外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit+6 Nature in words复习课件(共72张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit+6 Nature in words复习课件(共72张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-13 17:36:40 | ||
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(共72张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 6 Nature in words
英 语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:文学中的自然
单词 自然风景 1.magic adj.有魔力的,神奇的 2.fascinating adj.迷人的 3.shine v. 照射 4.landscape n.风景,景色 5.quietness n. 安静,平静
6.carpet v.把……厚厚地覆盖 7.shape n. 形状 8.field n.田野 9.roof n.屋顶 10.fresh adj.新鲜的
破坏 1.pesticide n.杀虫剂 2.poisonous adj.有毒的 3.consume v.消耗;吃;喝 4.absorb v.吸收 5.desert v. 遗弃,抛弃 6.disturbed adj.被扰乱的 7.damage v.损害,毁坏 8.harmful adj.有害的 9.chemical n.& adj.化学品 10.kill v. 杀死,导致……死亡
保护 1.responsible adj.有责任的 2.limited adj.受……限制的 3.monitor v.监督,监视 4.urge v.催促,敦促 5.solve v.解决 6.alarming adj.引起恐慌的 7.impact n.影响 8.immediate adj.立即的,即刻的 9.establish v. 建立 10.defend v.保护,防御
词块 1.flush the snow with delicate pinks 把雪染成淡淡的粉红色 2.a sparkle of white and blue 闪着或白或蓝的光 3.great soft flakes 大片柔软的雪花 4.the grey loaded air 灰蒙蒙的空气 5.bleak winds 阴冷的风 6.natural ecosystem 自然生态系统 7.cause harm to 对……造成危害
8.human activity 人类活动 9.average temperature平均气温 10.the freezing land冰冷的陆地 11.environmental awareness 环保意识 12.be regarded as 被认为 13.be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 14.at the risk of冒着……的危险 15.public policy 公共政策
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adj.一周一次的,每周的
2. v.变弯曲
3. v.改进;增强
4. v.逐渐消失;褪色
5. v.吹过,掠过
6. v.禁止,取缔
7. v.提醒,使(某人)意识到
8. number一打;许多
9. n.推出,发起
10. n.名誉,名望
weekly
bend
enhance
fade
sweep
ban
alert
dozen
launch
reputation
识记阅读词汇
1.secrecy n.
2.shaving n.
3.flush v.
4.plum n.
5.dispose v.
6.sparkle n.
7.prospect n.
8.glare n.
9.flake n.
10.weathercock n.
11.church n.
保密,秘密状态
刮胡子
(使)发红
李子;梅子
排列,布置
闪耀,闪光
开阔的景观,景色
刺眼的强光
小薄片
(公鸡形)风标
教堂
12.rhyme n.
13.goose n.
14.feather n.
15.bloom v.
16.bleak adj.
17.orchard n.
18.cluster n.
19.wheat n.
20.pile v.
21.tinge v.
22.wagon n.
23.reap v.
儿歌,童谣
鹅
羽毛
开花
阴冷的;阴郁的
果园
串,丛,簇
小麦
堆放,摞起
着淡色于……
四轮运货车
收割(庄稼)
24.backyard n.
25.moribund adj.
26.throb v.
27.chorus n.
28.dove n.
29.marsh n.
30.fable n.
31.knowingly adv.
32.posthumous adj.
33.marine adj.
34.diamond n.
后院
垂死的,奄奄一息的
生机勃勃;热闹
合唱曲
鸽子
沼泽,湿地
寓言
故意地
死后获得的
海洋的
钻石
构织连脉词汇
1. n.检查员,巡视员→ vt.检查;视察→ n.视察,检查
2. v.坚称,坚决认为→ n. 坚决要求,坚持主张
3. adv.微弱地;模糊地→ adj.模糊的;虚弱的
4. v.(使)变红→ adj.红的,红色的
5. adj.天真无邪的→ n.清白,无辜,无罪;天真,纯真,单纯
6. n.魅力,魔力→ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
7. adj.轻柔的;温和的→ adv.轻柔地;温和地
inspector
inspect
inspection
insist
insistence
faintly
faint
redden
red
innocent
innocence
charm
charming
gentle
gently
8. adj.困惑的,无法理解的→ vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难
n.谜;难题→ adj.令人迷惑的
9. v. 颤抖,发抖n. 颤抖→ adj.发抖的
10. adj.仔细的;缜密的→ adv.完全地,彻底地
11. adj.精确的;一丝不苟的→ adv.准确地;恰好地;精确地;细心地,仔细地
12. n.优美;简洁→ adj.高雅的,优雅的
13. adj.具有强烈信念的→ n.热情;强烈的情感
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
tremble
trembly
thorough
thoroughly
precise
precisely
elegance
elegant
passionate
passion
[常用短语]
1. 喋喋不休,不断地谈
2. 拜访;苏醒;开始接受
3. 突然爆发
4. 许多
5. 醒来
6. 出来
7. 使……变成……
8. 渴望
9. 参加
talk away
come round
break out
a number of
wake up
come out
transform...into...
long for
participate in
10. 使……意识到/认识到
11. 在初期,开始不久
12. 催促某人做某事
13. ……的目标
14. 继续支持(身处困境的人);袖手旁观
15. 做某事的企图
alert...to
early on
urge sb to do sth
target for
stand by
an attempt to do sth
[重点句型]
1.The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】make+宾语+宾语补足语
2.Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 by the time引导的时间状语从句
神秘,悄然,这给雪又添了几分魔力。
然后太阳出来了,当我坐下来吃早饭的时候,阳光光线更强了,把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
3.It was as if our kindly countryside,close to the very heart of England,had been turned into a cruel grassland.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气
4.Many people spoke of them,puzzled and disturbed.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小村变成了冷酷的草原。
许多人谈起它们,茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.His for peace made him have commitments to the society.(passion)
2.Not only can a cell’s motions be controlled with the device,but it can also provide very measurements of a cell’s position.
(precise)
3.Her dancing showed vividly that she was the personification of .(elegant)
passion
passionate
precisely
precise
elegant
elegance
4.The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocent)
5.The has so many students in the university,which is really .(puzzle)
innocent
innocence
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
Ⅱ.短语小测
This morning,I 1. (醒来) to find that the outside world
2. (使……变成……) a place of dead white.It reminded me of the days in my childhood.When winter fell every year,children would 3. (渴望) a heavy snow.And every winter never disappointed us.There were several heavy snows every year.At that time, children would 4. (喋喋不休) excitedly.As soon as the snow stopped,5. (许多) birds would 6. (出来) to hunt for something to eat.
woke up
had been transformed into
long for
talk away
a number of
come out
Children couldn’t wait to 7. (参加)all kinds of activities,such as making snowmen and rolling snowballs.However,these years, winters have always been snow-free.We have gradually realised that it is human activities that have contributed this phenomenon.But we should
8. more people (使……意识到) this damaging effect.
Only by joint effort can we make a difference.
participate in
alert
to
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.我们将展示吸烟如何不酷或不吸引人,因为它让人闻起来很难闻。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive,because
.
2.我们到达时,所有的好位子都让人占了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
By the time ,someone .
3.他谈起罗马来就好像他亲自去过似的。(虚拟语气)
He talked about Rome as if .
4.出于对澳大利亚城市的好奇,他读了约翰逊博士写的书。(形容词作状语)
,he read the book written by Dr Johnson.
it makes people smell terrible
we arrived
had grabbed all the good seats
he had been there himself
Curious about Australian cities
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求
【练会】单句填空
①I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things,we may become ill.But she insists on us (eat)healthy food.
②Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
③He insisted he was innocent and should not be punished.
eating
on/upon
that
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④当谈到中国排球时,他马上活跃起来。他坚持认为我们中国人应该学习中国排球队的精神。
When it came to the Chinese volleyball,he came to life immediately.He insisted that the Chinese Volleyball Team’s spirit.
we Chinese should learn from
【归纳】(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
(2)insist后接 that从句时,要根据意思的不同分为两种情况:
①表示“坚决要求,一定要”,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形),而且引导词that一般不省略;
②表示“坚持说,坚持认为”,从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态,谓语一般用陈述语气,引导词 that可省略。
(3)insistence n. 坚决要求,坚持主张
2.bend v.变弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰,俯身;屈从 n.拐弯,弯道
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·浙江1月卷)With the pumpkin resting on the table,hole uppermost,I bent and pressed my head against the opening.
②The boy trembled with his head (bend) as if he was criticised by the teacher.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他安不下心来处理手头的工作。
He the work at hand.
over
bent
couldn’t bend his mind/efforts to
【归纳】(1)bend down/over弯下腰
bend towards 弯腰靠近
bend your arms/knees弯曲手臂/膝盖
bend one’s mind/efforts to sth集中全力于某事,专心致志于某事
(2)the bend在拐弯处
3.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁令
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国甲卷) (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.
②A great many smokers also stand by the ban smoking in public.
③They ban (fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fish number can grow again.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他已被禁止驾驶三个月。
He for three months.
Banned
on
fishing
has been banned from driving
【归纳】(1)ban sth取缔/查禁某物
ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)impose a ban on颁布对……的禁令
enforce a ban on实施对……的禁令
lift a ban on解除对……的禁令
4.alert v.提醒,使(某人)意识到;使警觉 n.警戒,戒备;警惕 adj.警惕的,警觉的
【练会】单句填空
①I must alert him the need to enhance the quality of life.
② (alert) by the chorus downstairs,he woke up and turned on the light.
③The public were warned to be on the alert suspicious packages.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④父母应该对孩子行为的突然变化有所警觉。
Parents in children’s behaviour.
(写作话题之亲子关系)
to
Alerted
for
should be alert to sudden changes
【归纳】(1)alert sb to sth 使某人意识到某事
on the alert for警惕……
be alert to sth 意识/注意到某物
(2)alertly adv.警惕地,警觉地
【佳句】A poster campaign was launched to alert people to the disease.
发起了一次宣传运动,提醒人们注意这种疾病。
5.reputation n.名誉,名望,名声
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·江苏卷)She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a reputation killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
②The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease,so he has very good reputation.
③He really lives up his reputation as a “walking dictionary”.
for
a
to
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
④一些享有盛誉的画家会出席展览。
Some painters who will be present at the exhibition.
→Present at the exhibition .
(倒装句)
have a high reputation
will be some painters who have a high reputation
【归纳】have a reputation for因为……而著名
have a good/bad reputation 有美名/恶名
earn/gain/establish a reputation 树立名誉
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名
ruin one’s reputation败坏某人的名誉
【佳句】She devoted herself thoroughly to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
她全身心地投入到她的研究中,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
6.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的
【练会】单句填空
①She is passionate the use of social media both in business and for individuals.
②Albert Einstein suffered a lot after Hitler came to power in Germany,but he never lost his passion scientific research.
③The professor spoke considerable passion about the importance of philosophy.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那件事并没有使他退缩。相反,它激发了他对古代艺术形式的热情。
The incident didn’t set him back.Instead,it the ancient art form.(写作话题之人物传记)
about
for
with
aroused his passion for
【归纳】(1)be passionate about对某事有热情
(2)passion n.强烈的感情,激情;盛怒,激愤
passion for 酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)
with passion 热情洋溢地,充满激情地
(3)passionately adv.充满热情地;激动地
许多,大量的
【佳句】Football arouses a good deal of passion among its fans.
足球唤起了球迷们巨大的热情。
7.stand by 支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观
【练会】单句填空
①I’m sure that our team will stand in the coming match.
②Now that you have grown up,you must learn to stand your own feet.
③As a matter of conscience,he doesn’t feel that he can stand up the President any longer.
④We must not stand with folded arms when seeing people damage public property.
out
on
for
by
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤人们通常在中秋节吃月饼,因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。
People usually eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival,because
.(写作话题之传统节日)
【归纳】(1)can’t stand (sb/sth) doing sth不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事
(2)stand for代表;象征
stand out突出;显眼;杰出
stand up for 支持;捍卫;坚决维护
stand up to经受得住;经得起
stand on one’s own feet自立
moon cakes stand for family reunion
【佳句】Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.
而不是
孩子们应该学会独立而不是只依靠他们的父母。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.innocent
①He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.
②Several innocent bystanders were injured in the explosion.
③She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.
adj.无罪的
adj.无辜的
adj.单纯的,天真无邪的
2.launch
①The airline will launch its new service next month.
②The new model will be launched in July.
③China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon,which,
contrary to misunderstanding,is not always dark.
④The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.
v.启动,发起
v.上市,发行
v.发射
n.发行
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
3.I’ve spoken to him dozens times,but I still don’t know his name.
4.To be honest,sometimes I feel puzzled my future career.
of
about
重点句型透视
by the time引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.然后太阳出来了,当我坐下来吃早饭的时候,阳光光线更强了,把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
【练会】单句填空
①By the time this letter reaches you,I the country.
②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____________
(graduate) from the university next year.
③He said he (wait) for two hours by the time we got there.
will have left
graduates
had waited
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④到9月17号,三位宇航员已经在太空待了三个多月了。
By September 17,the three astronauts for three months.
(写作话题之太空探索)
【归纳】(1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。
(2)by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。
(4)by the end of+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。
had been in space
研真题 链接高考
(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解A)——旅游景点
Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure course,or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods.
理清脉络
真题再做
56.If you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best choice
A.Poole’s Cavern. B.Pavilion Gardens.
C.Buxton Museum. D.Green Man Gallery.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据High energy中的第二句“...or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.”可知,喜欢地下之旅,应该选择A项。
57.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .
A.rides in small trains
B.courses in modern arts
C.artistic and cultural activities
D.basic courses in horse riding
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据High minded中的第一句可知,这个地方的独特之处在于,它为人们提供了大量的艺术和文化活动。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
creative There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
create
adj.创造性的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
taste Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
无可非议地
n.爱好
4.仿写经典句型
Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
仿写:他在学生中很受欢迎,因为他总是试图让他们对他的课感兴趣。
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to
.
make them interested in his class
5.破解复杂句式
There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
分析:该句中to become involved为不定式作 语;including workshops and events列举说明。
译文:
定
创意的人有很多参与的机会,包括研讨会和活动。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.sweep
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. When I arrived he was sweeping the leaves from the driveway.
生义 v. A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.
打扫,清扫
迅速传播,席卷
2.Pile
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The clothes were piled high on the chair.
生义 v. The bus finally arrived and we all piled in.
堆放,摞起
(人群)拥,挤,蜂拥
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
A组 基础必练
1.Her mother finally allowed her to go,insisting on her (keep) close to the house and not riding too far.
2.He claims he has evidence which could prove his (innocent).
3.Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;head (bend),in homesickness I am drowned.
4.The nature of babies’ play has been (thorough) investigated.
keeping
innocence
bent
thoroughly
5.Washing the teapots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in (charm) tea culture.
6.This (week) schedule may not solve all of your problems,but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time.
charming
weekly
B组 高考链接
7.(2021·浙江卷)I thought that I would surpass(超过)anything he
(accomplish)by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Patting them (gentle) on their shoulders,father said in a warm voice,“Darling,it’s love that counts.Let’s do this again together!”
9.(2019·天津3月卷)You should respect the views of others,and at the same time insist what you think is right.
had accomplished
gently
on
10.(2019·江苏卷)In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became (puzzle)about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before.
11.(浙江卷)They hope paper bags will (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
puzzled
be banned
Ⅲ.短语填空
come out,wake up,cause harm to,a target for,transform...into...,come round,long for,stand by,early on,talk away
1.The little boy to find himself alone in the house.
2.She could sometimes for hours on end.
3.After a long time,the rain finally stopped and the sun .
4.Higher degrees in English are foreign students.
5.Light pollution would urban social life,including human mental and physical health.
6.He says that he will his men.
woke up
talk away
came out
a target for
cause harm to
stand by
7.I was overwhelmed with those innocent days of early childhood.
8.I knew that I wanted to build a library for the students.
9.I rang her the other day and she said she’d like to .
10.In only 20 years,the country an advanced industrial power.
longing for
early on
come round
has been transformed into
Ⅳ.微语法填空
Research has become both simpler and more complex.It’s simpler because,if you have a computer,you can find information you need by 1._____________
(search)the Internet.For all your information,you don’t have to go to the library 2. (find)the relevant resource and 3. (take)
notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies 4. (need).However,remember that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet.Otherwise,you will leave yourself 5. (confuse).
searching
to find
take
needed
confused
Ⅴ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.雷切尔·卡森的著作《寂静的春天》旨在提醒人们人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。(alert)
2.这本书被认为是西方世界发起绿色运动的里程碑。(launch)
3.但是她的书很快成为那些试图破坏卡森声誉的评论家的攻击目标。(reputation,a target for)
4.但卡森决心坚持她的研究,为自己的主张辩护。(stand by)
5.在今天,她的书仍然值得重读。(deserve)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Rachel Carson’s famous book Silent Spring aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.The book was regarded as a milestone launching the green movement in the Western world. However,her book quickly became a target for critics who attempted to damage Carson’s reputation.But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims.Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread.
本课结束
选择性必修第三册
Unit 6 Nature in words
英 语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:文学中的自然
单词 自然风景 1.magic adj.有魔力的,神奇的 2.fascinating adj.迷人的 3.shine v. 照射 4.landscape n.风景,景色 5.quietness n. 安静,平静
6.carpet v.把……厚厚地覆盖 7.shape n. 形状 8.field n.田野 9.roof n.屋顶 10.fresh adj.新鲜的
破坏 1.pesticide n.杀虫剂 2.poisonous adj.有毒的 3.consume v.消耗;吃;喝 4.absorb v.吸收 5.desert v. 遗弃,抛弃 6.disturbed adj.被扰乱的 7.damage v.损害,毁坏 8.harmful adj.有害的 9.chemical n.& adj.化学品 10.kill v. 杀死,导致……死亡
保护 1.responsible adj.有责任的 2.limited adj.受……限制的 3.monitor v.监督,监视 4.urge v.催促,敦促 5.solve v.解决 6.alarming adj.引起恐慌的 7.impact n.影响 8.immediate adj.立即的,即刻的 9.establish v. 建立 10.defend v.保护,防御
词块 1.flush the snow with delicate pinks 把雪染成淡淡的粉红色 2.a sparkle of white and blue 闪着或白或蓝的光 3.great soft flakes 大片柔软的雪花 4.the grey loaded air 灰蒙蒙的空气 5.bleak winds 阴冷的风 6.natural ecosystem 自然生态系统 7.cause harm to 对……造成危害
8.human activity 人类活动 9.average temperature平均气温 10.the freezing land冰冷的陆地 11.environmental awareness 环保意识 12.be regarded as 被认为 13.be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 14.at the risk of冒着……的危险 15.public policy 公共政策
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adj.一周一次的,每周的
2. v.变弯曲
3. v.改进;增强
4. v.逐渐消失;褪色
5. v.吹过,掠过
6. v.禁止,取缔
7. v.提醒,使(某人)意识到
8. number一打;许多
9. n.推出,发起
10. n.名誉,名望
weekly
bend
enhance
fade
sweep
ban
alert
dozen
launch
reputation
识记阅读词汇
1.secrecy n.
2.shaving n.
3.flush v.
4.plum n.
5.dispose v.
6.sparkle n.
7.prospect n.
8.glare n.
9.flake n.
10.weathercock n.
11.church n.
保密,秘密状态
刮胡子
(使)发红
李子;梅子
排列,布置
闪耀,闪光
开阔的景观,景色
刺眼的强光
小薄片
(公鸡形)风标
教堂
12.rhyme n.
13.goose n.
14.feather n.
15.bloom v.
16.bleak adj.
17.orchard n.
18.cluster n.
19.wheat n.
20.pile v.
21.tinge v.
22.wagon n.
23.reap v.
儿歌,童谣
鹅
羽毛
开花
阴冷的;阴郁的
果园
串,丛,簇
小麦
堆放,摞起
着淡色于……
四轮运货车
收割(庄稼)
24.backyard n.
25.moribund adj.
26.throb v.
27.chorus n.
28.dove n.
29.marsh n.
30.fable n.
31.knowingly adv.
32.posthumous adj.
33.marine adj.
34.diamond n.
后院
垂死的,奄奄一息的
生机勃勃;热闹
合唱曲
鸽子
沼泽,湿地
寓言
故意地
死后获得的
海洋的
钻石
构织连脉词汇
1. n.检查员,巡视员→ vt.检查;视察→ n.视察,检查
2. v.坚称,坚决认为→ n. 坚决要求,坚持主张
3. adv.微弱地;模糊地→ adj.模糊的;虚弱的
4. v.(使)变红→ adj.红的,红色的
5. adj.天真无邪的→ n.清白,无辜,无罪;天真,纯真,单纯
6. n.魅力,魔力→ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
7. adj.轻柔的;温和的→ adv.轻柔地;温和地
inspector
inspect
inspection
insist
insistence
faintly
faint
redden
red
innocent
innocence
charm
charming
gentle
gently
8. adj.困惑的,无法理解的→ vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难
n.谜;难题→ adj.令人迷惑的
9. v. 颤抖,发抖n. 颤抖→ adj.发抖的
10. adj.仔细的;缜密的→ adv.完全地,彻底地
11. adj.精确的;一丝不苟的→ adv.准确地;恰好地;精确地;细心地,仔细地
12. n.优美;简洁→ adj.高雅的,优雅的
13. adj.具有强烈信念的→ n.热情;强烈的情感
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
tremble
trembly
thorough
thoroughly
precise
precisely
elegance
elegant
passionate
passion
[常用短语]
1. 喋喋不休,不断地谈
2. 拜访;苏醒;开始接受
3. 突然爆发
4. 许多
5. 醒来
6. 出来
7. 使……变成……
8. 渴望
9. 参加
talk away
come round
break out
a number of
wake up
come out
transform...into...
long for
participate in
10. 使……意识到/认识到
11. 在初期,开始不久
12. 催促某人做某事
13. ……的目标
14. 继续支持(身处困境的人);袖手旁观
15. 做某事的企图
alert...to
early on
urge sb to do sth
target for
stand by
an attempt to do sth
[重点句型]
1.The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】make+宾语+宾语补足语
2.Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 by the time引导的时间状语从句
神秘,悄然,这给雪又添了几分魔力。
然后太阳出来了,当我坐下来吃早饭的时候,阳光光线更强了,把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
3.It was as if our kindly countryside,close to the very heart of England,had been turned into a cruel grassland.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气
4.Many people spoke of them,puzzled and disturbed.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小村变成了冷酷的草原。
许多人谈起它们,茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.His for peace made him have commitments to the society.(passion)
2.Not only can a cell’s motions be controlled with the device,but it can also provide very measurements of a cell’s position.
(precise)
3.Her dancing showed vividly that she was the personification of .(elegant)
passion
passionate
precisely
precise
elegant
elegance
4.The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocent)
5.The has so many students in the university,which is really .(puzzle)
innocent
innocence
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
Ⅱ.短语小测
This morning,I 1. (醒来) to find that the outside world
2. (使……变成……) a place of dead white.It reminded me of the days in my childhood.When winter fell every year,children would 3. (渴望) a heavy snow.And every winter never disappointed us.There were several heavy snows every year.At that time, children would 4. (喋喋不休) excitedly.As soon as the snow stopped,5. (许多) birds would 6. (出来) to hunt for something to eat.
woke up
had been transformed into
long for
talk away
a number of
come out
Children couldn’t wait to 7. (参加)all kinds of activities,such as making snowmen and rolling snowballs.However,these years, winters have always been snow-free.We have gradually realised that it is human activities that have contributed this phenomenon.But we should
8. more people (使……意识到) this damaging effect.
Only by joint effort can we make a difference.
participate in
alert
to
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.我们将展示吸烟如何不酷或不吸引人,因为它让人闻起来很难闻。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive,because
.
2.我们到达时,所有的好位子都让人占了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
By the time ,someone .
3.他谈起罗马来就好像他亲自去过似的。(虚拟语气)
He talked about Rome as if .
4.出于对澳大利亚城市的好奇,他读了约翰逊博士写的书。(形容词作状语)
,he read the book written by Dr Johnson.
it makes people smell terrible
we arrived
had grabbed all the good seats
he had been there himself
Curious about Australian cities
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求
【练会】单句填空
①I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things,we may become ill.But she insists on us (eat)healthy food.
②Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
③He insisted he was innocent and should not be punished.
eating
on/upon
that
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④当谈到中国排球时,他马上活跃起来。他坚持认为我们中国人应该学习中国排球队的精神。
When it came to the Chinese volleyball,he came to life immediately.He insisted that the Chinese Volleyball Team’s spirit.
we Chinese should learn from
【归纳】(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
(2)insist后接 that从句时,要根据意思的不同分为两种情况:
①表示“坚决要求,一定要”,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形),而且引导词that一般不省略;
②表示“坚持说,坚持认为”,从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态,谓语一般用陈述语气,引导词 that可省略。
(3)insistence n. 坚决要求,坚持主张
2.bend v.变弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰,俯身;屈从 n.拐弯,弯道
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·浙江1月卷)With the pumpkin resting on the table,hole uppermost,I bent and pressed my head against the opening.
②The boy trembled with his head (bend) as if he was criticised by the teacher.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他安不下心来处理手头的工作。
He the work at hand.
over
bent
couldn’t bend his mind/efforts to
【归纳】(1)bend down/over弯下腰
bend towards 弯腰靠近
bend your arms/knees弯曲手臂/膝盖
bend one’s mind/efforts to sth集中全力于某事,专心致志于某事
(2)the bend在拐弯处
3.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁令
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国甲卷) (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.
②A great many smokers also stand by the ban smoking in public.
③They ban (fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fish number can grow again.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他已被禁止驾驶三个月。
He for three months.
Banned
on
fishing
has been banned from driving
【归纳】(1)ban sth取缔/查禁某物
ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)impose a ban on颁布对……的禁令
enforce a ban on实施对……的禁令
lift a ban on解除对……的禁令
4.alert v.提醒,使(某人)意识到;使警觉 n.警戒,戒备;警惕 adj.警惕的,警觉的
【练会】单句填空
①I must alert him the need to enhance the quality of life.
② (alert) by the chorus downstairs,he woke up and turned on the light.
③The public were warned to be on the alert suspicious packages.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④父母应该对孩子行为的突然变化有所警觉。
Parents in children’s behaviour.
(写作话题之亲子关系)
to
Alerted
for
should be alert to sudden changes
【归纳】(1)alert sb to sth 使某人意识到某事
on the alert for警惕……
be alert to sth 意识/注意到某物
(2)alertly adv.警惕地,警觉地
【佳句】A poster campaign was launched to alert people to the disease.
发起了一次宣传运动,提醒人们注意这种疾病。
5.reputation n.名誉,名望,名声
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·江苏卷)She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a reputation killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
②The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease,so he has very good reputation.
③He really lives up his reputation as a “walking dictionary”.
for
a
to
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
④一些享有盛誉的画家会出席展览。
Some painters who will be present at the exhibition.
→Present at the exhibition .
(倒装句)
have a high reputation
will be some painters who have a high reputation
【归纳】have a reputation for因为……而著名
have a good/bad reputation 有美名/恶名
earn/gain/establish a reputation 树立名誉
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名
ruin one’s reputation败坏某人的名誉
【佳句】She devoted herself thoroughly to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
她全身心地投入到她的研究中,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
6.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的
【练会】单句填空
①She is passionate the use of social media both in business and for individuals.
②Albert Einstein suffered a lot after Hitler came to power in Germany,but he never lost his passion scientific research.
③The professor spoke considerable passion about the importance of philosophy.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那件事并没有使他退缩。相反,它激发了他对古代艺术形式的热情。
The incident didn’t set him back.Instead,it the ancient art form.(写作话题之人物传记)
about
for
with
aroused his passion for
【归纳】(1)be passionate about对某事有热情
(2)passion n.强烈的感情,激情;盛怒,激愤
passion for 酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)
with passion 热情洋溢地,充满激情地
(3)passionately adv.充满热情地;激动地
许多,大量的
【佳句】Football arouses a good deal of passion among its fans.
足球唤起了球迷们巨大的热情。
7.stand by 支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观
【练会】单句填空
①I’m sure that our team will stand in the coming match.
②Now that you have grown up,you must learn to stand your own feet.
③As a matter of conscience,he doesn’t feel that he can stand up the President any longer.
④We must not stand with folded arms when seeing people damage public property.
out
on
for
by
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤人们通常在中秋节吃月饼,因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。
People usually eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival,because
.(写作话题之传统节日)
【归纳】(1)can’t stand (sb/sth) doing sth不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事
(2)stand for代表;象征
stand out突出;显眼;杰出
stand up for 支持;捍卫;坚决维护
stand up to经受得住;经得起
stand on one’s own feet自立
moon cakes stand for family reunion
【佳句】Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.
而不是
孩子们应该学会独立而不是只依靠他们的父母。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.innocent
①He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.
②Several innocent bystanders were injured in the explosion.
③She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.
adj.无罪的
adj.无辜的
adj.单纯的,天真无邪的
2.launch
①The airline will launch its new service next month.
②The new model will be launched in July.
③China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon,which,
contrary to misunderstanding,is not always dark.
④The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.
v.启动,发起
v.上市,发行
v.发射
n.发行
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
3.I’ve spoken to him dozens times,but I still don’t know his name.
4.To be honest,sometimes I feel puzzled my future career.
of
about
重点句型透视
by the time引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.然后太阳出来了,当我坐下来吃早饭的时候,阳光光线更强了,把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
【练会】单句填空
①By the time this letter reaches you,I the country.
②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____________
(graduate) from the university next year.
③He said he (wait) for two hours by the time we got there.
will have left
graduates
had waited
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④到9月17号,三位宇航员已经在太空待了三个多月了。
By September 17,the three astronauts for three months.
(写作话题之太空探索)
【归纳】(1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。
(2)by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。
(4)by the end of+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。
had been in space
研真题 链接高考
(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解A)——旅游景点
Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure course,or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods.
理清脉络
真题再做
56.If you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best choice
A.Poole’s Cavern. B.Pavilion Gardens.
C.Buxton Museum. D.Green Man Gallery.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据High energy中的第二句“...or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.”可知,喜欢地下之旅,应该选择A项。
57.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .
A.rides in small trains
B.courses in modern arts
C.artistic and cultural activities
D.basic courses in horse riding
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据High minded中的第一句可知,这个地方的独特之处在于,它为人们提供了大量的艺术和文化活动。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
creative There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
create
adj.创造性的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
taste Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
无可非议地
n.爱好
4.仿写经典句型
Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
仿写:他在学生中很受欢迎,因为他总是试图让他们对他的课感兴趣。
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to
.
make them interested in his class
5.破解复杂句式
There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
分析:该句中to become involved为不定式作 语;including workshops and events列举说明。
译文:
定
创意的人有很多参与的机会,包括研讨会和活动。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.sweep
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. When I arrived he was sweeping the leaves from the driveway.
生义 v. A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.
打扫,清扫
迅速传播,席卷
2.Pile
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The clothes were piled high on the chair.
生义 v. The bus finally arrived and we all piled in.
堆放,摞起
(人群)拥,挤,蜂拥
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
A组 基础必练
1.Her mother finally allowed her to go,insisting on her (keep) close to the house and not riding too far.
2.He claims he has evidence which could prove his (innocent).
3.Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;head (bend),in homesickness I am drowned.
4.The nature of babies’ play has been (thorough) investigated.
keeping
innocence
bent
thoroughly
5.Washing the teapots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in (charm) tea culture.
6.This (week) schedule may not solve all of your problems,but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time.
charming
weekly
B组 高考链接
7.(2021·浙江卷)I thought that I would surpass(超过)anything he
(accomplish)by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Patting them (gentle) on their shoulders,father said in a warm voice,“Darling,it’s love that counts.Let’s do this again together!”
9.(2019·天津3月卷)You should respect the views of others,and at the same time insist what you think is right.
had accomplished
gently
on
10.(2019·江苏卷)In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became (puzzle)about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before.
11.(浙江卷)They hope paper bags will (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
puzzled
be banned
Ⅲ.短语填空
come out,wake up,cause harm to,a target for,transform...into...,come round,long for,stand by,early on,talk away
1.The little boy to find himself alone in the house.
2.She could sometimes for hours on end.
3.After a long time,the rain finally stopped and the sun .
4.Higher degrees in English are foreign students.
5.Light pollution would urban social life,including human mental and physical health.
6.He says that he will his men.
woke up
talk away
came out
a target for
cause harm to
stand by
7.I was overwhelmed with those innocent days of early childhood.
8.I knew that I wanted to build a library for the students.
9.I rang her the other day and she said she’d like to .
10.In only 20 years,the country an advanced industrial power.
longing for
early on
come round
has been transformed into
Ⅳ.微语法填空
Research has become both simpler and more complex.It’s simpler because,if you have a computer,you can find information you need by 1._____________
(search)the Internet.For all your information,you don’t have to go to the library 2. (find)the relevant resource and 3. (take)
notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies 4. (need).However,remember that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet.Otherwise,you will leave yourself 5. (confuse).
searching
to find
take
needed
confused
Ⅴ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.雷切尔·卡森的著作《寂静的春天》旨在提醒人们人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。(alert)
2.这本书被认为是西方世界发起绿色运动的里程碑。(launch)
3.但是她的书很快成为那些试图破坏卡森声誉的评论家的攻击目标。(reputation,a target for)
4.但卡森决心坚持她的研究,为自己的主张辩护。(stand by)
5.在今天,她的书仍然值得重读。(deserve)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Rachel Carson’s famous book Silent Spring aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.The book was regarded as a milestone launching the green movement in the Western world. However,her book quickly became a target for critics who attempted to damage Carson’s reputation.But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims.Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread.
本课结束