Unit 4 能力提升卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Mike______football with his friends on the road yesterday. ( )
A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
2.—Here is the ________man. Let’s cross the road now. ( )
—OK.
A.white B.yellow C.red D.green
3.Be _______. There’s a hole in front of you. ( )
A.quick B.quiet C.careful
4.There’s only ______ milk and ______ tomatoes in the fridge. ( )
A.little; a little B.a few; a little C.a little; a few
5.He is ______ his dog in the park, but he doesn't find it. ( )
A.finding B.look for C.looking for
6.I know you_________. ( )
A.well
B.good
C.goodly
7.It's every policeman's dream to keep people ______ and the traffic in good order. ( )
A.safe B.healthy C.busy D.clean
8.Jack knows a lot about road ______. For example, he knows that people must wait for the green man to keep ______. ( )
A.safety; safely B.safety; safe C.safely; safety
9.—What do these _______ mean ( )
—They mean “_______”.
A.sign; No littering B.signs; No litter C.signs; No littering
二、补全句子
10.The children mustn't ______________ (快速地跑) on the road.
11.We must g_____ (走) when it is the green man.
12.Everyone should remember: Follow the r______ and stay s______ on the road.
13.Mrs. Ma can cook nice meat with _____ (土豆).
三、句子匹配
选择配伍。
A.First, you must look for a zebra crossing. B.You can take the bus. C.No, you can’t. D.Yes, there are. E. I must run fast.
14.Can I watch TV ( )
15.What must you do ( )
16.How can we cross them safely ( )
17.How do we get to your school ( )
18.Are there many cars on the road ( )
四、排序题
19.( ) Then, a policeman stopped me.
( ) When I got to the last crossing, the traffic lights turned red.
(1) I got up at 7:50 this morning. So I rode (骑车) fast to school.
( ) But I didn’t stop my bike.
( ) The policeman said, “You’ll never get to school if you don’t follow the rules!”
( ) I told him that I was late for school.
五、选内容补全对话/短文
A: ____20____
B: It's five o'clock.
A: ____21____
B: Yes, I did.
A: Let's go and play football now.
B: ____22____
A: Why
B: ____23____ We must go home before 5:00 o'clock.
A: Oh, I see. Let’s play it next time.
B: ____24____
A.Did you finish your homework
B.No, we can't.
C.Look! Here's a sign.
D.All right.
E.What's the time
F.Because it's too late.
六、连词成句
25.road, mustn’t, or, play, football, run, you, the, on (.)
__________________________________________________
26.must, You, to, bed, go (.)
____________________________________________________
27.can, get, I, there, how, ( )
______________________________
28.road, waits, the, crosses, the, he, for, man, before, green, he (. )
____________________________
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Travelling
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours (小时) for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
29.Many people like to travel by _________. ( )
A.train B.car C.plane
30.If I am hot, can I open the window in the plane ( )
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.Maybe.
31.Can I open the window in the train ( )
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.Maybe.
32.Travelling by train takes us _________ more time. ( )
A.a lot of B.a few C.a little
33.We can carry many things when we travel by _________. ( )
A.car B.train C.plane
八、阅读判断
We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City. There is one over Chaoyang Road. Another is near People's Park. As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road. These bridges can help people cross the roads safely. Overhead bridges have the same use as street crossings.
Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges. The old and the young think it's difficult for them to climb up and down the steps of the overhead bridges. But why does the government build so many overhead bridges That's because old people and young children walk slowly. And when they cross a busy road, the traffic will be held up or maybe stopped, or even a traffic accident may happen. With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.
People, old or young should always use them. This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.
34.There is only one overhead bridge in Nanning City. ( )
35.It is dangerous for people to cross a busy road. ( )
36.All the people like using overhead bridges instead of street crossings. ( )
37.Overhead bridges help people and the traffic move at the same time. ( )
38.An overhead bridge can help stop traffic accidents from happening. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】略
2.D
【解析】略
3.C
【详解】句意:_____。你前面有个洞。A. quick快的;B. quiet安静的;C. careful小心的。根据后面句意可知前面句意是小心。故选C。
4.C
【解析】略
5.C
【详解】句意:他正在公园里找他的狗,但是没有找到。find意思是发现,找到;look for寻找,根据句意可知排除A选项;句中有系动词is,可知该句是be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意: 我很了解你。副词修饰动词,A好地,很,是副词,B好的,形容词,C相当多的,形容词,故选A.
7.A
【详解】该句意为保证人们的安全和交通畅通是每个警察的梦想。A. safe安全 B. healthy健康 C. busy繁忙 D. clean干净,警察保证安全,故答案为A。
【点睛】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
8.B
【详解】句意:杰克对道路安全很了解。例如,他知道人们必须等待绿灯来确保安全。第一个空考查名词词组road safety道路安全,第二个空考查keep+形容词,safe是形容词。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:—这些____是什么意思?—它们的意思是“____”。根据these可知,后接可数名词复数,排除选项A。No+动名词表示禁止做某事。no litter没有垃圾,no littering禁止丢垃圾。故选C。
10.run quickly
【详解】句意:孩子们在路上不能快速地跑。快速地quickly,副词,跑run,mustn't后跟动词原形,故答案为run quickly。
11.go##o
【详解】句意:当绿灯时我们必须走。根据常识可知绿灯应走,go走,故答案为go。
12. rules##ules safe##afe
【详解】句意:每个人都应该记住:遵守_____并且在路上要保持______。根据句意及所给首字母可知每个人在马路上都应该遵守规则并且保持安全。遵守规则,规则不止一条要用复数 rules,保持安全,stay是系动词,后要用形容词,安全的是safe。故答案为rules;safe。
13.potatoes
【详解】句意:马女士会用土豆做好吃的饭菜。此题考查名词复数,根据句意,故答案为potatoes。
14.C 15.E 16.A 17.B 18.D
【解析】14.问句:我可以看电视吗?can的一般疑问句,回答也是can,所以C. No, you can’t.符合句意,故答案为C。
15.问句:我必须要做什么?must的特殊疑问句,回答也是must,所以E. I must run fast.符合句意,故答案为E 。
16.问句:我怎么样安全地通过他们?问的是如何过马路,所以A. First, you must look for a zebra crossing.符合句意,故答案为A。
17.问句:我们怎么样到达学校?问的是交通方式,所以B. You can take the bus.符合句意,故答案为B。
18.问句:在马路上有很多车吗?there be的一般疑问句,回答也是there be,所以D. Yes, there are.符合句意,故答案为D 。
19. 4 2 3 6 5
【详解】所给句子意思为:
然后,一位警察拦住了我。
当我走到最后一个路口时,交通灯变红灯了。
我今天早上七点五十起床,因此我去学校骑车很快。
但是我没有停下我的自行车。
警察说,“如果你不遵守规则,你就永远到不了学校!”
我告诉他我上学迟到了。
短文大意:主要介绍我起床晚了骑车上学没有遵守交通规则被警察拦住的事儿。
首句给出我起床晚了,去学校骑车很快。 I got up at 7:50 this morning. So I rode (骑车) fast to school.
接着应说我到最后一个路口,交通灯是红灯。When I got to the last crossing, the traffic lights turned red.
然后应说我没有停下来。But I didn’t stop my bike.
然后,警察拦住了我。Then, a policeman stopped me.
接着应是我告诉他我上学迟到了。I told him that I was late for school.
最后应是警察告诉我要遵守交通规则。The policeman said, “You’ll never get to school if you don’t follow the rules!”
故答案为4,2,3,6,5。
【点睛】
20.E 21.A 22.B 23.F 24.D
【分析】对话大意:A建议去踢足球,B拒绝了,原因是5点前要回家。
20.根据下面答语It's five o'clock.现在是五点钟。可知问句是询问时间,选项E几点了?符合语境,故选E。
21.根据下面答语Yes, I did.是的,我完成了。可知问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,选项A你完成作业了吗?符合语境,故选A。
22.根据上面句子 Let's go and play football now.我们现在去踢足球吧。和下面问句Why?为什么?可知是建议遭到否定,选项B不,我们不能。符合语境,故选B。
23.根据上面问句Why?为什么?可知答语要回答原因,选项F因为太晚了。符合语境,故选F。
24.根据上面句子 Let’s play it next time.我们下次再玩吧。可知选项D好吧。符合语境,故选D。
【点睛】
25.You mustn’t run or play football on the road.##You mustn’t play football or run on the road.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,on the road在马路上,mustn’t一定不,or和,play football踢足球,run跑,you你/你们,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们一定不能在马路上跑和踢足球。故答案为You mustn’t run or play football on the road.
26.You must go to bed.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。must必须,You你,go to bed上床睡觉。根据所给单词及句号可知,句子是肯定句,根据所给词义连成句子:你必须上床睡觉。故答案为You must go to bed.
27.How can I get there
【详解】本题考查句子结构,can可以,get there到达那里,I我,how怎样,根据所给问号和how可知该句为how引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义可以连成句子:我怎么能到达那里?故答案为How can I get there
28.He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
【详解】road马路,waits for等待,the定冠词,crosses穿过,the定冠词,he他,green man绿灯,before在……之前,he他,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他在过马路前等绿灯。故答案为He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A
【分析】人们乘飞机,火车和自驾游的优点和缺点。
29.该问题含义为许多人喜欢乘什么旅游。短文中句子Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。可知为plane,故答案为C。
30.该问题含义为如果我很热,我能打开飞机上的窗户吗?短文中第一段句子You can’t open the window. 你不能打开窗户。可知为No, you can’t.不,你不能,故答案为B。
31.该问题含义为我能打开火车上的窗户吗?短文中句子You can walk around in the train and open the windows.你可以在火车上走来走去,打开窗户。可知为Yes, you can.是的,你可以,故答案为A。
32.该问题含义为乘火车旅行带我们去 我们怎样的时间。短文中句子I know it takes a little more time. 我知道还需要一点时间。可知为a little,故答案为C。
33.该问题含义为我们怎样旅行时可以带很多东西。短文中句子Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 你也可以在车里随身携带很多东西。可知为car,故答案为A。
【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题,平时我们要多积累单词量,提高阅读能力。
34.F 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.T
【分析】本文讲述了南宁市的高架桥的作用以及人们对高架桥的评价。
34.题干句意:在南宁市只有一座高架桥。根据We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City.可知有一些高架桥,不是一座。故题干错误,故答案为F。
35.题干句意:人们穿过繁忙的道路是很危险的。根据As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
36.题干句意:所有的人都喜欢使用高架桥而不是街道交叉口。根据Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges.可知很多人认为穿高架桥会有很多麻烦。故题干错误,故答案为F。
37.题干句意:高架桥帮助人们和交通同时通行。根据With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
38.题干句意:高架桥有助于阻止交通事故的发生。根据 This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
【点睛】
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