外研版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 3 War peace Starting out&Understanding ideas 随堂检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 3 War peace Starting out&Understanding ideas 随堂检测（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 17:21:40 | ||
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Unit 3 War peace Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.Henderson _____ (回忆起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
2.Amanda wouldn't admit how much the children w_____(使疲倦) her.
3.A_____(在……当中) the shoes stood a pair of red ones, which appealed to the girl.
4.During the task, they fell 41,000 feet before opening their p_____(降落伞).
5.As we know, the ability to write is a s_____(最高的) test of linguist competence.
6.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 t_____(士兵) to the French coast.
7.If you can keep your head above water you won't d_____(淹死).
8.Compared with many abstract o_____(目标), practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
come up with, be made up of, at dawn, make it, in between, meet up with, free...from, nothing less than, have confidence in, prepare for
1. Everyone knows that the earth _____ matter.
2. Who was it that _____ the bright idea
3. I think oral English tests should be carried out step by step to give us enough time to adapt to and _____ it.
4. It is reported that the press has now been _____ political control in that country.
5. Had she lived up to her promise, she would have _____ to Yale University.
6. I've had a few jobs, with long periods of unemployment _____.
7. He asked me if I could _____ him after lunch.
8. His appearance in the show was _____ a sensation.
9. As far as I am concerned, I _____ making my future more brighter.
10. The brave soldiers launched a violent attack on the enemy _____.
三、阅读理解
Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.
The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others, health living under the same roof, was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019. It came into force on August 20.
According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4. 9 million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10. 3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they've been breathing smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer. Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine(尿液), with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding(超过) permissible levels.
Smoking at home also "may lead to physical or emotional violence" because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoking family members.
According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers. Once convicted(证明有罪的), the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family.
1.What does the underlined word "hazardous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Guilty. B.Beneficial. C.Influential. D.Dangerous.
2.How does the author organize Paragraph 3
A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing the differences. D.By explaining the reasons.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime.
B.Passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer.
C.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine.
D.Smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally.
4.What may be true according to the new law
A.Anybody must report to the officials once they are affected.
B.Officials will take legal action against all the people concerned.
C.Smoking in one's own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime.
D.The court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all non-smokers.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last September, my daughter and I went on a beach holiday together. One afternoon during the holiday, we went to take ①_________ walk on the beach.
It was a beautiful day and we really enjoyed the walk there. Then ②_________ (sudden) my daughter let go of my hand. She looked at something on the ground. Before I could find out what she was doing, she had picked up a small crab(螃蟹). She observed it for a while, and then ③_________ (drop) it into the water. After she did that, she smiled ④_________ me and said, "I just rescued it."
I was really worried that she would be injured. I had read in books that one could easily get hurt by a crab. And I had never touched a crab. However, ⑤_________ I could say or do anything, I found that there was already a small crowd around ⑥_________ (we). They were terribly ⑦_________ (surprise) at the courage of this cute three-year-old who could pick up a crab and return it to the ocean before something bad caused its ⑧_________ (die). And I became proud of my daughter.
My fear has stopped me from doing many things. Pm glad ⑨_________ (find) that my daughter isn't afraid of ⑩_________ (try) new things.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：recalled
2.答案：wearied
解析：句意：阿曼达不愿承认孩子们把她折腾得很疲惫。weary v.使疲倦,根据句意可知此处表示过去发生的动作,因此用动词的过去式。
3.答案：Amongst
解析：句意:在这些鞋中有一双红鞋,吸引了这个女孩。amongst prep. 在……当中。
4.答案：parachutes
解析：句意：在那次任务中,他们下落了41000英尺才打开降落伞。parachute n.降落伞,为可数名词,根据其修饰词their可知应用复数形式。
5.答案：supreme
解析：句意：众所周知,写作能力是对语言能力最高形式的测试。supreme adj.最高的。
6.答案：troops
解析：句意：5千多艘船横渡英吉利海峡,运送了13万多士兵到法国海岸。troop n.部队,军队,士兵。
7.答案：drown
解析：句意：你如果能让头露出水面,就不会淹死。drown v. (使）淹死。
8.答案：objectives
解析：句意：和许多抽象的目标相比较,切实可行的目标能够给我们带来更多的勇气和信心。objective n.目标,为可数名词,此处被many所修饰,因此用复数形式objectives。
二、答案：1.is made up of; 2.came up with; 3.prepare for; 4.freed from; 5.made it; 6.in between; 7.meet up with; 8.nothing less than; 9.have confidence in; 10.at dawn
三、答案：1-4 DADC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,这项新法律是由社会发展和人类安全部发起的,旨在控制在家中吸烟,因为在同一屋檐下生活可能会危害他人的健康。结合常识可知,吸烟有害身体健康,所以hazardous意为“危险的”。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,文章列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管理中心的相关数据,说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1030万人因为在家里呼吸烟雾而不知不觉地成为被动吸烟者。并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大,由此可推知,作者通过列举数字的方法组织第三段内容。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。
四、答案：a; suddenly; dropped; at; before; us; surprised; death; to find; trying
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和女儿在海边度假遇到的事情,女儿不惧怕螃蟹,将沙滩上的螃蟹放回了大海。作者为女儿感到高兴,因为她不害怕尝试新事物。
①句意为:假期的一个下午,我们去沙滩上散步。take a walk意为“散步”,为固定搭配。故填a。
②设空处修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,应用副词形式。故填suddenly。
③根据文章开头的时间状语Last September及and前的observed可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填dropped。
④smile at sb意为“对着某人微笑”,为固定搭配。故填at。
⑤句意为:但是,在我还没来得及说什么或做什么时,我发现已经有一小群人围在了我们周围。根据句意可知,设空处表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句,故填before。
⑥设空处作介词around的宾语,应用代词的宾格。故填us。
⑦句意为:他们对这个可爱的三岁孩子的勇气感到非常惊讶……设空处作were的表语,其前有副词terribly修饰,应用形容词形式。surprise有两个形容词形式,surprising意为“使人惊讶的”,常用于修饰事或物;surprised意为“惊讶的”,常用于修饰人。此处修饰They(指人),表示人们“感到惊讶的”,故填surprised。
⑧设空处前有形容词性物主代词is修饰,作caused的宾语,应用名词形式。故填death。
⑨句意为:我很高兴地发现我的女儿不害怕尝试新事物。be glad to do sth意为“高兴做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to find。
⑩设空处作afraid of的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填trying。
2
一、单词拼写
1.Henderson _____ (回忆起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
2.Amanda wouldn't admit how much the children w_____(使疲倦) her.
3.A_____(在……当中) the shoes stood a pair of red ones, which appealed to the girl.
4.During the task, they fell 41,000 feet before opening their p_____(降落伞).
5.As we know, the ability to write is a s_____(最高的) test of linguist competence.
6.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 t_____(士兵) to the French coast.
7.If you can keep your head above water you won't d_____(淹死).
8.Compared with many abstract o_____(目标), practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
come up with, be made up of, at dawn, make it, in between, meet up with, free...from, nothing less than, have confidence in, prepare for
1. Everyone knows that the earth _____ matter.
2. Who was it that _____ the bright idea
3. I think oral English tests should be carried out step by step to give us enough time to adapt to and _____ it.
4. It is reported that the press has now been _____ political control in that country.
5. Had she lived up to her promise, she would have _____ to Yale University.
6. I've had a few jobs, with long periods of unemployment _____.
7. He asked me if I could _____ him after lunch.
8. His appearance in the show was _____ a sensation.
9. As far as I am concerned, I _____ making my future more brighter.
10. The brave soldiers launched a violent attack on the enemy _____.
三、阅读理解
Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.
The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others, health living under the same roof, was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019. It came into force on August 20.
According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4. 9 million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10. 3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they've been breathing smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer. Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine(尿液), with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding(超过) permissible levels.
Smoking at home also "may lead to physical or emotional violence" because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoking family members.
According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers. Once convicted(证明有罪的), the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family.
1.What does the underlined word "hazardous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Guilty. B.Beneficial. C.Influential. D.Dangerous.
2.How does the author organize Paragraph 3
A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing the differences. D.By explaining the reasons.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime.
B.Passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer.
C.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine.
D.Smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally.
4.What may be true according to the new law
A.Anybody must report to the officials once they are affected.
B.Officials will take legal action against all the people concerned.
C.Smoking in one's own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime.
D.The court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all non-smokers.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last September, my daughter and I went on a beach holiday together. One afternoon during the holiday, we went to take ①_________ walk on the beach.
It was a beautiful day and we really enjoyed the walk there. Then ②_________ (sudden) my daughter let go of my hand. She looked at something on the ground. Before I could find out what she was doing, she had picked up a small crab(螃蟹). She observed it for a while, and then ③_________ (drop) it into the water. After she did that, she smiled ④_________ me and said, "I just rescued it."
I was really worried that she would be injured. I had read in books that one could easily get hurt by a crab. And I had never touched a crab. However, ⑤_________ I could say or do anything, I found that there was already a small crowd around ⑥_________ (we). They were terribly ⑦_________ (surprise) at the courage of this cute three-year-old who could pick up a crab and return it to the ocean before something bad caused its ⑧_________ (die). And I became proud of my daughter.
My fear has stopped me from doing many things. Pm glad ⑨_________ (find) that my daughter isn't afraid of ⑩_________ (try) new things.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：recalled
2.答案：wearied
解析：句意：阿曼达不愿承认孩子们把她折腾得很疲惫。weary v.使疲倦,根据句意可知此处表示过去发生的动作,因此用动词的过去式。
3.答案：Amongst
解析：句意:在这些鞋中有一双红鞋,吸引了这个女孩。amongst prep. 在……当中。
4.答案：parachutes
解析：句意：在那次任务中,他们下落了41000英尺才打开降落伞。parachute n.降落伞,为可数名词,根据其修饰词their可知应用复数形式。
5.答案：supreme
解析：句意：众所周知,写作能力是对语言能力最高形式的测试。supreme adj.最高的。
6.答案：troops
解析：句意：5千多艘船横渡英吉利海峡,运送了13万多士兵到法国海岸。troop n.部队,军队,士兵。
7.答案：drown
解析：句意：你如果能让头露出水面,就不会淹死。drown v. (使）淹死。
8.答案：objectives
解析：句意：和许多抽象的目标相比较,切实可行的目标能够给我们带来更多的勇气和信心。objective n.目标,为可数名词,此处被many所修饰,因此用复数形式objectives。
二、答案：1.is made up of; 2.came up with; 3.prepare for; 4.freed from; 5.made it; 6.in between; 7.meet up with; 8.nothing less than; 9.have confidence in; 10.at dawn
三、答案：1-4 DADC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,这项新法律是由社会发展和人类安全部发起的,旨在控制在家中吸烟,因为在同一屋檐下生活可能会危害他人的健康。结合常识可知,吸烟有害身体健康,所以hazardous意为“危险的”。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,文章列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管理中心的相关数据,说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1030万人因为在家里呼吸烟雾而不知不觉地成为被动吸烟者。并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大,由此可推知,作者通过列举数字的方法组织第三段内容。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。
四、答案：a; suddenly; dropped; at; before; us; surprised; death; to find; trying
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和女儿在海边度假遇到的事情,女儿不惧怕螃蟹,将沙滩上的螃蟹放回了大海。作者为女儿感到高兴,因为她不害怕尝试新事物。
①句意为:假期的一个下午,我们去沙滩上散步。take a walk意为“散步”,为固定搭配。故填a。
②设空处修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,应用副词形式。故填suddenly。
③根据文章开头的时间状语Last September及and前的observed可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填dropped。
④smile at sb意为“对着某人微笑”,为固定搭配。故填at。
⑤句意为:但是,在我还没来得及说什么或做什么时,我发现已经有一小群人围在了我们周围。根据句意可知,设空处表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句,故填before。
⑥设空处作介词around的宾语,应用代词的宾格。故填us。
⑦句意为:他们对这个可爱的三岁孩子的勇气感到非常惊讶……设空处作were的表语,其前有副词terribly修饰,应用形容词形式。surprise有两个形容词形式,surprising意为“使人惊讶的”,常用于修饰事或物;surprised意为“惊讶的”,常用于修饰人。此处修饰They(指人),表示人们“感到惊讶的”,故填surprised。
⑧设空处前有形容词性物主代词is修饰,作caused的宾语,应用名词形式。故填death。
⑨句意为:我很高兴地发现我的女儿不害怕尝试新事物。be glad to do sth意为“高兴做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to find。
⑩设空处作afraid of的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填trying。
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