中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【苏州专版】2022-2023学年小升初英语备考真题汇编
按要求改写句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、改写句子
1.(2022·江苏苏州)I will have some snacks after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ _____ snacks after dinner
2.(2022·江苏苏州)We often do our homework before dinner. (改成否定句)
We _____ often _____ our homework before dinner.
3.(2020·江苏苏州)It’s a beautiful city. (改为复数句)
_______________________________________________
4.(2020·江苏苏州)Linda is flying a kite in the park now. (用yesterday替换now)
_______________________________________________
5.(2020·江苏苏州)She often does housework before bedtime. (改为否定句)
She ________ often ________ housework before bedtime.
6.(2020·江苏苏州)I was on the farm last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
7.(2020·江苏苏州)He is going to swim with Mike.(用yesterday改为过去式)
________________________________
8.(2020·江苏苏州)I will have some sweets after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
9.(2020·江苏苏州)My brother did the housework last Sunday.(改为否定句)
________________________________
10.(2020·江苏苏州)My brother put on a play at the party yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
11.(2020·江苏苏州)I’ll bring some snacks and toys to the party. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
12.(2020·江苏苏州)We are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow. (用yesterday替换tomorrow)
_______________________________________________
13.(2020·江苏苏州)They have long tails and orange hair. (改为单数句)
_______________________________________________
14.(2020·江苏苏州)My brother wants to be a dentist in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
15.(2020·江苏苏州)He often writes emails to his e-friends. (用yesterday改写句子)
___________________________________
16.(2020·江苏苏州)He will have a swimming lesson next week.(把next week 替换成last week)
_________________________________________
17.(2020·江苏苏州)There is some milk in the glass. (否定句)
____________________________
18.(2020·江苏苏州)He does his homework before dinner every day.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
二、对划线部分提问
19.(2022·江苏苏州)The children are going to have a picnic next week.(对划线部分提问)
________ are the children going to ________ next week
20.(2020·江苏苏州)I feel sleepy in the early morning. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
21.(2020·江苏苏州)Rubbish makes the river dirty. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
22.(2020·江苏苏州)The two men caught the lion in the forest.
_____________________________________________
23.(2020·江苏苏州)They’ll stay in London for a month.
_____________________________________________
24.(2020·江苏苏州)Helen often goes to the park by bike.
_____________________________________________
25.(2020·江苏苏州)Billy is cooking fish in the kitchen.
_____________________________________________
26.(2020·江苏苏州)Mike will go back to London next week.
_____________________________________________
27.(2020·江苏苏州)She’s going to have a picnic this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
28.(2020·江苏苏州)She sang happily yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
29.(2020·江苏苏州)The boys are going to have a picnic tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
30.(2020·江苏苏州)He’d like some interesting story books. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
31.(2020·江苏苏州)We can plant more trees to keep the air clean. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
32.(2020·江苏苏州)I was in the shopping centre last Sunday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
33.(2020·江苏苏州)Sam played basketball well in the game (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
34.(2020·江苏苏州)My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
三、同义句转换
35.(2022·江苏苏州)A farmer lived in a small village. (改为同义句)
________ ________ a farmer in a small village.
36.(2020·江苏苏州)She can send me some photos. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________
37.(2020·江苏苏州)I showed my friends some photos after the holiday. (同义句)
_________________________________________
四、汉译英:整句
38.(2022·江苏苏州)很久以前,森林里有一只又大又强壮的狮子。
________, there was ________ in the forest.
39.(2022·江苏苏州)汤姆有个好习惯。他总是在晚饭前完成作业。
Tom ________. He always ________ before dinner.
40.(2022·江苏苏州)你现在不能走。你必须等绿灯。
You ________ now. You must ________.
41.(2022·江苏苏州)—你将带什么来派对?
—我将带一些零食来派对。
—What are you ________ to the party
—I am going to ________ to the party.
42.(2022·江苏苏州)—你将要买什么?
—我将要买些鱼和蔬菜。
—________ you buy
—I will ________.
参考答案:
1. Will have any
【详解】句意:晚饭后我要吃一些零食。根据句号可知该句为陈述句,变为疑问句将助动词will提前。句子结构为will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他,肯定句中的some,在疑问句中要变成any。故答案为Will;have;any。
【点睛】
2. don’t do
【详解】句意:我们经常在晚饭前做作业。该句为一般现在时态,主语为第一人称复数。变为否定句需在动词前加助动词do的否定形式don’t。句子结构为主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他。故答案为don’t;do。
【点睛】
3.They’re beautiful cities.
【详解】(每小题1分)
4.Linda flew a kite in the park yesterday.
【详解】(每小题1分)
5. doesn’t do
【详解】本题考查的是do作为助动词与实义动词的区别,前者无意义,后者译为“做、干”。本题中doesn’t是助动词,后面的do是实义动词,do housework做家务。(每空1分)
6.Were you on the farm last weekend
【详解】本题考查了在疑问句中第一第二人称的相互转换,以及be动词的灵活运用。(每空1分)
7.He went to swim with Mike.
【详解】考查学生时态的用法,从现在进行时改为过去式。(每小题1分)
8.Will you have any sweets after lunch
【详解】考查学生一般疑问句的用法。(每小题1分)
9.My brother didn’t do the housework last Sunday.
【详解】考查学生否定句的改法。(每小题1分)
10.Did your brother put on a play at the party yesterday
【详解】这个句子为一般过去时态,在改为一般疑问句时助动词did提前,第一人称my改第二人称your,标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
11.I won’t bring any snacks or toys to the party.
【详解】改否定句就是句子中加not。在本句中not放在will后面,will not=won’t,some 改为any,and 改为or,标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
12.We had a picnic in the park yesterday.
【详解】用yesterday替换tomorrow就是把一般将来时态改为过去时态。只要把 are going to have 改为过去式had,标点符号为“。”。(每小题1分)
13.It has a long tail and orange hair.
【详解】本题要求是改为单数句,只要把句中的They 和 long tails改为单数即可。从tail这个单词可以判定是动物,所以they 的单数应是it,long tails的单数应是a long tail,hair是不可数名词不需要改。(每小题1分)
14.Does your brother want to be a dentist in the future
【详解】改为一般疑问句先看时态,从wants可知时态为一般现在时,并且主语为单数,因此用助动词does,在一般疑问句中my要变成your,原本的动词第三人称单数形式要变成原形,故答案为:Does your brother want to be a dentist in the future (每题1分)
15.He wrote emails to his e-friends yesterday.
【详解】用yesterday改写句子,即将原本的句子改为过去时态,随着时态变化,动词的形式也有所变化,write的过去时态是wrote。故答案为:He wrote emails to his e-friends yesterday.
16.He had a swimming lesson last week.
【详解】把next week 替换成last week时间变换了,那么句子的时态就要变动,动词的形式也要随之改变,last week 是上周一般过去时态,动词have变成had,其他内容不变。答案为He had a swimming lesson last week. (每小题1分)
17.There is not any milk in the glass.
【详解】原句句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。含有系动词的肯定句变否定句,直接在系动词后面加not,some变any,故答案为There is not any milk in the glass.
【点睛】
18.Does he do his homework before dinner every day
【详解】句子中没有be动词和情态动词,可以添加助动词来帮助完成提问。一般疑问句型结构助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。He是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,接着用主语,后面的动词变成原型do,其余内容语序不变。答案为Does he do his homework before dinner every day (每小题1分)
19. What do
【详解】划线部分是野餐,是动词短语,用what提问,动词短语是do 来代替,故答案为What;do。
20.How do you feel in the early morning
【详解】(每小题1分)
21.What makes the river dirty
【详解】(每小题1分)
22.Where did the two men catch the lion
【详解】(每小题1分)
23.How long will they stay in London
【详解】(每小题1分)
24.How does Helen go to the park
【详解】(每小题1分)
25.What is Billy doing in the kitchen
【详解】(每小题1分)
26.When will Mike go back to London
【详解】(每小题1分)
27.When is she going to have a picnic
【详解】本题考查了在特殊疑问词when的使用,及在将来时时态下的提问注意点。(每空1分)
28.How did she sang yesterday afternoon
【详解】本题考查了针对副词happily的提问要使用特殊疑问词How进行提问,及在过去时态下的提问注意点,如do要变成did。(每空1分)
29.What are the boys going to do tomorrow
【详解】考查学生对做的事情的提问,用what。(每小题1分)
30.What would he like
【详解】划线部分为some interesting story books,问事物用what。He’d like的一般疑问句结构为would he like,标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
31.How to keep the air clean.
【详解】划线部分是keep the air clean 的方法,问方法用how标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
32.When were you in the shopping centre
【详解】last Sunday afternoon表示时间,对时间提问的特殊疑问词用when,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,在一般疑问句中有be动词就把be动词提前,由于I 要变为you,因此was随之变化成were,故答案为:When were you in the shopping centre (每题1分)
33.How did Sam play basketball in the game
【详解】划线部分well是副词,对副词提问用特殊疑问词how,紧接着的一般疑问句看时态,从played看出时态是过去时态,所以用助动词did,在一般疑问句中动词要变成原形,故答案为:How did Sam play basketball in the game (每题1分)
34.What is your mother doing in the kitchen
【详解】划线部分的内容是活动,所以疑问词用what,在进行提问时,人称要变化,my变成your,句子还缺一个实意动词,要加一个动作do,答案为What is your mother doing in the kitchen (每小题1分)
35. There was
【详解】本题考查了There be句型“某地有某人/某物”,对知识点的熟悉程度。(每空1分)
36.She can send some photos to me.
【详解】(每小题1分)
37.I showed some photos to my friends after the holiday.
【详解】本题考查两个同义词组的表达方式show sb.sth.和show sth.to sb.的变法方式,所以答案为I showed some photos to my friends after the holiday. (每小题1分)
38. Long long ago a large and strong lion
【详解】根据句意可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般过去时。很久以前long long ago,there was有,一只又大又强壮的狮子a large and strong lion,in the forest森林里,故答案为Long long ago,a large and strong lion。
39. has a good habit finishes his homework
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语Tom为单数第三人称,谓语动词have(有)的单数第三人称形式has,一个a,好的形容词good,习惯名词habit。第二句主语he为单数第三人称,谓语动词finish的单数第三人称形式finishes,他的形容词性物主代词his,作业名词homework,故答案为has a good habit;finishes his homework。
40. mustn’t walk wait for the green light
【详解】根据句号可知两个句子为陈述句。根据“不能”和“必须”可知句子中含有情态动词。前一句的句子结构为主语 + 情态动词否定形式 + 动词原形 + 其他。根据句意可知,该句想要表达强烈的语气,所以用must的否定形式mustn’t表示,走用动词walk表示。第二句的句子结构为:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他。等待用动词短语wait for表示,绿灯用the green light表示。故答案为musn’t walk;wait for the green light。
41. going to bring bring some snacks
【详解】根据句意可知,该对话为一般将来时态,结构为be going to + 动词原型,带来用动词bring表示,一些零食用some sacks表示。故答案为going to bring;bring some snacks。
【点睛】
42. What will buy some fish and vegetables
【详解】根据句意可知该句是疑问句及答语,什么what,将要will,买些鱼和蔬菜buy some fish and vegetables,故答案为What will;buy some fish and vegetables
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