外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 复习课件(共70张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 复习课件(共70张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 17:32:33 | ||
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(共70张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
英 语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:未来与科技发展
单词 人与人工智能 1.programme v. 设定程序 2.embrace v.欣然接受 3.robot n.机器人 4.update v.& n.更新 5.database n.数据库;资料库 6.software n.软件 7.network n.互联网 8.surf v.浏览;冲浪 9.battery n.电池
正面影响 1.achievement n.成就 2.preference n.偏好 3.recommendation n.推荐 4.useful adj.有用的 5.advanced adj.高级的 6.exercise v.运用 7.solve v.解决 8.valuable adj.有价值的 9.interpret v.解释,解析 10.vast adj.巨大的
负面影响 1.risk n.风险 2.inconvenience n.不便 3.challenging adj.具有挑战性的 4.dangerous adj.危险的 5.paradox n.悖论 6.contradict v.相矛盾 7.maintain v.维护 8.threat n.威胁
词块 1.make judgments 作出判断 2.based on 以……为基础 3.accept...as a part of...
接受……成为……的一部分 4.when it comes to 当谈到…… 5.ahead of one’s time 领先于时代 6.time travel 时间旅行 7.in the long run从长远来看 8.look forward to 期望,盼望 9.get one’s hopes up 使某人抱有希望
10.lose one’s job 失业 11.go wrong 出错 12.fall into the wrong hands
落入坏人之手 13.result in 导致 14.have no choice but to do sth
别无选择只好做某事
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adj.人造的,人工的
2. n.人类
3. n.受害者
4. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的
5. n.地平线
6. n.细胞
7. adj.可能的
8. v.皱眉
9. n.线索,提示
artificial
humanity
victim
immoral
horizon
cell
bound
frown
clue
识记阅读词汇
1.susceptible adj.
2.automation n.
3.leap n.
4.client n.
5.cite v.
6.reckon v.
7.cycle n.
8.crater n.
9.agile adj.
易受影响的
自动化
剧变
客户,客人,顾客
引用,引述
认为,以为
自行车
(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
敏捷的,灵活的
10.slope v.
11.hop n.
12.squeak v.
13.tendon n.
14.wavelength n.
15.mechanical adj.
16.mutt n.
17.positronic adj.
倾斜,成斜坡
跳跃
发出吱吱声
腱
波长
机械的
杂种狗
正电子的
构织连脉词汇
1. n.助手,助理→ vt.帮助;协助;援助
→ n.帮助;协助
2. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的n.潜能
3. n.能力,才能→ adj.有能力的
4. v.分析→ n.分析
5. v.控制,管理→ n.规则;规章制度;法规
6. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的
→ adv. 合法地
7. v.评价,评定→ n.评价;估价;核定的付款额
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
capacity
capable
analyse
analysis
regulate
regulation
illegal
legal
legally
assess
assessment
8. n.需要,需求→ adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
9. n.仿制品→ vt.模仿
10. adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的
11. adj.拼命的,绝望的
→ adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地
12. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→ n.过错,缺点
13. adj.一贯的,一致的→ n. 一致性,连贯性
→ adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地
demand
demanding
imitation
imitate
tightly
tight
desperate
desperately
faulty
fault
consistent
consistency
consistently
[常用短语]
1. 发生于;偶然发生
2. 迄今为止
3. 闲逛,逗留
4. 易受……影响
5. 相反
6. 摧毁,毁灭;使灭绝
7. 存在于
8. 就……取得一致意见
9. 经历,经受
happen to
so far
hang out
be susceptible to
in contrast
wipe out
lie in
agree on
go through
10. ……和……之间的不同
11. 好像,似乎
12. 改变主意
13. 依靠,指望
14. 将要发生
15. 很有可能,肯定会
difference between...and...
as though
change one’s mind
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
[重点句型]
1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“ either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】either...or..不是……就是……;或者……或者……
2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】强调谓语
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
3.If not,it might wipe us all out!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】if省略句
4.It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not until的强调句
如果没有,它可能会把我们都消灭!
直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把急救电话忘在了早餐桌上。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The man in the river tried to reach the side.The situation was
but not hopeless.(desperate)
2.So downloading of music is widespread according to the survey, saying that an average teenager has 800 downloaded songs on his or her MP3 player.(legal)
3.There were so much work for the boss to deal with,and he was in badly need of someone to him.His came to his in time.(assist)
desperately
desperate
illegal
illegally
assist
assistant
assistance
4.News reported that two children died from food poisoning.Some chemists were invited to what was contained in the food they ate.Chemical
revealed a high content of copper.(analyze)
5.The job is physically and stressful.It is that applicants should be physically and psychologically healthy.(demand)
analyze
analysis
demanding
demanded
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (迄今为止),humans have made great progress in technology.For example,smartphones are widely used in our daily lives,which have brought us much convenience.2. (相反),many of us may have
3. (经历,经受) the experience that when 4. (闲逛) without the phone,we may feel 5. (似乎,好像) something were lost.We held a heated discussion about the phenomenon.Finally,we
6. (就……取得一致意见) a consensus that if we continue to 7. (依靠,指望) phones,humans 8. (很有可能) be 9. (摧毁,毁灭) one day.We should know very well that our future should 10. (存在于) our own hands.
So far
In contrast
gone through
hanging out
as if
agreed on
bank on
are bound to
wiped out
lie in
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天到期的会议。(either...or...)
Either you or one of your students that is due tomorrow.
2.经常锻炼确实帮助你强身健体,并保持苗条的身材。(强调谓语)
Frequent exercise get into shape and keep a slim figure.
is to attend the meeting
does help you
3.如有可能,面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着规范。(if省略句)
,call to figure out about the dress code of the company before the interview.
4.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取措施阻止污染了。(not until的强调句)
they realized that it was high time that they took action to stop pollution.
If possible
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.victim n. 受害者,牺牲品;受骗者,上当的人;祭祀品,牺牲
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling
(victim)to cheaters.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential (victim).
victim
victims
【归纳】fall victim to...成为……的牺牲品(或受害者)
be/become a victim of 成为……的受害者
innocent victims无辜受害者
【佳句】Many plants have fallen victim to the sudden frost.
许多植物因突然的霜冻而枯死了。
2.potentially adv.潜在地
【练会】单句填空
①As a result,Central African forests could lose up to three billion tons of carbon, (potential) accelerating climate change.
②This practice alone has the potential (change) your heart and life immeasurably.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我觉得目前的工作没有完全发挥我的潜力。
I don’t feel I’m in my present job.(应用文之申请信)
potentially
to change
achieving my full potential
【归纳】(1)potential n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的
have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力
achieve/fulfill/realise one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力
(2)the potential danger潜在的危险
3.assess v.评价,评定
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The researchers found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed
54 months of age.
②The young men were assessed either safe or unsafe drivers.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③学习者也可以自行根据此评价体系评价相关网站,选择合适的网站学习。
Learners according to this system,and then choose a suitable one.(写作话题之网络学习)
at
as
can also make an assessment of these websites
【归纳】(1)assess sth at 估价为
assess...as...评定……为……
(2)assessment n.评定;估价
make an assessment评估
多长时间才
【佳句】It may take some time before we can make an accurate assessment of the damage.
我们可能需要一段时间才能对损失作出准确的评估。
4.bound adj.可能的;一定会;有义务的
【练会】单句填空
①She was on a plane bound Moscow when she got sick.
②He’s too bound up his work to have much time for his children.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你干得很出色,一定会被公司录取的。
You have done an excellent job and .
(写作话题之职业倾向)
for
in
are bound to be admitted into the company
【归纳】be bound to很有可能,肯定会;有义务,有责任……
be bound for准备去,前往
be bound up in sth 忙于某事;热衷于某事
【佳句】He is so ambitious that I believe he is bound to succeed.
他雄心勃勃,我相信他一定会成功。
5.demand n.需求,要求,所需之物 v.需要,要求
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Like running,race walking is physically _______________
(demand).
②What I want to stress is that some new assistants are demand in our group.
③(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand
clean energy.
④The teacher came to the classroom and demanded (tell) what was going on just now.
demanding
in
for
to be told
⑤The boss demanded that everyone (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.
⑥I’m convinced that I can meet your (demand) because of the following advantages.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
⑦The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are needed greatly in this city.
→The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in this city.
(should) attend
demands
in great demand
【归纳】(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求,需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
(2)demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do要求……做……
demand for...对……的需求/需要
(3)demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
【点津】 (1)demand后通常不接双宾语。
(2)demand后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,即谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
6.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的
【练会】单句填空
①When she saw a car coming,she tried (desperate) to push the boy away.
②The manager is (desperate) for a relaxing holiday after a year’s work.
③These children in the mountainous area are desperate (learn)
more knowledge about artificial intelligence.
desperately
desperate
to learn
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④绝望中,他们从窗户跳了出去,以躲避火灾。
→ ,they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.
→ ,they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.
In desperation
Desperately
【归纳】(1)be desperate for sth 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need of急需
(2)desperately adv.绝望地,拼命地
(3)desperation n.绝望
in desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地
【佳句】 Desperate measures are needed to deal with the growing illegal drug problem.
需要采取极端措施来处理日益严重的非法毒品问题。
7.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
【练会】单句填空
①Practising this art (consistent) can develop personal character and is of benefit to health.
②They’ve won a few games this season but they lack (consistent).
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③结果与我们之前的研究完全一致。
The results are entirely with our earlier research.
consistently
consistency
consistent
【归纳】(1)be consistent with与……相一致或吻合
(2)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚持地
(3)consistency n.一致性,连贯性
【佳句】It’s important to show some consistency in your work.
在工作中表现出连贯性很重要。
8.hang out闲荡;闲逛
【练会】单句填空
①Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely.But I managed to hang .
②Thank you for your time.I’ll hang now.
③Others may hang or go to the movies with friends on this special day.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。
until you can get a better one.(应用文写作之建议信)
on
up
out
Hang on to your present job
【归纳】hang on不挂断,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持;紧紧握住
hang up 挂断电话
hang on to 抓紧某物;保留,不卖掉,不放弃
【佳句】You can change,provided you hang on to the essential you.
你可以改变,只要你坚守最本真的自己。
9.go through 经历,经受;通过,经过;翻找,整理;通读;被通过,被批准
【练会】单句填空
①When we go our inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
②He would go his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
③My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went .
④He was going a very difficult time.
against
over
by
through
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤只要我们全力以赴,比赛一定能赢。
We are sure to win the match so long as .
【归纳】go against违背;违反
go by逝去;过去
go over复习;仔细检查
go out出去;熄灭
go back回去;追溯到
go all out 全力以赴
【佳句】It makes everything that I went through last year worth it.
这让我去年所经历的一切都值得。
we go all out
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.clue
①The police found a vital clue to the girl’s disappearance in a wooded area near her home.
②He’s just clued me in on the latest developments.
③Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
2.I firmly believe you have the capacity (create) your own happiness.
3.The inflation rate is now reckoned (be) 10 percent.
n. 线索
v. 给(某人)提供最新信息
n. (问题答案的)线索,提示
to create
to be
重点句型透视
either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……
【教材原句】In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“ either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【练会】单句填空
①Either you or your friend (be) to deliver a speech about the topic.
②Neither the students nor the teacher (know) the reason why she behaved strangely.
is
knows
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③(2020·江苏卷)中国题材的纪录片,无论是在中国还是在外国拍摄的,越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Documentaries about China,produced ,
are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
【归纳】(1)either...or...,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
either in China or in other countries
研真题 链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。
29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities...”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It’ll be environment-friendly.
B.It’ll reach consumers soon.
C.It’ll be made of plastics.
D.It’ll help speed up typing.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。
31.Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种键盘。它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
security The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.
extension Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities,and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
secure
n.安全
extend
n.拓展,延伸
2.猜测生僻词词义
These patterns are unique to each person.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
apply This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
模式
v.按压
4.仿写经典句型
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.
仿写:随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
5.破解复杂句式
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.
分析:from Georgia Tech为介词短语作 语,that they have come up with a low-cost device 为 从句,that gets around this problem为
从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
后置定
宾语
定语
device
来自 Georgia Tech 的研究者们说他们想出了一种低成本地解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.leap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He leaped out of his car and ran towards the house.
生义 v. Shares in the company leaped 250 percent.
跳,跳跃
激增,猛涨
2.cell
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.
生义 n. A cell is a small room in which a prisoner is locked.
3.horizon
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The moon rose slowly above the horizon.
生义 n. She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons.
细胞
单间牢房
地平线
眼界
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
A组 基础必练
1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound (achieve) your dream of being admitted to a key university.
2.It is (legal) to drive a car that is not registered and insured.
3.This crisis is (potential) the most serious in the organization’s history.
4.Our tutor,a learned scholar,shared with us the story of one of his former
(assistant),which moved us to tears.
to achieve
illegal
potentially
assistants
B组 高考链接
5.(2019·北京卷)Taking advantage of the new technologies,scammers can aim at (victim) precisely.
6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I guess that there’s probably some (demand) work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
7.(2020·浙江卷)I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.
8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform
(consistent) over a large area.
victims
demanding
desperately
consistently
Ⅲ.短语填空
be susceptible to,agree on,go through,on the horizon,hang out,in contrast,bank on,be capable of,be bound to,lie in
1.This section of the road is so narrow that there be traffic jams now and then.
2.My sister often in the biggest shopping mall before she went abroad.
3.After a heated negotiation,we finally the price of the house.
4.Several species of mammals and birds the disease in nature or through experimental exposure.
are bound to
hung out
agreed on
are susceptible to
5.Peter had lost his job,and the family was a very difficult time.
6.With graduation ,I am writing to express my gratitude.
7.The Paris government is the Olympics to save money for the city.
8.The real strengths and weaknesses of an enterprise the plans.
9.The larger firm providing a better range of services.
10.It was cold yesterday,but it’s very hot today.
going through
on the horizon
banking on
lie in
was capable of
in contrast
Ⅳ.微语法填空
Today is the anniversary of No.1 Middle School.A number of schoolmates
1. (invite)to attend the meeting and the number
2. (come) to 5,000.Many a famous scholar 3. (arrive) and more than one 4. (make) great contributions to the building of their school.It just 5. (fall) on the second day of the National Holiday, so many of the students studying at school
6. (stay) at home while the rest 7. (remain) at school,helping their teachers to serve the guests.As far as everyone present at the meeting 8. (be) concerned,their school is always the best.
have been invited
comes
has arrived
has made
falls
are staying
remain
is
Ⅴ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.人们认为人工智能一定会成为人类的好助手。(reckon,artificial intelligence,assistant)
2.它的能力使其更容易分析数据。(capacity,analyse)
3.人们可以指望它做一些危险的工作。(bank on)
4.我们可能会成为潜在的受害者。(potential,victim)
5.原因是那些拼命想赚更多的钱的人可以利用它做不道德甚至非法的事情。(desperate,immoral,illegal)
6.我们别无选择,只能接受它,管理好它。(regulate)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
It is reckoned that artificial intelligence is bound to be a good assistant of humanity.Its capacity allows it to analyse data more easily.Meanwhile,people can bank on it to do some dangerous jobs.However,we may become the potential victims.The reason is that those who are desperate to earn more money can make use of it to do immoral and even illegal things.All in all,we have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
本课结束
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
英 语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:未来与科技发展
单词 人与人工智能 1.programme v. 设定程序 2.embrace v.欣然接受 3.robot n.机器人 4.update v.& n.更新 5.database n.数据库;资料库 6.software n.软件 7.network n.互联网 8.surf v.浏览;冲浪 9.battery n.电池
正面影响 1.achievement n.成就 2.preference n.偏好 3.recommendation n.推荐 4.useful adj.有用的 5.advanced adj.高级的 6.exercise v.运用 7.solve v.解决 8.valuable adj.有价值的 9.interpret v.解释,解析 10.vast adj.巨大的
负面影响 1.risk n.风险 2.inconvenience n.不便 3.challenging adj.具有挑战性的 4.dangerous adj.危险的 5.paradox n.悖论 6.contradict v.相矛盾 7.maintain v.维护 8.threat n.威胁
词块 1.make judgments 作出判断 2.based on 以……为基础 3.accept...as a part of...
接受……成为……的一部分 4.when it comes to 当谈到…… 5.ahead of one’s time 领先于时代 6.time travel 时间旅行 7.in the long run从长远来看 8.look forward to 期望,盼望 9.get one’s hopes up 使某人抱有希望
10.lose one’s job 失业 11.go wrong 出错 12.fall into the wrong hands
落入坏人之手 13.result in 导致 14.have no choice but to do sth
别无选择只好做某事
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adj.人造的,人工的
2. n.人类
3. n.受害者
4. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的
5. n.地平线
6. n.细胞
7. adj.可能的
8. v.皱眉
9. n.线索,提示
artificial
humanity
victim
immoral
horizon
cell
bound
frown
clue
识记阅读词汇
1.susceptible adj.
2.automation n.
3.leap n.
4.client n.
5.cite v.
6.reckon v.
7.cycle n.
8.crater n.
9.agile adj.
易受影响的
自动化
剧变
客户,客人,顾客
引用,引述
认为,以为
自行车
(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
敏捷的,灵活的
10.slope v.
11.hop n.
12.squeak v.
13.tendon n.
14.wavelength n.
15.mechanical adj.
16.mutt n.
17.positronic adj.
倾斜,成斜坡
跳跃
发出吱吱声
腱
波长
机械的
杂种狗
正电子的
构织连脉词汇
1. n.助手,助理→ vt.帮助;协助;援助
→ n.帮助;协助
2. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的n.潜能
3. n.能力,才能→ adj.有能力的
4. v.分析→ n.分析
5. v.控制,管理→ n.规则;规章制度;法规
6. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的
→ adv. 合法地
7. v.评价,评定→ n.评价;估价;核定的付款额
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
capacity
capable
analyse
analysis
regulate
regulation
illegal
legal
legally
assess
assessment
8. n.需要,需求→ adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
9. n.仿制品→ vt.模仿
10. adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的
11. adj.拼命的,绝望的
→ adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地
12. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→ n.过错,缺点
13. adj.一贯的,一致的→ n. 一致性,连贯性
→ adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地
demand
demanding
imitation
imitate
tightly
tight
desperate
desperately
faulty
fault
consistent
consistency
consistently
[常用短语]
1. 发生于;偶然发生
2. 迄今为止
3. 闲逛,逗留
4. 易受……影响
5. 相反
6. 摧毁,毁灭;使灭绝
7. 存在于
8. 就……取得一致意见
9. 经历,经受
happen to
so far
hang out
be susceptible to
in contrast
wipe out
lie in
agree on
go through
10. ……和……之间的不同
11. 好像,似乎
12. 改变主意
13. 依靠,指望
14. 将要发生
15. 很有可能,肯定会
difference between...and...
as though
change one’s mind
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
[重点句型]
1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“ either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】either...or..不是……就是……;或者……或者……
2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】强调谓语
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
3.If not,it might wipe us all out!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】if省略句
4.It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not until的强调句
如果没有,它可能会把我们都消灭!
直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把急救电话忘在了早餐桌上。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The man in the river tried to reach the side.The situation was
but not hopeless.(desperate)
2.So downloading of music is widespread according to the survey, saying that an average teenager has 800 downloaded songs on his or her MP3 player.(legal)
3.There were so much work for the boss to deal with,and he was in badly need of someone to him.His came to his in time.(assist)
desperately
desperate
illegal
illegally
assist
assistant
assistance
4.News reported that two children died from food poisoning.Some chemists were invited to what was contained in the food they ate.Chemical
revealed a high content of copper.(analyze)
5.The job is physically and stressful.It is that applicants should be physically and psychologically healthy.(demand)
analyze
analysis
demanding
demanded
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (迄今为止),humans have made great progress in technology.For example,smartphones are widely used in our daily lives,which have brought us much convenience.2. (相反),many of us may have
3. (经历,经受) the experience that when 4. (闲逛) without the phone,we may feel 5. (似乎,好像) something were lost.We held a heated discussion about the phenomenon.Finally,we
6. (就……取得一致意见) a consensus that if we continue to 7. (依靠,指望) phones,humans 8. (很有可能) be 9. (摧毁,毁灭) one day.We should know very well that our future should 10. (存在于) our own hands.
So far
In contrast
gone through
hanging out
as if
agreed on
bank on
are bound to
wiped out
lie in
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天到期的会议。(either...or...)
Either you or one of your students that is due tomorrow.
2.经常锻炼确实帮助你强身健体,并保持苗条的身材。(强调谓语)
Frequent exercise get into shape and keep a slim figure.
is to attend the meeting
does help you
3.如有可能,面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着规范。(if省略句)
,call to figure out about the dress code of the company before the interview.
4.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取措施阻止污染了。(not until的强调句)
they realized that it was high time that they took action to stop pollution.
If possible
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.victim n. 受害者,牺牲品;受骗者,上当的人;祭祀品,牺牲
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling
(victim)to cheaters.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential (victim).
victim
victims
【归纳】fall victim to...成为……的牺牲品(或受害者)
be/become a victim of 成为……的受害者
innocent victims无辜受害者
【佳句】Many plants have fallen victim to the sudden frost.
许多植物因突然的霜冻而枯死了。
2.potentially adv.潜在地
【练会】单句填空
①As a result,Central African forests could lose up to three billion tons of carbon, (potential) accelerating climate change.
②This practice alone has the potential (change) your heart and life immeasurably.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我觉得目前的工作没有完全发挥我的潜力。
I don’t feel I’m in my present job.(应用文之申请信)
potentially
to change
achieving my full potential
【归纳】(1)potential n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的
have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力
achieve/fulfill/realise one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力
(2)the potential danger潜在的危险
3.assess v.评价,评定
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The researchers found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed
54 months of age.
②The young men were assessed either safe or unsafe drivers.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③学习者也可以自行根据此评价体系评价相关网站,选择合适的网站学习。
Learners according to this system,and then choose a suitable one.(写作话题之网络学习)
at
as
can also make an assessment of these websites
【归纳】(1)assess sth at 估价为
assess...as...评定……为……
(2)assessment n.评定;估价
make an assessment评估
多长时间才
【佳句】It may take some time before we can make an accurate assessment of the damage.
我们可能需要一段时间才能对损失作出准确的评估。
4.bound adj.可能的;一定会;有义务的
【练会】单句填空
①She was on a plane bound Moscow when she got sick.
②He’s too bound up his work to have much time for his children.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你干得很出色,一定会被公司录取的。
You have done an excellent job and .
(写作话题之职业倾向)
for
in
are bound to be admitted into the company
【归纳】be bound to很有可能,肯定会;有义务,有责任……
be bound for准备去,前往
be bound up in sth 忙于某事;热衷于某事
【佳句】He is so ambitious that I believe he is bound to succeed.
他雄心勃勃,我相信他一定会成功。
5.demand n.需求,要求,所需之物 v.需要,要求
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Like running,race walking is physically _______________
(demand).
②What I want to stress is that some new assistants are demand in our group.
③(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand
clean energy.
④The teacher came to the classroom and demanded (tell) what was going on just now.
demanding
in
for
to be told
⑤The boss demanded that everyone (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.
⑥I’m convinced that I can meet your (demand) because of the following advantages.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
⑦The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are needed greatly in this city.
→The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in this city.
(should) attend
demands
in great demand
【归纳】(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求,需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
(2)demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do要求……做……
demand for...对……的需求/需要
(3)demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
【点津】 (1)demand后通常不接双宾语。
(2)demand后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,即谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
6.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的
【练会】单句填空
①When she saw a car coming,she tried (desperate) to push the boy away.
②The manager is (desperate) for a relaxing holiday after a year’s work.
③These children in the mountainous area are desperate (learn)
more knowledge about artificial intelligence.
desperately
desperate
to learn
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④绝望中,他们从窗户跳了出去,以躲避火灾。
→ ,they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.
→ ,they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.
In desperation
Desperately
【归纳】(1)be desperate for sth 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need of急需
(2)desperately adv.绝望地,拼命地
(3)desperation n.绝望
in desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地
【佳句】 Desperate measures are needed to deal with the growing illegal drug problem.
需要采取极端措施来处理日益严重的非法毒品问题。
7.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
【练会】单句填空
①Practising this art (consistent) can develop personal character and is of benefit to health.
②They’ve won a few games this season but they lack (consistent).
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③结果与我们之前的研究完全一致。
The results are entirely with our earlier research.
consistently
consistency
consistent
【归纳】(1)be consistent with与……相一致或吻合
(2)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚持地
(3)consistency n.一致性,连贯性
【佳句】It’s important to show some consistency in your work.
在工作中表现出连贯性很重要。
8.hang out闲荡;闲逛
【练会】单句填空
①Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely.But I managed to hang .
②Thank you for your time.I’ll hang now.
③Others may hang or go to the movies with friends on this special day.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。
until you can get a better one.(应用文写作之建议信)
on
up
out
Hang on to your present job
【归纳】hang on不挂断,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持;紧紧握住
hang up 挂断电话
hang on to 抓紧某物;保留,不卖掉,不放弃
【佳句】You can change,provided you hang on to the essential you.
你可以改变,只要你坚守最本真的自己。
9.go through 经历,经受;通过,经过;翻找,整理;通读;被通过,被批准
【练会】单句填空
①When we go our inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
②He would go his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
③My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went .
④He was going a very difficult time.
against
over
by
through
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤只要我们全力以赴,比赛一定能赢。
We are sure to win the match so long as .
【归纳】go against违背;违反
go by逝去;过去
go over复习;仔细检查
go out出去;熄灭
go back回去;追溯到
go all out 全力以赴
【佳句】It makes everything that I went through last year worth it.
这让我去年所经历的一切都值得。
we go all out
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.clue
①The police found a vital clue to the girl’s disappearance in a wooded area near her home.
②He’s just clued me in on the latest developments.
③Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
2.I firmly believe you have the capacity (create) your own happiness.
3.The inflation rate is now reckoned (be) 10 percent.
n. 线索
v. 给(某人)提供最新信息
n. (问题答案的)线索,提示
to create
to be
重点句型透视
either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……
【教材原句】In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“ either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【练会】单句填空
①Either you or your friend (be) to deliver a speech about the topic.
②Neither the students nor the teacher (know) the reason why she behaved strangely.
is
knows
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③(2020·江苏卷)中国题材的纪录片,无论是在中国还是在外国拍摄的,越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Documentaries about China,produced ,
are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
【归纳】(1)either...or...,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
either in China or in other countries
研真题 链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。
29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities...”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It’ll be environment-friendly.
B.It’ll reach consumers soon.
C.It’ll be made of plastics.
D.It’ll help speed up typing.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。
31.Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种键盘。它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
security The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.
extension Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities,and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
secure
n.安全
extend
n.拓展,延伸
2.猜测生僻词词义
These patterns are unique to each person.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
apply This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
模式
v.按压
4.仿写经典句型
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.
仿写:随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
5.破解复杂句式
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.
分析:from Georgia Tech为介词短语作 语,that they have come up with a low-cost device 为 从句,that gets around this problem为
从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
后置定
宾语
定语
device
来自 Georgia Tech 的研究者们说他们想出了一种低成本地解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.leap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He leaped out of his car and ran towards the house.
生义 v. Shares in the company leaped 250 percent.
跳,跳跃
激增,猛涨
2.cell
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.
生义 n. A cell is a small room in which a prisoner is locked.
3.horizon
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The moon rose slowly above the horizon.
生义 n. She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons.
细胞
单间牢房
地平线
眼界
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
A组 基础必练
1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound (achieve) your dream of being admitted to a key university.
2.It is (legal) to drive a car that is not registered and insured.
3.This crisis is (potential) the most serious in the organization’s history.
4.Our tutor,a learned scholar,shared with us the story of one of his former
(assistant),which moved us to tears.
to achieve
illegal
potentially
assistants
B组 高考链接
5.(2019·北京卷)Taking advantage of the new technologies,scammers can aim at (victim) precisely.
6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I guess that there’s probably some (demand) work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
7.(2020·浙江卷)I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.
8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform
(consistent) over a large area.
victims
demanding
desperately
consistently
Ⅲ.短语填空
be susceptible to,agree on,go through,on the horizon,hang out,in contrast,bank on,be capable of,be bound to,lie in
1.This section of the road is so narrow that there be traffic jams now and then.
2.My sister often in the biggest shopping mall before she went abroad.
3.After a heated negotiation,we finally the price of the house.
4.Several species of mammals and birds the disease in nature or through experimental exposure.
are bound to
hung out
agreed on
are susceptible to
5.Peter had lost his job,and the family was a very difficult time.
6.With graduation ,I am writing to express my gratitude.
7.The Paris government is the Olympics to save money for the city.
8.The real strengths and weaknesses of an enterprise the plans.
9.The larger firm providing a better range of services.
10.It was cold yesterday,but it’s very hot today.
going through
on the horizon
banking on
lie in
was capable of
in contrast
Ⅳ.微语法填空
Today is the anniversary of No.1 Middle School.A number of schoolmates
1. (invite)to attend the meeting and the number
2. (come) to 5,000.Many a famous scholar 3. (arrive) and more than one 4. (make) great contributions to the building of their school.It just 5. (fall) on the second day of the National Holiday, so many of the students studying at school
6. (stay) at home while the rest 7. (remain) at school,helping their teachers to serve the guests.As far as everyone present at the meeting 8. (be) concerned,their school is always the best.
have been invited
comes
has arrived
has made
falls
are staying
remain
is
Ⅴ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.人们认为人工智能一定会成为人类的好助手。(reckon,artificial intelligence,assistant)
2.它的能力使其更容易分析数据。(capacity,analyse)
3.人们可以指望它做一些危险的工作。(bank on)
4.我们可能会成为潜在的受害者。(potential,victim)
5.原因是那些拼命想赚更多的钱的人可以利用它做不道德甚至非法的事情。(desperate,immoral,illegal)
6.我们别无选择,只能接受它,管理好它。(regulate)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
It is reckoned that artificial intelligence is bound to be a good assistant of humanity.Its capacity allows it to analyse data more easily.Meanwhile,people can bank on it to do some dangerous jobs.However,we may become the potential victims.The reason is that those who are desperate to earn more money can make use of it to do immoral and even illegal things.All in all,we have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
本课结束