Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A 讲义练习+语法讲
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./m lk/v.挤奶___milk ____
2./ka /n.奶牛____cow ___
3./ h :(r)s/n.马_____horse __
4./ fi d/v.( fed/ fed/)喂养;饲养_____feed __
5./'fɑ (r) m (r)/n.农民;农场主 ____farmer ___
6./kwa t/ adv.相当;完全_____quite __
7./'en θ /pron.任何东西;任何事物
________anything ______
8./gr /v.(grew/gru:/)种植;生长;发育 ___grow ____
9./fɑ (r)m/n.农场v.务农;种田____farm __________
10./p k/v.采;摘____pick ___
11./'eks l nt/adj.极好的;优秀的________excellent ______
12./'k ntrisa d/n.乡村;农村______countryside ________
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.cow→_____cows __(复数)
2.horse→______horses _(复数)
3.farm→____farmer ___(名词,农民)
4.luck→lucky(形容词)→_____luckily __(副词)
5.flower→_____flowers __(复数)
6.feed→______fed_(过去式)
7.go→____went ___(过去式)
8.ride→_____rode__(过去式)
9.take→_____took__(过去式)
10.do→______did_(过去式)
11.see→____saw___(过去式)
12.grow→____grew ___(过去式)
13.have→___had ____(过去式)
14.eat→____ate___(过去式)
15.buy→___bought ____(过去式)
16.is→____was___(过去式)
17.are→____were__(过去式)
18.study→_____studied __(过去式)
19.worry→___worried ____(过去式)
e→___came ____(过去式)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
go for a walk____________散步________
2.___________milk a cow__________给奶牛挤奶
3._______________ride a horse______骑马
4. _______________feed chicken ______喂鸡
5. _________take photos ________拍照
6. ____________plant apples _____种植苹果
7. show sb. around...________带领某人参观_________
8. learn... about________了解_________
9. from... to...________从什么到什么_________
10. quite a lot of_________相当多________
11. __pick __ strawberries摘草莓
12. __________visit sb_______看望某人
13. in the countryside___________在乡村______
14. go fishing______去钓鱼___________
15. under the trees______________在树下___
16. __________come out _______(太阳、月亮或星星)出现
17. take sth. home___________把某物带回家_____
重点知识讲解
重点1 went for a walk去散步
go for a walk 相当于_______take a walk___________,walk此处作名词，意为“散步”。
What about __going_____ for a walk 去散步怎么样？
walk可用作不及物动词，意为“走路，散步”，后接表示地点的名词时，要加上介词to，但是其后接here，there，home等地点副词时，不需要加介词to。
Let’ s walk _________to zoo________!让我们步行去动物园吧！
You can walk _____there____________.你可以走着去那里。
重点2 milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶
（1）milk此处作及物动词，意为“给……挤奶”；
I helped my father to __________milk a cow_______.我帮助我父亲给奶牛挤奶。
milk还可用作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。
Would you like some _____milk___(milk) 你想喝些牛奶吗？
cow可数名词，意为“母牛，（尤指）奶牛”
His aunt has two ___cows____on the farm.他姑姑在农场有两头奶牛。
重点 3 fed chickens 喂鸡
fed为_____feed__的过去式。feed此处作及物动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。
翻译：________I feed my dog every day_________________________我每天都喂我的狗。
feed的常见用法有：
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给某人/某物
Please feed some grass to the cow.请给这头奶牛喂些草。
She fed milk to the baby.________她把牛奶喂给这个婴儿__________________________。（翻译）
②feed on 以……为生，以……为食 Sheep feed on grass._________绵羊以草为食________
③feed…on/with... 用……喂…… He feeds the dog ____on___meat.他用肉喂狗。
重点4 —Did you see any cows 你看到一些奶牛了吗
—Yes, I did. I saw quiet a lot. 是的，我看到了。我看到许多（奶牛）。
（1）此问句的谓语动词为实义动词。该句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，其句型结构是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。其肯定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”，其否定回答为“No，主语+didn’ t.”。
—Did you do your homework yesterday 昨天你做家庭作业了吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’ t..是的，我做了。/没有，我没做。
—_____A______ he go to Central Park
—Yes, he did.
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. is
（2）quite a lot (of...) 意为“许多”。
I have quite a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
a lot后面不能直接跟of，a lot of相当于lots of，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
辨析 quite与very
二者均为副词，意为“很，非常”，均可表示形容词或副词，有时可换用，但也有不同之处。
quite 同形容词连用修饰名词时，置于不定冠词之前，即quite a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 It’ s quite a nice horse. 它是一匹相当好的马。
very 位于不定冠词之后，即a very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 That’ s a very interesting book. =That’ s quite an interesting book.那是一本很有趣的书。
重点 5 Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗
anything不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，用于疑问句；意为“任何事物；任何东西”，用于肯定句；意为“任何事物都（没有）”，用于否定句。
Do you want anything from me 你想从我这里要个东西吗？
注意：①在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不用anything。
Would you like something to drink 你想要些喝的东西吗？
②anything用作主语时，谓语用单数形式；对应的代词也用单数（it）。
Anything is better than nothing, isn’ t it 有点总比什么都没有要好，不是吗？
③形容词修饰不定代词anything时，形容词要后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗？
例题：I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother,but I couldn’ t find ____ _B_____ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
重点6 Did you grow any apples 你种植一些苹果了吗？
grow此处作及物动词，意为“种植；栽培”。
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.___我们在我们的花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜__________________________（翻译）
注意①grow可作不及物动词，意为“生长；发育”。
How quickly the baby is growing!这个婴儿长得多么快啊！
②grow可作连系动词，有“逐渐变得”之意，强调变化过程。
It’ s growing dark.天渐渐（变）黑了。
③grow up意为“长大；成长”。What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想当什么？
辨析grow与plant
两者都表示“种植”，但用法不同。
grow不仅表示“种植”，还包括后期的管理和培育过程，常表示一种过程或状态；而plant仅表示“栽入土中”，涉及的时间较短，表示动作。
My grandpa’ s job is to _grow____ flowers.And he tells us not to ____plant___ the flowers before April.
我爷爷的工作是种花，他告诉我们在4月份之前不要裁花。
重点 7 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 这位农民带领卡萝尔参观了农场。
show sb. around… 意为“带领某人参观……”。
Uncle Wang __shows______ us _______around__ his farm.王叔叔领我们参观了他的农场。
注意show作及物动词的主要用法：
①意为“给……看；出示；显示”，常用结构为：show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.。
Please show __me ___ ___that__ __book__= Please show _that___ _book___ __to__ me.请把那本书拿给我看看。
②意为“（向人）说明；表明；指示；放映；展出”等。
Show me the way, please.________请给我带路_______________
重点 8 Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡萝尔了解了很多农事。
（1）learn… about… 意为“学习/知道/了解……”。
I’ d like to learn something ___about_____ Yao Ming.我想了解一些关于姚明的事情。
例题Anna is going on a tour of Xi’ an, and she wants to _____B______ Chinese history.
A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on
（2）farming名词，意为“农事；耕作”。其动词形式为farm，意为“耕种；干农活”。
It is still too cold for ___farming_____.天气还是太冷，不适合农耕。
注意farm名词，意为“农场”。farmer名词，意为“农民；农场主”。
The farmer is at work on a farm.____这个农民在农场工作____________________________
重点9 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带到家里。
pick此处作及物动词，意为“采；摘”。
Don’ t ____pick____flowers in the park.公园里禁止摘花。
注意pick up意为“捡起；拿起”。
She picked up the book on the floor.______________她捡起地板上的书__________________
重点10 How was your trip last week 上周你的旅行怎么样
（1）本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其结构为“How was/were... ”，其答语常用“It was great.(好极了。/ It was OK.（还可以。）/It wasn’ t good.（不好。）/It was not bad.(还不错。）”等。
（2）trip为可数名词，意为“郊游；旅行”，通常指近距离的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即双程）。
Have a good trip!________旅途愉快________
注意trip与travel
trip 名词，指具体的某次旅行 —Where is John 约翰在哪里？ —He is on a trip to Shanghai.他去上海旅行了。
travel 名词或动词，泛指一般意义的旅行，不特指某次具体的旅行 Travel is very popular with everyone now. He likes traveling. 他喜欢旅行。
重点 11 It was excellent. 太好了。
excellent形容词，意为“极好的；优秀的”相当于very good。通常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或疑问句。
She is an excellent doctor.她是位优秀的医生。
注意be excellent in意为“在……方面极好”。
He is excellent in math._______他在数学方面极好______
重点 12 I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我探望了乡下的祖父母。
countryside不可数名词，意为“乡下；农村”，常与定冠词the搭配使用。
翻译：_________I come from countryside _____________我来自农村。
注意country作名词，通常是“国家”的意思，但在某些场景中也有“农村，乡下”的意思。
重点 13 It was so much fun. 那真是挺好玩的。
（1）so much意为“如此多；这么多”，一般用于修饰不可数名词或动词。
There was so much water in the cup.杯子里有很多水。
注意so many“这么多；如此多”，常用来修饰可数名词复数。
He had so many____friends ____（friend） in the city.在这个城市里，他有这么多朋友。
（2）fun此处作____不可数____名词，意为“乐趣；开心；有趣的人或事”，其前常用great，much，a lot of等修饰，用来加强语气。
Skating is great fun.滑冰是件很有趣的事。
①have fun 意为“玩得开心”相当于have a good time。
My grandpa often has much____fun____（ fun ）in the park.我爷爷经常在公因里玩得很开心。
②在美式英语中fun可作形容词，意为“有趣的；愉快的”。
Our English teacher often makes the classes fun.__________我们的英语老师经常使的课程变得有趣______________________
重点 14 It was great, and the air was so clean. 天气好极了，空气是那么干净。
clean此处作形容词，意为“干净的；清洁的”，其反义词为dirty“脏的”。
clean还可作动词，意为“打扫；把……弄干净”，常构成短语：clean out“把……打扫干净”；clean up“收拾干净，清理”。
We ___cleaned____ _______up___the classroom before we left our school.我们离开学校之前打扫了教室。
重点14 Luckily, it didn’ t, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是，没有下雨，并且阳又出来了！
Luckily, it didn’ t rain，and the sun ____came out____(come out) again!幸运的是，没有下雨，并且阳又出来了！
luck为不可数名词，意为“幸运”；lucky为____形容词____词，意为“幸运的”。
Good luck!好运！
You’ re lucky!你是幸运的！
注意：luck（n. 幸运）+y→lucky（adj. 幸运的）→变y为i，加ly luckily（adv. 幸运地）
There was a fire in the office yesterday. L____uckily___, all the people were saved.
（2）sun意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the，类似的词还有moon“月亮”，earth“地球”等。
sunny形容词，意为“晴朗的”。
____ It is sunny today____________今天天气晴朗。
come out意为“出来”，其中out为副词。
The sun is coming out.________太阳出来了_________
come out的其他含义：
①(花）开放The flowers begin to come out._________这些花开始开放_______
②出版；发表His first book came out in 2003.__________他的第一本书在2003年出版______________
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. My parents are working on the ___farm_____(农场).
2. Do you have __anything_____ (任何事情)to say
3. Look! Some farmers are ___growing_____(种植)tomatoes there.
4. It was an____excellent_____(极好的)vacation and I really enjoyed it.
5. We are feeding chickens and they are __picking_____ (摘)apples.
二、从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
milk the cow, last week, talk with, take photos, quite a lot of
1. They went to the farm __last week_____.
2. There are __quite a lot of___ animals on the farm.
3. My father wants to __talk with____ my teacher about my study.
4. We often use the cameras to __take photos_____.
5. The farmer has a cow. He asks his wife to __milk the cow____.
二、单项选择。
A 1. —It rained so ____________last light.
—Yes, and it ____________ stopped.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
D 2. —How do you like the movie
—It’ s ____________.
A. expensive B. delicious C. crowded D. great
C 3. —____________ can you finish your homework
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
C 4. She is never late ____________the first class at school.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
B 5. —I left my cellphone(手机) at home. Can I ____________ yours, Helen
—Yes. Here you are.
take B. use C. make D. want
A 6.—What did you do last weekend, Peter
—Oh, I ________ to the zoo with my parents.
A. went B. go C. will go D. have gone
D 7. —Did you go to London last year
—______. I went to Paris.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
B 8.—______ did you do last weekend
—I visited the Summer Palace with my classmates.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
C 9. Look! The bowl is empty. There’s ____ in it!
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
C 10.—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ______ it when I was on vacation.
have bought B. buy C. bought
基础2
Ⅰ、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ___fed_____(feed) the dog just now(刚才).
2. How many ___chickens_____(chicken) does Mr. Wang have on his farm
3. How ___lucky_____(luck) they are!
4. ___Did___ you ___take_____ (take) any photos yesterday
5. I didn’ t do ___anything_____(something) this morning
Ⅱ、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. 上周我在公园照了一些相。I___took_____ ___some_____ ____photos____ in the park last week.
2. ——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗？— ___Did_____you ____see____any animals at the zoo
——是的。我看到了相当多。—Yes. I saw____quite____ ___a_____ ____lot____.
3. 晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。Let’ s ___go___ ____for____ ___a_____ ____walk____in the park after dinner.
4. 迈克昨天在农场骑了马。Mike ___rode_____a ____horse____ ____on____ the farm yesterday.
5. 李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li ____milked____the cows and ___picked_____ ___strawberries_____ last weekend.
Ⅲ、句型转换。
1. —Was the chicken soup delicious (补全否定答语)
—No, ____it____ ___wasn’t_____.
2. Dale and his father went fishing yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
___Did_____ Dale and his father ____go____ fishing yesterday afternoon
3. My sister arrived late for school last Monday. (改为否定句)
My sister ___didn’t_____ ____arrive____ late for school last Monday.
4. Jill’ s summer vacation was boring. (对画线部分提问)
__How______ ___was_____ Jill’ s summer vacation
5. Amy and her friends climbed a mountain two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
____What____ ____did____ Amy and her friends do two days ago
IV. 语法填空。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1went (go) to a holiday resort(度假村). After we ___2stopped___ (stop) the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It 3 was a little cold on the mountain. ___4luckily___ (lucky), we took our clothes 5with us. It didn't take us a long time to get to the top(顶部), just half an hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6eating (eat) food, it was two o'clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 7but we didn't know its name. My parents were 8interested (interesting) in it.
After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We ___9_enjoyed__ (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 o'clock p.m., we had a party. I played 10the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope(希望) we can go there again one day.
Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）
My cousin Jeff is a university student. Last summer he went to Moscow and stayed there for two 36. I was 37 that Jeff could stay there for so long, because he didn’t have much money.
“How did you get so much 38 ” I asked,“I thought you could only stay in Moscow for two weeks.”
“It was easy,” Jeff answered. “I 39 a job in Moscow.”
“A job ”
“Yes. I gave English lessons 40 a shopkeeper. We became good friends.”
“But you 41 a teacher!”
“Mr. Tanaka, the shopkeeper 42 I was not a teacher. But he said there were usually many 43 customers in his shop, so he wanted to learn some English. I spent three hours a day 44 him. In return, he gave me three meals a day and some money.”
“Did he learn much English ” I asked.
“I don’t know,”Jeff said. “45 I learned a lot of Russian!”
( C )36.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
( D )37.A.sure B.angry C.worried D.surprised
( A )38.A.money B.time C.work D.freedom
( B )39.A.sent B.got C.looked D.used
( A )40.A.to B.at C.for D.with
( B )41.A.are B.aren’t C.weren’t D.were
( D )42.A.knows B.doesn’t know C.knew D.didn’t know
( A )43.A.American B.French C.Russian D.Chinese
( C )44.A.caring B.thanking C.teaching D.beating
( D )45.A.And B.So C.Or D.But
Grammar
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一、含义
1. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、动词变化
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work— worked look—looked
以不发音e结尾 +d live —lived hope—hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study— studied carry—carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop— stopped plan—planned
以ic结尾的动词 变ic为ick+ed picnic—picnicked traffic—trafficked
特殊情况 不规则 are—were is/am—was do—did
三、一般过去时的结构
1. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他
She often came to help us in those days. 哪些日子里她经常来帮助我们。
2. 否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
I didn’t know you like coffee. 我不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②WasWere+主语+表语
动词过去式不规则变化
Verb Past tense Verb Past tense
am/is was make made
forget forgot are were
lose lost eat ate
meet met sleep slept
let let wake woke
wear wore put put
bring brought leave left
read read ride rode
teach taught buy bought
leave left take took
draw drew say said
do/does did write wrote
know knew hear heard
see saw feel felt
stand stood go went
come came have/has had
find found cut cut
fight fought grow grew
write wrote give gave
drive drove swim swam
drink drank run ran
sing sang get got
pay paid fly flew
think thought sell sold
sit sat spend spent
tell told speak spoke
keep kept feed fed
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，
如： worked wanted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，
如： lived moved hoped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，
如： studied cried carried
以元音字母 + y结尾的动词，直接加-ed，
如： stayed played
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，
如： stopped begged(乞求) dropped planned
对应练习
I. 完成句子。
1. She often ___goes_____ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she ____went_______ (go) to the zoo.
2. Last week she ____had_______ (have) fun on a farm.
3. —What ____did_______ they _____do______ (do) on the school trip
—They ___road________ (ride) horses and ______climbed_____ (climb) the mountains.
4. —How ____was_______ their school trip
—It ______was_____ interesting.
—____Did_____ she ______go_____ (go) fishing
—Yes, she did.
5. —_____Did______ Li Ming _____pick______ (pick) any strawberries
—No, he didn’t.
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成段落。
Dear Bill,
How 1was (is) your school trip yesterday 2Did (Do) you 3go (go) to the zoo 4Did (do) you take any photos 5Did (Do) you 6see (see) any interesting animals I 7went (go) to the zoo last year and it ___8was___ (is) a lot of fun.
III. 完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ____didn’t_______ _____do______ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____Did_______his father ______work_____ all day last Monday
3. I was very busy last week.（改否定句和一般疑问句）
I ____wasn’t_______ very busy last week.
____Were_______ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
____Was_______ there _____any______ orange in the cup
III. 单项填空。
A 1. I ___________to school yesterday.
A. walked B. walk C. walking D. walks
D 2.—How was your trip to Hangzhou —Great! We ___________ to Zhongshan Park.
A. go B. will go C. are going D. went
D 3. In the morning he read and ___________ computer games.
A. plays B. plays with C. played with D. played
B 4. She didn’t ___________ the shorts. She ___________ a bag.
A. buy; buy B. buy; bought C. bought; buy D. bought; bought
D 5. —Did you meet that famous actor —Yes, I ___________.
A. I do B. I am C. I was D. I did
C 6. —When ___________ your mother ___________ you that blue dress, Lily
—Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three months ago.
A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. did; bought
D 7. Tom and I ___________ to the zoo and ___________ many lovely animals there yesterday.
A. go; saw B. go; see C. went; see D. went; saw
B 8. When my parents ___________ young, there ___________ not so much food.
A. are; is B. were; was C. are; was D. were; is
B 9.Several journalists ____ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
B10.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really. I just ___________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
完形填空
(2016广东佛山顺德区期末)
How much do you know about Disneyland All the children around the world enjoy 1
Disneyland. Now there are six Disneyland theme 2 in the world. There are two in the USA. The other 3 parks are in Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Shanghai.
The first Disneyland is 4 California, the USA. In the park, you can enjoy the world in the future. You can 5 be in ancient (古代的) times. You can 6 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, Snow White and her friends… You can play with them 7 . Everyone can have a good time. Disneyland 8 visitors all over the world.
Now Chinese people have the chance (机会) to visit the Disneyland theme park. In 9 , the Disney company has built the 10 Disneyland theme park in Shanghai. It opens to public now.
B 1. A. playing B. visiting C. going
C 2. A. gardens B. schools C. parks
B 3. A. three B. four C. five
C 4. A. at B. on C. in
B 5. A. either B. also C. too
B 6. A. read B. see C. hear
A 7. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly
A 8. A. welcomes B. watches C. notices
B 9. A. Japan B. China C. America
D 10. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth
阅读理解
Dear Carol,
How are you Let me tell you about my holiday.
I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday. My friend Li Ming met me at the railway station. Then we went to the hotel near his home by subway. The hotel was nice and comfortable.
The second day, Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’anmen Square and then we walked to the Forbidden City. I saw many interesting things there. The third day, we took a bus to Qianmen Street and bought many things there. The last day, we rode to Beihai Park. I took many photos in Beihai Park. I went home by plane that afternoon. I had a great time in Beijing.
How was your holiday Write to me, please.
Yours,
Lisa
A 1. Li Ming met Lisa______.
A. at the railway station B. in the hotel
C. at the bus station D. at his home
B 2. They visited Tian’anmen Square on _______.
A. the first day B. the second day C. the third day D. the fourth day
A 3. They went to Qianmen Street _______.
A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by subway
D 4. How many places of interest did they visit
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four.
D 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. They took a bus to Tian’anmen Square.
B. They took many photos in the hotel.
C. Lisa bought many things in Beihai Park.
D. Lisa went back home last Friday.Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A 讲义练习+语法讲
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./m lk/v.挤奶_______
2./ka /n.奶牛_______
3./ h :(r)s/n.马_______
4./ fi d/v.( fed/ fed/)喂养;饲养_______
5./'fɑ (r) m (r)/n.农民;农场主 _______
6./kwa t/ adv.相当;完全_______
7./'en θ /pron.任何东西;任何事物
______________
8./gr /v.(grew/gru:/)种植;生长;发育 _______
9./fɑ (r)m/n.农场v.务农;种田______________
10./p k/v.采;摘_______
11./'eks l nt/adj.极好的;优秀的______________
12./'k ntrisa d/n.乡村;农村______________
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.cow→_______(复数)
2.horse→_______(复数)
3.farm→_______(名词,农民)
4.luck→lucky(形容词)→_______(副词)
5.flower→_______(复数)
6.feed→_______(过去式)
7.go→_______(过去式)
8.ride→_______(过去式)
9.take→_______(过去式)
10.do→_______(过去式)
11.see→_______(过去式)
12.grow→_______(过去式)
13.have→_______(过去式)
14.eat→_______(过去式)
15.buy→_______(过去式)
16.is→_______(过去式)
17.are→_______(过去式)
18.study→_______(过去式)
19.worry→_______(过去式)
e→_______(过去式)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
go for a walk____________________
2._____________________给奶牛挤奶
3._____________________骑马
4. _____________________喂鸡
5. _________________拍照
6. _________________种植苹果
7. show sb. around..._________________
8. learn... about_________________
9. from... to..._________________
10. quite a lot of_________________
11. ____ strawberries摘草莓
12. _________________看望某人
13. in the countryside_________________
14. go fishing_________________
15. under the trees_________________
16. _________________(太阳、月亮或星星)出现
17. take sth. home________________
重点知识讲解
重点1 went for a walk去散步
go for a walk 相当于__________________,walk此处作名词，意为“散步”。
What about _______ for a walk 去散步怎么样？
walk可用作不及物动词，意为“走路，散步”，后接表示地点的名词时，要加上介词to，但是其后接here，there，home等地点副词时，不需要加介词to。
Let’ s walk _________________!让我们步行去动物园吧！
You can walk _________________.你可以走着去那里。
重点2 milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶
（1）milk此处作及物动词，意为“给……挤奶”；
I helped my father to _________________.我帮助我父亲给奶牛挤奶。
milk还可用作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。
Would you like some ________(milk) 你想喝些牛奶吗？
cow可数名词，意为“母牛，（尤指）奶牛”
His aunt has two _______on the farm.他姑姑在农场有两头奶牛。
重点 3 fed chickens 喂鸡
fed为_______的过去式。feed此处作及物动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。
翻译：__________________________________我每天都喂我的狗。
feed的常见用法有：
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给某人/某物
Please feed some grass to the cow.请给这头奶牛喂些草。
She fed milk to the baby.__________________________________。（翻译）
②feed on 以……为生，以……为食 Sheep feed on grass._________________
③feed…on/with... 用……喂…… He feeds the dog _______meat.他用肉喂狗。
重点4 —Did you see any cows 你看到一些奶牛了吗
—Yes, I did. I saw quiet a lot. 是的，我看到了。我看到许多（奶牛）。
（1）此问句的谓语动词为实义动词。该句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，其句型结构是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。其肯定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”，其否定回答为“No，主语+didn’ t.”。
—Did you do your homework yesterday 昨天你做家庭作业了吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’ t..是的，我做了。/没有，我没做。
—___________ he go to Central Park
—Yes, he did.
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. is
（2）quite a lot (of...) 意为“许多”。
I have quite a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
a lot后面不能直接跟of，a lot of相当于lots of，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
辨析 quite与very
二者均为副词，意为“很，非常”，均可表示形容词或副词，有时可换用，但也有不同之处。
quite 同形容词连用修饰名词时，置于不定冠词之前，即quite a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 It’ s quite a nice horse. 它是一匹相当好的马。
very 位于不定冠词之后，即a very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 That’ s a very interesting book. =That’ s quite an interesting book.那是一本很有趣的书。
重点 5 Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗
anything不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，用于疑问句；意为“任何事物；任何东西”，用于肯定句；意为“任何事物都（没有）”，用于否定句。
Do you want anything from me 你想从我这里要个东西吗？
注意：①在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不用anything。
Would you like something to drink 你想要些喝的东西吗？
②anything用作主语时，谓语用单数形式；对应的代词也用单数（it）。
Anything is better than nothing, isn’ t it 有点总比什么都没有要好，不是吗？
③形容词修饰不定代词anything时，形容词要后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗？
例题：I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother,but I couldn’ t find ____ ______ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
重点6 Did you grow any apples 你种植一些苹果了吗？
grow此处作及物动词，意为“种植；栽培”。
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden._____________________________（翻译）
注意①grow可作不及物动词，意为“生长；发育”。
How quickly the baby is growing!这个婴儿长得多么快啊！
②grow可作连系动词，有“逐渐变得”之意，强调变化过程。
It’ s growing dark.天渐渐（变）黑了。
③grow up意为“长大；成长”。What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想当什么？
辨析grow与plant
两者都表示“种植”，但用法不同。
grow不仅表示“种植”，还包括后期的管理和培育过程，常表示一种过程或状态；而plant仅表示“栽入土中”，涉及的时间较短，表示动作。
My grandpa’ s job is to _____ flowers.And he tells us not to _______ the flowers before April.
我爷爷的工作是种花，他告诉我们在4月份之前不要裁花。
重点 7 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 这位农民带领卡萝尔参观了农场。
show sb. around… 意为“带领某人参观……”。
Uncle Wang ________ us _________ his farm.王叔叔领我们参观了他的农场。
注意show作及物动词的主要用法：
①意为“给……看；出示；显示”，常用结构为：show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.。
Please show _____ _____ ____= Please show ____ ____ ____ me.请把那本书拿给我看看。
②意为“（向人）说明；表明；指示；放映；展出”等。
Show me the way, please._______________________
重点 8 Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡萝尔了解了很多农事。
（1）learn… about… 意为“学习/知道/了解……”。
I’ d like to learn something ________ Yao Ming.我想了解一些关于姚明的事情。
例题Anna is going on a tour of Xi’ an, and she wants to ___________ Chinese history.
A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on
（2）farming名词，意为“农事；耕作”。其动词形式为farm，意为“耕种；干农活”。
It is still too cold for ________.天气还是太冷，不适合农耕。
注意farm名词，意为“农场”。farmer名词，意为“农民；农场主”。
The farmer is at work on a farm.________________________________
重点9 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带到家里。
pick此处作及物动词，意为“采；摘”。
Don’ t ________flowers in the park.公园里禁止摘花。
注意pick up意为“捡起；拿起”。
She picked up the book on the floor.________________________________
重点10 How was your trip last week 上周你的旅行怎么样
（1）本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其结构为“How was/were... ”，其答语常用“It was great.(好极了。/ It was OK.（还可以。）/It wasn’ t good.（不好。）/It was not bad.(还不错。）”等。
（2）trip为可数名词，意为“郊游；旅行”，通常指近距离的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即双程）。
Have a good trip!________________
注意trip与travel
trip 名词，指具体的某次旅行 —Where is John 约翰在哪里？ —He is on a trip to Shanghai.他去上海旅行了。
travel 名词或动词，泛指一般意义的旅行，不特指某次具体的旅行 Travel is very popular with everyone now. He likes traveling. 他喜欢旅行。
重点 11 It was excellent. 太好了。
excellent形容词，意为“极好的；优秀的”相当于very good。通常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或疑问句。
She is an excellent doctor.她是位优秀的医生。
注意be excellent in意为“在……方面极好”。
He is excellent in math.________________
重点 12 I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我探望了乡下的祖父母。
countryside不可数名词，意为“乡下；农村”，常与定冠词the搭配使用。
翻译：________________________________我来自农村。
注意country作名词，通常是“国家”的意思，但在某些场景中也有“农村，乡下”的意思。
重点 13 It was so much fun. 那真是挺好玩的。
（1）so much意为“如此多；这么多”，一般用于修饰不可数名词或动词。
There was so much water in the cup.杯子里有很多水。
注意so many“这么多；如此多”，常用来修饰可数名词复数。
He had so many________（friend） in the city.在这个城市里，他有这么多朋友。
（2）fun此处作________名词，意为“乐趣；开心；有趣的人或事”，其前常用great，much，a lot of等修饰，用来加强语气。
Skating is great fun.滑冰是件很有趣的事。
①have fun 意为“玩得开心”相当于have a good time。
My grandpa often has much________（ fun ）in the park.我爷爷经常在公因里玩得很开心。
②在美式英语中fun可作形容词，意为“有趣的；愉快的”。
Our English teacher often makes the classes fun.________________________________
重点 14 It was great, and the air was so clean. 天气好极了，空气是那么干净。
clean此处作形容词，意为“干净的；清洁的”，其反义词为dirty“脏的”。
clean还可作动词，意为“打扫；把……弄干净”，常构成短语：clean out“把……打扫干净”；clean up“收拾干净，清理”。
We ________ __________the classroom before we left our school.我们离开学校之前打扫了教室。
重点14 Luckily, it didn’ t, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是，没有下雨，并且阳又出来了！
Luckily, it didn’ t, and the sun ________(come out) again!幸运的是，没有下雨，并且阳又出来了！
luck为不可数名词，意为“幸运”；lucky为________词，意为“幸运的”。
Good luck!好运！
You’ re lucky!你是幸运的！
注意：luck（n. 幸运）+y→lucky（adj. 幸运的）→变y为i，加ly luckily（adv. 幸运地）
There was a fire in the office yesterday. L_______, all the people were saved.
（2）sun意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the，类似的词还有moon“月亮”，earth“地球”等。
sunny形容词，意为“晴朗的”。
________________今天天气晴朗。
come out意为“出来”，其中out为副词。
The sun is coming out._________________
come out的其他含义：
①(花）开放The flowers begin to come out.________________
②出版；发表His first book came out in 2003.________________________
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. My parents are working on the ________(农场).
2. Do you have _______ (任何事情)to say
3. Look! Some farmers are ________(种植)tomatoes there.
4. It was an_________(极好的)vacation and I really enjoyed it.
5. We are feeding chickens and they are _______ (摘)apples.
二、从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
milk the cow, last week, talk with, take photos, quite a lot of
1. They went to the farm _______.
2. There are _____ animals on the farm.
3. My father wants to ______ my teacher about my study.
4. We often use the cameras to _______.
5. The farmer has a cow. He asks his wife to ______.
二、单项选择。
1. —It rained so ____________last light.
—Yes, and it ____________ stopped.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
2. —How do you like the movie
—It’ s ____________.
A. expensive B. delicious C. crowded D. great
3. —____________ can you finish your homework
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
4. She is never late ____________the first class at school.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
5. —I left my cellphone(手机) at home. Can I ____________ yours, Helen
—Yes. Here you are.
take B. use C. make D. want
6.—What did you do last weekend, Peter
—Oh, I ________ to the zoo with my parents.
A. went B. go C. will go D. have gone
7. —Did you go to London last year
—______. I went to Paris.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
8.—______ did you do last weekend
—I visited the Summer Palace with my classmates.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
9. Look! The bowl is empty. There’s ____ in it!
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10.—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ______ it when I was on vacation.
have bought B. buy C. bought
基础2
Ⅰ、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ________(feed) the dog just now(刚才).
2. How many ________(chicken) does Mr. Wang have on his farm
3. How ________(luck) they are!
4. ______ __ you ________ (take) any photos yesterday
5. I didn’ t do ________(something) this morning
Ⅱ、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. 上周我在公园照了一些相。I________ ________ ________ in the park la st week.
2. ——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗？— ________you ________any animals at the zoo
——是的。我看到了相当多。—Yes. I saw________ ________ ________.
3. 晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。Let’ s ________ ________ ________ ________in the park after dinner.
4. 迈克昨天在农场骑了马。Mike ________a ________ ________ the farm yesterday.
5. 李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li ________the cows and ________ ________ last weekend.
Ⅲ、句型转换。
1. —Was the chicken soup delicious (补全否定答语)
—No, ________ ________.
2. Dale and his father went fishing yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Dale and his father ________ fishing yesterday afternoon
3. My sister arrived late for school last Monday. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ late for school last Monday.
4. Jill’ s summer vacation was boring. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jill’ s summer vacation
5. Amy and her friends climbed a mountain two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Amy and her friends do two days ago
IV. 语法填空。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort(度假村). After we ___2___ (stop) the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It 3 a little cold on the mountain. ___4___ (lucky), we took our clothes 5 us. It didn't take us a long time to get to the top(顶部), just half an hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o'clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 7 we didn't know its name. My parents were 8 (interesting) in it.
After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We ___9___ (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 o'clock p.m., we had a party. I played 10 guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope(希望) we can go there again one day.
Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）
My cousin Jeff is a university student. Last summer he went to Moscow and stayed there for two 36. I was 37 that Jeff could stay there for so long, because he didn’t have much money.
“How did you get so much 38 ” I asked,“I thought you could only stay in Moscow for two weeks.”
“It was easy,” Jeff answered. “I 39 a job in Moscow.”
“A job ”
“Yes. I gave English lessons 40 a shopkeeper. We became good friends.”
“But you 41 a teacher!”
“Mr. Tanaka, the shopkeeper, 42 I was not a teacher. But he said there were usually many 43 customers in his shop, so he wanted to learn some English. I spent three hours a day 44 him. In return, he gave me three meals a day and some money.”
“Did he learn much English ” I asked.
“I don’t know,”Jeff said. “45 I learned a lot of Russian!”
( )36.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
( )37.A.sure B.angry C.worried D.surprised
( )38.A.money B.time C.work D.freedom
( )39.A.sent B.got C.looked D.used
( )40.A.to B.at C.for D.with
( )41.A.are B.aren’t C.weren’t D.were
( )42.A.knows B.doesn’t know C.knew D.didn’t know
( )43.A.American B.French C.Russian D.Chinese
( )44.A.caring B.thanking C.teaching D.beating
( )45.A.And B.So C.Or D.But
Grammar
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一、含义
1. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、动词变化
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work— worked look—looked
以不发音e结尾 +d live —lived hope—hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study— studied carry—carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop— stopped plan—planned
以ic结尾的动词 变ic为ick+ed picnic—picnicked traffic—trafficked
特殊情况 不规则 are—were is/am—was do—did
三、一般过去时的结构
1. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他
She often came to help us in those days. 哪些日子里她经常来帮助我们。
2. 否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
I didn’t know you like coffee. 我不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②WasWere+主语+表语
动词过去式不规则变化
Verb Past tense Verb Past tense
am/is make
forget are
lose eat
meet sleep
let wake
wear put
bring leave
read ride
teach buy
leave take
draw say
do/does write
know hear
see feel
stand go
come have/has
find cut
fight grow
write give
drive swim
drink run
sing get
pay fly
think sell
sit spend
tell speak
keep feed
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，
如： worked wanted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，
如： lived moved hoped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，
如： studied cried carried
以元音字母 + y结尾的动词，直接加-ed，
如： stayed played
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，
如： stopped begged(乞求) dropped planned
对应练习
I. 完成句子。
1. She often ___________ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she ___________ (go) to the zoo.
2. Last week she ___________ (have) fun on a farm.
3. —What ___________ they ___________ (do) on the school trip
—They ___________ (ride) horses and ___________ (climb) the mountains.
4. —How ___________ their school trip
—It ___________ interesting.
—___________ she ___________ (go) fishing
—Yes, she did.
5. —___________ Li Ming ___________ (pick) any strawberries
—No, he didn’t.
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成段落。
Dear Bill,
How 1 (is) your school trip yesterday 2 (Do) you 3 (go) to the zoo 4 (do) you take any photos 5 (Do) you 6 (see) any interesting animals I 7 (go) to the zoo last year and it ___8___ (is) a lot of fun.
III. 完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
___________his father ___________ all day last Monday
3. I was very busy last week.（改否定句和一般疑问句）
I ___________ very busy last week.
___________ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ orange in the cup
III. 单项填空。
1. I ___________to school yesterday.
A. walked B. walk C. walking D. walks
2.—How was your trip to Hangzhou
—Great! We ___________ to Zhongshan Park.
A. go B. will go C. are going D. went
3. In the morning he read and ___________ computer games.
A. plays B. plays with C. played with D. played
4. She didn’t ___________ the shorts. She ___________ a bag.
A. buy; buy B. buy; bought C. bought; buy D. bought; bought
5. —Did you meet that famous actor
—Yes, I ___________.
A. I do B. I am C. I was D. I did
6. —When ___________ your mother ___________ you that blue dress, Lily
—Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three months ago.
A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. did; bought
7. Tom and I ___________ to the zoo and ___________ many lovely animals there yesterday.
A. go; saw B. go; see C. went; see D. went; saw
8. When my parents ___________ young, there ___________ not so much food.
A. are; is B. were; was C. are; was D. were; is
9.Several journalists ____ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
10.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really. I just ___________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
完形填空
(2016广东佛山顺德区期末)
How much do you know about Disneyland All the children around the world enjoy 1
Disneyland. Now there are six Disneyland theme 2 in the world. There are two in the USA. The other 3 parks are in Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Shanghai.
The first Disneyland is 4 California, the USA. In the park, you can enjoy the world in the future. You can 5 be in ancient (古代的) times. You can 6 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, Snow White and her friends… You can play with them 7 . Everyone can have a good time. Disneyland 8 visitors all over the world.
Now Chinese people have the chance (机会) to visit the Disneyland theme park. In 9 , the Disney company has built the 10 Disneyland theme park in Shanghai. It opens to public now.
1. A. playing B. visiting C. going
2. A. gardens B. schools C. parks
3. A. three B. four C. five
4. A. at B. on C. in
5. A. either B. also C. too
6. A. read B. see C. hear
7. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly
8. A. welcomes B. watches C. notices
9. A. Japan B. China C. America
10. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth
阅读理解
Dear Carol,
How are you Let me tell you about my holiday.
I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday. My friend Li Ming met me at the railway station. Then we went to the hotel near his home by subway. The hotel was nice and comfortable.
The second day, Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’anmen Square and then we walked to the Forbidden City. I saw many interesting things there. The third day, we took a bus to Qianmen Street and bought many things there. The last day, we rode to Beihai Park. I took many photos in Beihai Park. I went home by plane that afternoon. I had a great time in Beijing.
How was your holiday Write to me, please.
Yours,
Lisa
1. Li Ming met Lisa______.
A. at the railway station B. in the hotel
C. at the bus station D. at his home
2. They visited Tian’anmen Square on _______.
A. the first day B. the second day C. the third day D. the fourth day
3. They went to Qianmen Street _______.
A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by subway
4. How many places of interest did they visit
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. They took a bus to Tian’anmen Square.
B. They took many photos in the hotel.
C. Lisa bought many things in Beihai Park.
D. Lisa went back home last Friday.
