外研版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 6 Nature in the words Using Language-随堂检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 6 Nature in the words Using Language-随堂检测（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 17:02:12 | ||
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Unit 6 Nature in the words Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.They ________ (打扫) out the classroom well after school yesterday.
2.The boy wanted to ______ (堆放) the boxes one on top of the other.
3.All colours ________ (褪色)----especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
4.This company has produced a type of ________ (小麦) which can be grown in the south.
5.Perhaps the ______ (魅力) of the physical book will be lost one day, but I doubt it.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
be known for, nothing but, be used to, for instance, in my opinion, all the time, think about, participate in, be irrelevant to, the same as
l. The essay which you wrote __________ the topic.
2. I have to remind myself repeatedly that I'm not a child anymore. Otherwise, I feel __________ before.
3. Jack will have to __________ a sporting activity that day, so he can't accompany you to go there.
4. Lola is so determined that she never __________ quitting.
5. Guilin is a tourist attraction which __________ its beautiful scenery.
6. Sandy could do __________ admit to his teacher that he was wrong.
7. Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, __________.
8. This method can __________ solve the problem.
9. __________, learning English is a step-by-step process.
10. Opportunities are present __________, but often they disappear unnoticed.
三、阅读理解
Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travellers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colourful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,552 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the sounds of eruptions high above. Smoke and hot remains of recent eruptions begin to appear on the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone(火山锥). Just as though you are going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the safety of the old, inactive summit.
Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for the sunset and the full scene of the erupting red lava in the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is really exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you are upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the sides of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down, but I am sure the powerful forces of nature will attract you and you would like to come to see it again.
1.What does the underlined word "summit" in the first paragraph mean
A.Remained, cooled rocks along the path. B.Loud sounds and terrible smell in the air.
C.The most exciting happening in a place. D.The top point of a mountain or hill.
2.Many tours are timed for people to _________.
A.get down the mountain in time when night falls
B.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone
C.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky
D.appreciate the beauty of the 2 ,552-metre-high mountain
3.What is the main purpose of this passage
A.To have more tourists come to Pacaya. B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.
C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.
四、语法填空
Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. The ①_________(nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America's early national parks in 1919. A century later, about 6 million people a year visit the park, ②_________ is about the size of the state of Delaware.
Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869, an ③_________ (explore) named John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck: the Grand Canyon. The canyon isn't the world's longest or deepest. But it surely is grand. It offers beautiful views.
The canyon itself is far ④_________ (old) than the park. No one knows exactly ⑤_________ old the canyon is. The rocks ⑥_________ the bottom are about 1.8 billion years old.
Humans first came to the area about 12,000 years ago. They left behind a large number of stone tools. For the past century, tools ⑦_________ (make) from small sticks ⑧_________ (find) in some of the canyon's caves.
Plenty of animals live in the park. Desert bighorn sheep are ⑨_________ largest animals in the Grand Canyon. ⑩_________ (measure) 300 pounds, they climb over the rocks. The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：swept
2.答案：pile
3.答案：fade
4.答案：wheat
5.答案：charm
二、答案：1.is irrelevant to 2.the same as 3.participate in 4.thinks about 5.is known for 6.nothing but 7.for instance 8.be used to 9.In my opinion 10.all the time
三、答案：1-3.DCA
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"you can... summit of Pacaya for a close-up view"以及第二段中的"it is 2,552 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours"可推断,summit是山顶的意思。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for the sunset and the full scene of the erupting red lava in the darkening sky"可知,很多游览是在安排好的时间内进行的,以便于游客可以看到熔岩在黑暗的天空下喷发的全景。故选C。
3.考查目的意图。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在Pacaya观看火山喷发的难忘经历,以及专门为游客前来观看而安排的游览项目,以吸引更多游客前去参观。故选A。
四、答案：natural; which; explorer; older; how; at; made; have been found; the; Measuring
解析：①考查词性转换。句意：这个位于亚利桑那州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰名词wonder,故填形容词natural"自然的"。
②考查定语从句。句意：一个世纪后,每年约有600万人参观这个面积相当于特拉华州大小的公园。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the park,并且在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
③考查词性转换。句意：但在1869年,探险者约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔给它起了一个名字：大峡谷,这个名字就叫开了。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填名词explorer"探险者"。
④考查形容词比较级。句意：大峡谷本身比公园要古老得多。由后面的than可知,设空处应用形容词比较级,故填older。
⑤考查连接副词。句意：没有人确切地知道这个峡谷有多古老。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰old,再根据句意可知,how old意为"多古老",故填how。
⑥考查介词。句意：底部的岩石大约有18亿年的历史。at the bottom意为"在底部",故填at。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里,人们在大峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,且make和tools是被动关系,故用过去分词作tools的后置定语,故填made。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由时间状语For the past century可知应用现在完成时,且复数名词tools和find是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态have been found。
⑨考查冠词。句意：沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最大的动物。分析句子结构可知,形容词最高级前加冠词the,故填the。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：它们重达300磅,能够爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,且measure和they之间是主动关系,故填Measuring。
2
一、单词拼写
1.They ________ (打扫) out the classroom well after school yesterday.
2.The boy wanted to ______ (堆放) the boxes one on top of the other.
3.All colours ________ (褪色)----especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
4.This company has produced a type of ________ (小麦) which can be grown in the south.
5.Perhaps the ______ (魅力) of the physical book will be lost one day, but I doubt it.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
be known for, nothing but, be used to, for instance, in my opinion, all the time, think about, participate in, be irrelevant to, the same as
l. The essay which you wrote __________ the topic.
2. I have to remind myself repeatedly that I'm not a child anymore. Otherwise, I feel __________ before.
3. Jack will have to __________ a sporting activity that day, so he can't accompany you to go there.
4. Lola is so determined that she never __________ quitting.
5. Guilin is a tourist attraction which __________ its beautiful scenery.
6. Sandy could do __________ admit to his teacher that he was wrong.
7. Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, __________.
8. This method can __________ solve the problem.
9. __________, learning English is a step-by-step process.
10. Opportunities are present __________, but often they disappear unnoticed.
三、阅读理解
Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travellers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colourful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,552 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the sounds of eruptions high above. Smoke and hot remains of recent eruptions begin to appear on the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone(火山锥). Just as though you are going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the safety of the old, inactive summit.
Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for the sunset and the full scene of the erupting red lava in the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is really exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you are upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the sides of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down, but I am sure the powerful forces of nature will attract you and you would like to come to see it again.
1.What does the underlined word "summit" in the first paragraph mean
A.Remained, cooled rocks along the path. B.Loud sounds and terrible smell in the air.
C.The most exciting happening in a place. D.The top point of a mountain or hill.
2.Many tours are timed for people to _________.
A.get down the mountain in time when night falls
B.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone
C.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky
D.appreciate the beauty of the 2 ,552-metre-high mountain
3.What is the main purpose of this passage
A.To have more tourists come to Pacaya. B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.
C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.
四、语法填空
Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. The ①_________(nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America's early national parks in 1919. A century later, about 6 million people a year visit the park, ②_________ is about the size of the state of Delaware.
Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869, an ③_________ (explore) named John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck: the Grand Canyon. The canyon isn't the world's longest or deepest. But it surely is grand. It offers beautiful views.
The canyon itself is far ④_________ (old) than the park. No one knows exactly ⑤_________ old the canyon is. The rocks ⑥_________ the bottom are about 1.8 billion years old.
Humans first came to the area about 12,000 years ago. They left behind a large number of stone tools. For the past century, tools ⑦_________ (make) from small sticks ⑧_________ (find) in some of the canyon's caves.
Plenty of animals live in the park. Desert bighorn sheep are ⑨_________ largest animals in the Grand Canyon. ⑩_________ (measure) 300 pounds, they climb over the rocks. The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：swept
2.答案：pile
3.答案：fade
4.答案：wheat
5.答案：charm
二、答案：1.is irrelevant to 2.the same as 3.participate in 4.thinks about 5.is known for 6.nothing but 7.for instance 8.be used to 9.In my opinion 10.all the time
三、答案：1-3.DCA
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"you can... summit of Pacaya for a close-up view"以及第二段中的"it is 2,552 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours"可推断,summit是山顶的意思。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for the sunset and the full scene of the erupting red lava in the darkening sky"可知,很多游览是在安排好的时间内进行的,以便于游客可以看到熔岩在黑暗的天空下喷发的全景。故选C。
3.考查目的意图。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在Pacaya观看火山喷发的难忘经历,以及专门为游客前来观看而安排的游览项目,以吸引更多游客前去参观。故选A。
四、答案：natural; which; explorer; older; how; at; made; have been found; the; Measuring
解析：①考查词性转换。句意：这个位于亚利桑那州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰名词wonder,故填形容词natural"自然的"。
②考查定语从句。句意：一个世纪后,每年约有600万人参观这个面积相当于特拉华州大小的公园。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the park,并且在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
③考查词性转换。句意：但在1869年,探险者约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔给它起了一个名字：大峡谷,这个名字就叫开了。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填名词explorer"探险者"。
④考查形容词比较级。句意：大峡谷本身比公园要古老得多。由后面的than可知,设空处应用形容词比较级,故填older。
⑤考查连接副词。句意：没有人确切地知道这个峡谷有多古老。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰old,再根据句意可知,how old意为"多古老",故填how。
⑥考查介词。句意：底部的岩石大约有18亿年的历史。at the bottom意为"在底部",故填at。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里,人们在大峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,且make和tools是被动关系,故用过去分词作tools的后置定语,故填made。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由时间状语For the past century可知应用现在完成时,且复数名词tools和find是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态have been found。
⑨考查冠词。句意：沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最大的动物。分析句子结构可知,形容词最高级前加冠词the,故填the。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：它们重达300磅,能够爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,且measure和they之间是主动关系,故填Measuring。
2