2023年中考英语助动词复习练习（含答案）

中考英语助动词复习练习含答案
目录
一、 助动词练习（can，could，be able to） 1
二、 助动词（must, have to）练习问题 4
三、 助动词（may，should）练习题 7
四、 礼貌表达练习题 9
助动词练习（can，could，be able to）
１，关于“可以”的表达，请在下面的空栏中加入适当的语句，写出全部英文。
１我可以喝咖啡。
I ( )( ) coffee.
２我弟弟不能喝牛奶。
My brother ( )( ) milk.
３你会骑自行车吗。
( ) you ( ) a bike
４他什么时候能来这里。
( )( ) he ( ) here
５他小时候会说英语。
He ( )( ) English when he was a child.
６她能在生病前快速游泳。
She ( )( ) fast before she got sick.
２，关于“可以做~吗”，请在下面的空栏中加入适当的语句，写出全部英文。
１请打开窗户好吗？。
( ) you ( ) the window
いいですよ。
( ).
２你能帮我接电话吗？
( ) you ( ) the phone
好吧。( ).
３我可以吃你的巧克力吗？。
( )( )( ) your chocolate
好的。( ).
４我可以问问你的名字吗。
( )( )( ) your name
当然。( )( ).
５请告诉我到车站怎么走好吗。
( ) you ( ) me the way to the station
当然。( )( ).

３，对于be able to的句子，请在下面的空白处输入适当的语句，写出所有的英文。
１他很快就会说日语了吧。
He will ( )( )( )( ) Japanese soon.
２他能够攀登以富士山。
He ( )( )( )( ) Mt. Fuji before.
３他不会打棒球，因为他不知道规则。
He ( )( )( ) play baseball because he doesn’t know its rule.
４她卧病在床，不能上学。
She ( )( )( )( ) to school because she was sick in bed.
５因为他们今天到达日本，所以可以参加会议吧う。
They ( )( )( )( ) attend the meeting because they arrive in Japan today.
４，请对下列语句进行排序，以完成英文。
１你能养多少只猫。
( cats / have / how / you / can / many )
２我能借用一下你的手机吗。
( cell phone / I / your / can / use )
３能给我拿点水来吗？。
( me / you / some water / bring / can )
４当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲游得很快。
( swim / his father / fast / could ) when he was a child.
５你将会骑自行车。
( be / ride / able / will / a bike / you / to ).
６那个时候你为什么能用英语回答那个？。
( able / in / it / why / you / English / answer / to / were ) at that time
助动词（must, have to）练习问题
１，请在下面的空白处填入适当的语句，写出全部英文。
１你必须吃这种药。
You ( )( ) this medicine.
２你开车要遵守交通规则。
You ( )( ) traffic rules when you drive a car.
３我要参加茶会，得赶时间。
I ( )( )( ) because I join the tea party.
４我姐姐今天要做饭。
My sister ( )( )( ) dinner today.
5我祖母今天下午要去医院。
My grandmother ( )( )( ) to the hospital this afternoon.
６聚会结束后我得打扫房间。
I ( )( )( ) the room after the party.

２，请在下面的空栏中加入适当的语句，写出全部英文。
１不要在那条河里游泳。
You ( )( )( ) in the river.
２你不能打开那封邮件。
You ( )( )( ) the email.
３你不能在公园放烟火。
You ( )( ) with fireworks in the park.
４你可以不用玩游戏。
You ( )( )( )( ) a video game.
５他不用买新课本。
He ( )( )( )( ) a new textbook.
６她不用担心新学校。
She ( )( )( )( ) about new school.
７你不用打电话给支援中心。
You ( )( )( )( ) the support center.

３，请在空白处加入适当的语句，完成英文。
１我必须做作业吗？。
( ) I ( ) my homework
２我今天必须打扫房间吗。
( ) I ( )( )( ) the room today
３他必须知道棒球规则吗？
( ) he ( )( )( ) baseball’s rule
４我的祖父必须使用智能手机吗。
( ) my grandfather ( )( )( ) a smart phone

４，请对下列语句进行排序以完成英文。
１他一定要来参加聚会吗。
( come / have / the party / he / to / does / to )
２你不能吃这种药。
( not / this medicine / must / you / take ).
３派对结束后我们不得不洗盘子。
( the party / do / had / after / we / the dishes / to ).
４你不用买新自行车。
( a new / don’t / you / to / bike / have / buy ).
５我得送我女儿去医院。
( take / I / my daughter / the hospital / have / to / to ).
６你必须每小时休息一次。
( a rest / once in an hour / you / take / must ).
助动词（may，should）练习题
１，关于may的句子，请在下面的空栏中加入适当的语句，写出全部英文。
１他可能病了。
He ( )( ) sick.
２他上学可能要迟到。
He ( )( ) late for school.
３请您点菜吧。
( ) I ( ) your order
４我能问你几个问题吗。
( ) I ( ) a few questions
２，对于should的句子，请在下面的空白处输入适当的短语，写出所有的英文句子。
１你应该洗个澡。
You ( )( ) a shower.
２你应该加入我们的队伍。
You ( )( ) our team.
３我认为你应该在北海道滑雪。
I think that you ( )( ) in Hokkaido.
４你应该尝试很多种食物。
You ( )( ) many kinds of food.
５你不该那么说的。
You ( )( )( ) it.
６你不应该相信那个谣言。
You ( )( ) the rumor.
３，请对下列语句进行排序，以完成英文。
１她可能已经到日本了。
( in / she / arrive / Japan / may ).
２他开会可能会迟到，因为所有的火车都停了。
( late / he / for / be / the meeting / may ) because all trains stopped.
３我可以借这本书吗。
( I / book / borrow / may / this )
４你应该在电影院看这部电影。
( should / this movie / see / in the / you / theater ).
５你不应该熬夜。
( up late / you / not / stay / should).
礼貌表达练习题
１，对于will和can，请在下面的空白处输入适当的短语，并写出所有英文。
１请打开窗户好吗？。
( ) you ( ) the window
２请把盐递给我好吗。
( ) you ( ) me the salt
２，对于would，could，请在下面的空格中输入适当的短语，并写出所有英文。
１请把书放回去好吗。
( )( ) put the book back
２你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗。
( )( ) tell me the way to the post office
３来杯热茶怎么样。
( )( )( ) hot tea
４你能帮我吗。
( )( )( )( ) help me

３，请在下面的空白处填入适当的词句，写出全部英文。
１我可以吃这块蛋糕吗。
( )( ) eat this cake
２我能问你几个问题吗。
( )( ) ask some questions
３在球场上踢足球好吗。
( )( ) play soccer in the playground
４派束能帮我打一下房吗。
( )( ) clean the room after the party
５借我一支笔好吗。
( )( ) lend me your pen
６我能帮你什么忙吗。
What ( )( ) help you with
７这个周末去逛街怎么样。
( )( ) go shopping this weekend
８来点冰淇淋怎么样。
( )( )( ) ice cream
答案
助动词（can，could，be able to）的解答
１，会，可以，能够
1 I can drink coffee.
2 My brother cannot (can’t) drink milk.
3 Can you ride a bike
4 When can he come here
5 He could speak English when he was a child.
6 She could swim fast before she got sick.
２，你能为我做~吗？
1 Can you open the window
Sure.
2 Can you answer the phone
OK.
3 Can I eat your chocolate
Sure.
4 Can I have your name
Of course.
5 Could you tell me the way to the station
Of course.
３，be able to
1 He will be able to speak Japanese soon.
2 He was able to climb Mt. Fuji before.
3 He isn’t able to play baseball because he doesn’t know its rule.
4 She wasn’t able to go to school because she was sick in bed.
5 They will be able to attend the meeting because they arrive in Japan today.
４，排序
1 How many cats can you have
2 Can I use your cell phone
3 Can you bring me some water
4 His father could swim fast when he was a child.
5 You will be able to ride a bike.
6 Why were you able to answer it in English at that time

助动词（must，have to）的解答
１，肯定
1 You must take this medicine.
2 You must keep traffic rules when you drive a car.
3 I have to hurry because I join the tea party.
4 My sister has to cook dinner today.
5 My grandmother has to go to the hospital this afternoon.
6 I had to clean the room after the party.
２，否定
1 You must not swim in the river.
2 You must not open the email.
3 You mustn’t play with fireworks in the park.
4 You don’t have to play a video game.
5 She doesn’t have to worry about new school.
6 You didn’t have to call the support center.
３，疑问句
1 Must I do my homework
2 Do I have to clean the room today
3 Does he have to know baseball’s rule
4 Does my grandfather have to use a smart phone
４，排序
1 Does he have to come to the party
2 You must not take this medicine.
3 We had to do the dishes after the party.
4 You don’t have to buy a new bike.
5 I have to take my daughter to the hospital.
6 You must take a rest once in an hour. *1時間：an hour, 1回：once

助动词（may，should）的解答
１，may
1 He may be sick.
2 He may be late for school.
3 May I take your order
4 May I ask a few questions
２，should
1 You should take a shower.
2 You should join our team.
3 I think that you should ski in Hokkaido.
4 You should try many kinds of food.
5 You should not tell it.
6 You shouldn’t believe the rumor.
３，排序
1 She may arrive in Japan.
2 He may be late for the meeting because all trains stopped.
3 May I borrow this book
4 You should see this movie in the theater.
5 You should not stay up late.

礼貌表达的解答
１，will, can
1 Can(Will) you open the window
2 Can(Will) you take me the salt
２，would, could
1 Would(Could) you put the book back
2 Could(Would) you tell me the way to the post office
3 Would you like hot tea
4 Would you like to help me
３，填空
1 Can(May) I eat this cake
2 Can(May) I ask some questions
3 Shall we play soccer in the playground
4 Will(Can) you clean the room after the party
5 Would(Could) you lend me your pen
6 What Can I help you with
7 Shall we go shopping this weekend
8 Would you like ice cream