Topic 10 Harmonious Family and Community Life 和谐的家庭和社区生活 话题复习精美课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Topic 10
Harmonious Family and Community Life
03
能力提升
01
考点梳理
02
以读促写
04
词汇过关
Have a big and happy family拥有一个幸福的大家庭
Relevant Words 相关单词
relative 亲戚　 background 背景　 address 住址
marry 结婚　 dear 亲爱的　 baby 婴儿
Have a clean and tidy family environment
拥有一个干净整洁的家庭环境
Relevant Words 相关单词
live 居 near 在……附近　corner 拐角　　mess 乱七八糟
Create a harmonious community 创建和谐社区
Create a civilized city together 共创文明城市
state州　　　　 capital首都　　　　　 town镇
place地点 huge巨大的 tower塔
central中心的 center (＝centre) 中心 population 人口
Learn to identify directions 学会辨别方向
Relevant Words相关单词
northern 北方的
southern 南方的
eastern 东方的
western 西方的
Passage 1
To work towards a peaceful life, you should always try your best to develop good relationships with the people around you.
Today, in many 1.________, people usually lock their doors and hardly spend time talking with their neighbors much. Besides, they think it is also a waste of time to volunteer together like cleaning the 2._________, picking up rubbish and so on. Social communications are just limited(限制)) to a “Hi！” Your community is not 3.________, but you can not know everyone there. However, there may be times when someone in your 4. __________ does something that turns you into an awkward(尴尬的) position. If this happens, discuss the matter in a friendly way. This allows you to express your ideas without influencing your relationship. By patiently examining any problems, you can create a good relationship of care and understanding.
After all, good neighbors are better than a 5. _______ far from you.
cities
street　 relative　 community　 city　 huge
street
huge
community
relative
Passage 2
The room in our house I like best is our kitchen. It's not only where we cook and eat but also the 1._________ where family and friends come together. It's big enough to have a table in the 2.________. There's a big and 3.________ cooking stove(炉灶)) at one end.
And at the other end is a huge notice board which tells the story of our lives, a photo of my 4.________, a postcard and the menu from a Chinese take away 5.__________. All our world is there for everyone to read！
place
centre
family　 place　 old　 restaurant　 centre
old
family
restaurant
Passage 3
My mother works about clothing and she always works hard. Although she is very busy, she always tries her best to take good care of me and make our 1._________ tidy and clean. She sometimes came into my 2.________ and asked something. But I answered her questions angrily. Thinking back, I realized I was wrong. When I was ill in 3._________, she would come after finishing work and stay with me. My 4.________ would tell me some funny stories to make me laugh. And she would also show me the 5.________ when I was confused. I really enjoy the time when she stay with me.
home
home　mother　bedroom　direction　hospital
bedroom
hospital
mother
direction
短语默写
街区介绍　
1．________________沿着走
2．________________路过；经过
3．________________向右/左转
4．________________离……很远
5．________________在……旁边
6．________________在……(外部的)前面
7．________________在……对面
go/walk along
pass by
turn right/left
far from
next to
in front of
across from
1. There is a post office near my neighborhood. Every time I ①______________there, I will go in and check for the latest newspapers. I also like the library. When I'm ②________________ the bookshelf, I feel like I am in the ocean of knowledge.
2. I think fresh air and beautiful scenery are the valuable treasures that nature gives us. There is a lake not ①________________ my home. Walk down the lake for five minutes and ②________________ at the first crossing, then you can see a natural park ③______________________the mountain clearly.
3. One day, as I ①__________________________ the Center Street to go home with my friends, we found there was a lot of rubbish near the parking lot in our community. We got a little angry because there was a dustbin②________________ it. We picked the rubbish up and threw it into the dustbin. I think everyone has the duty to create a clean and comfortable community.
pass by
in front of　
far from
turn right/left
across from/in front of
was going/walking along
next to
重点句式
家庭环境介绍　
1．so that以便
2．choose to do sth.选择做某事
街区介绍　
3．enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事
4．start from...从……开始
5．be full of充满……
6．the best place to...……的最好地方
仿写
1. 许多家庭选择周末去公园野餐，以便孩子能更亲近大自然。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。那里很安静，并且我喜欢在那里看书。
__________________________________________________________
3．为了让我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地，我们应该从自身开始保护环境。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管这个社区很老旧，但是它仍然充满了有趣的地方去参观，有趣的事情去做。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5．公园附近有一间小咖啡店，那是读书或放松最好的地方。
________________________________________________________________________
Many families choose to have picnics/a picnic in parks on weekends so that their children can get closer to nature.
My favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
There is a small coffee shop near the park, which is the best place to read or relax.
Even though the community is old, it's still full of interesting places to visit and things to do.
In order to make our city a better place to live, we should start from ourselves to protect the environment.
考点1 enjoy的用法
1. Ms. Li likes to travel around the world. Everywhere she goes, she enjoys ________ friends with the locals and tasting the food there.
2. When you finish the project, you deserve a rest to enjoy___________________．
making
yourselves/yourself
you　make
考点2 turn的用法
3. 在第一个十字路口右转，你将会看到市图书馆。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
4. 我们班同学每天轮流打扫教室。(一句多译)
①______________________________________________________(请用take turns to)
②_________________________________________________(请用 in turn)
Turn right at the first crossing, and you will see the City Library.
Our classmates take turns to clean the classroom every day.
Our classmates clean the classroom in turn every day.
考点3 析across,cross,over,through与past
词汇 词性、含义及用法
across 介词，常与go/walk连用，表示“横过，穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，强调从表面通过。
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作。
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过，跨越。
through 介词，常与go/walk连用，表示“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内通过。
past 介词，常与walk连用，表示“经过”，指从旁边经过。
[图解助记]
5.
My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ①________ the street. Yesterday I went to the supermarket on foot to buy some things. In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go ②________ a tunnel(地下通道)first. And then I needed to go ③________ a crossing. Suddenly, something happened. I walked into a stranger when I called my friend. I said sorry to him and told myself that I must be careful. But when I walked ④________ the bank beside the supermarket, I fell down, because there was a cute bird that was flying ⑤_______ the bank and I looked up.
cross
cross　 across　 over　 through　 past
through
across
past
over
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. act
A. n．(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞中的)一幕 B. v. 充当 C. v. 表现
①The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. ________
②Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks. ________
③Li Ming usually acted wisely when he was in trouble. ________
A
B
C
2. room
A. n. 空间
B. v. 租房；合住
①There's room for one more at the table.________
②Jane and Nancy roomed together at college.________
A
选做
B
3. post
A. v. 张贴；公布
B. v. 邮寄
C. n. 柱；杆；桩；(发在网上的)帖子
①Write an Internet post about life in the past and present.________
②If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect？_______
③I want to go to post this letter so you can get it by the weekend.________
C
A
B
4. poor
A. adj. 可怜的
B. adj.不擅长的，不熟练的
Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing.________
5. make up
A. 化妆 B. 组成
①We need one more person to make up a basketball team.________
②It took her more than an hour to make herself up.________
B
B
A
一、单项选择
1．When we arrived at the ________, we were told that the flight was canceled because of the weather.
A. office B. school C. airport D. hospital
2．It's a little hot here. Please open the ________ to let fresh air in.
fridge B. window C. bottle D. gift
3．—Your birthday is coming. Please give me your________, and I will send you some gifts. —Oh, thank you very much. It's 11 Baker Street.
A. address B. road C. station D. umbrella
4．The plants in _______ China will grow much better because of enough rain and warm climate.
north B. northern C. south D. southern
5．As many cars pass by the road where our house is located every day, it's very ________ to live here.
A. dirty B. quiet C. noisy D. huge
B
D
A
C
C
二、完形填空B
温馨的一家
Damien Baxter is very lucky. He's got fourteen brothers and sisters! The family lives in a big 1.________. Their house in Western Australia has got seven bedrooms, and lots of beds. Damien's 2.________ is big with all kinds of toys in it. The house isn't quiet but very noisy with lots of 3.________ in it.
Three of Damien's brothers and sisters are adults. They've got 4.__________ and got children, too. Damien therefore is an uncle to 5.________ children although he is still a baby.
child　room　marry　house　those
help　live　so　happy　in　tidy　
house
room
children
married
those
温馨的一家
That sounds amazing! The Baxter family members 6._______ a very busy life. That's because the adults in the family often need 7.________ take care of those little ones. When they want to go to the toilet, the older ones have to follow them there to deal with the dirty things and make them 8.______ again.
There's lots of work to do 9.______ the Baxter house. When a child is eight years old, he or she helps with the work. Damien is only three months old, 10.________ he hasn't got jobs to do yet. They haven't got a car. Damien's dad has got a bus! It has sixteen seats. The Baxters live their life 11.________, and the kids are all good friends. Everyone in this great family is enjoying life.
child　room　marry　house　those
help　live　so　happy　in　tidy　
live
to help
tidy
in
so
happily
二、完形填空 A)
What is a role model？A role model is a person __1__ others look up to. A role model provides inspiration and motivation(动机) for others. Role models send messages about their beliefs by what they do and __2__. Do you have a role model who is always there to help and guide you based on his or her __3__ life experience As for me, my father is such a person, __4__ me at every single stage of my life.
My father is very __5__. When I was in primary school, he made lots of __6__ for me and asked me to follow them.
1.A. why B. when C. who D. where
2. A. say B. sing C. dance D. run
3. A. cheap B. poor C. useless D. personal
4. A. finding B. moving C. guiding D. leaving
5. A. common B. stric C. humorous D. busy
6. A. dreams B. projects C. habits D. rules
( )
( )
C
A
( )
( )
( )
( )
C
B
D
D
He __7__ said to me, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Because of his “requirements”， whenever I am in trouble with my study as well as my life, I will never easily __8__ but to make great efforts to overcome the troubles. Thanks to my father, I became a person __9__ a strong will.
My dream is to be a doctor and it is largely__10__ by him. He is a doctor. He always wants me to follow __11__ footsteps to become like him.
( ) 7. A. never B. always C. seldom D. still
( ) 8. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. use up
( ) 9. A. for B. from C. with D. about
( ) 10. A. introduced B. influenced C. covered D. filled
( ) 11. A. their B. our C. my D. his
B
A
C
B
D
I admire him __12__ he has helped thousands of people through his career. This is __13__ how I want my children to look up to me when I grow old and have my own children.
And I want to set a good example for my children by __14__ people who are in need. Growing up, I have always looked up to my father because with all the __15__， he still manages to keep a smile on his face and keep life going on. In a word, my father makes me a better person.
( )12. A. because B. and C. unless D. but
( )13. A. clearly B. luckily C. exactly D. simply
( )14. A. giving B. asking C. looking D. helping
( )15. A. messages B. difficulties C. stories D. exercises
D
B
A
C
二、完形填空 B)
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It's apictographic character(象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, 1._______ the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”．
The word “家” 2._______ a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a 3._________ feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is 4.________ very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very helpful and 5.__________ to each other. All the family members make an effort 6.________ a happy life.
memory　live　build　usual　strong
friendly　member　with　and　any　value
and
with
strong
usually
friendly
to live
Our ancestors(祖先) will be a part of our life and a warm 7.________ forever.
They connect all the family 8.____________ together. We remember our ancestors, not for 9._________ advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone 10.___________ the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We also have the same idea as the great “China dream”. Thousands of families in China together can11.___________ China into a strong country. And because every family lives well, China is getting better and better.
memory　live　build　usual　strong
friendly　member　with　and　any　value
memory
members
any
values
build
三、 阅读理解A)
邻里之间相互协作，共创和谐社区
Emma started to learn skating recently. All the neighborhood kids who liked to skate played it at the old parking lot(停车场). The other places nearby where they had tried skating were off limits(禁止进入), and the few times they had tried, the business owners would come out and shout at them. No one seemed to care about the old parking lot, soeven if it wasn't perfect, it was the place they all went for skateboarding.
Emma wanted to change this situation. She came up with an idea and explained it to her friend Braxton. He nodded excitedly. Soon, he had all the other skaters gathered around them, and Emma shared her plan. She added, “We'll all need to work together. The more people that we can getinvolved(加入), the more chances we will have of pulling this off.”
For the next two weeks, Emma, Braxton and the others worked hard to put the plan into action. Each of them had spoken with his or her parents and hoped they could support this plan. The skaters had also walked door to door, visiting the neighbors that didn't like skateboarders hanging around near their houses. They explained the plan and how it would benefit the neighbors. They hoped their parents and neighbors could make it to attend the city council(市议会) meeting.
On the day of the meeting, the council made it real. Emma suggested that the lot should be bought by the city and made to be the city's first skatepark(滑板运动场)．
Thanks to Emma, the whole neighborhood got a skatepark where children could go skateboarding safely.
( )1. Why did children practice skating in the old parking lot
A. Because more people could join in the skating.
B. Because other places were not allowed to enter.
C. Because the old parking lot was perfect for skating.
D. Because the old parking lot was much closer to their homes.
( )2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. While there is life, there is hope.
B
C
( ) 3. What did Emma and her friends do to carry out their plan
a. asked their parents for support
b. visited the neighbors to explain the plan
c. raised money to build a new skatepark
d. attended the city council to make their plan come true
ac B. bd C. ab D. ad
( ) 4. Which of the following words can best describe Emma's plan at last
A. Successful. B. Hopeful. C. Simple. D. Terrible.
( ) 5. What is the writer's purpose to write this passage
A. To remind people of the old parking lot.
B. To encourage people to do more exercise.
C. To advise people to solve the problems by their own.
D. To tell people to work together to build a better community.
C
A
D
三、阅读理解B)
The community is a place where people live together. Doing small things can make the neighborhood a better place. 1.________
Give your neighbor a book you once read. Once he takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. Don't talk about the book before he reads. He probably doesn't know what you are talking about. 2.______ The result is that you both feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to your neighbor. Tell him how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. Then it might bring a good start to a conversation between you and your neighbor.
B
A. It makes you feel better.
B. Here is some advice for you.
C. Make something for your neighbor.
D. So it's hard to keep the conversation going.
E. Say hello when you meet your neighbor.
F. This will help your neighbor learn a lot.
G. However, if you speak in a wrong way, it can have a bad influence.
D
3.________ So remember to be honest and friendly when you say these words, or he won't believe what you say and it causes him to stay far away from you. Just let your neighbor know that something he is doing works.
4. ______ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for him. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond(回应), and maybe not. That's not important. He just needs to know he is important to you.
Teach the neighbor how to do something. Share your talent with the neighbor by showing him how to do something. For example, you can teach them how to take care of their gardens. 5.______ Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows your neighbors you care about them will make the community a better place. Don't wait and just do it now.
G
A. It makes you feel better.
B. Here is some advice for you.
C. Make something for your neighbor.
D. So it's hard to keep the conversation going.
E. Say hello when you meet your neighbor.
F. This will help your neighbor learn a lot.
G. However, if you speak in a wrong way, it can have a bad influence.
C
F
Step 1 理清结构和主旨
根据“阅读理解B)”的文章内容，完成文章结构图(每空最多填4个词)。
①honest　②Make something　③make a delicious cake ④learn a lot
1. 根据点拨的内容进行仿写。
①think of　点拨：认为；想起
仿写:
②share sth. with sb.　点拨：与某人分享某物
仿写:
③come up with　点拨：想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
仿写:
Step 2 积累好词佳句
Every time I watch the movies about helping each other, I'll think of the neighbors in my hometown.
I shared my cookies with my neighbors because they helped me a lot.
Mr. White came up with some good ideas for us to rebuild our houses.
2. 记背下列好词好句,刷新你的知识库吧!
短语: talk about谈论；stay far away from远离
佳句: ①Anything that shows your neighbor you care about him will make the community a better place.任何对你的邻居表示关心的事情都会让社区变得更好。
②Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.就像给这个人一本书，这向这个人表明你在为他着想，想为他做些好的事情。
Step 3 写作迁移练
1. “完形填空A)”讲述了作者和父亲之间的故事。无论发生什么事情，父母都会永远默默支持我们。请分享一个你和家人之间的感人小故事。词数80左右。
My mother always gives all her love to me. When I was about nine years old, my leg hurt badly in the sports meeting. I had to rest in bed for one month and I felt upset those days. My mom spent all her time looking after me. Sometimes she told funny stories or read books to me. Thanks to her, I went through the difficult period.
2. 请借鉴“阅读理解B)”中与邻居相处的方法以及文章结构完成书面表达。远亲不如近邻。你们班准备举行以“Get Along Well with Neighbors”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下面提示信息，写一篇短文。
1. How do you get along with your neighbors
2. What is your wish about the relationship between neighbors
要求：
1. 短文需包括上面提示的所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80－120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As an old saying goes, a neighbor that is near is better than a brother far off.______________________________________________________________
审主题: ________________________________________________________
审立意: ________________________________________________________
审文体: ________________________________________________________
审人称: ________________________________________________________
审时态: ________________________________________________________
列要点:________________________________________________________
审好题 定方向
如何与邻居相处
引导学生关注人际交往
说明文
第一、三人称
一般现在时
1.如何与邻居相处的；2.期望。
【高分范文】
As an old saying goes, a neighbor that is near is better than a brother faroff. However, some people can't get along well with their neighbors. So how about me
On the one hand, I work hard to be a good member of the community first. For example, when a neighbor needs help, I am always ready to give a hand and try to come up with some good ways to help him. On the other hand, different people have different living habits, so I always try to understand what they do and respect anyone who is different from me.
In the end, anything that shows our care to our neighbors will make the community a better place.