专题18 句型转换
1（2022·上海中考真题）
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport
【答案】 ①. Do ②. help
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。
49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。
50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered
【解析】
【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。
51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）
The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend.
【答案】 ①. what ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。
52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）
After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。
53. “When will we go to the VR experience center ” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre.
【答案】 ①. when ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center ”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。
54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。
2.（2021·上海中考真题）
32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）
My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.
【答案】didn’t borrow
【详解】
句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。
33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）
A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
【答案】were saved
【详解】
句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。
34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）
John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play.
【答案】how to
【详解】
句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。
35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo ” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）
Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo.
【答案】whether#if had
【详解】
句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo ”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。
五、划线部分提问
36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality
【答案】How much
【详解】
句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。
六、同义句转化
37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）
I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
【答案】had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun
【详解】
句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句）
________________.
【答案】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged
【详解】
根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。the community社区，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is trying to正在努力，作谓语；make a meal plan制定膳食计划，作宾语；for the aged为老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged“社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划”。
3.（2020·上海中考真题）
62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句）
_____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？
63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）
__________has Lee helped the local people sell their products
64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句）
__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）
A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player.
66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变）
Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．
67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai．
68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）
______________________________________________________
62．
【答案】Can tell
【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？
考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。
63．
【答案】How long
【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。
64．
【答案】How hard
【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。
65．
【答案】were attracted
【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
66．
【答案】made up
【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to＝make up one's mind"决定…"固定搭配；由decided过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案填made up。
67．
【答案】if would
【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would．
68．
【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworking students作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。
4.（2019·上海中考真题）
V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）
37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）
Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.
38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest
39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）
The government is taking action to______ air quality________
40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）
I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine.
41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10.
42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）
Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday.
43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
37. (1). doesn't (2). practise
38. (1). How (2). soon
39. (1). make (2). better
40. (1). how (2). to
41. (1). was (2). released
42. (1). if/whether (2). was
43. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
【解析】
37.
根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn't practise。
38.
划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。
39.
The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。
40.
I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。
41.
The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。
42.
这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。
43.
Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
5.（2018·上海中考真题）
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每
空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate " Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________
62.
【答案】didn’t go
【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句后助动词 did 提前，添加 not 表否定，
went 改回原形 go。
63.
【答案】How often
【解析】划线部分 four times a month，可知应就频率提问。
64.
【答案】be held
【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用 be 动词原形，hold 改为过去分词 held。
65.
【答案】how I
【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。
67.
【答案】If you
【解析】原句改为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if 放在前，后加 you。
68.
【答案】said sorry apologize=say sorry，
【解析】原句为过去时，故为 said sorry。
69.
【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
【解析】句意为：我们有许多种联系方式。
6.（2017·上海中考真题）
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）
the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？
63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）
that amusement park have lots of tourist？
64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）
The film festival by the local government every autumn．
65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）
shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!
66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）
Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon．
67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）
PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．
68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collect，teenagers（连词成句）
．
62．
【答案】Did；change
【解析】句意：﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界．﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．
63．
【答案】When does
【解析】句意：﹣﹣那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客．﹣﹣那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客？
考查划线部分提问．根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does．答案是When does．
64．
【答案】is organized
【解析】句意：﹣﹣当地政府每年秋天组织电影节．﹣﹣电影节每年秋天由当地政府组织．
考查被动语态．由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is．organize的过去分词是organized．答案是is organized．
65．
【答案】How popular
【解析】句意：﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！考查感叹句．句意"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！"．感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的．答案是How popular．
66．
【答案】if；had
【解析】句意：﹣﹣"你曾经坐过热气球吗？"梅利莎问她妈妈．﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had．
67．
【答案】harmful to
【解析】句意：﹣﹣PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害．﹣﹣PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境．
考查同义句．"PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害．"，可以表达为"PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境．"，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to．
68．
【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information
【解析】句意：因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．考查连词成句．句意"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．"．这是一个陈述句，主语是"The Internet"因特网，表示特征．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事．谓语是 enables．sb用 teenagers青少年代替．collect various information收集各种信息．答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information．
命题点一：改写句子
1．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation. (改为反义疑问句）
The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation, ________ ________
2．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）“What did you do to the poor dog ” the lady asked her son.(改宾语从句)
The lady asked her son what he ________ ________ to the poor dog.
3．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）They took the wounded man into a small temple nearby at once. (改为被动语态)
The wounded man ________ ________ into a small temple nearby at once.
4．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）The gate is too small for the elephant to go through. (改为复合句)
The elephant is ________ big ________ it can’t go through the small gate.
5．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. (改为反意疑问句)
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, ________
6．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend ”（改为宾语从句）
Miss Evans asked Bob ________ he ________ join the chess club that weekend.
7．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）A super smart computer controls a group of spaceships in the film. (改为被动语态)
A group of spaceships ________ by a super smart computer in the film.
8．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）We felt so proud to get first prize in the competition again. （改为感叹句）
________ we felt to get first prize in the competition again!
9．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）My mother does some shopping on Sunday.（改为否定句）
My mother ________ any shopping on Sunday.
10．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The music in the bar was very noisy. I couldn’t stay any longer. (合并为一句)
The music in the bar was ________ noisy ________ I couldn’t stay any longer.
11．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）They threw some rubbish into the river. (改为被动语态)
Some rubbish ________ ________ into the river.
12．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）These flowers give a pleasant smell. (改感叹句)
________ ________these flowers smell!
13．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Sandy has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sandy ________ to look after her little brother at weekends
14．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Martin gave us a report about “The Future of Water Development”.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Martin ________ you a report about “The Future of Water Development”？
15．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The boy said to us, “I like reading detective stories very much”. (改为间接引语)
The boy said to us ________ ________ reading detective stories very much.
16．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Students must try their best to develop their own abilities. (改为反意疑问句)
Students must try their best to develop their own abilities, ________ ________
17．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态）
The floor should _________ _________ by the students every day.
18．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals. (改为反意疑问句）
The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals, _________ _________
19．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）She’s never taken a train to go travelling. (改为一般疑问句）
_________ she _________ taken a train to go travelling
20．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）“When will we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park ” my friend asked me. (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me ________ we ________ go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park.
21．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Do you always catch such an early train The policeman asked the man. (合并为一句)
The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.
22．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The old man is very weak. He cannot walk for 20 miles every day. (合并为一句)
The old man is ________ weak ________ walk for 20 miles every day.
23．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The students have performed the play Sound of Music for years. (改为被动语态)
The play Sound of Music ________ ________ performed by the students for years.
24．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Both of the two brothers have saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为否定句)
________ of the two brothers ________ saved enough money to buy a new flat.
25．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. (改为被动语态)
Enough laws ________ ________ made to fight against pollution by the government.
26．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）She looks very beautiful in her blue hat. （改为感叹句）
________ beautiful she ________ in her blue hat!
27．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）They had lunch at school yesterday. （改为否定句）
They ________ ________ lunch at school yesterday.
28．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Are you doing your homework, May ” Mother asked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)
Mother asked May ________ she ________ doing her homework.
29．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We saw a crew filming a scene.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a crew filming a scene
30．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The terrible earthquake in Chile killed over four hundred people in February. (改为被动语态)
Over four hundred people in Chile ________ ________ by the terrible earthquake in February.
31．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Can you tell me what I should do next (改为简单句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ do next
32．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Will you come to play with me his weekend ” Tom asked Jack.(改为复合句)
Tom asked Jack ________ he ________ come to play with him this weekend.
33．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）There was a nice atmosphere. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a nice atmosphere
34．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Lucy bought a new computer last week. (改为反意疑问句)
Lucy bought a new computer last week, ________ ________
35．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Could you tell me How can I deal with all these problems (合成宾语从句)
Could you tell me how ________ ________ deal with all these problems
36．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）You were studying English at seven yesterday morning. (改为反意疑问句)
You were studying English at seven yesterday morning, ________
37．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）I was having a dancing contest at 10 a. m. the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a dancing contest at ten a. m. the day before yesterday
38．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Our teachers always tell us to keep the environment clean. （改为被动语态）
We __________always __________to keep the environment clean by our teachers
39．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）You have to stay and work. （改为反意疑问句）
You have to stay and work, __________ __________
40．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The boy made fun of the girl last Sunday. (改为否定句)
The boy __________ __________ fun of the girl last Sunday.
41．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）The government should do something to make the city clean. (改为被动语态)
Something should ________ ________ by the government to make the city clean.
42．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）The little boy has already finished reading the science fiction. (改为否定句)
The little boy ________ finished reading the science fiction ________.
43．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Did you send him the parcel by air mail (改为被动语态）
________ the parcel ________ to him by air mail
命题点二：同义句转化
44．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）We started at seven so that we could reach the world-famous amusement park early. (保持句意基本不变)
We ________ at seven so that we could reach the world-famous amusement park early.
45．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Put on a coat, or you will catch a cold. (保持原句意思不变)
________ you ________ put on a coat, you will catch a cold.
46．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We can get various tickets if we click on the Internet. (保持句意不变)
Various tickets ________ ________if we click on the Internet.
47．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The man didn’t move at all until the ambulance came.（改为倒装句）
Not until the ambulance came ________ the man ________.
48．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Just then, the telephone rang.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________, the telephone rang.
49．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (保持句意不变)
The situation is _________ _________ for us to do something to save the Earth.
50．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变）
The manager ________ ________ the customers for the quality of the products.
51．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Emily’s parents got up early so that they could get to the airport on time. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily’s parents got up early ________ ________ to get to the airport on time.
52．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）It’s a piece of cake for Frank to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s ________ for Frank to ________ the problem.
53．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate. (改为同义句)
The doctor ________ do the ________ in such bad light inside the room.
54．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We were so excited that we couldn’t say a word when we got the prize. (保持句意基本不变)
We were ________ excited ________ say a word when we got the prize.
55．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Julia spoke so clearly that all of us could catch her. (保持句意基本不变)
Julia spoke ________ ________ for most of us to catch.
56．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. （保持句意基本不变）
Dolphins are __________ __________ to follow the instructions.
57．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）The computer is so tiny that you can put it into your pocket easily. (保持句意基本不变)
The computer is ________ ________ for you to put into your pocket easily.
命题点三：划线部分提问
58．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）My elder brother is of average height. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your elder brother
59．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Our headmaster went to Beijing to attend an important meeting yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ your headmaster go to Beijing yesterday
60．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing e-mails. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you kept in touch with your new friends
61．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）It’s twenty minutes’ walk from Brown’s home to the new cinema.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it frown Brown’s home to the new cinema
62．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）They visited Disneyland Park last weekend. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they visit last weekend
63．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The reporter interviewed the actor in order to get some useful information. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________the reporter interview the actor
64．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Tom visits Science Museum every year. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom visit every year
65．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The Olympic Games take place once four years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do the Olympic Games take place
66．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The students have worked on the survey since yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have the students worked on the survey
67．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The computer only orders the food that we like for us. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the computer only order for you
68．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat？
69．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Mr Smith has worked as a primary school teacher for almost thirty years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Mr Smith worked as a primary school teacher
70．（2022·上海·九年级期末）I’ve really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty. （对画线部分提问）
________ have you really enjoyed swimming in winter
参考答案：
1． wasn’t he
【详解】句意：仆人没有意识到当前形势的严重性。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，反义疑问句的助动词用was；根据反义疑问句变化规则“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，陈述部分是是肯定句式，疑问部分用否定，其结构为“助动词+not+代词 (主格)”。故填wasn’t；he。
2． had done
【详解】句意：“你对这只可怜的狗做了什么？”这个女士问他的儿子。根据题干要求，可知要变为宾语从句，从句部分为“What did you do to the poor dog ”特殊疑问句，从句要用陈述语序，根据asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，且从句动作应是发生在主句动作之前，故要用过去完成时，had done，故填had；done。
3． was taken
【详解】句意：他们立刻把受伤的人带到附近的一座小寺庙里。原句时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态后谓语结构是was/were done，主语“The wounded man”是单数，be动词用was，took变为过去分词taken。故填was；taken。
4． so that
【详解】句意：这个门对于大象来说太小了，大象不能通过门进去。根据语境及句意可知，原句是too ... for sb/sth to do sth句型，表达“对……太……而不能”，它还有另一种表达方式，二者可以互换，结构为so + 形容词 + that + 从句，表达“如此……以致于……”。故填so；that。
5．is it
【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。原句是含有否定词nothing，故反意疑问句部分应用肯定结构，原句动词是is，此处也用is，原句主语是不定代词，此处应用it代替，故填is it。
6． if##whether would
【详解】句意：埃文斯小姐问鲍勃：“这个周末你会加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？”宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且使用陈述句语序；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。
7．are controlled
【详解】句意：在电影中，一台超级智能计算机控制着一群太空船。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done。主语“A group of spaceships”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；control的过去分词是controlled。故填are controlled。
8．How proud
【详解】句意：在比赛中再次获得第一名，我们感到非常自豪。改为感叹句时，中心词proud是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”结构。故填How proud。
9．doesn’t do
【详解】句意：我的妈妈星期天去购物。分析原句可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是my mother，是第三人称单数，变否定句时需要加助动词does，再加not，后接动词原形，原句does变为do。故填doesn’t do。
10． so that
【详解】句意：酒吧里的音乐很吵。我不能再待下去了。根据原来两句话的意思可知，这里可以用so…that…句式将两句话合并为一句，意为“如此……以至于”，so后修饰形容词或副词，that后跟结果状语从句。故填so；that。
11． was thrown
【详解】句意：他们往河里扔了一些垃圾。本题要求改为被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词。原句谓语动词是threw，是throw的过去式，即原句是一般过去时态，变被动语态时，时态不变。主语Some rubbish是单数，be动词用was，throw的过去分词形式是thrown。故填was；thrown。
12． How pleasant
【详解】句意：这些花散发出怡人的香味。本题考查陈述句改为感叹句。根据所给第二个题干可知，考查句型How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词！谓语smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来”，后跟形容词作表语，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，形容词，句首单词how的首字母h需大写。故填How；pleasant。
13． Does have
【详解】句意：Sandy不得不在周末照顾她的小弟弟。本题要求变为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是has to，是第三人称单数形式，故变为一般疑问句要用助动词Does，注意原来的“has”应变为动词原形“have”。故答案为Does ；have。
14． Did give
【详解】句意：Martin给我们做了一份关于“水资源开发的未来”的报告。根据关键词gave可知这个句子是一般过去时。变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词Did，gave还原成原形give。故填Did；give。
15． he liked
【详解】句意：男孩对我们说：“我非常喜欢看侦探小说”。原句直接引语为陈述句，可改为由that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；从句中的主语是原直接引语中的“I”，即the boy，所以用he代替；主句用一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态。故填he；liked。
16． mustn’t they
【详解】句意：学生必须尽最大努力发展自己的能力。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯，时态一致，人称一致”的原则，反意部分主语必须是代词。根据题干可知前半句是肯定句，且动词是情态动词must，后半句其否定形式应是mustn’t；students作主语，变反意疑问句时用人称代词they替代。故填mustn’t；they。
17． be swept
【详解】句意：学生们应该每天扫地。分析句子可知，原句含有情态动词should，因此要改为含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：情态动词should+be+动词的过去分词；谓语动词sweep的过去分词是swept。故填be；swept。
18． do they
【详解】句意：中国人很少吃汉堡包。反义疑问句的特点就是遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，rarely“很少”，表示否定，反义疑问句符合“前否后肯”；谓语动词have是实义动词，表示“吃”，疑问句使用助动词do；主语The Chinese是第三人称复数，因此要使用they代替。故填do；they。
19． Has ever
【详解】句意：她从来没有坐过火车去旅行。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done；never“从来没有”，表示否定，用于否定句；She’s是She has的缩写，has为助动词；在改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到主语she之前，位于句首首字母大写，频度副词never改为ever，表示“曾经”，ever主要用于肯定句或和一般疑问句。故填Has；ever。
20． when would
【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去上海迪斯尼乐园？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是when“什么时候”，主语是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填when；would。
21． if##whether caught
【详解】句意：你总是赶这么早的火车吗？警察问那个人。合并一句话可改为宾语从句，根据asked可知，用引导词if/whether表示“是否”，主句用的是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，所以第二空填动词catch的过去式caught，故填if/whether；caught。
22． too to
【详解】句意：这个老人太虚弱了，他每天不能走20英里。根据第一空后的形容词weak以及第二空后的动词原形walk可知，本句也可表示为“这个老人太虚弱了以至于每天不能走20英里”，用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”，故填too；to。
23． has been
【详解】句意：这些学生表演《音乐之声》这个戏剧已经很多年了。《音乐之声》这个戏剧和“表演”之间是被动关系。根据have performed可知，用现在完成时，结构是have/has been done，主语为the play，名词单数，用has，故填has；been。
24． Neither has
【详解】句意：这两个兄弟都已经存了足够的钱来买一个新的公寓。根据题目要求改为否定句。both两者都，neither两者都不。当neither of+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据第一句话中的have saved可知，第二空处用has。句首单词首字母大写，故填Neither；has。
25． have been
【详解】句意：政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中“has made”可知，原句时态为现在完成时，所以应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been + 动词过去分词。句中主语laws是可数复数形式，所以此处用have。故填have；been。
26． How looks##is
【详解】句意：她戴上她的蓝色帽子看起来非常漂亮。根据句中beautiful是形容词，所以此处用how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语；She is beautiful. 或者She looks beautiful.均可以表示“她看起来很漂亮”，也可以作为感叹句中的主语和谓语，所以第二空可以用is或者looks。故填How；looks/is。
27． didn’t have
【详解】句意：他们昨天在学校吃的午餐。根据句中had是实义动词，而且是have的过去式，所以此处变为否定句时需要借助助动词did，并且在did后加not，即didn’t，had变回动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。
28． whether##if was
【详解】句意：“梅，你在做家庭作业吗？”母亲问。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需借助whether或if连接，构成宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句需改为过去的某种时态，原句的直接引语是现在进行时，改为间接引语时需改为过去进行时；故填 whether/if；was。
29． Did see
【详解】句意：我们看到一个摄制组在拍摄一个场景。原句是含有实义动词saw的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，did提到句首，首字母大写，后面跟动词原形，saw的动词原形是see。故填Did；see。
30． were killed
【详解】句意：二月份智利发生的可怕的地震造成400多人死亡。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“Over four hundred people”是可数名词复数，be动词应使用were，kill的过去分词是killed。故填were；killed。
31． what to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗？根据题干可知，这里what I should do next是一个宾语从句，可以变成“疑问词＋不定式”引导的不定式短语作宾语，即what＋to do。故填what；to。
32． if##whether would
【详解】句意：“你周末能来和我一起玩吗？”汤姆问杰克。根据题干可知，原句是直接引语，要求将其换成含有宾语从句的主从复合句，ask后接宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用if或whether作为引导词，asked是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，will的过去式是would。故填if/whether；would。
33． Was there
【详解】句意：气氛很好。原句是含有there be句型的句子，变一般疑问句时只需将be提前即可，位于句首首字母大写。故填Was；there。
34． didn’t she
【详解】句意：露西上周买了一台新电脑。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。根据题干可知，前半句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，是肯定句，反义疑问用否定形式，先加助动词did，再加not，用代词she代替Lucy，故填didn’t；she。
35． I can
【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？我该如何处理这些问题？“How can I deal with all these problems ”是特殊疑问句，根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，应变为“How I can deal with all these problems”。故填I；can。
36．weren’t you
【详解】句意：昨天早上七点你在学英语。句子时态是过去进行时，反意疑问句的助动词用were；根据反意疑问句“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分是肯定句式，疑问部分用否定，其结构为“助动词+ not+代词（主格）”。故填weren’t you。
37． Were having
【详解】句意：前天上午10点我在参加一个舞蹈比赛。原句是第一人称，且时态是过去进行时，改为一般疑问句，把第一人称改为第二人称，因此助动词was改为were，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Were；having。
38． are told
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要保持环境清洁。根据题目要求，变为被动语态，将宾语放到开头作主语。改写句子之后的主语we和谓语tell之间为被动，结构是be done。根据第一句话中的tell可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用are，tell的过去分词为told，故填are；told。
39． don’t you
【详解】句意：你必须留下来工作。改为反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述句为肯定句，所以简短附加问句要用否定形式。根据陈述句中的have可知，附加问句要用助动词do的否定形式don’t。附加问句中的主语要用代词。根据陈述句中的you可知，附加问句中的主语应用you。故填don’t；you。
40． didn’t make
【详解】句意：这个男孩上周星期天取笑这个女孩。原句含有实义动词made，变为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，放于实义动词前，实义动词还原为make。故填didn’t；make。
41． be done
【详解】句意：政府应该做些什么来让城市变得干净。原句是含有情态动词的结构，此处变成被动应用含有情态动词的被动结构，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be；done。
42． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经看完了科幻小说。要求改为否定句。原句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，因此变否定句时，需把has变为hasn’t，句中的already要变成yet放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
43． Was sent
【详解】句意：你把包裹空邮给他了吗？被动语态结构为“be+done”，根据原句中的“Did”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为“the parcel”，所以be动词用was；send的过去分词是sent。故填Was；sent。
44．set off##set out
【详解】句意：我们七点出发，以便早点到达举世闻名的游乐园。started在此处表示“出发”，可以用动词短语set off/out“出发”替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set off/out。
45． If don’t
【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，其同义句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，即：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的；主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，if“如果”，从句主语是you，put是实义动词，所以借助助动词do，构成否定形式，do not缩写为don’t。故填If；don’t。
46． are available
【详解】句意：如果我们点击互联网，我们可以得到各种票。根据“Various tickets...if we click on the Internet.”可知，这里我们只需要变化主句的表达，原句“can get various tickets”表示“能得到各种票”，可用“available”来表达此意思，“available”是一个形容词，前面应用be动词，主语“tickets ”为复数，be动词要用are。故答案为are；available。
47． did move
【详解】句意：那人一动不动，直到救护车来了。根据倒装结构为：倒装部分+助动词+主语+谓语。根据谓语动词didn’t move可知，句子为一般过去时，则助动词借助did。故第一个空需要填助动词did，第二个空填谓语动词move。故填did；move。
48． At that moment
【详解】句意：就在这时，电话铃响了。just then意为“在那时”，和at that moment同义。句首单词首字母大写。故填At；that；moment。
49． serious enough
【详解】句意：情况如此严重，我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。分析句子可知，原句使用结构so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，其同义句使用结构be+形容词+enough (for sb.)+to do sth.，表示“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”，副词enough修饰形容词serious，应放在形容词后面。故填serious；enough。
50． apologized to
【详解】句意：经理因为产品的质量问题向顾客道歉。say sorry to“向……道歉”可替换为apologize to“向……道歉”，本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填apologized；to。
51． in/so order/as
【详解】句意：艾米丽的父母起得很早，以便他们能准时到达机场。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，可替换为in order to do sth/so as to do sth“为了做某事”作目的状语，故填in/so；order/as。
52． easy solve
【详解】句意：对于弗兰克来说，解决这个问题是小菜一碟。it is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以第一空处用形容词。a piece of cake“小菜一碟”，可意译为“容易的”，easy“容易的”，形容词；第二空处，work out和solve同义，意为“解决”，第二空处填写用动词原形。故填easy；solve。
53． couldn’t operation
【详解】句意：房间里的光线太弱了，以至于医生无法动手术。根据“the doctor wasn’t able to operate”可知，此处表示“医生无法做手术”，其中wasn’t able to do表示“不能做某事”，operate是动词，表示“做手术”；couldn’t do与wasn’t able to do意思相同，可以互相替换；do the operation与operate意思相同，operation是名词，表示“手术”。故填couldn’t；operation。
54． too to
【详解】句意：当我们获奖时，我们是如此的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。根据题干可知，原句为“so…that＋否定句”结构，意为“如此……以至于不能……”可以用“too...to...”结构来转换，意为“太…而不能…”，故填too；to。
55． clearly enough
【详解】句意：茱莉亚说得很清楚，我们大多数人都能理解。so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”，当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与“be +形容词或副词+ enough to do”转换，原句中的副词为clearly。故填clearly；enough。
56． clever enough
【详解】句意：海豚是如此地聪明以至于它们能遵从指令。根据空后“to follow the instructions”可知，表示“海豚足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enough“足够”，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放后面，即“adj/adv+enough”。clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever；enough。
57． tiny enough
【详解】句意：这台电脑太小了，你可以把他轻松地装进口袋中。“so + adj./adv. + that ...”结构意为“太……以至于”，其同义表达为“sth. be + adj. + enough + for sb. to do”，意为“某物足够如何，可以……”。根据原句可知，形容词应使用tiny。故填tiny；enough。
58． How tall
【详解】句意：我哥哥是中等身高。划线部分为“中等身高”，针对身高进行提问用疑问词how tall，位于句首首字母需大写，故填How；tall。
59．Why did
【详解】句意：我们校长昨天去北京参加一个重要会议。划线部分“to attend an important meeting”是去北京的目的，用why提问，原句是一般过去时，主语前用助动词did。故填Why did。
60． How have
【详解】句意：我通过写电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系。原句中划线部分“by writing e-mails”表示联系的方式，疑问词应用How；谓语动词have kept是现在完成时，变疑问句时，直接把have提到主语前面。故填How；have。
61． How far
【详解】句意：从布朗家到新电影院有二十分钟的步行路程。划线部分描述的是两地之间的距离，对距离提问用how far“多远”，句首首字母大写，故填How；far。
62． What did
【详解】句意：他们上周末参观了迪斯尼公园。划线部分为参观的对象，对其提问用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有实义动词visited，句子为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did。故填What；did。
63． Why did
【详解】句意：为了得到一些有用的信息，这名记者采访了这个男演员。划线部分“in order to get some useful information”意为“为了得到一些有用的信息”，此处表目的，应问“这个记者为什么采访这个男演员？”，本句应用“why”提问，表“为什么”，注意首字母要大写。且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的“interviewed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，则第二空需用助动词“did”。故填Why；did。
64． What does
【详解】句意：汤姆每年参观科技博物馆。划线部分Science Museum表示参观的内容，所以用疑问词what进行提问；visit是实义动词，Tom是第三人称单数形式，所以变为疑问句时借助助动词does。故填What；does。
65． How often
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。本句划线部分once four years“四年一次”是频率，对频率提问用how often“多久一次”。 故填How；often。
66． How long
【详解】句意：学生们从昨天早上就开始做调查了。根据划线部分“since yesterday morning”，可知是对“since＋时间点”提问，所以用疑问词“how long”，表示“多长时间、多久”，故填How；long。
67． Which food
【详解】句意：电脑只为我们点我们喜欢的食物。画线部分that we like for us是the food 的定语，判断疑问词用which，意为“电脑为我们点哪种食物”， which food“哪种食物”，故填Which；food。
68． How much
【详解】句意：我们需要买三桶白油漆来装饰新公寓。对划线部分three buckets“三桶”进行提问，问数量，用how many/how much。且white paint“白漆”为不可数名词，用how much。空位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；much。
69． How long
【详解】句意：史密斯先生当小学教师已经将近30年了。根据划线部分“almost thirty years”将近30年，指的是一段时间，可知疑问词用how long“多久、多长时间”提问，且首字母要大写。故填How；long。
70．How long
【详解】句意：我从20岁开始就很喜欢在冬天游泳了。画线部分是since+一般过去时的句子，表示一段时间。对since+一般过去时的句子提问要用how long。how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How long。专题18 句型转换
1（2022·上海中考真题）
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport
49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park
50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.
51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）
The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend.
52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）
After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.
53. “When will we go to the VR experience center ” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre.
54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________.
2.（2021·上海中考真题）
32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）
My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.
33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）
A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）
John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play.
35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo ” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）
Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo.
五、划线部分提问
36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality
六、同义句转化
37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）
I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句）
________________.
3.（2020·上海中考真题）
62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句）
_____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？
63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）
__________has Lee helped the local people sell their products
64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句）
__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）
A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player.
66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变）
Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．
67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai．
68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）
______________________________________________________
62．
4.（2019·上海中考真题）
V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）
37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）
Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.
38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest
39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）
The government is taking action to______ air quality________
40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）
I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine.
41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10.
42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）
Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday.
43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2018·上海中考真题）
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每
空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate " Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________
6.（2017·上海中考真题）
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）
the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？
63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）
that amusement park have lots of tourist？
64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）
The film festival by the local government every autumn．
65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）
shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!
66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）
Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon．
67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）
PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．
enables，various information，the Internet，to collect，teenagers（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________-
命题点一：改写句子
1．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation. (改为反义疑问句）
The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation, ________ ________
2．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）“What did you do to the poor dog ” the lady asked her son.(改宾语从句)
The lady asked her son what he ________ ________ to the poor dog.
3．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）They took the wounded man into a small temple nearby at once. (改为被动语态)
The wounded man ________ ________ into a small temple nearby at once.
4．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）The gate is too small for the elephant to go through. (改为复合句)
The elephant is ________ big ________ it can’t go through the small gate.
5．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. (改为反意疑问句)
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, ________
6．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend ”（改为宾语从句）
Miss Evans asked Bob ________ he ________ join the chess club that weekend.
7．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）A super smart computer controls a group of spaceships in the film. (改为被动语态)
A group of spaceships ________ by a super smart computer in the film.
8．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）We felt so proud to get first prize in the competition again. （改为感叹句）
________ we felt to get first prize in the competition again!
9．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）My mother does some shopping on Sunday.（改为否定句）
My mother ________ any shopping on Sunday.
10．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The music in the bar was very noisy. I couldn’t stay any longer. (合并为一句)
The music in the bar was ________ noisy ________ I couldn’t stay any longer.
11．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）They threw some rubbish into the river. (改为被动语态)
Some rubbish ________ ________ into the river.
12．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）These flowers give a pleasant smell. (改感叹句)
________ ________these flowers smell!
13．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Sandy has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sandy ________ to look after her little brother at weekends
14．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Martin gave us a report about “The Future of Water Development”.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Martin ________ you a report about “The Future of Water Development”？
15．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The boy said to us, “I like reading detective stories very much”. (改为间接引语)
The boy said to us ________ ________ reading detective stories very much.
16．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Students must try their best to develop their own abilities. (改为反意疑问句)
Students must try their best to develop their own abilities, ________ ________
17．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态）
The floor should _________ _________ by the students every day.
18．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals. (改为反意疑问句）
The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals, _________ _________
19．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）She’s never taken a train to go travelling. (改为一般疑问句）
_________ she _________ taken a train to go travelling
20．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）“When will we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park ” my friend asked me. (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me ________ we ________ go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park.
21．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Do you always catch such an early train The policeman asked the man. (合并为一句)
The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.
22．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The old man is very weak. He cannot walk for 20 miles every day. (合并为一句)
The old man is ________ weak ________ walk for 20 miles every day.
23．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The students have performed the play Sound of Music for years. (改为被动语态)
The play Sound of Music ________ ________ performed by the students for years.
24．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Both of the two brothers have saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为否定句)
________ of the two brothers ________ saved enough money to buy a new flat.
25．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. (改为被动语态)
Enough laws ________ ________ made to fight against pollution by the government.
26．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）She looks very beautiful in her blue hat. （改为感叹句）
________ beautiful she ________ in her blue hat!
27．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）They had lunch at school yesterday. （改为否定句）
They ________ ________ lunch at school yesterday.
28．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Are you doing your homework, May ” Mother asked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)
Mother asked May ________ she ________ doing her homework.
29．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We saw a crew filming a scene.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a crew filming a scene
30．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The terrible earthquake in Chile killed over four hundred people in February. (改为被动语态)
Over four hundred people in Chile ________ ________ by the terrible earthquake in February.
31．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Can you tell me what I should do next (改为简单句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ do next
32．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Will you come to play with me his weekend ” Tom asked Jack.(改为复合句)
Tom asked Jack ________ he ________ come to play with him this weekend.
33．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）There was a nice atmosphere. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a nice atmosphere
34．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Lucy bought a new computer last week. (改为反意疑问句)
Lucy bought a new computer last week, ________ ________
35．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Could you tell me How can I deal with all these problems (合成宾语从句)
Could you tell me how ________ ________ deal with all these problems
36．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）You were studying English at seven yesterday morning. (改为反意疑问句)
You were studying English at seven yesterday morning, ________
37．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）I was having a dancing contest at 10 a. m. the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a dancing contest at ten a. m. the day before yesterday
38．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Our teachers always tell us to keep the environment clean. （改为被动语态）
We __________always __________to keep the environment clean by our teachers
39．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）You have to stay and work. （改为反意疑问句）
You have to stay and work, __________ __________
40．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The boy made fun of the girl last Sunday. (改为否定句)
The boy __________ __________ fun of the girl last Sunday.
41．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）The government should do something to make the city clean. (改为被动语态)
Something should ________ ________ by the government to make the city clean.
42．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）The little boy has already finished reading the science fiction. (改为否定句)
The little boy ________ finished reading the science fiction ________.
43．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Did you send him the parcel by air mail (改为被动语态）
________ the parcel ________ to him by air mail
命题点二：同义句转化
44．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）We started at seven so that we could reach the world-famous amusement park early. (保持句意基本不变)
We ________ at seven so that we could reach the world-famous amusement park early.
45．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Put on a coat, or you will catch a cold. (保持原句意思不变)
________ you ________ put on a coat, you will catch a cold.
46．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We can get various tickets if we click on the Internet. (保持句意不变)
Various tickets ________ ________if we click on the Internet.
47．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The man didn’t move at all until the ambulance came.（改为倒装句）
Not until the ambulance came ________ the man ________.
48．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Just then, the telephone rang.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________, the telephone rang.
49．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (保持句意不变)
The situation is _________ _________ for us to do something to save the Earth.
50．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变）
The manager ________ ________ the customers for the quality of the products.
51．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Emily’s parents got up early so that they could get to the airport on time. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily’s parents got up early ________ ________ to get to the airport on time.
52．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）It’s a piece of cake for Frank to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s ________ for Frank to ________ the problem.
53．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate. (改为同义句)
The doctor ________ do the ________ in such bad light inside the room.
54．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We were so excited that we couldn’t say a word when we got the prize. (保持句意基本不变)
We were ________ excited ________ say a word when we got the prize.
55．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Julia spoke so clearly that all of us could catch her. (保持句意基本不变)
Julia spoke ________ ________ for most of us to catch.
56．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. （保持句意基本不变）
Dolphins are __________ __________ to follow the instructions.
57．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）The computer is so tiny that you can put it into your pocket easily. (保持句意基本不变)
The computer is ________ ________ for you to put into your pocket easily.
命题点三：划线部分提问
58．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）My elder brother is of average height. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your elder brother
59．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Our headmaster went to Beijing to attend an important meeting yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ your headmaster go to Beijing yesterday
60．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing e-mails. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you kept in touch with your new friends
61．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）It’s twenty minutes’ walk from Brown’s home to the new cinema.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it frown Brown’s home to the new cinema
62．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）They visited Disneyland Park last weekend. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they visit last weekend
63．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The reporter interviewed the actor in order to get some useful information. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________the reporter interview the actor
64．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Tom visits Science Museum every year. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom visit every year
65．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The Olympic Games take place once four years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do the Olympic Games take place
66．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The students have worked on the survey since yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have the students worked on the survey
67．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The computer only orders the food that we like for us. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the computer only order for you
68．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat？
69．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Mr Smith has worked as a primary school teacher for almost thirty years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Mr Smith worked as a primary school teacher
70．（2022·上海·九年级期末）I’ve really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty. （对画线部分提问）
________ have you really enjoyed swimming in winter
