河北省2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语下学期期中模拟题（含答案）

一．单项选择
1．Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world.
A．difficulty B．difference C．decision
2．—Did you watch the second live class from Tiangong space station
—Yes. It’s really ________ amazing experience for me!
A．a B．an C．the
3．—I heard a new subway in our city would be opened in September.
—Yeah, it’s really good news for me. I will be able to take the subway to school ________ taking the car.
A．instead of B．because of C．out of
4．—Did you go to bed early last night
—No. I didn’t finish my homework ________ midnight.
A．whenever B．until C．while
5．Don’t depend on our parents too much. We should learn to deal with problems by ________.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself
6．—Could you please ________ my baby brother while I’m cooking
—I’d love to, but I’m not sure if I can get on with such a little baby.
A．take after B．take care of C．take up
7．Many parents push their kids to take after-school activities. They want them to ________ with others and win.
A．communicate B．agree C．compete
8．Millions of flowers color our city, ________ in April and May.
A．especially B．mostly C．simply
9．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ on my farm.
A．will work B．work C．was working
10．—________ I clean the room after I finish this movie
—But your friends are coming right now!
A．Should B．Could C．Must
11．Two years ago, the Greens lived in London. But now they ________ in Beijing.
A．used to live B．are used to live C．are used to living
12．—I didn’t do well in the interview.
—________, Mary. Everything will get better soon.
A．Cheer up B．Hurry up C．Pick up
13．—I don’t like rainy days.
—________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So I do
14．—Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV
—________. I’ll do it right away.
A．Not at all B．Of course C．Yes, I would
15．—David, the top student in our class, always relaxes himself on weekends.
—That sounds good! You know, ________.
A．all things are difficult before they are easy
B．where there is a will, there is a way
C．all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
16．—Hi, Lucy. What’s your favorite sport
—Swimming. It’s _________ useful sport.
A．a B．an C．/
17．—Guess what! I have a ticket ________ the movie Battle of Chosin Reservoir.
—Sounds great!
A．with B．to C．on
18．—I think traveling by bike has many ________.
—I agree with you. It can save money and it doesn’t cause any pollution.
A．advantages B．experiences C．decisions
19．—The room looks quite dirty.
—Let’s clean it together to provide a ________ environment for us.
A．special B．common C．comfortable
20．It’s raining heavily. Don’t leave the room ________ the rain stops.
A．when B．after C．until
21．— What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen
— Apple pies, I guess. How nice it ________!
A．tastes B．smells C．looks
22．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental（心理的）health.
A．especially B．finally C．usually
23．—What are you going to ________ at the party
—Beijing Opera.
A．put up B．put on C．put down
24．—How was your daughter during the online course
—She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones.
A．was worried about B．was interested in C．was strict with
25．This gift is free. You don’t have to ________ it.
A．pay for B．look for C．ask for
26．—________ is it from your home to the Zhongshan Park
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
27．I ________ missing my parents and friends when I went to England for the first time. I felt lonely and unhappy.
A．couldn’t help B．looked forward to C．had fun
28．— Did you use to ask your parents for help when you are in trouble
— Yes, but now I ________ dealing with it by myself.
A．got used to B．am used to C．used to
29．You shouldn’t park here when you see the sign ________.
A． B． C．
30．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend.
—________ As your best friend, I’ll help you.
A．It’s a pleasure. B．I disagree with you. C．Take it easy.
二．完形填空
Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different ____1____ in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give ____2____ care to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.
The teacher’s plants were simple ____3____ looked good. The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener, and they also grew ____4____. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens. The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed (被破坏), but the teacher’s plants still looked good.
The doctor was ____5____ to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I ____6____ my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, so they didn’t need to work by themselves. You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) ____7____ more. Because of that, their roots went ____8____ and that made their position stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents ____9____ them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to ____10____ them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.
1．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants
2．A．main B．full C．slow
3．A．and B．or C．but
4．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly
5．A．lonely B．glad C．surprised
6．A．cared about B．gave up C．worked out
7．A．care for B．wait for C．look for
8．A．deeper B．older C．higher
9．A．show B．offer C．realize
10．A．hurt B．guide C．press
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, ____11____ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, and he was just as convinced(确信的) that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____12____ us a very important lesson.
She ____13____ us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____14____. In the middle of her desk was a large round object. I could see that it was ____15____. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____16____ started between my classmate and me this time ____17____ the color of the object.
The teacher told us to ____18____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer,”White.”
It was an object with two ____19____ colored sides, and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.
Sometimes we need to ____20____ things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.
11．A．and B．but C．so
12．A．teach B．think C．learn
13．A．carried B．pushed C．brought
14．A．the other B．other C．others
15．A．white B．red C．black
16．A．agreement B．game C．argument
17．A．of B．with C．about
18．A．stay B．change C．leave
19．A．beautifully B．seriously C．differently
20．A．look at B．look for C．hear from
In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John ____21____ the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam.
One day they ran into a ____22____ and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____23____. Without wasting a minute, he got a ____24____ and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ___25___. All the villagers started to help ____26____ for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____27____ they had gone.
Johnny told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked “How can you help a person who is double your age and ____28____ ” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” However, almost no villagers believed ____29____. They laughed and though Sam told the story to them.
Among the crowed was a wise old man. He said that everything Sam said was ____30____. A woman asked, “How was he able to do that ” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’”
21．A．and B．but C．or
22．A．village B．forest C．house
23．A．at once B．at least C．at last
24．A．ball B．stick C．rope
25．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
26．A．pay B．care C．look
27．A．when B．where C．how
28．A．age B．weight C．height
29．A．it B．him C．them
30．A．factual B．boring C．unbelievable
三．阅读理解
Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets instead of food. They are pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals walk in the dining area, and people can play with them while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October, there was a hearing about the business pattern of the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There are more pet lovers in China than in other countries.
B．Food isn’t the only thing that people care about.
C．Pets serve food in the pet-themed restaurants.
D．Pet-themed restaurants are popular in China.
2．Paragraph 2 talks about ________.
A．the history of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants.
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants. D．the animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
3．The underlined word “concerns” probably means ________.
A．advice B．hope C．worries D．plan
4．What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible.
C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Are pet-themed restaurants safe B．How far can pet-themed restaurants go
C．Enjoy yourself in pet-themed restaurants D．Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in China
If you’re walking down a city street and Dino Serrao asks you to take a photo of you, say yes.
Dino is a photographer（摄影师）. He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybody, everywhere and that his work shows the beauty to others.
Dino points his camera（照相机）at common people on the street. These people are often walking or doing something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take their photos. As he uses a camera to take photos, he has another person following him to film the process（过程）.
Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Italy. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she said she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was!
Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner world（内心世界）and Dino has a way to share that with the world.
6．Dino takes photos of people on the street to ________.
A．make friends B．prepare for his videos
C．show the beauty of people D．record the life of common people
7．Paragraph 3 is mainly about Dino’s ________.
A．work process B．future plan C．special cameras D．excellent pictures
8．The old woman refused Dino at first because ________.
A．she was busy at that time. B．she was too sad to take photos.
C．she thought she was too old. D．she thought Dino was dangerous.
9．When the old woman saw her photos, she felt ________.
①angry ②happy ③surprised ④tired
A．①③ B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should help others to take photos. B．We can only find others’ beauty from their jobs.
C．We won’t be beautiful if we are too old. D．We should find people’s true beauty from their soul.
1-5 of 90 days/All 90 days Next5
TodayJUN 29 SUNJUN 30 MONJUL1 TUEJUL2 WEDJUL3
Temperature JUN 29More Historical Weather Data（数据）→
Today Normal Record 6/29/2019
High 21℃ 21℃ N/A 26℃
Low 13℃ 13℃ N/A 15℃
Sunrise/sunset Sunrise: 6:06 AM Sunset: 7:57 PM Duration: 13:51 hr Moonrise/moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AM Duration: 11:58 hr Astronomy（天文学）→
What will the weather be like in three days
A．Mostly cloudy. B．Partly sunny. C．Sunny and windy. D．Cloudy and rainy.
12．Which of the following days has the lowest temperature
A．JUN 29. B．JUN 30. C．JUL 1. D．JUL 2.
13．What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2019
A．21℃. B．13℃. C．15℃. D．26℃.
14．When did the sun rise today
A．At 6:06 am. B．At 9:03 pm. C．At 9:01 am. D．At 7:57 pm.
15．If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click “________”.
A．More Historical Weather Data B．Astronomy C．Next 5 D．More
16．We should ________ before brushing teeth.
A．floss the teeth B．clean the toothbrush C．check the teeth carefully D．go to the dentist
17．Which of the following can help protect the back teeth well
A． B． C． D．
18．The writer advises us to ________.
A．stop eating too much sugar B．visit the dentist twice a month
C．brush teeth twice a day D．change the toothbrush each month
19．The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to brush teeth B．how to have healthy teeth
C．what’s the right toothbrush for us D．how to save money if we have a toothache
20．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．SPORTS B．ENVIRONMENT C．NATURE D．HEALTH
Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation (发音) with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object (物品) . You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.
____________. Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.
How about “fly” You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’t make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly of a zipper (拉链)” is the top part of the zipper.
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in English. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly … you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly Of course, it can!
21．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3
A．Let’s try another word. B．Let’s make a word list.
C．Here’s a survey report. D．Here’s the guessing game.
22．If Tom is often late for work and doesn’t finish his work, he might _________ .
A．get canned B．do the can-can C．be on the ball D．go to a ball
23．Which of the following can be used to describe “take an action without a plan”
A．Buy the fly of the zipper. B．See a fly go up in the air.
C．Kill the fly in your house. D．Fly by the seat of your pants.
24．Which word has the most meanings in the English language according to the passage
A．Ball. B．Can. C．Set. D．Fly.
25．The passage can help you better understand _________ .
A．the histories of the words B．the spellings of the words
C．the meanings of the words D．the pronunciations of the words
四．词语运用
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Ph.D．degree(博士学位)is the highest degree one can get at university. _____1_____ [ ri sntli], an 89-year-old man named Manfred Steiner got a Ph.D．dergree in physics (物理学) and made the news. It is really difficult to _____2_____ [ m d n] such an old man could get a Ph.D．degree.
In fact, Manfred Steiner didn’t really need another Ph.D．degree, because he already had two. He had been a professor(教授) for years.
Manfred Steiner was very _____3_____ [ klev (r)] when he was young. He did very well in his studies. At high school, he showed great _____4_____ in physics. However, his parents advised him to study medicine. He followed their _____5_____ and went to study medicine at university. In 1955, he got his Ph.D．degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his _____6_____ (two) Ph.D．degree.
In 2000, Manfred Steiner retired (退休), but he didn’t want to _____7_____ [we st] time. He still _____8_____ (remember) his childhood dream. He realized that he still had time to study physics. So he made a _____9_____ (decide) to take physics classes. After years of hard work, he finished enough classes to get a(n) collge degree. That’s when he decided to get a Ph.D．It took him a long time, but at the age of 89, he finally got his Ph.D．degree in physics.
Manfred Steiner set a good example. Never give _____10_____ your dream if you have one. And remember: you are never too young or too old to learn.
阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____11____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____12____ / n t s/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____13____ to do to help those kids.
One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____14____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___15___ /re z/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
Jane’s mom ____16____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____17____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____18____ / k’sa t d/ when she saw smiles on their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____19____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____20____ (different) to this world.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece played on the erhu can make us sense a strong ____21____ (sad). Most people say it’s the most moving music they’ve heard.
The music was written by a folk musician Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.
Abing’s childhood was ____22____ of pain (痛苦). His mother was badly sick and soon ____23____ (die). Young Abing was shy and ____24____ / l nl /. Later he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability (才能) in playing instruments, ____25____ / spe l / the erhu. ____26____ /ha ev /, his father passed away when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he ____27____ a serious illness and became blind (失明). He had to play music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous.
Abing’s sad or painful experience brought him much inspiration of creation (创作灵感). By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____28____ (he). It is a ____29____ that only six pieces of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master (大师) will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue ____30____ the concert. It has become one of China’s national treasures (珍宝).
五．作文（背过范文）
How to make a travel plan Try to write a passage according to the mind map. （五一假期快到了，明天上午你和家人或朋友、同学将制定外出参观旅游计划，请参考下面的思维导图作文）
要求：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，并可作适当发挥；
2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3、80词左右，文中请勿使用真实姓名、地名、校名。
A plan for a trip
【答案】例文
A Plan for a Trip
Tomorrow morning, I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip with my classmates because the environment there is quite good. The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life. The food and vegetables are good, too. I’m going to stay in the countryside for a week. I plan to go there by bike. In this way, I can take exercise as well. When I go there, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on. I decide to give them to the poor students in the countryside. And I’ll try my best to help them with their study. I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的旅行计划；
第二步，总结自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do想要做某事
②plan to do sth计划做某事
③in this way用这种方法
[高分句型]
①I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip with my classmates because the environment there is quite good.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When I go there, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on.（when引导时间状语从句）
11．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）一场疫情，让我们更加清楚地认识到身心健康的重要性，青少年更要学会正确调整心态，积极面对生活。English Daily报社的公众号正在报道相关主题内容，假如你是李华，请根据下列提示投稿，说说你如何让自己的身心健康“强”起来。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含以上提示内容，且适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Keeping in Good Spirits
【答案】参考范文：
Keeping in Good Spirits
As we know, it’s important for us to keep in good spirits. Now, let me tell you how to do it.
I always have good living habits. Every day I eat healthy food and have a good sleep. I like doing sports and it can keep me active. If I have any problem, I’ll talk with friends, parents or teachers and try to get help from them. I have many ways to relax myself, such as listening to music or watching movies. I believe if we are in good spirits, we can study better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明保持好心情的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述你是如何保持好心情的。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②talk with和……交谈
③such as比如
[高分句型]
If I have any problem, I’ll talk with friends, parents or teachers and try to get help from them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
答案
一．单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：保持微笑！对他人友好是让他人愉快的好方法。它也可以改变你自己的世界。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ... to your own world.”可知此处指对你自己的世界有影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你观看天宫空间站的第二节直播课了吗？——是的。这对我来说真是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，意思是一个，the是定冠词，表示特指；a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。结合语境可知，此处为泛指，表示“一次经历”，“experience”经历，可数名词。“amazing”是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我听说我们城市将会在9月开通一条新地铁。——是的，对我来说真的是个好消息。我可以乘地铁去学校，而不用坐小汽车了。
考查介词短词。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为，由于；out of由于。根据“I will be able to take the subway to school...taking the car.”，可知可以坐地铁而不是小汽车去学校。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得早吗？——不，我知道午夜才完成作业。
考查连词。whenever无论何时；until直到……；not...until...“直到……才……”；while当……时、然而。根据“I didn’t finish my homework ... midnight.”可知，我直到午夜才完成作业。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：不要太依赖我们的父母。我们应该学会独自处理问题。
考查反身代词。ourselves“我们自己”；themselves“他们自己”；himself“他自己”。“by oneself”意思是“独自”，其中反身代词oneself应该与主语一致，该句主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你能在我做饭的时候照顾我的小弟弟吗？——我很想，但我不确定我能不能和这么小的孩子相处得来。
考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take care of照顾；take up拿起，开始从事。根据下文“ I’m not sure if I can get on with such a little baby”可知，不确定能不能和这么小的孩子相处得来，故应是需要照顾小孩。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：许多父母强迫孩子参加课外活动。他们希望他们与其他人竞争并获胜。
考查动词辨析。communicate沟通；agree同意；compete竞争。根据“They want them to...with others and win.”可知，父母想让他们竞争并获胜。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：数以百万计的花朵装点着我们的城市，尤其是在四月和五月。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly主要地；simply只，仅仅。根据“...in April and May.”可知，此处指超乎一般的重要、不寻常，达到显眼或例外的程度，强调“四月”和“五月”的独特性，应用副词especially。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但是没人接。——对不起，我正在农场工作。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.”和“I ... on my farm.”可知，昨天下午你打电话来的时候，我正在农场工作；表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我能看完这部电影后再打扫房间吗？——可是你的朋友们马上就来了！
考查情态动词和一般疑问句。Should应该；Could能，可以；Must必须。根据回答“But your friends are coming right now!”可知，询问者在向对方提出请求。Could在一般疑问句中通常表示委婉的请求，询问对方“是否可以……？”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：两年前，格林一家住在伦敦。但是现在他们习惯住在北京。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“Two years ago, the Greens lived in London. But now they...in Beijing.”可知，格林一家以前住在伦敦，现在习惯住在北京。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我在面试中表现不好。——振作一点，玛丽。很快一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；hurry up赶快；pick up捡起。根据“Everything will get better soon.”可知，是在鼓励玛丽一切都会变好的，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢雨天。——我也是。雨天总让我伤心。
考查倒装句。结构为So或Neither+部分谓语+主语。So do I我也是，用于肯定句；Neither do I我也不，用于否定句；So I do我确实如此。根据“Rainy days always make me sad.”可知，此处表示也不喜欢雨天，用neither构成倒装。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲在睡觉。你介意把电视调小声点吗？——不介意。我立刻调。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Yes, I would嗯，我介意。根据“I’ll do it right away.”可知一点也不介意。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——David是我们班的尖子生，他总是在周末放松自己。——听起来不错。你知道的，只工作不娱乐使人愚钝。
考查习语。all things are difficult before they are easy万事开头难；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不娱乐使人愚钝。根据“David, the top student in our class, always relaxes himself on weekends”，可知此处是讲学习和娱乐的关系。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳。这是一项有益的运动。
考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，指“一项有益的运动”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
17．B
【详解】——你猜怎么着！我有一张《长津湖》的电影票。——听起来不错！
考查介词辨析。with和，携带；to到，关于；on在……上。根据“I have a ticket...the movie”，可知是电影票，表达“……的票”用ticket to...。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车旅行有很多好处。——我同意你的看法。它既省钱又不会造成任何污染。
考查名词辨析。advantages好处；experiences经历；decisions决定。根据“It can save money and it doesn’t cause any pollution.”可知省钱又不污染，说明骑自行车旅行有好处，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：——这个房间看起来很脏。 ——让我们一起打扫一下，为我们提供一个舒适的环境。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；common常见的；comfortable使人舒服的。根据“The room looks quite dirty.”及“Let’s clean it together”可知，这里应该是提供一个舒适的环境。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以离开教室。
考查从属连词辨析。when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Don’t leave the room ...the rain stops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能离开，短语not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我猜是苹果派。闻起来真香啊！
考查连系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据回答“Apple pies, I guess”可知，既没有看到也没有尝到，这里是闻起来很香，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最后；usually通常。题干中的“mental health”属于“the children’s health”的一种，此处表示特指“他们的心理健康”，应用especially。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你打算在派对上表演什么？——京剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on上演；put down记下。根据回答“Beijing Opera”可知表示表演的内容，put on符合题意。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你女儿网课表现如何？——她是个好学生。她对自己很严格且从不沉迷于手机。
考查形容词短语辨析。was worried about担心；was interested in对……感兴趣；was strict with对……要求严格。根据“She is a good student.”以及“never lost herself into the phones.”可知，她从不沉迷于手机，所以是对自己很严格。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：这个礼物是免费的。你不必为此买单。
考查动词短语。pay for为……付钱；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据题前句的“This gift is free.”可知，此处是说不用付款。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到中山公园有多远？——骑车大约十五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多快；How far多远。根据“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.”可知是问距离，应用how far，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：当我第一次去英国时，我忍不住想念我的父母和朋友。我感到孤独和不快乐。
考查动词短语辨析。couldn’t help情不自禁；looked forward to期待；had fun玩得开心。根据“missing my parents and friends”可知是想念父母和朋友，由此可知应表示情不自禁地想念，选项A符合。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——当你有困难你过去会向父母寻求帮助吗？——是的，但现在我习惯自己处理。
考查动词短语辨析。got used to习惯；am used to习惯；used to过去常常。根据回答可知表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，短语am used to后接动名词形式，符合题意。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：当你看到这个标识的时候，你不能把车停在这。
考查交通标识。选项A是禁止行人通行；选项B是禁止停车；选项C是禁止左转。根据“You shouldn’t park here”，可知是禁止停车。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕这个周末我完成不了这项工作。——别担心。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；I disagree with you不同意你的观点；Take it easy别担心。根据“As your best friend, I’ll help you.”可知，此处应是一句安慰对方的话语，故选C。
二．完形填空
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老师和一个医生都在花园里种了植物的故事，告诉我们孩子就像植物。如果父母把一切都教给他们，他们就不会学会独自工作。有时最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
1．句意：他们在花园里种了不同的植物。
trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物。根据“The teacher gave a little water to his plants”可知，种了不同的植物。故选C。
2．句意：老师只给他的植物少量的水，并没有给予充分的照顾，而另一个邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾他们非常仔细。
main主要的；full充分的；slow慢的。根据“didn’t always give ... care to them”可知，没有给予充分的照顾。故选B。
3．句意：老师种的植物虽然简单，但看起来不错。
and和；or否则；but但是。“简单”与“看起来很好”之间出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
4．句意：医生种的植物更饱满更绿，也长得很快。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener”可知，医生的植物看起来也很好，应是长得也快。故选B。
5．句意：医生看到这很惊讶。
lonely孤独的；glad开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“How is that possible ”可知，医生觉得自己照顾得更好，但他的植物被毁了而老师的却完好，对此感到惊讶。故选C。
6．句意：我比你更关心我的植物，甚至给它们更多的水。
cared about关心；gave up放弃；worked out计算出。根据上文“while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully”可知，医生更关心自己的植物，care about“照顾”。故选A。
7．句意：而我只给他们一点水，让它们的根寻找更多。
care for关心；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“While I gave them just a little water”可知，给的水少，需要植物的根自己寻找更多。故选C。
8．句意：正因为如此，它们的根更深，位置更稳固。
deeper更深的；older更年长的；higher更高的。根据“that made their position stronger”可知，根扎得更深，位置才更稳固。故选A。
9．句意：如果父母为他们提供一切，他们不会学会独自工作。
show展示；offer提供；realize意识到。根据“they will not learn to work alone”可知，父母为孩子提供了一切，孩子们才无需独立工作。故选B。
10．句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
hurt伤害；guide指导；press按压。根据“Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.”可知要引导他们，而不是给予他们。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师曾给作者上的一堂重要的课，让作者明白：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
11．句意：我已经忘记了争吵的原因，但我永远不会忘记那天我得到的教训。
and和；but但是；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
12．句意：老师决定给我们上一堂很重要的课。
teach教；think认为；learn学习。根据“Our teacher...us a very important lesson.”可知，应是老师教课，故选A。
13．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
carried拿；提；pushed推；brought带来。根据“She... us to the front of the class”可知，应是老师把作者他们带到教室前，故选C。
14．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
the other（两者中的）另一个；other另外的；others其他人。根据“one side of her desk”及常识可知，桌子有两边，故选A。
15．句意：我可以看到它是黑色的。
white白色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据下文“when it was clearly black”可知，作者看到的颜色是黑色的，故选C。
16．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
agreement协议；game游戏；argument争论。 根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! ”可知，两人观点不一样，所以应是开始了争论，故选C。
17．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
of……的；with和……一起；about有关。根据“the color of the object.”可知，两人争论的内容是关于物体的颜色，故选C。
18．句意：老师让我们交换了位置，然后她又问我物体的颜色是什么。
stay停留；change交换；leave离开。根据“I had to answer,‘White.’”和下文“ and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，应是两人交换了位置后，看到了不一样的颜色，故选B。
19．句意：这是一个两边颜色不同的物体，从他的角度来看，它是白色的。
beautifully漂亮地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。根据“and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，两边颜色不同，故选C。
20．句意：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
look at看；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.”及上文作者的经历可知，应是从别人的角度看问题，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个好朋友John和Sam去森林里捉迷藏，后来Jonny救了掉入深坑的John。
21．句意：12岁的孩子名字叫John，6岁的孩子名字叫Sam。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句表示并列，需用and。故选A。
22．句意：一天，他们跑进了森林，然后玩捉迷藏。
village农村；forest森林；house房子。根据后文“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，Johnny将森林里的事情告诉了村民们，故推测他们去了森林。故选B。
23．句意：Sam立刻跑向John。
at once立刻；at least至少；at last最后。根据“He started shouting for help.”可知John正在寻求帮助，故要立刻跑过去。故选A。
24．句意：没有浪费一分钟，他拿到了一根绳子，然后把另一头给了John，让他抓住它。
ball球；stick棍子；rope绳子。根据“I used a rope.”可知，是绳子。故选C。
25．句意：自从Sam和John离开了很长时间，他们的父母很担心。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子离开很长时间，父母肯定很担心。故选C。
26．句意：所有的村民开始去帮助寻找孩子们。
pay支付；care关心；look看。pay for“支付”；care for“关心”；look for“寻找”。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，所以村民帮忙寻找。故选C。
27．句意：他们的父母拥抱他们，并且问他们去哪里了。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，父母不知道他们去哪里了，故推断要询问他们。故选B。
28．句意：你如何帮助一个年龄和体重是你二倍的人呢。
age年龄；weight重量；height高度。根据“there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6.”可知，年龄和体重是你的二倍。故选B。
29．句意：然而，几乎没有村民相信他。
it它；him他；them他们。根据“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，John将事情告诉村民，但是没有人相信他们。故选B。
30．句意：他说Sam说的所有事情都是真实的。
factual真实的；boring无聊的；unbelievable不可信的。根据前文“almost no villagers believed him”可知，村民不相信他，故智者说Sam说的都是真的。故选A
三．阅读理解
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。
1．细节理解题。根据“With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.”可知，宠物主题的餐厅在中国很流行。故选D。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.”可知，本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据下文“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)people.”可知，宠物餐厅的宠物会携带对人体有害的寄生虫和传播疾病，这是人们所担忧的，因此 “concerns”意为“担心，担忧”。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为宠物主题的餐厅应该制定一些规章制度。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“However, few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.”并通读全文可知，文章讨论的是宠物主题的餐厅真的安全吗？故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一位在意大利街头为老百姓拍照的摄影师Dino Serrao，从他的工作中我们懂得了要从人们的内心灵魂去发现美。
6．细节理解题。根据“He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are.”可知，他给街上的老百姓拍照是为了展现他们的美。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据“As he uses a camera to take photos, he has another person following him to film the process（过程）.”可知，第3段主要介绍了他在街上给路人拍照的工作过程，他用相机拍照，还有另一个人在跟拍这个过程。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she said she was ‘too old’.”可知，那位老女人拒绝他的拍照是因为她觉得自己太老了。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“In the end, even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was!”可知，最后，那位老妇人看到自己那么可爱，她也感到很惊讶，由此看出她也很高兴。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“True beauty comes from people’s inner world（内心世界）and Dino has a way to share that with the world.”可知，真正的美丽来自人们的内心世界，Dino有办法把它们分享给全世界，说明我们应该在人们的灵魂中发现美。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最近五天的天气情况及2019年6月29日的天气情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Today JUN 29”可知，今天是6月29日，所以三天后是7月2日。又根据“TUE JUL2”一栏后面的信息可知，7月2日的天气是部分晴朗。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“1-5 of 90 days/All 90 days Next5”下面的五栏信息可知，6月29日最低气温为13摄氏度，6月30日最低温度为11摄氏度，7月1日和2日的最低气温都为12摄氏度，7月3日的最低气温为14摄氏度，所以，6月30日为五天中的最低气温。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Temperature JUN 29 More Historical Weather Data（数据）→”下面的表格最后一栏可知，2019年6月29日最高温为26摄氏度。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:06 AM”可知，今天的日出时间为上午6点过6分。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“More Historical Weather Data（数据）→”下面的表格可知，点击“More Historical Weather Data”，可以了解天气的更多历史数据，排除A；根据“Astronomy（天文学）”可知，点击“Astronomy”，可以了解天文学方面的信息，排除B；根据“1-5 of 90 days/All 90 days Next5”下面的五栏信息可知，点击“More”，可以了解具体某一天更详细的天气情况。根据排除法可知，如果想知道下周五的天气，可以点击“Next 5”。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿。
16．细节理解题。根据文章“You should floss(用牙线洁牙) your teeth before brushing them”可知，我们应该在刷牙前用牙线清洁牙齿。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章“Sealants(密封胶) can help you protect them nicely”可知，密封胶可以帮助你很好地保护它们。A是牙线，B是涂抹密封胶；C是牙膏，D是口香糖。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep your teeth healthy, brush them twice a day”可知，作者建议我们一天刷两次牙。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章是在讲如何保护我们的牙齿，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章在讲如何保持我们的牙齿可知，应该是在健康栏目读到这篇文章，故选D。
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以“ball”“can”“fly”等单词为例，讲述多义词的不同含义。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word ‘ball’...”可知，多义词具有相同的发音和不同的含义，并用“ball”为例。再根据第三段“Take the word ‘can’...”可知，第三段以“can”为例，属于另一个单词的例子。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And you might get ‘canned’ if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.”可知，如果在工作中做得不好，可能会被解雇。故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据第四段中“Or, you can ‘fly by the seat of your pants’ which means you don’t make a plan before taking an action.”可知，可以“随心所欲”，这意味着你在采取行动之前没有制定计划。所以用“fly by the seat of your pants”描述没有计划。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The word ‘set’ has more meanings than any other word in English.”可知，“set”这个词比英语中任何其他词都有更多的含义。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文以“ball”“can”“fly”等单词为例，讲述多义词。故选C。
四．短文填空
1．recently 2．imagine 3．clever 4．talent##interest 5．advice##suggestions 6．second 7．waste 8．remembered 9．decision 10．up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述89岁的曼弗雷德·斯坦纳拿到了物理学的博士学位。
1．句意：最近，一位名叫曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳(Manfred Steiner)的89岁老人获得了物理学博士学位，并成为新闻人物。根据所给音标可知是recently“最近”，副词，故填recently。
2．句意：很难想象这样一个老人能拿到博士学位。根据所给音标可知是imagine“想象”，动词，故填imagine。
3．句意：曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳年轻的时候非常聪明。根据所给音标可知是clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever。
4．句意：高中时，他对物理表现出极大的兴趣/天赋。根据“he showed great...in physics”可知，此处是表达对物理有天赋/感兴趣，show talent/interest in“对……有天赋/感兴趣”，故填talent/interest。
5．句意：他听从他们的建议，进了大学学医。此处指前句“However, his parents advised him to study medicine.”可知，此处表达他听从他们的建议，advice或suggestion表示“意见，建议”，空前为their，advice为不可数名词，suggestion应用复数形式，故填advice/suggestions。
6．句意：1955年，他获得了医学博士学位，1967年，他获得了第二个博士学位。根据“In 1955, he got his Ph.D. degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his...Ph.D. degree.”可知，这是除了医学外的第二个博士学位，结合所给单词，应用序数词second，故填second。
7．句意：2000年，曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳退休，但他不想浪费时间。根据所给音标可知是waste“浪费”动词，故填waste。
8．句意：他仍然记得他童年的梦想。句子时态与上文一致，应为一般过去时，结合所给单词，remember“记得”，故填remembered。
9．句意：所以他做出决定去上物理课。根据所给单词，make a decision“做出决定”，故填decision。
10．句意：如果你有梦想，就不要放弃。根据“Never give … your dream if you have one. ”可知，此处表达不要放弃，give up“放弃”，动词短语，故填up。
11．at 12．notice 13．what 14．selling 15．raise 16．understood 17．Though##Although 18．excited 19．more 20．difference
【导语】本文介绍了简在一次冬令营活动中，看望了一些贫困地区的孩子后，萌发了帮助贫困孩子的想法的故事。
11．句意：简八岁时参加了冬令营。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填at。
12．句意：在夏令营期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子，发现那里的孩子没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她很伤心。根据所给音标可知，空处应填notice“注意到”，是动词。故填notice。
13．句意：回到家后，她一直在想要做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据“she kept thinking about...to do to help those kids.”可知，do后缺少宾语，是在思考想要做些什么，应用what“什么”。故填what。
14．句意：一天早上，简看到一些大孩子在街边卖柠檬汁。sell“卖”，动词。此处指看到一些大孩子正在街边卖柠檬汁。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填selling。
15．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。根据所给音标可知，空处应填raise“筹集”，动词。故填raise。
16．句意：简的妈妈理解她，帮她摆起了她的第一个柠檬水摊。understand“理解”，动词。根据“helped”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。
17．句意：虽然只有一点钱，但她用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！根据“it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it”可知前后句是让步关系，可以用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
18．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常激动。根据所给音标可知，空处应填excited“激动的”，形容词。故填excited。
19．句意：到目前为止，她已经为这些可怜的孩子们捐赠了超过17000美元！根据“than”可知应用many的比较级，more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。
20．句意：当我们开始做一件小事时，我们就会给这个世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故填difference。
21．sadness 22．full 23．died 24．lonely 25．especially 26．However 27．got##caught##had 28．himself 29．pity 30．at
【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳的人生经历。
21．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据“a strong”可知此处用sad的名词形式sadness表示“悲伤”。故填sadness。
22．句意：阿炳的童年充满了痛苦。根据下文讲妈妈重病去世、爸爸后来也死了，而阿炳自己双目失明，可推出是充满了痛苦，be full of“充满”。故填full。
23．句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“was”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式died。故填died。
24．句意：年轻的阿炳很害羞，很孤独。音标/ l nl /对应单词lonely，意为“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
25．句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。音标/ spe l /对应单词especially，意为“尤其是，特别”。故填especially。
26．句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。音标/ha ev /对应单词however，意为“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
27．句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he ... a serious illness”可知是患了重病，用get/catch/have均可，再由“became”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式got/caught/had。故填got/caught/had。
28．句意：其中很多都是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing ... (he).”可推出此处指阿炳自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
29．句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了六首音乐。根据“only six pieces of music in total were recorded”可知只有六首被录制了，这是遗憾的，a后接名词pity表示“遗憾”。故填pity。
30．句意：今天，任何一位二胡大师都会以在音乐会上演奏《二泉映月》而自豪。根据“to play Erquan Yingyue ... the concert”可知此处指在音乐会上演奏，用at the concert表示“在音乐会上”。故填at。