高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and CelebrationsWords and Expressions 课件（42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
Words and expressions
Unit 1
1. dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress up as 打扮成…
dress sb/oneself 给…穿衣 (表示动作)
be dressed in 穿着… (表示状态)
get dressed 穿好衣服
________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
Dressed
2. march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行
in March 在三月
long march 长征
march on 行进；向前进
3. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因为(做了)某事祝贺某人
congratulations (to sb) on sth 为某事向某人祝贺
congratulation 常用复数形式。
_______________ (congratulate) on your marriage!
I congratulated myself _____ my good fortune.
Congratulations
on
4. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
attend the ceremony 出席典礼
wedding ceremony 婚礼
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
opening ceremony 开幕式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
5. range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内) 变化
a (wide) range of...　 一系列的；各种各样的
in/within the range of... 在…的范围之内
out of/beyond the range of 超出…的范围
range from…to...＝range between...and...
处于某范围内；在…到…的范围内变化
He has had a number of different jobs, ________________________ (从飞行员到演员).
ranging from pilot to actor
6. origin n. 起源；起因；出身；血统
in origin 本质上；从起源上看
originate from 起源于；发源于
---originate vi. 发源；发生；起航
---original adj. 原先的；起初的；原创的
---originally adv. 原来；起初
---originator n. 创始人
7. figure n. 人物；数字；身材；画像
vt. 认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
写出句中figure的词性和含义
① She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. _______
② Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight？ _______
③ He was one of the greatest figures of his age. _______
④ I can’t figure out why she said so. _______
身材
数字
人物
理解
figure sth in　 将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure out 理解；弄清楚；弄明白；计算出
keep one’s figure 保持身材
8. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
---charming adj. 迷人的；令人着迷的
---charmingly adv. 令人着迷地
9. joy n. 高兴；喜悦
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
be filled with joy
be full of joy
with/for joy 开心地；高兴地
充满欢乐
---joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
---joyfully adv. 高兴地；喜悦地
= happy = cheerful = delighted = pleased
with gratitude 感激地
be grateful to sb for sth　 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful/thankful if you could...
=I would appreciate it if you could... 如果你能… , 我将感激不尽。
10. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
---grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
---gratefully adv. 感激地
11. agriculture n. 农业；农艺
---agricultural adj. 农业的
---agriculturist n. 农业家
12. crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
---cropper n. 收割机；种植者
13. gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
gather in 收割；收获
gather together/up　 聚集；收拢
gather round/around 围拢
gather one’s courage 鼓起勇气
① All the children gathered ____________ the old man to listen to his stories.
② The farmers are busy_______________ the crops in the field.
round/around
gathering in
14. feature vt. 以…为特色　
n. 特色；特征；特点；(报纸, 杂志)专题报道
feature ... as 以…为特色；由…主演
feature in 在…方面起重要作用/占重要地位
---featured adj. 特定的；有…的面貌特征的
---featureless adj. 无特色的
15. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢
decorate ... with　 用…装饰…
be decorated with… 装饰着…
The exhibition hall is decorated _______ many paintings.
with
---decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰品
---decorative adj. 装饰性的
---decorated adj. 装饰的
16. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的；重要的
It is significant that... (＝ Significantly, )　 ……很重要
be significant ＝ be of significance 重要的
The proposals she put forward in this report are very _________________/
_______________________．
significant
are of great significance
---significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
---significantly adv. 重大地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
17. fade vt./vi. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
fade into 渐渐融入于…
fade in (画面)淡入；渐显；(声音)渐强
fade out (画面)淡出；渐隐；(声音)渐弱
---faded adj. 已褪色的
18. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of sb/sth 是…的典型
It is typical of sb to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格。/某人一贯…
---type n. 类型；种类；典型 v. 打字
---typically adv. 典型地；代表性地
19. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜
take full advantage of 充分利用
have the advantage over 比…有利；占优势
to sb’s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助
【拓展】
= make use of　 利用；使用
make good/full use of 好好/充分利用
20. medium n. 媒介；手段；方法
adj. 中等的；中号的
[ pl ] media
大众媒体 mass media 社交媒体 social media
a medium-size car/business 中型车、中型企业
a man of medium height/build 中等身高/身材的人
21. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；映射；认真思考；沉思
on reflection 经过深思
reflect on/upon sth 思考/反思某事
be reflected in sth 　　 倒映在；在…中看到
---reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思；深思
---reflective adj. 沉思的；反光的；代表性的
22. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
相信······： have belief in = believe in
have/ hold the belief that…
in the belief that…
beyond belief = unbelievably 令人难以置信地
---believe v. 相信；认为
---disbelief adv. 不相信；怀疑
---believable adj. 值得信赖的
---unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
have/lose faith in... 对…有/失去信心
restore/regain one’s faith in... 重拾信心
keep/break faith with sb 对某人守信/失信
be/remain faithful to… 忠实于
---faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
---faithfully adv. 准确地；如实地；忠诚地
---faithless adj. 不忠实的；无信仰的
23. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
1. On the occasion ______ the candlelight lit up, I send you my truest greeting.
2. It is a happy occasion ______ people feast on delicious moon cakes.
occasion
时刻, 机会 --- when
场合, 庆典 --- where
when
where
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不
on the occasion of... 在…之际
---occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
---occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时
24. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典) ; (适当的)机会; 时刻; 场合
25. have sth in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征
have nothing/little in common with… 和…没有/几乎没有共同点
in common with sb /sth 与某人/某物一样
common sense 常识
26. atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
create a romantic/friendly/comfortable atmosphere
营造一种浪漫的/友好的/舒服的气氛/氛围
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
27. lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
the lunar calendar 农历；阴历
28. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
be pleased with… 对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
be satisfied/content with… 对…感到满意
---please v. 使开心；使满意
---pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
---pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
---pleasure n. 愉快；欢乐；满意；欣慰；乐事
29. frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth 坦白某事
to be frank = frankly speaking = frankly 坦白说；坦率地说
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说
to be exact 确切地说
30. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
go after 追赶；追逐；追击；追求
go ahead 开始吧；请吧
go against 对…不利；违背；违反
go down 下降；落下；沉默
go up 上涨；上升
go through 经历；经受
go over 仔细检查；反复研究
31. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘；呈现
---representative n. 代表(人)；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
---representation n. 代表；代理；代表团
represent sth to sb　　 向某人说明某事
represent...as 把…描绘成
be representative of 是…的代表
32. set off 出发；动身；启程
set aside 保留；储蓄；把…放到一边
set down 放下；写下
set up 建立；设立
set about doing sth/set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
33. fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象
fancy (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事
take a fancy to 喜欢上/爱上 (to为介词)
34. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅
---graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
---gracefully adv. 优美地；优雅地
---graceless adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；不优美的
35. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地；当然
---absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
1. Jim knew 　　　　（absolute）nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
2. — It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.
— 　　　　　　（absolute）!
3. —Do you let your kids travel alone at night
— 　 　　　 　　（绝对不行）!
4. It is difficult to go across the desert，but not _____________________ 　 　　　　（绝对不可能）.
absolutely
Absolutely
Absolutely not
absolutely impossible
36. moment n. 片刻；瞬间
at the moment = now 目前；此刻；现在
for the moment 目前；暂时
for a moment = for a while 片刻；一会儿
in a moment 立刻；马上
37. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
n. 摘要；简报
to be brief = in brief = briefly speaking = in a word = in short
---briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地
简言之；一言以蔽之：
38. respect n.&vt. 尊敬；尊重；方面
1. They showed great respect _______ the old man.
2. ____________ the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other _________ .
for
In respect of
respects
---respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的
---respectful adj. 表示敬意的；有礼貌的
---respected adj. 受人尊敬的
show respect for sb = respect sb 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect of 关于；就...而言
respect sb for (doing) sth 因…尊重某人
39. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
---horror n. 震惊；恐惧；厌恶；恐怖故事
---horribly adv. 可怕地；极其；非常
with/in horror 惊恐地
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐
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