Section B讲义练习+写作
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./'d mpl /n.饺子_______dumpling _____
2./f /n.鱼;鱼肉 ______fish ______
3./'p nke k/n.烙饼;薄饼_______pancake___
4./w (r) ld/n.世界_______world _____
5./'ɑ ns /,/' ns r/n.答案v.回答_____answer ______
6./'d f r nt/ adj.不同的_____different ______
7./ke k/n.蛋糕 ____cake _______
8./' k ndl/n.蜡烛_____candle ______
9./e d /n.年龄_______age ____
10./bl /v.吹 _____blow _____
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.dumpling→______dumplings _____(复数).
2. answer(v.)→_______ask____(反义词)
3.different→_____differently ______(副词)
4.age→______ages_____(复数)
5.blow→blows(第三人称单数)
→____blowing ___(现在分词)
6.onion→_________onion s__(复数)
7.idea→____ideas_______(复数)
8.candle→_________candles__(复数)
9.luck→_____lucky______(形容词)
10.cut→___cuts____(第三人称单数)
→_______cutting ____ (现在分词)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. in different countries____在不同的城市里_______
2. birthday cakes ___with ____ candles
带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕
3. the number of ___________…的数量__________
4. one's age______某人的年龄_____
5. the birthday person________寿星___
6. make a wish_______许愿____
7. ____________around the world__________世界各地
8. blow out_____吹灭______
9. all the candles________全部的蜡烛___
10. _______come true____实现
11. in one go_________一下子__
12. put... in把······放进······里
13._____be popular ______受欢迎;流行
14. ____________eat _____long life noodles_____吃长寿面
15. cut up ______切碎_____
16. _____________a symbol o f_________……的象征
17. long life______长寿_____
18. good luck______好运_____
19. bring good luck to________给…带来好运___________
20. ask for_____索要______
21. put on_______穿上____
知识点讲义
重点 1 fish鱼；鱼肉
（1)fish作可数名词时，意为“鱼”，表示数量时单复数同形；表示种类时其复数要加es。
I have three _______fish____ at home.我家里有三条鱼。
There are different kinds of ________fishes___ in the sea.大海里有各种各样的鱼。
（2）fish作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。I like eating _____fish____.我喜欢吃鱼肉。
（3）fish作动词时，意为“钓鱼”。My father loves to fish.________我的父亲喜欢钓鱼______________
重点 2 I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
or此处作并列连词，意为“或者，和”，常用于否定句中，肯定句中用and。
I don’t like chicken ______o r_____ beef.我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。
I like onions, green tea ________a n d___ porridge.我喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
【注意】①or用在选择疑问句中，意为“或；还是”。
—Is your younger brother tall or short 你弟弟个子高还是矮
—He is tall.他个子高。
②or用于否定词后，意为“也不”。
He never smokes or drinks.他从不抽烟，__或者________喝酒。
③or用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中，意为“否则”。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.快点儿，____否则____你将上课迟到。
重点 3 Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world，此处为介词短语，作后置定语。
We have friends ___________around the world___________.我们的朋友遍布全世界。
【注意】world为独一无二的事物，其前通常需要加定冠词the或者物主代词。
重点 4 The answer would be different countries. 不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
（1）answer此处作可数名词，意为“答案，回答，答复”，后面常接介词to，表示“……的答案”。
I don’t know the answer ___to__ this question.我不知道这个问题的答案。
【注意】
①answer可作及物动词，意为“回答，答复，应答”。
The boy can’t answer this question.那个男孩回答不出这个问题。
Please ____answer_______ the telephone.请接电话。
②answer还可作不及物动词，意为“回答”。
He answered with a smile.____________他带着微笑回答__________
（2）different形容词，意为“不同的”。本句中第一个different在句中作表语，第二个different在句中作定语。常用短语be different from意为“与……不同”，相当于not the same as...。
My pen is different from yours.(=My pen is _not____ _the ____ __same____ as____ yours.)我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。
different（adj. 不同的）+-ly→differently (adv. 不同地）
different (adj. 不同的）去t+ce→difference（可数n. 不同点，区别,差异）
【典例】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
His two daughters are very ________different______(difference)from each other.
重点 5 The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。
（1）the number of意为“……的数量”，后跟复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students in the room ___is__(be)fifty.
房间里学生的数量是50。
【注意】
a number of意为“_________大量____”，后跟____可数___名词。作主语时谓语动词用___复_数。
A number of students ___are__(be) playing basketball.许多学生在打篮球。
There ____is___(be) a large number of teachers in our city.在我们城市有很多教师。
【典例】
—What ______A_____ the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them______________ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
（2）age名词，意为“年龄”，常用短语：at the age of“在……岁时”。
I can speak English_at___ ___t he ____a ge_ ___o f_ __four___.我在4岁时就能说英语。
【注意】
在询同年龄时，常用How old are you 或What’s your age
重点 6 The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 寿星必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
（1）make a wish意为“许愿”。
It’s easy to make a wish,but it is difficult to make it come true.
_______许愿很容易，但是实现他很困难__________________________________________（翻译）
（2）blow动词，意为“吹；刮”。blow out意为“吹灭”，blow out中out为副词，后接名词作宾语时，宾语可以紧跟其后，也可置于blow与out之间，但接代词作宾语时，必须放在blow与out之间。
The candles are burning. Don’t blow __them___(they) out.蜡烛正在燃烧。不要吹灭它们。
（2）in one go 也作 at one go，为习语，意为“一口气，一次性地”。
I can swim about 30 meters in/at one go. ________我可以一口气游30米__________________(翻译)
（3）will助动词，意为“将要；会”，用于一般将来时态中。
They will _go___(go) to the movies next Sunday.他们下周日将要去看电影。
【注意】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，要遵“主将从现”的原则。即主句用___一般将来时_____,从句用_____一般现在时______.
【典例】
You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ____A___ in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain
重点 7 In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。
popular形容词，意为“受欢迎的；普遍的；流行的”。在句中作表语或定语。get popular意为“变得流行”。
Blog is _get_____ ____popular___ now.博客现在越来越流行了。
【注意】
popular作定语时，口语中常简略为pop，如：pop singers“流行歌手”。popular可构成词组be popular with…意为“受到……的欢迎/喜爱”。
Pop music is popular __with___ young people.(填介词)
流行音乐受到年轻人的欢迎。
重点 8 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
cut up意为“切碎”。She cut up the meat for her little dog.她给小狗把肉切碎。
【注意】cut up为“动词+副词”短语结构,若代词作其宾语时，代词应放在动词和副词之间。
—Why do you cut the apple up (=cut up the apple) 你怎么把苹果切碎了
—I__cut___ ____it__ ____up__ because I want to make apple salad.我切碎它是因为我想做苹果沙拉。
【注意】
1. 与cut相关的其他短语：
cut down砍倒 cut of剪掉，切掉，砍掉 cut...into...把……，切成…… cut in 插话
2. 与up相关的其他短语：
重点 9 All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. （虽然）所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。
（1）food此处用作可数名词，表示“某类食品”，本句中birthday foods表示“生日食品”。
We have a lot of ___food__(food): fish, beef, chicken. Which one would you like
我们有很多种食品：鱼肉、牛肉、鸡肉，你想要哪一种？
【注意】
food作不可数名词，意为“食物，食品”。
I’m hungry. I want some food.我饿了，我想要一些食物。
idea可数名词，意为“想法；主意”。
翻译：_________I have a good idea___________________.我有一个好主意。
【注意】
①当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时，通常用“That’s a good idea!或Good idea.（那是个好主意！或好主意！）”回应。
—Let’s go out for a walk.让我们出去散散步吧。
—Good idea!好主意！
②I have no idea. 意为“我不知道”，相当于I don’t know。
I have no idea how to learn Chinese well.
（=___I__ _____ don‘t_ ____ know how to learn Chinese well.）我不知道该如何学好英语。
重点 10 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true 一个人怎样使他或她的生日愿望实现？
make为使役动词，意为“使；让；叫”，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
Don’t make him___sleep____(sleep) late.不要让他睡过头。
【注意】
①“make sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。
I like reading books because they can make me ____happy___.我喜欢读书，因为书籍能给我带来快乐。
②make friends(with sb.)意为“（与某人）交朋友”。
Tom makes some Chinese friends.汤姆交了一些中国朋友。
重点 11 But we are short of fish. 但是我们缺少鱼。
be short of意为“缺少；缺乏”。
翻译：______We are short of food______________.我们缺少食物。
Are you short of money ________你缺钱吗________
重点 12 Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton. 戴上你的眼镜，你就会看到羊肉了。
put on 意为“穿上；戴上”。
It’s cold outside. ___Put__ ___on__ your sweater.外面很冷，穿上你的毛衣吧。
【辨析】put on与wear
put on “穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等 着重“穿”这一动作
wear “穿着，戴着”，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰品等 强调“穿着，戴着”这一状态
Can I ___put on______ the jeans 我可以穿上这条牛仔裤吗
She often _____wears____ glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。
【典例】
C —Waiter, I ordered beef noodles,but I can’t see any beef in the noodles!
—_____________ your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. Put off B. Put up C. Put on D. Put into
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. May I take your____order____(点菜)
2. Make a wish and____blow____(吹) out the candies.
3. I’m hungry. I’d like a l___large_____ bowl of noodles.
4. What s____size___ bowl of noodles would you like
5. They would like eggs and t___tomatoes____.
6. I need ten c___candles____ for my brother’s birthday.
7. There are more than 200 countries in the w___world_____.
8. Chinese like_____dumplings___(饺子) very much.
9. Would you like a glass of orange____juice____(果汁)
10. I’d like to have some____porridge____(粥).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They caught several _____fish______ (fish).
2. I would like some ____meat_______ (meat) for lunch.
3. Special 2 _____has______ (have) beef and onion.
4. How many _____dumplings______ (dumpling) would you like
5. There ____is_______ (be) some water in the bowl.
6. He tried his best ______to help_____ (help) me with my study.
7. Don’t give up____learning_____ (learn) English. It is important to you.
8. They are foreign ____visitors___ (visit).
9. Please help me ___clean______ (clean) the house this afternoon.
10. Would you like _____to watch_____ (watch) TV
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
luck popular special order potato eat, idea， luck， tomato， candy
1. He is a ____lucky___ boy, and he gets many people’s help.
2. —May I take your ____order____, sir
—Yes. I’d like some chicken soup.
3. The restaurant has two great__specials_____ today.
4. Jack is my best friend.He is very ___popular____ at school.
5. Would you like mutton and ___potato____ dumplings
6. There are some ____tomatoes____ and onions in the bag.
7. Eating too many ____candies____ is bad for your teeth.
8. What would you like ___to eat_____
9. I don’t think it’s a good ____idea___ to walk in the rain.
10. I feel ____lucky____ to have a friend like you.
四、单选
( B )11. Would you like some for lunch
A. fishes B. fish C. a fish D. fishing
( A )12. The old man has a bowl of for breakfast every day.
A. porridge B. porridges C. some porridge D. a porridge
( B )13.—What do you need for the soup,Jenny — onion and two eggs, please.
A. A B. An C./ D. The
( A )14.—What would you like to eat —I'd like some .
A. dumplings B. soups C. strawberry D. cola
( A )15. His sister doesn't like mutton rice.
or B. and C. so D. because
( A )16. many countries, people have birthday cakes candles.
A. In;with B. On;for C. In;at D. On;at
( D )17. Many students over there. The number of them about 200.
A. is;is B. are;are C. is;are D. are;is
( C )18 English gets in many schools in China. More and more students are learning it.
A. bad B. good C. popular D. lucky
( A )19. Please a wish before blowing out the candles.
A. make B. making C. makes D. made
( B)20. What food do you usually eat your birthday
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( A )21. It's popular sunglasses in summer.
A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. wear
( C )22. He gets up too late, so he late for class.
A. maybe B. may C. may be D. be
( B )23 There are many different trees in the park.
kind of B. kinds ofC. a kind of D. all kinds
( C )24— Can you these cabbages, then wash a tomato
-OK.
A. cut down B. go out C. cut up D. blow out
( D )25. There are two candles on the birthday cake. Please .
A. blow out them B. cut them up C. cut up them D. blow them out
基础2
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The number of the candles ( candle) is the girl's age.
2. Is ( be) there any meat in the soup
3.I hope you can have good luck ( lucky).
4. Two flies ( fly) are flying here and there.
5. If she has ( have) time, she will go to the movies.
6. It's getting ( get) late. Let's go home.
7. There are some dumplings ( dumpling) on the plate.
8.I'd like you to meet ( meet) my parents.
9. Would you like some ( some) fruit
10. Would you like something to drink ( drink)
11. What would you like to have ( have)
12. Would you like some ( some) fish
13. There is ( be)a bowl of porridge on the table.
14.I have a bag of potatoes ( potato).
15. We would like something to eat ( eat).
Ⅲ.用恰当的介词填空
16.I'd like a large bowl of mutton noodles with an egg.
17. There's some beef in the soup.
18. Paul will have a party on his birthday.
19. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
20. Tell me the answer to the question.
21. You can have a nice sweater for just 10 yuan.
22. It's lucky for me to work here.
23. Don't worry about your children.
24. If you blow out the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
25. Many people around the world visit the Great Wall every year.
Ⅳ、单项填空。
D 1. —Are there________ vegetables on the table
—Yes. There are ________ vegetables on it.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
A 2. —Does he like beef
—Yes, he does. He likes ________ a lot.
A. it B. them C. they D. one
D 3. Would you like noodles ________ eggs and tomatoes
A. in B. on C. from D. with
C 4. —Linda, is this your watch I find it in the library.
—Oh, yes, thank you. I’m so ________.
A. friendly B. funny C. lucky D. healthy
B 5. Close the window, or the wind will ________ everything off my desk.
A. clean B. blow C. wish D. make
B 6. This year this kind of sports bag is very ________. Why not Buy one for your son
A. heavy B. popular C. young D. Delicious
C 7. Bob and his brother go to the same school, but they’re in________ classes.
A. special B. important C. different D. Beautiful
C 8. If it ________tomorrow, I_______ go to Yangjiang.
A. rain; won’t B. rains; will C. rains; won’t D. rain; won’t
C 9. We have in our restaurant.
A. some special B. any special C. some specials D. any specials
C 10. Look at the candles in the cake, Ann. Can you in one go
A. blow it out B. blow out it C. blow them out D. blow out them
I. 完形填空。
I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite 1 is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 2 many dumplings for me. If she has 3 time, I’ll go to the supermarket to 4 some. Dumplings look 5 white boats(船). They are very delicious. 6 my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the 7 Because I often ask some friends to 8 them with me. There are different kinds of 9 and meat in them. My friends __10__ like to eat them very much.
A 1.A. food B. dessert C. fruit D. vegetable
C 2. A. do B. does C. makes D. make
B 3. A. some B. no C. any D. many
C 4. A. want B. order C. buy D. book
C 5. A. for B. at C. like D. as
B 6. A. In B. On C. About D. From
C 7. A. kind B. size C. reason D. why
A 8. A. eat B. drink C. like D. do
C 9. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables D. rice
A 10. A. all B. every C. both D. either
II. 阅读理解。
A
Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free(免费的). On weekends they have some great specials(特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays(工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.
A 1. On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ______ large beef hamburgers.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
D 2. On Sunday Mr.Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ______.
A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2.5 yuan D. 7.5 yuan
B3. You can eat ______ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers.
A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato
C4. Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ______.
A. very big B. across from the post office
C. in front of the Children’s Hospital D. very dirty
D5. When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers
A. Every week. B. Every evening.
C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening.
IV. 从方框中选择适当的词(组)补全短文。
be, swim, remember, holiday, visit, luck, cloud, on, cook, May
May 31st, 2017
Dear Julia,
Thanks a lot for your last letter. Yesterday was 1May 30th. It was Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon-Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. This festival is 2 on lunar May 5th. People usually have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to 3 remember Qu Yuan.
We had a one-day 4 holiday yesterday. Mother got up early in the morning. She 5 cooked zongzi, chicken, fish and so on. They were very nice and I liked them. In the afternoon, it was very hot, so we went 6 swimming to enjoy the cool water in the river(河流). There 7 were many people in it. We had a lot of fun. Later on, it turned ___8_cloudy__. We went home at about 4:30. It began to rain when we got home. We were so 9 lucky .
If you plan 10 to visit China next year, would you like to spend（度过）this festival with us
Yours,
Kangkang
Writing
餐馆广告
【话题剖析】
本单元围绕“订餐与就餐”为话题，重点学习了如何表达自己的就餐意向。教材提供了就餐的常用句式以及关于食物的可数名词和不可数名词。要求同学们会表达“订餐与就餐”的方式方法。
【写作目标】能简单描述餐厅的广告或海报
1. 能用would like句型在餐馆就餐：2. 能准确运用名词的单复数：3. 掌握广告或海报的写作特点。
【写作素材】
相关短语
1.would like_________想要_____ 2.one large bowl of... _____一大碗_________
3.beef noodles________牛肉面______
4.tomato and egg soup____西红柿鸡蛋汤__________ 5.birthday cake_____生日蛋糕________
6.green tea______绿茶________
7.orange juice ____橙汁_________ 8..order food______点餐________
9.make a wish ___________许愿___ e true_____ 实现_____
11.blow out_________吹灭_____
12.kinds of ……___________种类___ 13.a symbolof... ……_________象征_____
14.get popular_________变得流行_____
15.bring good luck to... ____________带来好运__ 16.cut up_____切碎_________
17.around/all over the world________全世界______
18.the number of... ……________…的数量______
二、相关句式
1. _____________________I want a big bowl of beef noodles_______我想要一大碗牛肉面。
2. __________There is some meat in the tomato and egg soup___________在西红柿鸡蛋汤里面有些肉。
3. _________________We have large medium and small bowls ___________我们有大、中、小碗的。
4. ________________She wants beeef noodles with carrots ____________她想要加胡萝卜的牛肉面。
5. ______Would you like to eat ice cream or pancake ____________________________________你是想吃冰激凌还是薄饼
【写作题目】根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋（ Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ）写一则广告。
提示：（1） 本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美
现有两种特价饺子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个3元；牛肉饺子每10个5元
欢迎光临本店
地址：光明路118号
电话：685-8588。
1Section B讲义练习+写作
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./'d mpl /n.饺子____________
2./f /n.鱼;鱼肉 ____________
3./'p nke k/n.烙饼;薄饼__________
4./w (r) ld/n.世界____________
5./'ɑ ns /,/' ns r/n.答案v.回答___________
6./'d f r nt/ adj.不同的___________
7./ke k/n.蛋糕 ___________
8./' k ndl/n.蜡烛___________
9./e d /n.年龄___________
10./bl /v.吹 ___________
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.dumpling→___________(复数).
2. answer(v.)→___________(反义词)
3.different→___________(副词)
4.age→___________(复数)
5.blow→blows(第三人称单数)
→_______(现在分词)
6.onion→___________(复数)
7.idea→___________(复数)
8.candle→___________(复数)
9.luck→___________(形容词)
10.cut→_______(第三人称单数)
→___________ (现在分词)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. in different countries___________
2. birthday cakes _______ candles
带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕
3. the number of _____________________
4. one's age___________
5. the birthday person___________
6. make a wish___________
7. ______________________世界各地
8. blow out___________
9. all the candles___________
10. ___________实现
11. in one go___________
12. put... in把······放进······里
13.___________受欢迎;流行
14. ______________________吃长寿面
15. cut up ___________
16. ______________________……的象征
17. long life___________
18. good luck___________
19. bring good luck to_________________20. ask for___________
21. put on___________
知识点讲义
重点 1 fish鱼；鱼肉
（1)fish作可数名词时，意为“鱼”，表示数量时单复数同形；表示种类时其复数要加es。
I have three ___________ at home.我家里有三条鱼。
There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea.大海里有各种各样的鱼。
（2）fish作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。I like eating _________.我喜欢吃鱼肉。
（3）fish作动词时，意为“钓鱼”。My father loves to fish.______________________
重点 2 I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
or此处作并列连词，意为“或者，和”，常用于否定句中，肯定句中用and。
I don’t like chicken ___________ beef.我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。
I like onions, green tea ___________ porridge.我喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
【注意】①or用在选择疑问句中，意为“或；还是”。
—Is your younger brother tall or short 你弟弟个子高还是矮
—He is tall.他个子高。
②or用于否定词后，意为“也不”。
He never smokes or drinks.他从不抽烟，__________喝酒。
③or用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中，意为“否则”。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.快点儿，________你将上课迟到。
重点 3 Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world，此处为介词短语，作后置定语。
We have friends ______________________.我们的朋友遍布全世界。
【注意】world为独一无二的事物，其前通常需要加定冠词the或者物主代词。
重点 4 The answer would be different countries. 不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
（1）answer此处作可数名词，意为“答案，回答，答复”，后面常接介词to，表示“……的答案”。
I don’t know the answer _____ this question.我不知道这个问题的答案。
【注意】
①answer可作及物动词，意为“回答，答复，应答”。
The boy can’t answer this question.那个男孩回答不出这个问题。
Please ___________ the telephone.请接电话。
②answer还可作不及物动词，意为“回答”。
He answered with a smile.______________________
（2）different形容词，意为“不同的”。本句中第一个different在句中作表语，第二个different在句中作定语。常用短语be different from意为“与……不同”，相当于not the same as...。
My pen is different from yours.(=My pen is _____ _____ ______ ____ yours.)我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。
different（adj. 不同的）+-ly→differently (adv. 不同地）
different (adj. 不同的）去t+ce→difference（可数n. 不同点，区别,差异）
【典例】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
His two daughters are very ______________(difference)from each other.
重点 5 The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。
（1）the number of意为“……的数量”，后跟复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students in the room _____(be)fifty.
房间里学生的数量是50。
【注意】
a number of意为“_____________”，后跟_______名词。作主语时谓语动词用____数。
A number of students _____(be) playing basketball.许多学生在打篮球。
There _______(be) a large number of teachers in our city.在我们城市有很多教师。
【典例】
—What ___________ the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them______________ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
（2）age名词，意为“年龄”，常用短语：at the age of“在……岁时”。
I can speak English____ ___ _____ ____ _____.我在4岁时就能说英语。
【注意】
在询同年龄时，常用How old are you 或What’s your age
重点 6 The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 寿星必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
（1）make a wish意为“许愿”。
It’s easy to make a wish,but it is difficult to make it come true.
_________________________________________________（翻译）
（2）blow动词，意为“吹；刮”。blow out意为“吹灭”，blow out中out为副词，后接名词作宾语时，宾语可以紧跟其后，也可置于blow与out之间，但接代词作宾语时，必须放在blow与out之间。
The candles are burning. Don’t blow _____(they) out.蜡烛正在燃烧。不要吹灭它们。
（2）in one go 也作 at one go，为习语，意为“一口气，一次性地”。
I can swim about 30 meters in/at one go. __________________________(翻译)
（3）will助动词，意为“将要；会”，用于一般将来时态中。
They will ____(go) to the movies next Sunday.他们下周日将要去看电影。
【注意】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，要遵“主将从现”的原则。即主句用________,从句用___________.
【典例】
You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _______ in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain
重点 7 In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。
popular形容词，意为“受欢迎的；普遍的；流行的”。在句中作表语或定语。get popular意为“变得流行”。
Blog is ______ _______ now.博客现在越来越流行了。
【注意】
popular作定语时，口语中常简略为pop，如：pop singers“流行歌手”。popular可构成词组be popular with…意为“受到……的欢迎/喜爱”。
Pop music is popular _____ young people.(填介词)
流行音乐受到年轻人的欢迎。
重点 8 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
cut up意为“切碎”。She cut up the meat for her little dog.她给小狗把肉切碎。
【注意】cut up为“动词+副词”短语结构,若代词作其宾语时，代词应放在动词和副词之间。
—Why do you cut the apple up (=cut up the apple) 你怎么把苹果切碎了
—I_____ ______ ______ because I want to make apple salad.我切碎它是因为我想做苹果沙拉。
【注意】
1. 与cut相关的其他短语：
cut down砍倒 cut of剪掉，切掉，砍掉 cut...into...把……，切成…… cut in 插话
2. 与up相关的其他短语：
重点 9 All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. （虽然）所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。
（1）food此处用作可数名词，表示“某类食品”，本句中birthday foods表示“生日食品”。
We have a lot of _____(food): fish, beef, chicken. Which one would you like
我们有很多种食品：鱼肉、牛肉、鸡肉，你想要哪一种？
【注意】
food作不可数名词，意为“食物，食品”。
I’m hungry. I want some food.我饿了，我想要一些食物。
idea可数名词，意为“想法；主意”。
翻译：____________________________.我有一个好主意。
【注意】
①当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时，通常用“That’s a good idea!或Good idea.（那是个好主意！或好主意！）”回应。
—Let’s go out for a walk.让我们出去散散步吧。
—Good idea!好主意！
②I have no idea. 意为“我不知道”，相当于I don’t know。
I have no idea how to learn Chinese well.
（=_____ ______ _______ how to learn Chinese well.）我不知道该如何学好英语。
重点 10 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true 一个人怎样使他或她的生日愿望实现？
make为使役动词，意为“使；让；叫”，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
Don’t make him_______(sleep) late.不要让他睡过头。
【注意】
①“make sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。
I like reading books because they can make me _______.我喜欢读书，因为书籍能给我带来快乐。
②make friends(with sb.)意为“（与某人）交朋友”。
Tom makes some Chinese friends.汤姆交了一些中国朋友。
重点 11 But we are short of fish. 但是我们缺少鱼。
be short of意为“缺少；缺乏”。
翻译：____________________.我们缺少食物。
Are you short of money ________________
重点 12 Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton. 戴上你的眼镜，你就会看到羊肉了。
put on 意为“穿上；戴上”。
It’s cold outside. _____ _____ your sweater.外面很冷，穿上你的毛衣吧。
【辨析】put on与wear
put on “穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等 着重“穿”这一动作
wear “穿着，戴着”，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰品等 强调“穿着，戴着”这一状态
Can I _________ the jeans 我可以穿上这条牛仔裤吗
She often _________ glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。
【典例】
—Waiter, I ordered beef noodles,but I can’t see any beef in the noodles!
—_____________ your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. Put off B. Put up C. Put on D. Put into
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. May I take your________(点菜)
2. Make a wish and________(吹) out the candies.
3. I’m hungry. I’d like a l________ bowl of noodles.
4. What s_______ bowl of noodles would you like
5. They would like eggs and t_______.
6. I need ten c_______ for my brother’s birthday.
7. There are more than 200 countries in the w________.
8. Chinese like________(饺子) very much.
9. Would you like a glass of orange________(果汁)
10. I’d like to have some________(粥).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They caught several ___________ (fish).
2. I would like some ___________ (meat) for lunch.
3. Special 2 ___________ (have) beef and onion.
4. How many ___________ (dumpling) would you like
5. There ___________ (be) some water in the bowl.
6. He tried his best ___________ (help) me with my study.
7. Don’t give up_________ (learn) English. It is important to you.
8. They are foreign _________ (visit).
9. Please help me _________ (clean) the house this afternoon.
10. Would you like __________ (watch) TV
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
luck popular special order potato eat, idea， luck， tomato， candy
1. He is a _______ boy, and he gets many people’s help.
2. —May I take your ________, sir
—Yes. I’d like some chicken soup.
3. The restaurant has two great_______ today.
4. Jack is my best friend.He is very _______ at school.
5. Would you like mutton and _______ dumplings
6. There are some ________ and onions in the bag.
7. Eating too many ________ is bad for your teeth.
8. What would you like ________
9. I don’t think it’s a good _______ to walk in the rain.
10. I feel ________ to have a friend like you.
四、单选
( )11. Would you like some for lunch
A. fishes B. fish C. a fish D. fishing
( )12. The old man has a bowl of for breakfast every day.
A. porridge B. porridges C. some porridge D. a porridge
( )13.—What do you need for the soup,Jenny — onion and two eggs, please.
A. A B. An C./ D. The
( )14.—What would you like to eat —I'd like some .
A. dumplings B. soups C. strawberry D. cola
( )15. His sister doesn't like mutton rice.
or B. and C. so D. because
( )16. many countries, people have birthday cakes candles.
A. In;with B. On;for C. In;at D. On;at
( )17. Many students over there. The number of them about 200.
A. is;is B. are;are C. is;are D. are;is
( )18 English gets in many schools in China. More and more students are learning it.
A. bad B. good C. popular D. lucky
( 19. Please a wish before blowing out the candles.
A. make B. making C. makes D. made
( )20. What food do you usually eat your birthday
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( )21. It's popular sunglasses in summer.
A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. wear
( )22. He gets up too late, so he late for class.
A. maybe B. may C. may be D. be
( )23 There are many different trees in the park.
kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. all kinds
( )24— Can you these cabbages, then wash a tomato
-OK.
A. cut down B. go out C. cut up D. blow out
( )25. There are two candles on the birthday cake. Please .
A. blow out them B. cut them up C. cut up them D. blow them out
基础2
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The number of the ( candle) is the girl's age.
2. ( be) there any meat in the soup
3.I hope you can have good ( lucky).
4. Two ( fly) are flying here and there.
5. If she ( have) time, she will go to the movies.
6. It's ( get) late. Let's go home.
7. There are some ( dumpling) on the plate.
8.I'd like you ( meet) my parents.
9. Would you like ( some) fruit
10. Would you like something ( drink)
11. What would you like ( have)
12. Would you like ( some) fish
13. There ( be)a bowl of porridge on the table.
14.I have a bag of ( potato).
15. We would like something ( eat).
Ⅲ.用恰当的介词填空
16.I'd like a large bowl of mutton noodles an egg.
17. There's some beef the soup.
18. Paul will have a party his birthday.
19. Long noodles are a symbol long life.
20. Tell me the answer the question.
21. You can have a nice sweater just 10 yuan.
22. It's lucky me to work here.
23. Don't worry your children.
24. If you blow out the candles one go, the wish will come true.
25. Many people the world visit the Great Wall every year.
Ⅳ、单项填空。
1. —Are there________ vegetables on the table
—Yes. There are ________ vegetables on it.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
2. —Does he like beef
—Yes, he does. He likes ________ a lot.
A. it B. them C. they D. one
3. Would you like noodles ________ eggs and tomatoes
A. in B. on C. from D. with
4. —Linda, is this your watch I find it in the library.
—Oh, yes, thank you. I’m so ________.
A. friendly B. funny C. lucky D. healthy
5. Close the window, or the wind will ________ everything off my desk.
A. clean B. blow C. wish D. make
6. This year this kind of sports bag is very ________. Why not Buy one for your son
A. heavy B. popular C. young D. Delicious
7. Bob and his brother go to the same school, but they’re in________ classes.
A. special B. important C. different D. Beautiful
8. If it ________tomorrow, I_______ go to Yangjiang.
A. rain; won’t B. rains; will C. rains; won’t D. rain; won’t
9. We have in our restaurant.
A. some special B. any special C. some specials D. any specials
10. Look at the candles in the cake, Ann. Can you in one go
A. blow it out B. blow out it C. blow them out D. blow out them
I. 完形填空。
I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite 1 is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 2 many dumplings for me. If she has 3 time, I’ll go to the supermarket to 4 some. Dumplings look 5 white boats(船). They are very delicious. 6 my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the 7 Because I often ask some friends to 8 them with me. There are different kinds of 9 and meat in them. My friends __10__ like to eat them very much.
A. food B. dessert C. fruit D. vegetable
2. A. do B. does C. makes D. make
3. A. some B. no C. any D. many
4. A. want B. order C. buy D. book
5. A. for B. at C. like D. as
6. A. In B. On C. About D. From
7. A. kind B. size C. reason D. why
8. A. eat B. drink C. like D. do
9. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables D. rice
10. A. all B. every C. both D. either
II. 阅读理解。
A
Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free(免费的). On weekends they have some great specials(特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays(工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.
1. On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ______ large beef hamburgers.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. On Sunday Mr.Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ______.
A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2.5 yuan D. 7.5 yuan
3. You can eat ______ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers.
A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato
4. Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ______.
A. very big B. across from the post office
C. in front of the Children’s Hospital D. very dirty
5. When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers
A. Every week. B. Every evening.
C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening.
IV. 从方框中选择适当的词(组)补全短文。
be, swim, remember, holiday, visit, luck, cloud, on, cook, May
May 31st, 2017
Dear Julia,
Thanks a lot for your last letter. Yesterday was 1 30th. It was Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon-Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. This festival is 2 lunar May 5th. People usually have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to 3 Qu Yuan.
We had a one-day 4 yesterday. Mother got up early in the morning. She 5 zongzi, chicken, fish and so on. They were very nice and I liked them. In the afternoon, it was very hot, so we went 6 to enjoy the cool water in the river(河流). There 7 many people in it. We had a lot of fun. Later on, it turned ___8___. We went home at about 4:30. It began to rain when we got home. We were so 9 .
If you plan 10 China next year, would you like to spend（度过）this festival with us
Yours,
Kangkang
Writing
餐馆广告
【话题剖析】
本单元围绕“订餐与就餐”为话题，重点学习了如何表达自己的就餐意向。教材提供了就餐的常用句式以及关于食物的可数名词和不可数名词。要求同学们会表达“订餐与就餐”的方式方法。
【写作目标】能简单描述餐厅的广告或海报
1. 能用would like句型在餐馆就餐：2. 能准确运用名词的单复数：3. 掌握广告或海报的写作特点。
【写作素材】
相关短语
1.would like______________ 2.one large bowl of... ______________
3.beef noodles______________
4.tomato and egg soup______________ 5.birthday cake_____________
6.green tea______________
7.orange juice _____________ 8..order food______________
9.make a wish ______________ e true______________
11.blow out______________
12.kinds of ……______________ 13.a symbolof... ……______________
14.get popular______________
15.bring good luck to... ______________ 16.cut up______________
17.around/all over the world______________
18.the number of... ……______________
二、相关句式
1. ____________________________我想要一大碗牛肉面。
2. ____________________________在西红柿鸡蛋汤里面有些肉。
3. ____________________________我们有大、中、小碗的。
4. ____________________________她想要加胡萝卜的牛肉面。
5. __________________________________________你是想吃冰激凌还是薄饼
【写作题目】根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋（ Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ）写一则广告。
提示：（1） 本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美
现有两种特价饺子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个3元；牛肉饺子每10个5元
欢迎光临本店
地址：光明路118号
电话：685-8588。
