Unit4能力提升卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

Unit 4 能力提升卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．Did John _____ football yesterday ( )
A．play B．played C．plays
2．－ What did he do _______ his holiday （ ）
— He ate cross-bridge ice noodles.
A．for B．on C．at
3．Could you ________ your bike well ( )
A．ride B．rode C．rides
4．Before humans _______ on the earth, whales already lived in the sea. ( )
A．live B．living C．lived
5．There _____ some people in the room just now. ( )
A．was B．were C．is
6．Now many people go shopping _____ the Internet. ( )
A．in B．to C．on D．off
二、补全句子
7．There was a _______ in my room last month.
8．There ________ (有) some flowers and ________ (草) in the garden now.
9．We can play football in the g______.
10．Before, I couldn’t ________ (骑) a bike. Now, I go cycling every day.
11．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
三、选词/短语填空
选择正确的单词填空。
was, were, is, are
12．There ________ many trees three years ago.
13．My brother ________ very short before, but now he ________tall.
14．There ________ no tall buildings and houses on the hill before.
15．There ________lots of birds in the nature park now.
四、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
E.
16．Before, I didn't like winter. I couldn't go out to play. Now, I like it. I can go skating. ( )
17．—What did they do last Sunday —They played badminton. ( )
18．—Could you see stars at night —Yes, I liked the stars. ( )
19．There was no museum in my town. Now there is a big museum in my town. ( )
20．At that time, there were no planes in the Ming dynasty. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．I looked it up on the Internet. B．I had a race with my friends. C．There is a new library in our school. D．Yes, the moon was beautiful. E. There were no tall buildings.
21．Could you see the moon ( )
22．How did you know the news (新闻) ( )
23．What was your village like fifteen years ago ( )
24．What is your school like now ( )
25．What did you dream about ( )
六、排序题
26．Read and number. (读句子，标序号。)
( ) Yes, but I don’t like pink now.
( ) Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. I like it very much.
( ) John, come and look at Mike’s old photos!
( ) Right. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. How about you
( ) That’s funny, Mike! You’re wearing a pink T--shirt.
( ) That’s good exercise.
( ) We are all different now!
七、选内容补全对话/短文
27．补全对话
A．ago B．PE C．time D．building E. classrooms F. library
Father: Your school is big and new. What’s this (1). ________
Sam: It’s our gym. We have (2). ________ classes here.
Father: There was no gym in my (3). ________.
Sam: We got our gym two years (4). ________. Last year we got our new (5). ________. We can read books every week.
Father: How many (6). ________ in your school
Sam: There are 35 classrooms in it.
八、连词成句
28．at, see, could, stars, you, night ( )
____________________
29．cook, couldn’t, cook, last year, I, well, Now (. , .)
________________________________________________
30．I, ride, my, well, couldn’t, bike (.)
___________________________
31．was, only, one, There, building, on, small, hill, a (.)
______________________________
32．was, computer, my, There, family, no, in, before (.)
______________________________________
九、阅读选择
China's "Father of Hybrid Rice"
(杂交水稻之父)
Yuan Longping
Sept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is "Father of Hybrid Rice" in China. In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.
He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them.
In 1960. he found (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There's more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too.
Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.
33．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ___. ( )
A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan
34．Yuan Longping liked ___. ( )
A．playing the erhu B．teaching English C．music and sports
35．The underlined word "starving" means “___”. ( )
A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饥饿 C．遭受病痛
36．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ___ years old. ( )
A．30 B．40 C．43
37．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Yuan Longping was helpful to the world.
B．Yuan Longping's first job was a teacher.
C．The passage (文章) is about the hybrid rice.
十、阅读判断
The moon is smaller than the earth. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from us. In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. They found no living things there. And there is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night,so nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter. Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying,so we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth.
38．The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
39．The moon is 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. ( )
40．Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )
41．The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )
42．People can live on the moon. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：约翰昨天踢足球了吗？助动词did后接动词原形；A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词过去式，C选项是动词第三人称单数，故选A。
2．B
【详解】略
3．A
【详解】该句的含义是你能骑自行车骑得很好吗？这是过去时态，情态动词Could用了过去式，后面的动词要用原形。A. ride动词原形，B. rode过去式，C. rides第三人称单数形式，A符合题意，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：在人们住在地球以前，鲸鱼已经生活在海洋中。A动词原形，B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词的过去式。根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：刚才房间里有一些人。根据just now，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，people人，是集合名词，表复数概念，横线处填are的过去式were，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：现在许多人在网上购物。本题考查介词固定结构，A在……里面；B朝，向；C在……上面；D离开。在网络上on the Internet，故选C。
7．computer
【详解】句意：上个月我的房间里有一台电脑。句中a后应加可数名词单数形式，所给图片为电脑，其对应单词为computer，故答案为computer。
8． are grass
【详解】句意：花园里现在有一些花和草。由句中now可知句子时态为一般现在时，由句中flowers可知该句应是There be句型的复数形式，因此第一空应填be动词are，草grass，故答案为are；grass。
【点睛】
9．gym
【详解】句意：我们可以在____踢足球。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词gym体育馆，in the gym在体育馆，故答案为gym。
【点睛】
10．ride
【详解】句意：以前我不会骑自行车。现在，我每天骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式，根据题意可知，情态动词couldn’t后要搭配动词原形，ride a bike骑自行车，故答案为ride。
11．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
12．were 13． was is 14．were 15．are
【解析】12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A
【解析】16．句意：以前，我不喜欢冬天。我不能出去玩。现在，我喜欢它。我可以去滑冰。图片C在滑冰，与句意相符，故选C。
17．句意：—上周日他们做什么了？—他们打羽毛球球了。图片B在打羽毛球，与句意相符，故选B。
18．句意：—在晚上你能看到星星吗？—是的，我喜欢星星。图片D是星星，与句意相符，故选D。
19．句意：我的城镇里没有博物馆。现在我的城镇里有一个大博物馆。图片E是博物馆，与句意相符，故选E。
20．句意：在那时，明朝没有飞机。图片A是飞机，与句意相符，故选A。
【点睛】
21．D 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．B
【解析】21．句意：你能看见月亮吗？答语用yes或no回答，D选项是的，月亮很漂亮。符合题意，故选D。
22．句意：你怎么知道的这个新闻？答语说方式，A选项我在网上查阅的。符合题意，故选A。
23．句意：你的村庄十五年前什么样？答语说村庄的外貌特征，答语用过去时，可知E选项没有高楼。符合题意，故选E。
24．句意：你的学校现在什么样？答语说学校的外貌，答语用一般现在时，可知C选项我们学校有一个新图书馆。符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：你梦到什么了？答语说梦到的事情，B选项我和我的朋友们比赛了。符合题意，故选B。
26．3 6 1 5 2 7 4
【详解】略
27．1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 6. E
【详解】1、Sam的答语为“ It’s our gym.”, father问的应该是这个building(建筑物)是什么,故此题选择D。
2、gym(体育馆)是用来上PE(体育课)的,所以此题选择B。
3、 “ in my time”意为“在我那个时候”。
4、“ two years ago”意为“两年前”。
5、根据“ We can read books every week.”可以判断Sam介绍的地点应该是library(图书馆)。
6、根据Sam的答语“ There are 35 classrooms in it.”可以判断father在询问学校有多少个classrooms(教室)。
28．Could you see stars at night
【详解】at night晚上，see看到，could能，starts星星，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)能在晚上看到星星吗？故答案为Could you see stars at night
29．I couldn’t cook last year. Now, I cook well.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。cook做饭，couldn’t不能，last year去年，I我，well好，Now现在，根据所给句号和单词可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：去年我不会做饭。现在，我做饭做得很好。故答案为I couldn’t cook last year. Now, I cook well.
30．I couldn’t ride my bike wel1.
【详解】I我，ride my bike骑自行车，couldn’t不会，well好地，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词意可以连成句子：我自行车骑得不好。故答案为I couldn’t ride my bike wel1.
31．There was only one small building on a hill.
【详解】There was有，only只有，one small building一栋小楼，on在……上面，a hill一座小山。根据所给的句号和句首词汇There，可知句子是there be句型。根据各词词义可知连成句子：小山上只有一栋小楼。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill.
32．There was no computer in my family before.
【详解】there was no没有，computer电脑，my我的。family家庭，in在……里，before以前，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：以前在我家没有电脑。故答案为There was no computer in my family before.
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的故事。
33．句意：袁隆平在___的大学学习。A北京，B重庆，C湖南。根据短文内容In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953.1939年，他的家人去重庆生活。1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：袁隆平喜欢___。A拉二胡，B教英语，C音乐和运动。根据短文内容He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming.他有许多爱好。他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
35．句意：带下划线的单词“starving”意思是____。根据短文内容When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves!当他年轻的时候，他看到很多中国人在挨饿。人们不能每天吃米饭。有时他们吃草或树叶！可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
36．句意：袁隆平在___岁时研究出了杂交水稻。根据短文内容In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1960. he found a special rice plant—hybrid rice.1930年，他出生在北京。1960年。他发现了一种特殊的杂交水稻。可知选项A30岁，符合题意，故选A。
37．句意：以下哪项是不对的？
选项A袁隆平对世界很有帮助。根据短文内容In 1973, he planted the rice successfully. There's more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too.1973年，他成功地种植了水稻。 水稻越来越多，杂交水稻也可以在其他国家种植。选项A正确。
选项B袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。根据短文内容He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。选项B正确。
选项C文章是关于杂交水稻的。根据短文内容可知，文章介绍了袁隆平的一生，包括爱好等，杂交水稻只是其中一部分。选项C错误。
可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
38．F 39．T 40．T 41．F 42．F
【导语】本文介绍了月球的相关科普知识。
38．题干句意：月亮比地球大。根据短文内容The moon is smaller than the earth.月亮比地球小。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
39．题干句意：月球距离地球38万千米。根据短文内容It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from us.它离我们有三十八万千米。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
40．题干句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。根据短文内容Everything on the moon is much lighter.月球上的一切都轻得多。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
41．题干句意：月亮白天太冷，晚上太热。根据短文内容It is too hot in the day and too cold at night, so nothing can live on the moon.白天太热，晚上太冷，月球上什么都不能生存。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：人们可以住在月球上。根据短文内容It is too hot in the day and too cold at night, so nothing can live on the moon.白天太热，晚上太冷，月球上什么都不能生存。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
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