外研版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 2 A life's work Using Language随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 2 A life's work Using Language随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 17:19:59 | ||
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Unit 2 A life's work Using Language
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三随堂检测
一、单词拼写
1.It was hard to imagine how early settlers made their living in such ______ (恶劣的) conditions.
2.The _______ (试验) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelligent robots.
3.This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more _________ (繁荣的).
4.His outstanding achievements earned him the _______ (赞赏) of the scientific community.
5.The attraction of the city lies in its _________ (独特的) history and culture.
二、结合表语从句的用法,从方框中选择正确的词的形式来填空
where, that, who, as, what, whether, which, because, why, how
1. China is no longer _____ it used to be.
2. The question remains _____ they will be able to help us.
3. That's _____ he didn't understand me.
4. That's _____ he got angry with me.
5. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn't understand me.
6. The problem is _____ we can get to replace her.
7. The question is _____ he did it.
8. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That's _____ the best jobs are.
9. As we all know, things are not always _____ they seem to be.
10. What she wants to know is _____ dress she should buy.
三、阅读理解
Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love
Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide acclaim.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures when making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the audience know how the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.
1.What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips
A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.
B. They attract a large number of foreigners to her online shop.
C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.
D. They are based on her family's recipes for making traditional Chinese food.
2.What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.
B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.
C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.
D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records.
3.What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Nonphysical. B. Inaccessible. C. Valueless. D. Unnoticeable.
4.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.
B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.
C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.
D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.
四、七选五
George Church, a leading professor of genetics at Harvard University, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement.
①_____.Two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first and check each other's genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from his/her outward appearance. Genetic deficiencies (基因缺陷) that might lead to diseases in offspring will be screened out first. Heart disease No. Immune deficiency No. Hemophilia No.
②_____. Eye color, height preference, curly or straight hair. In the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect child will date.
It sounds terrible. If the app becomes a reality, it could split people into different camps based on the genes they carry.
Some might argue that even now people are not wholly equal to each other—there are the rich and the poor to begin with. ③_____. Genes, on the other hand, are fixed, with no hope of changing at least in the near future.
Church didn't have this divisive goal in mind. In an interview, he said he hoped to let people know the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases. ④_____.
The problem is not so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and possibly even cure them through gene editing. But it would be a mistake to let everybody know of each other’s genetic information and make choices on that basis.
⑤_____. Gene sequencing (基因排序) is becoming increasingly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. It is reaching a stage where it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks.
A.He will make it.
B.This is how it works.
C.That in turn calls for legislation (立法).
D.The app will be popular with different people.
E.Then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics.
F.But he will not be able to stop the above-mentioned possibility.
G.However, one can always struggle to improve one's quality of life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：harsh
2.答案：trial
3.答案：prosperous
4.答案：acclaim
5.答案：unique
二、答案：1.what; 2.whether; 3.because; 4.why; 5.that; 6.who; 7.how; 8.where; 9.as; 10.which
三、答案：1-4 CBAD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Li Zigi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide acclaim."以及第二段中的"Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel."可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化。由此可知李子柒的视频力争将中国文化引向世界，故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures...，and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate."以及第四段第三句"They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the audience know how the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives."可知，在制作中国传统食物和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活。因此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"...that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes."可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前。结合画线词后的cultural heritages及本文的语境可知画线词意思是"非物质的，无形的，触摸不到的"。B.难以达到的；C.没有价值的；D.不引人注意的，均不符合语境。A项（非物质的）符合语境，与画线词意思相近，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作意图，根据第五段第二句"Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture."以及全文最后一段"To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi."可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了生活中的中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人向世界展示和推广中国传统文化，故选D。
四、答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：①根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来。由此可知本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项（它的工作原理是这样的。）符合语境。
②空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发或直发都属于外表方面的特征，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征。）符合语境。
③空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量。）符合语境。
④空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的可能性，此处承接上文，讲的是他无法控制上面提到的情况，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他无法阻止上述的可能性。）符合语境。
⑤空后说制定保护这些信息，避免可能的泄露的法律已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（那相应地需要立法。）符合语境。
2
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三随堂检测
一、单词拼写
1.It was hard to imagine how early settlers made their living in such ______ (恶劣的) conditions.
2.The _______ (试验) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelligent robots.
3.This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more _________ (繁荣的).
4.His outstanding achievements earned him the _______ (赞赏) of the scientific community.
5.The attraction of the city lies in its _________ (独特的) history and culture.
二、结合表语从句的用法,从方框中选择正确的词的形式来填空
where, that, who, as, what, whether, which, because, why, how
1. China is no longer _____ it used to be.
2. The question remains _____ they will be able to help us.
3. That's _____ he didn't understand me.
4. That's _____ he got angry with me.
5. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn't understand me.
6. The problem is _____ we can get to replace her.
7. The question is _____ he did it.
8. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That's _____ the best jobs are.
9. As we all know, things are not always _____ they seem to be.
10. What she wants to know is _____ dress she should buy.
三、阅读理解
Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love
Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide acclaim.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures when making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the audience know how the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.
1.What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips
A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.
B. They attract a large number of foreigners to her online shop.
C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.
D. They are based on her family's recipes for making traditional Chinese food.
2.What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.
B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.
C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.
D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records.
3.What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Nonphysical. B. Inaccessible. C. Valueless. D. Unnoticeable.
4.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.
B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.
C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.
D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.
四、七选五
George Church, a leading professor of genetics at Harvard University, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement.
①_____.Two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first and check each other's genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from his/her outward appearance. Genetic deficiencies (基因缺陷) that might lead to diseases in offspring will be screened out first. Heart disease No. Immune deficiency No. Hemophilia No.
②_____. Eye color, height preference, curly or straight hair. In the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect child will date.
It sounds terrible. If the app becomes a reality, it could split people into different camps based on the genes they carry.
Some might argue that even now people are not wholly equal to each other—there are the rich and the poor to begin with. ③_____. Genes, on the other hand, are fixed, with no hope of changing at least in the near future.
Church didn't have this divisive goal in mind. In an interview, he said he hoped to let people know the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases. ④_____.
The problem is not so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and possibly even cure them through gene editing. But it would be a mistake to let everybody know of each other’s genetic information and make choices on that basis.
⑤_____. Gene sequencing (基因排序) is becoming increasingly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. It is reaching a stage where it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks.
A.He will make it.
B.This is how it works.
C.That in turn calls for legislation (立法).
D.The app will be popular with different people.
E.Then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics.
F.But he will not be able to stop the above-mentioned possibility.
G.However, one can always struggle to improve one's quality of life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：harsh
2.答案：trial
3.答案：prosperous
4.答案：acclaim
5.答案：unique
二、答案：1.what; 2.whether; 3.because; 4.why; 5.that; 6.who; 7.how; 8.where; 9.as; 10.which
三、答案：1-4 CBAD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Li Zigi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide acclaim."以及第二段中的"Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel."可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化。由此可知李子柒的视频力争将中国文化引向世界，故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures...，and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate."以及第四段第三句"They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the audience know how the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives."可知，在制作中国传统食物和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活。因此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"...that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes."可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前。结合画线词后的cultural heritages及本文的语境可知画线词意思是"非物质的，无形的，触摸不到的"。B.难以达到的；C.没有价值的；D.不引人注意的，均不符合语境。A项（非物质的）符合语境，与画线词意思相近，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作意图，根据第五段第二句"Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture."以及全文最后一段"To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi."可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了生活中的中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人向世界展示和推广中国传统文化，故选D。
四、答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：①根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来。由此可知本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项（它的工作原理是这样的。）符合语境。
②空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发或直发都属于外表方面的特征，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征。）符合语境。
③空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量。）符合语境。
④空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的可能性，此处承接上文，讲的是他无法控制上面提到的情况，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他无法阻止上述的可能性。）符合语境。
⑤空后说制定保护这些信息，避免可能的泄露的法律已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（那相应地需要立法。）符合语境。
2