2023年中考英语核心高频短语必备--语境版（含答案）

2023届中考英语核心高频短语必备
结合语境(Context)
1.—Let's plan a surprise for our class. What's your idea
—Why not_______ a short play
A. get on与......相处；取得进展 B. keep on继续 C. have on穿着;戴着 D. put on穿上;戴;上演
2.—Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing
—I'm afraid you need to ________ on the Internet.
A. look for it寻找 B. look at it看 C. look it over检查 D. look it up查阅;查找
3.—These problems are too hard to__________,Will you give me some advice
—There are many ways , but the most important is to have a careful plan.
work out解决;锻炼 B. look out当心 C. hand out分发 D. put out扑灭
A person who doesn't ________you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.
A. believe in信任 B.care about关心 C.laugh at嘲笑 D.look at看
5. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad
-- Practice makes perfect.
A. work on从事......工作 B. hold on 握住; 稍等 C. get on同......和睦相处；取得进展 D. keep on继续
6. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.
A. by the way顺便问一下 B. on the way在路上;在途中 C. out of the way 偏僻的 D. in the way挡路;妨碍
7.Finally, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying,_______ . Then he fell down and died.
A. went on继续 B. ran away离开;逃走 C. jumped out跳出 D. gave up放弃
8. When we dream, our brain_______ information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our memories.
A. passes on传递;传授 B. looks into调查;研究 C. throws away丢弃 D. asks for请求
9. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ________
　A. turn it up调大 B. turn it down调小 C. turn it on打开 D. turn it off关闭
10. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of由于 B. instead of而不是;代替 C. together with和......一起 D. out of离开
11. You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A. as long as只要 B. as soon as一......就 C. now that既然;由于 D. so that因此;以便
12. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to ______ each other day after day.
A. listen to 倾听 B. look after照顾 C. talk with与......谈话 D. worry about担心
13.--May I speak to Mr.Smith
-- , please. I'll see if she is in.
Look out当心 B.Hold on握住; 稍等 C.Keep up跟上 D. Come on加油
14.--Smoking is bad for your health.
--You're right.I decide to_________.
A.take it down写下 B.find it out弄清楚 C.turn it off关闭 D.give it up放弃
15.The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle.The sand _______the spaces between the small rocks.
A. puts up搭起;张贴 B. turns up调大;出现 C. sets up建立;搭建 D. fills up装满
16. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.
A. picked up开车接;捡起 B. given up放弃 C. looked for寻找 D. waited for等待
17. As time________, you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A. goes by(时间)过去;消失 B. runs out 用完;耗尽 C. takes off脱下;起飞 D. turns up调大;出现
18. Rose finished her study in the university and went to_______ a good job.
A. take after与......相像 B. look after照顾 C. care for照顾;关心 D. search for寻找;搜寻
19. Thirdly, they learn to _________ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.
A.give up放弃 B. look up查阅; 查找 C.deal with处理；解决 D. meet with碰见;遭遇
20.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't_________until 12:00.
A. turn up 调大; 出现 B.give up 放弃 C. stay up 熬夜 D. grow up长大
21.When it was time to get off the plane,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet(留言簿).She was very sad. She thought that he would_________bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.
A. break down发生故障;分解 B. turn down调小;拒绝 C. write down 写下 D.go down下降;下跌
22. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty值班 B. on show上演；展示 C. in order井然有序 D. in danger处于危险之中
23. Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.
A. turn to向(某人)求助 B. sell out售完; 售罄 C. burn off消耗; 耗费 D. put on穿上;戴;上演
24. In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept all the presents I would get.
A. thinking about考虑;思考 B. picking up 开车接;捡起 C. taking out取出 D. putting away收起; 放好
25. Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very ________ him.
proud of为.....而自豪 B. afraid of害怕 C. angry with对（某人）生气 D. strict with对（某人）严格
However, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to .
A. give up放弃 B. sit down坐下 C. set off动身; 出发 D. go out出去
27.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out找出;查出 B. keep away远离 C. turn off关闭 D. use up用完;耗尽
28.On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is _____ in Shanghai.
A. coming over过来 B. putting off推迟 C. going up上升 D. giving away赠送; 捐赠
29. Some animals can_______ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on 呈现;显出 B. give up 放弃 C. put away 收起; 放好 D. see off 送行; 送别
30.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she_______ practicing.
A.ended up结束 B.kept on 继续 C.put off推迟 D.thought about考虑;思考
31.A few minutes later, he ________ in a car, and put the suitcases inside.
A. lay down 放下 B. drove up驱车来到 C. fell behind落后 D. went away走开
32. —Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off送行; 送别 B. pick up开车接;捡起 C. look after照顾 D. come across偶然遇见
33.However, you didn't ______ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).
A. cheer up振作起来 B. grow up长大 C. turn up调大;出现 D. give up放弃
34.Your mum and I are both _________ you. Keep it up, my son!
A. different from区别于 B. similar to相似于 C. polite to对.....礼貌 D. proud of 为.....而自豪
35.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ________ your shyness.
A. run into 陷入（困境） B. look for寻找 C. get over克服 D. look up查阅; 查找
36.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up开始从事; 喜欢上 B. put away 收起; 放好 C. look into调查; 研究 D. give out分发;释放
37. Every student is supposed to_______a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across偶然遇见 B. put away收起; 放好 C. turn down调小;拒绝 D. take up开始从事; 喜欢上
38.I have________ an art center to teach Beijing Opera.
A. kept off (使)不接近;挡住 B. broken into闯入 C. pointed out指出 D.set up建立
39.——Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure.She is called the mother who___________the stars.
A.gave out分发;释放 B. put away收起; 放好 C. looked after照顾 D. reached for触及
40.—Hey,Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite_________.
—Sorry,Mum.I've got it.
A.at most 最多 B.in public 公共的 C. on time 准时 D. by chance 偶然
答案：
1-5： DDABC　　　　　　
6-10：DDCBA
11-15: DBBDD
16-20: BADCA
21-25: CDCAA
26-30: AACAB
31-35: BBDDC
36-40: BDDDB