Unit2能力提升卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 2 能力提升卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．( ) The box is __________ than that one.
A．more heavier B．heavyer C．much heavier
2．We ____ any Chinese classes on Friday. ( )
A．are having B．aren’t having C．don’t have D．are have
3．There’s no class ________ Sunday afternoon. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
4．She ____ like drawing. ( )
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．not
5．( ) I like _________ best, because it’s hot, I can swim and eat ice cream.
A．fall B．summer C．spring
6．My sister _____ making clothes _____ her dolls. ( )
A．like; of B．like; to C．likes; for
7．My sister was born _____________ a Friday morning.
A．in B．On C．at D．for
8．The White House is in _________. ( )
A．France B．China C．the US
9．What_____Amy_____last weekend ( )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
10．That girl runs ____________. ( )
A．slowly B．bad C．good
二、补全句子
11．Let us _______ books here. (读)
12．One of my brothers ________________ (在学校表现得好).
13．Did you go to bed _________ (早地) last night
14．The man is singing b______. He isn’t a good singer.
15．I'm not _______ (困倦的).
三、选词/短语填空
finish fast late early well often good into weak quietly
16．—Who runs ______
—Mike does.
17．The cat is sitting behind the door ______. He wants to catch the mouse.
18．You are so ______. Let’s play football together. You will be strong.
19．It’s twelve o'clock. It’s too ______. Go to bed now!
20．—Can you swim
—Yes. I can swim ______.
21．Jack is a ______ boy. He has many good habits.
22．We went ______ a new house just now.
23．—Do you have a good habit
—Yes. I get up ______.
24．Su Hai ______ keeps her bedroom clean.
25．What time do you ______ your homework
四、句子匹配
26．从Ⅱ栏中找出与I栏对应的答句。
I II
( )(1). Did you watch TV last night A It’s my brother’s.
( )(2). Do you usually help your parents B No, I didn’t.
( )(3). You shouldn’t go to school late. C I’m sorry.
( )(4). When did you get up this morning D Yes, I do.
( )(5). Whose coat is it E I got up at seven thirty.
五、排序题
27．将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
( ) I watched TV.
( ) I see.
( ) Why did you go to bed so late
( ) It’s a bad habit. You shouldn’t do that.
( ) What’s wrong with you, Liu Tao You look so tired.
( ) I went to bed too late yesterday.
六、连词成句
连词成句。
28．usually, do, they, homework, their, evening, the, in (.)
__________________________________________
29．sometimes, he, morning, the, in, feels, sleepy (.)
__________________________________________
30．boy, the, up, gets, late (.)
__________________________________________
31．has, many, habits, good, he (.)
__________________________________________
32．always, she, her, things, puts, order, in (.)
__________________________________________
七、阅读选择
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
33．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________. ( )
A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food
34．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________. ( )
A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work
C．will go to school on time
35．Exercise helps people think better because ________. ( )
A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads
C．it makes people wealthy
36．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ( )
A．clever B．foolish
37．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now!
C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health
八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us ”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We are free that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she will go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter ” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife ”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there. My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David ”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then ” I asked. “She is somewhere outside.” “What is she doing ” “She is looking for me.”
38．A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house. ( )
39．Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party. ( )
40．The telephone was in the same office. ( )
41．Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone. ( )
42．Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brown looking for David Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】
2．C
【详解】句意：我们星期五没有语文课。根据any可知本题考查否定句，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，否定句构成用don’t+动词原形，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在星期日下午没有课。A在……里面；B在……上面；C在；根据题意，可知在具体某个时间用介词on，on Sunday afternoon在星期日下午，故选B。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：她不喜欢画画。本题考查否定句，like是动词原形，构成否定句，用don’t/doesn’t+动词原形，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，故选A。
5．B
【详解】
6．C
【详解】句意：我妹妹/姐姐喜欢给她的玩具娃娃做衣服。主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，of……的，to朝，for为；给，根据句意可知for符合，故选C。
7．B
【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是不同的介词在时间前的不同用法，要熟练掌握每个介词的不同用法。
名师解析：本题句意为“我的妹妹出生在一个星期五早上。”be born表示“出生”。空后为a Friday morning为一个具体的一天的早上，通常用于具体的某一天或者某一天的早上、中午或下午要用介词on。In通常用于年代、季节等前面；at通常用于具体的时刻前；for通常用于后面跟一段时间，用于完成时态中。故可知本题的正确答案为B项。
易错提示：本题容易误认为考查in the morning的固定短语，从而得出错误的答案A项。
8．C
【详解】句意：白宫在__________。本题考查专有名词，A法国，B中国，C美国，根据句意及常识，白宫是美国的，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。
10．A
【详解】句意：那个女孩跑得很慢。A. 慢地（副词）；B. 坏的（形容词）；C.好的（形容词）。因为run是动词，需要副词修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词，同时区别单词词性，需要平时多积累。
11．read
【详解】句意：我们在这儿读书吧。本题考查动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知考查动词read，let sb do sth.让某人做某事，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为read。
12．does well at school
【详解】句意：我的一个兄弟在学校表现很好。在学校表现很好do well at school，该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为does well at school。
【点睛】
13．early
【详解】句意：昨天晚上你很早睡觉了吗？本题考查副词的用法，早地early，副词修饰实义动词go to bed。故答案为early。
14．badly
【详解】句意：这个人唱得不好。他不是个好歌手。根据所给字母提示，可知考查单词恶劣地badly，故答案为badly。
【点睛】
15．sleepy
【详解】句意：我不困。根据汉语提示，可知考查形容词困倦的，英文是sleepy，故答案为sleepy。
【点睛】
16．fast 17．quietly 18．weak 19．late 20．well 21．good 22．into 23．early 24．often 25．finish
【解析】各词汇意思：finish完成，fast快速地，late晚的，early早，well好，often经常，good好的，into进入，weak虚弱的，quietly安静地。
16．句意：—谁跑得快？—迈克。fast快速地，符合题意，故答案为fast。
17．句意：猫 ____ 坐在门后。他想抓老鼠。quietly安静地，符合题意，故答案为quietly。
18．句意：你真是太____。我们一起踢足球吧。你会强壮的。weak虚弱的，符合题意，故答案为weak。
19．句意：已经十二点了。太 ____了。现在睡觉！late晚的，符合题意，故答案为late。
20．句意：—你会游泳吗？—我会游泳 ____。well好，修饰动词游泳，我游泳游得很好。well符合题意，故答案为well。
21．句意：杰克是个____小男孩。他有许多好习惯。good好的，符合题意，故答案为good。
22．句意：我们刚才去____了一所新房子。into进入，符合题意，故答案为into。
23．句意：—你有好习惯吗？—有。我起床 ____。early早，符合题意，故答案为early。
24．句意：苏海____ 保持卧室清洁。often经常，符合题意，故答案为often。
25．句意：你什么时候 ____ 你的家庭作业？finish完成，符合题意，故答案为finish。
【点睛】
26．B D C E A
【详解】略
27． 4 6 3 5 1 2
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
我看了电视。
我明白了。
你为什么那么晚睡觉？
那是一个坏习惯。你不应该那样做。
你怎么了，刘涛。你看起来很累。
我昨晚太晚睡了。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：李涛做完看电视睡觉晚所以看起来很累，这个坏习惯不好。
1. 首句问对方怎么了What’s wrong with you, Liu Tao You look so tired.
2. 说明原因I went to bed too late yesterday.
3. 问为什么那么晚Why did you go to bed so late
4. 说明原因I watched TV.
5. 表达对这件事的看法，给出建议It’s a bad habit. You shouldn’t do that.
6. 说明白了I see.
故答案为463512。
28．They usually do their homework in the evening. 29．He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 30．The boy gets up late. 31．He has many good habits. 32．She always puts her things in order.
【解析】28．usually经常，do做，they他们，homework家庭作业，their他们的，evening晚上，the定冠词，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们通常在晚上做家庭作业。故答案为They usually do their homework in the evening.
29．sometimes有时，he他，morning早上，the定冠词，in在，feels感觉，sleepy困倦的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他有时早上觉得困。故答案为He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
30．boy 男孩，the定冠词，gets up起床，late晚，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那男孩起得很晚。故答案为The boy gets up late.
31．has有，many许多的，habits习惯，good好的，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他有许多好习惯。故答案为He has many good habits.
32．always总是，she她，her 她的，things东西，puts放，order秩序，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她总是把东西整理好。故答案为She always puts her things in order.
33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。
33．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。
34．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。
35．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。
36．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。
37．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影响，故选C。
38．错误 39．正确 40．错误 41．错误 42．正确
【解析】38．根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里举行聚会，故答案为错误。
39．根据 Would you and your wife like to join us ”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。
40．根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。
41．根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。
42．根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。
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