外研版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 6 Nature in words Developing ideas & Presenting Ideas& Reflection随堂检测（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 17:02:40 | ||
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Unit 6 Nature in the words Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas& Reflection
一、单词拼写
1.This dance routine combines the e_________ of classical ballet with the energy of modern dance.
2.The citizens l_________ a campaign to express their dissatisfaction with racism yesterday.
3.A c_________(合唱曲) is a piece of music, usually part of a larger work, that is written for a choir.
4.She has a good r_________ for her excellent short novels.
5.If you grow produce in your b_________(后院), there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
speak of, by profession, alert... to... , cause harm to, or so, dozens of, regard... as..., stand by
1.You'd better __________ them __________ the necessity of observing rules, or they will be severely punished.
2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much __________ our health, but some people don't care.
3.Social skills __________ one of the most important skills of human beings in today's society.
4.Everything we have got __________ the significance of our efforts.
5.No matter what you say, I will __________ the decision I have made before.
6.__________ doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks to rescue the wounded.
7.It was only an hour __________ later that I found that my car was missing.
8.Mrs Fontaine, a lawyer __________ before, opened a bookstore after retirement.
三、阅读理解
The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes (湿地) where plants were eaten by the hungry birds. In response, the federal government loosened restrictions on snow goose hunting.
But how do the Inuit, in whose backyard this is taking place, view the situation A recent plan is giving Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity to lend their knowledge to managing the species. The snow goose study, which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Canada and led by the Kivalliq Wildlife Board(an Inuit organization that manages hunting, trapping and fishing in central Nunavut), asked the experts to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done.
"The community had concerns about controlling the population," says Ron, a community officer of the Kivalliq Inuit Association, "and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. " Inuit experts disagreed with that, considering it wasteful and unnecessary. They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be appropriate.
Inuit wildlife experts will plan to call on scientists this fall. They say they hope to search for a common way forward and that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it's not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.
"Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese," says Ron, "when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively."
1.Why did the federal government loosen limitations on snow goose hunting
A.To make more profits. B.To create more marshes.
C.To wipe out the hungry birds. D.To protect the ecosystem.
2.Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree with
A.Organizing large commercial hunts.
B.Using snow goose hunting to satisfy man's best advantage.
C.Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.
D.Hunting as many snow geese as possible.
3.What might biologists think about the marshes' future now
A.It's a bit promising. B.It's unpredictable.
C.It's too discouraging. D.It's hard to get better.
4.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A.The species. B.Inuit knowledge. C.The crisis. D.Inuit research.
四、语法填空
Silent Spring
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson was published in 1962. Carson wrote the book ①_____ (aim) to alert people to the damaging effects of human activities ②_____ natural ecosystems. And she wished to see pesticides ③_____ (use) in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way. The book contained a lot of scientific information, research, examples and so on, ④_____ showed how precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strong and the language was ⑤_____ (elegance) and influential. However, the book was not received positively by everyone. It quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry, who said that Carson's research was not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television ⑥_____ (defend) her claims.
Carson's message was ⑦_____ (alarm) and its influence was immediate and far-reaching. The use of DDT ⑧_____ (ban) and the EPA was established in the US. The book was considered as ⑨_____ milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. Carson earned a Presidential Medal of Freedom after she passed away.
The book changed the world by increasing people's ⑩_____ (aware) of protecting natural ecosystem.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:elegance
2.答案:launched
3.答案:chorus
解析:句意:合唱曲是为合唱团创作的一段音乐,通常是大型作品的一部分。chorus n.合唱曲。
4.答案:reputation
5.答案:backyard
解析:句意:你如果在后院种植农产品,会有很多农产品看起来不像你在杂货店看到的那么漂亮。backyard n.后院。
二、答案:1.alert; to
2.causes harm to
3.are regarded as
4.speaks of
5.stand by
6.Dozens of
7.or so
8.by profession
三、答案:1-4.DBAC
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出,联邦政府放松了对狩猎雪雁的限制是为了保护生态系统,故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段可推断出,因纽特野生动物专家可能会同意“利用雪雁狩猎满足人的最大利益”。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. (生物学家现在普遍认为,似乎有大量未受破坏的湿地可用,并且最新的研究表明一些受损区域可以恢复)”可推断出,现在生物学家认为湿地的未来是有希望的。
4.代词指代题。画线词所在句子“‘Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,’ says Ron, ‘when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ’”意为“‘现在我们已经记录和记载了因纽特人对雪雁的知识,’罗恩说,‘当面临危机时,其他人将能够利用这些信息来帮助管理这个物种,这是有效应对危机的基础。’ ”故it指代上文提到的the crisis,故选C。
四、答案:①aiming ②on ③used ④which ⑤elegant ⑥to defend ⑦alarming ⑧was banned ⑨a ⑩awareness
解析:①考查非谓语动词。句意:卡森写这本书旨在使人们意识到人类的活动对于自然生态系统的破坏性影响。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词,the book与aim之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填aiming。
②考查介词。the effects on... 对……的影响。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:她希望看到杀虫剂以一种更负责任的、有限的并且仔细监控的方式被使用。根据句意可知,设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语,see sth. done"看到某事被做",故填used。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这本书包含了大量的科学信息、研究和实例等,这表明她作为一名科学家是多么一丝不苟。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句,故填which。
⑤考查词性转换。句意:论据是强有力的,语言优雅而有影响力。结合句意可知,设空处应用形容词,与influential并列,故填elegant"优雅的"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:卡森出现在公众场合和电视上,为自己的主张辩护。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填to defend。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:卡森的信息令人惊恐,其影响是直接和深远的。根据句意可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,故填alarming。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。句意:DDT的使用被禁止,EPA在美国被建立。分析句子结构可知,设空处在前一个分句中充当谓语,由句意以及后面的was established可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was banned。
⑨考查冠词。句意:这本书被认为是西方世界发起的绿色运动的一个里程碑。分析句子结构且结合句意可知,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为"一个",且milestone为辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。
⑩考查词性转换。句意:这本书通过提高人们对保护自然生态系统的意识而改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,所有格people's后应用名词,故填awareness"意识"。
2
一、单词拼写
1.This dance routine combines the e_________ of classical ballet with the energy of modern dance.
2.The citizens l_________ a campaign to express their dissatisfaction with racism yesterday.
3.A c_________(合唱曲) is a piece of music, usually part of a larger work, that is written for a choir.
4.She has a good r_________ for her excellent short novels.
5.If you grow produce in your b_________(后院), there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
speak of, by profession, alert... to... , cause harm to, or so, dozens of, regard... as..., stand by
1.You'd better __________ them __________ the necessity of observing rules, or they will be severely punished.
2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much __________ our health, but some people don't care.
3.Social skills __________ one of the most important skills of human beings in today's society.
4.Everything we have got __________ the significance of our efforts.
5.No matter what you say, I will __________ the decision I have made before.
6.__________ doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks to rescue the wounded.
7.It was only an hour __________ later that I found that my car was missing.
8.Mrs Fontaine, a lawyer __________ before, opened a bookstore after retirement.
三、阅读理解
The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes (湿地) where plants were eaten by the hungry birds. In response, the federal government loosened restrictions on snow goose hunting.
But how do the Inuit, in whose backyard this is taking place, view the situation A recent plan is giving Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity to lend their knowledge to managing the species. The snow goose study, which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Canada and led by the Kivalliq Wildlife Board(an Inuit organization that manages hunting, trapping and fishing in central Nunavut), asked the experts to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done.
"The community had concerns about controlling the population," says Ron, a community officer of the Kivalliq Inuit Association, "and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. " Inuit experts disagreed with that, considering it wasteful and unnecessary. They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be appropriate.
Inuit wildlife experts will plan to call on scientists this fall. They say they hope to search for a common way forward and that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it's not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.
"Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese," says Ron, "when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively."
1.Why did the federal government loosen limitations on snow goose hunting
A.To make more profits. B.To create more marshes.
C.To wipe out the hungry birds. D.To protect the ecosystem.
2.Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree with
A.Organizing large commercial hunts.
B.Using snow goose hunting to satisfy man's best advantage.
C.Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.
D.Hunting as many snow geese as possible.
3.What might biologists think about the marshes' future now
A.It's a bit promising. B.It's unpredictable.
C.It's too discouraging. D.It's hard to get better.
4.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A.The species. B.Inuit knowledge. C.The crisis. D.Inuit research.
四、语法填空
Silent Spring
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson was published in 1962. Carson wrote the book ①_____ (aim) to alert people to the damaging effects of human activities ②_____ natural ecosystems. And she wished to see pesticides ③_____ (use) in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way. The book contained a lot of scientific information, research, examples and so on, ④_____ showed how precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strong and the language was ⑤_____ (elegance) and influential. However, the book was not received positively by everyone. It quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry, who said that Carson's research was not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television ⑥_____ (defend) her claims.
Carson's message was ⑦_____ (alarm) and its influence was immediate and far-reaching. The use of DDT ⑧_____ (ban) and the EPA was established in the US. The book was considered as ⑨_____ milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. Carson earned a Presidential Medal of Freedom after she passed away.
The book changed the world by increasing people's ⑩_____ (aware) of protecting natural ecosystem.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:elegance
2.答案:launched
3.答案:chorus
解析:句意:合唱曲是为合唱团创作的一段音乐,通常是大型作品的一部分。chorus n.合唱曲。
4.答案:reputation
5.答案:backyard
解析:句意:你如果在后院种植农产品,会有很多农产品看起来不像你在杂货店看到的那么漂亮。backyard n.后院。
二、答案:1.alert; to
2.causes harm to
3.are regarded as
4.speaks of
5.stand by
6.Dozens of
7.or so
8.by profession
三、答案:1-4.DBAC
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出,联邦政府放松了对狩猎雪雁的限制是为了保护生态系统,故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段可推断出,因纽特野生动物专家可能会同意“利用雪雁狩猎满足人的最大利益”。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. (生物学家现在普遍认为,似乎有大量未受破坏的湿地可用,并且最新的研究表明一些受损区域可以恢复)”可推断出,现在生物学家认为湿地的未来是有希望的。
4.代词指代题。画线词所在句子“‘Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,’ says Ron, ‘when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ’”意为“‘现在我们已经记录和记载了因纽特人对雪雁的知识,’罗恩说,‘当面临危机时,其他人将能够利用这些信息来帮助管理这个物种,这是有效应对危机的基础。’ ”故it指代上文提到的the crisis,故选C。
四、答案:①aiming ②on ③used ④which ⑤elegant ⑥to defend ⑦alarming ⑧was banned ⑨a ⑩awareness
解析:①考查非谓语动词。句意:卡森写这本书旨在使人们意识到人类的活动对于自然生态系统的破坏性影响。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词,the book与aim之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填aiming。
②考查介词。the effects on... 对……的影响。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:她希望看到杀虫剂以一种更负责任的、有限的并且仔细监控的方式被使用。根据句意可知,设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语,see sth. done"看到某事被做",故填used。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这本书包含了大量的科学信息、研究和实例等,这表明她作为一名科学家是多么一丝不苟。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句,故填which。
⑤考查词性转换。句意:论据是强有力的,语言优雅而有影响力。结合句意可知,设空处应用形容词,与influential并列,故填elegant"优雅的"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:卡森出现在公众场合和电视上,为自己的主张辩护。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填to defend。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:卡森的信息令人惊恐,其影响是直接和深远的。根据句意可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,故填alarming。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。句意:DDT的使用被禁止,EPA在美国被建立。分析句子结构可知,设空处在前一个分句中充当谓语,由句意以及后面的was established可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was banned。
⑨考查冠词。句意:这本书被认为是西方世界发起的绿色运动的一个里程碑。分析句子结构且结合句意可知,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为"一个",且milestone为辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。
⑩考查词性转换。句意:这本书通过提高人们对保护自然生态系统的意识而改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,所有格people's后应用名词,故填awareness"意识"。
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