2023年中考英语定语从句专项练习（含答案）

初中英语定语从句专项练习
一、单项选择
1. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
2. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A.which B.where C.who D.when
3. " Underground" is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters“und".
A.what B.that C.who D.whom
4. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
5. Please pass me the cartoon book has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
6. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu
A.he B.whom C.who D.which
7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
8. Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing you can control.
A.who B.that C.which D. whose
9. I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
10. The rubbish we have collected can be recycled.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
11. We will never forget the day we spent the weekend together.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
12. Bob, I'll go and help my parents on the farm. Please look after my little sister and
the dog are at home.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
13.The reason I came here is you have made a serious mistake.
A. that; which B. why; what C. why; that D. which; that
14. The film is about a true story happened in a village in the Northeast.
A.if B.what C.that D.when
15. This is our house we have lived for ten years.
A.which B.when C.that D.where
16. Children like something are made in different colors.
A.they B.it C.that D.which
17.---What are you talking about
---We're talking about the teacher and his class we visited yesterday.
A.which B.whom C.who D.that
18. Mary found her bike she lost a week ago.
A.who B.where C.what D.which
19. He told everything he knew about the accident.
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
20. Who is the student made many mistakes
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
二、改错
1. Do you know the man whom is in blue
2. After entering the hall, take any seat which is empty.
3. The girl told me the news is not in the here.
4. The only thing which I can tell you is that he will take part in the meeting.
5. The boy showed me around the city which he lived in his childhood.
6. Du Fu is a famous Chinese poet who poem are still learned by Chinese students.
7. I wondered the place that my father worked, but he refused to tell me it.
8. My granny taught me a new word, which meaning I can’t understand totally.
9. David turned to the guards whom were standing behind and said, “Take me to prison.”
10. He wrote down the familiar people and things which took place during the junior high school.
11. Is this the museum that the exhibition(展览) was held
12. I will never forget the days which we stayed in the countryside.
13. Our headmaster keeps telling us that the future belongs to those that are creative.
14. Please tell me the reason which he can’t come to the party.
15. You should put the seed in a pot that it can get enough place.
三、用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或连接词填空。
1. I still remember the year you graduated from No.8 Middle School.
2. We don't know the reason he was sick.
3. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
4. He will never forget the night I first came to see him.
5. This is the town I used to live.
6. That's the man house was destroyed in the storm.
7. He has gone to Beijing, is the capital of China.
8. Who is the worker was late for work today
9. This is my house window faces south.
10. She did not know had happened.
11. She told me she would accept my invitation.
12.---Do you know we can go
---After 6 o'clock.
13. Please tell us we should do next.
14. Would you please tell us we can drive a car
15. Do you remember the boy mother works in our school
16. He still remembers the days he spent with your family.
17. He has forgotten the day he arrived.
18. Do you know the man saved five people in the river
19. Those have caught Ebola(埃博拉) disease must be kept off from their families.
20. ---In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
---And another example is F2F stands for face to face.
四、将下列简单句变为定语从句。
1. Lucy has a sister. Her name is Lily.
_______________________________________________________
2. She teaches English in a school. The school is popular in this city.
_______________________________________________________
3.The boy passed the exam with good grades. He studied very hard.
_______________________________________________________
4. Tom and I live in the same room. We often spend nights talking there.
_______________________________________________________
5. I borrowed some money from the teacher. I met her in the supermarket.
_______________________________________________________
I remembered the story. He told me the story the night before.
_______________________________________________________
I joined in the sports meeting. The sports meeting was held last week.
_______________________________________________________
They traveled to the country. The country means second home to them.
_______________________________________________________
用定语从句翻译句子。
我永远记得你在英语方面给与我的帮助。
_______________________________________________________
我喜欢她唱的第二首歌。
_______________________________________________________
他想出了一个我认为不错的想法。
_______________________________________________________
这就是那个救了那个学生的警察。
_______________________________________________________
这是一部教育我们要爱国的电影。
_______________________________________________________
我们要培养一些可以让我们放松的爱好。
_______________________________________________________
成功属于那些永不放弃的人。
_______________________________________________________
答案：
一、单选
1-5 AABBD 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 AACCD 16-20 CDDDB
二、改错
1. Do you know the man whom is in blue
改为who/that （缺主语不能用whom）
After entering the hall, take any seat which is empty.
改为that（有any修饰先行词不用which）
The girl told me the news is not in the here.
girl 和told之间添加who/that（定从缺主语，不能省略关系词）
The only thing which I can tell you is that he will take part in the meeting.
改为that（有only修饰先行词不用which）
The boy showed me around the city which he lived in his childhood.
改为where，定从缺地点状语
Du Fu is a famous Chinese poet who poem are still learned by Chinese students.
改为whose（表示所属关系的，用whose）
I wondered the place that my father worked, but he refused to tell me it.
改为where，定从缺地点状语
My granny taught me a new word, which meaning I can’t understand totally.
改为whose（表示所属关系的，用whose）
9. David turned to the guards whom were standing behind and said, “Take me to prison.” 改为who/that （缺主语不能用whom）
10. He wrote down the familiar people and things which took place during the junior high school. 改为that（先行词指人指物用that）
11. Is this the museum that the exhibition(展览) was held
改为where，定从缺地点状语
I will never forget the days which we stayed in the countryside.
改为when，定从缺时间状语
Our headmaster keeps telling us that the future belongs to those that are creative.
改为who，those作先行词，不能用that
Please tell me the reason which he can’t come to the party.
改为why，定从缺原因状语
You should put the seed in a pot that it can get enough place.
改为where，定从缺地点状语
三、填词
1. when 2. why 3. where 4. when 5. where
6. which/that 7. which 8. that 9. whose 10. what
11. that 12.when 13. what 14. if/whether 15. whose
16. that/which/省略 17. when 18. save 19. who 20. that/which
四、合并句子
Lucy has a sister whose name is Lily.
2. She teaches English in a school which is popular in this city.
3.The boy who studied very hard passed the exam with good grades.
4. Tom and I live in the same room where we often spend nights talking.
5. I borrowed some money from the teacher whom I met in the supermarket.
6. I remembered the story that told me the night before.
7. I joined in the sports meeting which was held last week.
8. They traveled to the country which means second home to them.
五、翻译
I will always remember the help you offer me in English.
I like the second song that she sang.
I came up with an idea that I felt great.
This is the policeman who saved the student.
It is a movie that can educate us to love our motherland.
We should develop some habits that can make us relaxed.
Success belongs to those who never give up.