题,用英语写一篇征文,向报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中:concentrate on→focus on
学习:study→learn
提高:strengthen→improve
例如:for instance=for example
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:My English wasn’t good before. However, now my English has been improved greatly.
拓展句:Although my English wasn’t good before, now my English has been improved greatly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ll focus on them when the teacher lectures. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, I often buy English magazines and read the articles in them, which can improve my reading ability. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
10.Notice
Boys and girls,
We are terribly sorry that we have to put off the sports meeting for foreign students that was supposed to be held this Friday. As you can see, the school sports field is being repaired, which was believed to have finished three days ago. But in the last few days, it has been raining, so the workers had to stop their work once in a while. Luckily, the weather is becoming fine. The repair work will be completed soon.
Having referred to the weather forecast, it has been decided that the sports meeting will be held next Wednesday. So please, everybody, get ready for that.
Once again, we deeply express our apology to you all for this delay, which may bring you much inconvenience.
Students’Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一份通知,告知同学们准备在本周五组织的留学生运动会因某种原因要推迟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常:terribly→awfully
推迟:put off→postpone
完成:finish→complete
准备好:get ready for=be well prepared for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Luckily, the weather is becoming fine. The repair work will be completed soon.
拓展句:Luckily, the weather is becoming fine, in which case the repair work will be completed soon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are terribly sorry that we have to put off the sports meeting for foreign students that was supposed to be held this Friday. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Having referred to the weather forecast, it has been decided that the sports meeting will be held next Wednesday. (运用了现在分词作状语和it作形式主语)
11.Dear Peter,
Good news for you!
Last time you asked me to help you collect some materials on China martial arts. Now I've found out a Chinese martial arts research magazine in the school library. But unfortunately, I failed to reach you by phone, so I'm writing this e-mail instead to inform you of the news.
As you're a big Chinese martial arts fan doing some research about it, I'm sure you need the magazine badly. After receiving the e-mail, please call me and come to get it or I can bring it to you.
You can keep this book for two weeks. If you can't finish it within the time, you must renew it.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Peter写信,告知他你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志和图书借阅规定。
【详解】体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主
结构:总分总
要求:
1.告知他你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志
2.图书馆借阅规定
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
collect/ fail to do sth./ inform sb. of sth./ be interested in/ need sth. badly/ keep/ renew
第三步:连词成句
1. Last time you asked me to help you collect some materials on China martial arts.
2. Now I've found out a Chinese martial arts research magazine in the school library.
3. Failing to reach you by phone, I'm writing this e-mail to inform you of the news.
4. Being a big Chinese martial arts fan and doing some research about it, I'm sure you need the magazine badly.
5. After receiving the e-mail, please call me and come to get it or I can bring it to you.
6. You can keep this book for two weeks.
7. If you can't finish it on time, you must renew it.
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:As you're a big Chinese martial arts fan doing some research about it, I'm sure you need the magazine badly.中as引导原因状语从句;If you can't finish it within the time, you must renew it.中if引导条件状语从句。
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