2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第6讲-形容词&副词（一）-教案

课程主题： 形容词和副词（一）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习
学习目标 掌握形容词、副词常考知识点并能灵活运用于各题型之中；2.掌握形容词副词的转换方法以及易错点。
教学内容
【进门测试】1. — Look, how beautiful the car is! — Yes, but it’s too _________ for me.expensive B. high C. cheap D. low2. This egg smells _______, though it looks all right.A. good B. well C. bad D. badly ?3. — I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows. — Me, too.specially B. especially C. probably D. properly4. None of the students watched it_______ . A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful ?5. The man didn’t get _______ last night so he isn’t _______ to finish the work today.A. enough sleep; enough energetic B. sleep enough; enough energetic C. enough sleep; energetic enough D. sleep enough; energetic enough ?6. It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back __________. A.already B. still C. too D. yet ?7. What is the most ________ animal in the forest (power)8. It is ______ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)9. I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______ outside. (heavy)10. Jack is such a _______ fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)11. Lily is ______ enough to get the prize in the 2017 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck)12. One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something _______ at once. (usual)【答案】1.-6AC BC CD 7-12. powerful ; impossible; heavily ; forgettable; lucky; unusual【多元导学】教学建议：通过图片的视觉刺激和问题引导学生思考形容词的恰当用法，从而引出本节课的主题形容词副词的基本用法。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】形容词1.基本概念形容词：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。主要功能定语：a beautiful girl 表语：She is beautiful. 宾语补足语：I will make you happy. I found it interesting. (make / find / leave / keep)1. 形容词作表语例1：These oranges taste_______.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well【答案】A 【解析】感官系动词 taste 后加形容词，因此选择A项。例2：The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ________. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly 【答案】 B【解析】考察形容词辨析，alone指单个的， lonely孤独的， happily开心地，friendly 有好的， 感官动词feel 后加形容词，结合句意选择B项。2.形容词作定语例1. The person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness 【答案】 B【解析】此题考查形容词做定语， CD项为名词，此处需要形容词做定语，A项一般作表语，B项表示“生病的”，因而选择B项。3. 形容词做宾语补足语例1.I found the door _____ when I got home.opened B. close C. unlocking D. open【答案】 D【解析】此题考察形容词做宾语补足语，动词found后加名词做宾语，open做形容词“开着的”，补充说明宾语门是“开着的”状态。例2：The war made millions of people _______. (home)【答案】 homeless【解析】动词made后跟宾语 millions of people，形容词homeless补充说明数以百万的人无家可归。形容词位置1.定语a. 放在名词前：a pretty girl b. 不定代词后：something different c. else放在疑问代词后：what elsed. 较长后置：a swimming pool ten meters long意义相反：All the people, young and old, are fond of music.☆当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐感兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？☆ 多个形容词排序： （限定词）→ 一般描绘性形容词→ 表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→ 表示年龄、新旧的形容词→ 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→ 表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。☆the + adj.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。如：　 The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。　　The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。并列形容词作定语例1：Mr Smith bought a _______ purse for his wife. A. small black new leather B. small new black leather C. leather small black new D. black small new leather【答案】 D【解析】多个形容词的排序为颜色，大小， 新旧最后材质，因而选择D项。4. 种类（1）品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。☆ It’s + adj + for / of + sb + to do sth 1) It’s+adj.+for sb+to do sth意思是“对某人而言做……事是……的”例如：It’s difficult for Debbie to choose the right hairstyle. 对黛比而言选择一个合适的发型挺困难的。 在这个句子中，it是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即不定式短语to choose the right hairstyle，因此，这个句子也可变为：To choose the right hairstyle is difficult for Debbie. 该句型里的形容词是说明后面不定式短语的，里面的sb跟该形容词没有直接联系，for sb表示“对某人来说”。常用于此句型的形容词还有difficult, convenient, important, impossible, possible, necessary, easy等。 2) It’s + adj. + of sb + to do sth 意思是“某人做某事是……的”。例如：It is foolish of me to leave my purse at home. 我把钱包留在家里真是太愚蠢了。 在这个句子中形容词跟sb有关，是用来修饰sb的。其中的“adj. + of +sb ”实际上是“sb + be + adj.”之意，常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish, brave, careless, generous, mean, right, wrong, bad, cruel, polite, rude, silly等。（2）颜色形容词：有少数表示颜色的形容词如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。（3）-ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：exciting –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词 如：She looked tired.☆ 1) 描写人与动物的感受与表情，用-ed 形容词 (感受的表现)2) 描写引起这些感受与表情的人、动物与事物，用-ing形容词 (感受的起因)常见以-ing / -ed结尾的形容词如下： amazing令人惊异的； amazed 感到惊异的 amusing 令人愉快的； amused 感到开心的 boring令人讨厌的； bored感到厌烦的 confusing令人迷惑的； confused 感到迷惑的 disappointing令人失望的； disappointed 感到失望的 disturbing烦人的； disturbed 受到干扰的 encouraging令人鼓舞的； encouraged 受到鼓励的 entertaining愉快的，有趣的； entertained 感到愉快的 freezing 冰冻的，严寒的； frozen 冻僵了的 frightening 令人害怕的； frightened 感到害怕的 inspiring 令人鼓舞的； inspired受到鼓舞的 interesting 令人感兴趣的； interested感兴趣的 moving 感动人的； moved 受感动的 pleasing 令人高兴的； pleased 感到高兴的 puzzling 令人不解的； puzzled 感到不解的 surprising 令人惊讶的； surprised 感到惊讶的 touching 令人感动的； touched 受感动的 worrying令人担忧的； worried 感到担忧的【例题精讲】1. 形容词-ing与-ed的区别和用法例1.It is very ________ to listen to him. interested B. interesting C. interested D. interest ?【答案】 B【解析】考查句型it is +adj to do sth， 主语为listen to him,因此应当为interesting。例2. Dracula and Frankenstein are ________ film characters.frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frightenly【答案】 C【解析】形容词义辨析， 此处应当为frightening,令人恐惧害怕的，修饰名词films。 例3. We are　　　　about the　　　　news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting【答案】A【解析】 sb be excited about sth, 某人对...... 感到激动， 第二空修饰名词news，应当用exciting 例4.Those relatives(亲戚) were _______. After a few days, he got _______ and missed his parents very much.A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 【答案】 D【解析】第一空指那些亲戚令人乏味，非常无聊，应当用boring，第二空指他变得无聊，主语为人用bored合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的例1. What a pity! I missed _______ speech(演讲) by President Xi Jinping yesterday.A. a one-hour B. an one-hour C. the one-hour D. the one hour【答案】C【解析】考察复合形容词做定语，句意为意：多么的遗憾！昨天我错过了习近平主席的那个一个小时的演讲。数词加连字符加单数名词构成复合形容词。一个小时的one-hour。根据句意可知此处特指习主席的演讲，故用定冠词the。故选C。（5）表语形容词：只能作表语，大多数以a-开头的形容词都属于这一类。初中英语中常见的表语形容词有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, glad, ill (生病的), ready, sorry, sure, unable, well (健康的)等。如：I’m sorry not to have been ready for the party. 很抱歉，晚会我还没有准备好。The children were asleep just now, but now they’re awake. 孩子们刚才在睡觉，现在醒了。They were unable to help us. 他们没法帮助我们【例题精讲】例1. He felt very _________(sleep) and fell ________ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed. 【答案】 sleepy； asleep【解析】第一空感官系动词feel后加形容词sleepy“困倦的”，第二空应为系动词fall后加表语asleep，表示入睡的含义。例2. The ______ are more important to us than the dead.A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 【答案】A 【解析】考查the +形容词表示一类人，the living“生者”，alive表示活着的，常做表语，lively表示“生机勃勃的”，D项表示“直播的”。例3. Sam is　　　　about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A.honest B.confident C.modest D.curious【答案】 B【解析】结合句意“Sam对演讲非常自信，因为他认为他准备非常充分 。”应当选择B项。例3. I live in a(n)　　　　neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often. A.quiet B.empty C.noisy D.lonely【答案】 C【解析】结合题意“我住在一个喧闹的街区，人来人往，车辆川流不息。”因此选择C项。例4—Our daughter looks a bit　　　　. —Don’t worry.This is her first time to speak in public.active B.excited C.brave D.nervous【答案】 D【解析】结合题意“我们的女儿看起来有些紧张，不用担心，这是她第一次在公众场合讲话。”例5. It’s (疲惫的) to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.【答案】tiring 【解析】考察固定句型 it is+adj to do sth, 因为真正的主语to climb the mountain for nearly four hours 为事情，所以用tiring “令人疲惫的”。【课堂练习】11.The little dancer from Australia looks　　　in the long skirt. A.gently B.happily C.beautifully D.lovely2. —Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.—Anything is 　　　. A.lively B.possible C.valuable D.personal3. —What should we do with the driver hurt in the car accident —Let him stay　　　　.Help is on the way. A.calm B.silent C.lonely D .still4. You bought the last ticket for the concert.How　　　　you are! A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny5.—Why don’t you buy the sweater —It’s too　　　　,and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A.nice B.expensive C.popular D.cheap6.We’ve no money and the last bus has gone.Any　　　　idea A.funny B.bright C.opposite D.correct7. —Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job,Charlie.I’m　　　　of you. A.tired B.proud C.sure D.sick8. Are you alone I just want a　　　　word with you. A.single B.new C.private D.certain9.—Is there　　　　in today’s newspaper —No.I think everything in it is boring. interesting anything B.somebody interesting C.interesting something D.anything interesting10.The 119 passengers are　　　　Liu Chuanjian.Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A.hard on B.thankful to C.friendly to D.responsible for11.—Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company. —Congratulations! Try to make yourself so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.A.valuable B. comfortable C.fashionable D. strong12.—My parents are so (严格的) with me. That makes me very angry. —Come on! That’s because they love you.【答案】 1-5 DBD BB 6-10B BC DB 11-12A strict【知识梳理2】副词1.概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。2.构成：从形态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词＋后缀-ly”构成的 如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly☆形容词变副词的规律口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。如：true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly☆英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well 比较它们的词义和用法：the high jump 跳高项目（形容词） to jump high 跳得高（副词）a fast car 行得快的汽车（形容词） to drive fast 开快车（副词）an early riser 早起的人（形容词） to get up early 起得早（副词） a straight line直线（形容词） go straight ahead. 一直朝前走（副词）3.分类：副词按词汇意义可分为：　　方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly　　程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite　　地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home　　时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still　　频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never　　否定副词：no, not, neither, nor　　疑问副词：where, how, why　　其他：also, too, only4.位置 : 1） 在实义动词之前 2） 在be动词、助动词之后 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后Tips：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡如： We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b. 方式副词well, badly, hard等只放在句尾如： He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。 ☆ 副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词☆ 频度副词放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。 如：I often help him these days. 　　这些日子我经常帮助他。 You mustn't always forgive him. 你不能老是原谅他。 The girl students don't often play basketball. 　女生并不时常打篮球。☆ 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点在前, 时间在后 如：We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. ☆ 较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态。如：Fortunately, I managed it in time.【知识梳理3】形容词副词转换1.相互转换方法：以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。（1）一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。如：correct-correctly, final-finally, real-really, careful - carefully。（也可能考carelessly,一定要让学生有语境翻译意识，不要因为只熟悉carefully而忽略其反义词。）（2） 以元音加e结尾的单词要去e再加ly。如：true-truly；以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。如：terrible - terribly（3）辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i再加ly。例如：angry - angrily，happy-happily(常考词变化：luck-(un)lucky-(un)luckily, health-(un)healthy-(un)healthily,特别要注意区分这几个词的词性和词义)（4）单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly（5）要特别注意形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, late, early等。其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思。（6）不是所有以ly结尾的单词都是副词，这是学生容易产生误解的。往往规律是：形容词+ly → 副词名词+ly → 形容词 （常见的有：friendly, lovely）[注] 以ly结尾的形容词有：daily, weekly，monthly，lovely，lively，friendly等。【例题精讲】例1. _________ , he was badly hurt in this traffic accident.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily D. Unlucky【答案】 C【解析】 考查副词辨析，根据题意“他在交通事故中受了重伤”，故选B。 例2. — will our manager come back —Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon【答案】 D【解析】考查疑问副词，结合题意我们经理什么时候回来？- 可能两天内。他有很多事情需要处理。例3.Please speak __________ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better. A. happily B. politely C. quietly D. slowly【答案】 D【解析】考查副词辨析。结合题意：请在跟那些听力有缺陷的孩子们说话时慢一些，这样他们能够更容易读懂你的唇语而且更好地理解。因此选择D项。例4.The fans in the hall clapped hands ________ when they saw their favourite pop stars come in.excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly【答案】 B【解析】形容词副词辨析。结合题意：当大厅里的粉丝们看到自己喜欢的明星进来的时候，他们激动地拍手，修饰动词clap，因而选择B项。例5. ---- __________ is a boat ticket for children ---- How old is your child It’s free for kids under three years old.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon【答案】 B【解析】考查疑问副词，结合答句，三岁以下孩子免费，可知在询问价格。例6. The weather is ________ （terrible）hot here in summer. 【答案】 terribly【解析】考查形容词副词转换。此处terribly修饰形容词hot，应用副词修饰形容词。例7.They _______（final）finished hiking a long way and got to the top of the hill. 【答案】 finally【解析】考查形容词副词转换。此处缺少副词finally，表示最后最终。例8. Many foreigners speak (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies. 【答案】 highly【解析】考查副词。Speak highly of sth，，表示高度评价某人或某物。例9. I hope my robot will be able to do the things (proper) according to my orders.【答案】 properly【解析】形容词副词转换。此处应当用副词properly修饰动词do。例10. When the police found the lost child three hours later, he was too hungry, (口渴的) and tired to stand.【答案】 thirsty【解析】考查形容词。句中含有be动词，应当填写形容词充当表语，注意单词拼写。【课堂练习】 1. The whole family all treated us ________, so we like them very much.A. kind B. nicely C. friendly D. lovely 2.I have kept you waiting for so long. I’m _________ sorry. (terrible)3. It is _________ that the meeting will begin at 3 this afternoon.（确定的） 4. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time —With Mr. Li’s help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which 5. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition —Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly6. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to take on any challenge.A. confident B. modest C. generous D. curious 7.Earthquakes always happen ______ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come. A. silently B. hopefully C. suddenly D. carelessly8.—Jack is a/an young man.—That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people. A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively9.Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he (care) knocked over several bicycles. What a shame!【答案】 1-5 B terribly certain C C 6-9 A C B carelessly【知识梳理5】形容词、副词的特殊形式1）大部分以-ly结尾的词是副词。但有些形容词也以-ly结尾：friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early, silly等。2）high与highly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：The plane was flying high. It is highly possible to finish the work in 1 hour. 3）wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”。如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 4）free与freely：free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”如：You can eat free in my restaurant. You may speak freely; say what you like.5）hard与hardly：hard表示“坚硬的，努力地”；hardly表示“几乎不”。如：We should study English hard. He hardly goes to school on foot.6）副词有加a-或-ly的区别在于：通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。如：asleep（睡着的状态）；sleepy（困倦的）；alone（独自地）；lonely（孤独的）；alive（活的）；lively（活跃的） 7）deep与deeply ：deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
　　Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。8）late 与lately ：late意思是晚；lately 意思是最近。如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
　　What have you been doing lately 近来好吗？9）close与closely：close意思是近；closely 意思是仔细地。如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
　　Watch him closely. 盯着他。【例题精讲】单项选择例1.—I didn’t know you drive to work!—Oh,I　　　　do,but it’s raining heavily today and I hate to get wet. A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.seldom【答案】B【解析】考察频度副词。结合句意应当是我很少开车去上班，但是今天下雨了，我讨厌淋湿，所以开车。例2. Sleeping is a good thing,but some people sleep　　　　. A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well【答案】 B【解析】副词辨析。结合题意：睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠不好。应当用副词badly修饰动词sleep。例3.There was a big fire yesterday.　　　　,no one was hurt. A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly【答案】 A【解析】副词辨析。结合题意：昨天有场大火，幸运的是没人受伤。因此选择A项。例4..I can’t hear the teacher　　　　with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely【答案】 A【解析】副词辨析。结合题意：因为外面噪音很大，所以没法听清老师说的话。例5.—The fish tastes　　　　.We have eaten it up. —It is certain that she cooked it　　　. A.good;well B.well;good C.well;well D.good;good【答案】 A【解析】形容词副词辨析。结合题意：鱼尝起来很好，我们已经吃完了。当然，她做的很好。Taste后加形容词，第二空此处应当用副词well。例6.The math problem isn’t difficult,and most of the students can work it out　　　　. A.hardly B.easily C.simply D.impossibly【答案】 B【解析】副词辨析，结合题意数学题目不是很难，大部分学生能够很容易地解出来。用副词修饰动词短语work out。例7.The room is　　　　.Please turn off the light. A.bright enough B.enough bright C.big enough D.enough big【答案】 A【解析】考察adj+enough的用法，结合题意：房间足够明亮，请关上灯吧。例8.The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself 　　　　in public. A.angrily B.clearly C.quietly D.politely【答案】 B【解析】副词辨析。结合题意：小女孩总是太害羞而不能在公众场合清楚地表达自己的想法。例9..—Look!It is raining　　　　. —That’s right.The rain is too　　　　to go shopping. A.heavily;heavy B.heavily;heavily C.heavy;heavy D.heavy;heavily【答案】 A【解析】形容词副词辨析。结合题意：看！ 正在下大雨，副词heavily修饰动词rain，第二空考察too+adj+ to do sth 的句型。例10. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach.A. simply B. hardly C. nearly D. especially【答案】 A【解析】副词辨析。结合题意：在三亚，你可以游玩水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。例11.Linda always does well in her written English, but she can understand English films.A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. already【答案】 A【解析】副词辨析。结合题意：琳达非常擅长书面英语，但是她基本不能理解英文电影。【课堂练习】一．单项选择。 1.Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.A．quietly　　　B．loudly　　 C.Noisily D. freely2.There are a lot of people talking and laughing in the room and it's very ________．A．quiet B.soft C.noisy D. possible3.In a green school everyone agrees to be ________ about the environment.A．nervous B.careful C. Honest D. patient4.Teenagers should be encouraged to go ________ and be close to nature.A. inside B. back C. Outside D. indoors5.—How do you feel when you watch national flag going up —It makes me feel ________．A.proudly B. proud C. happy D. afraid6.My old neighbor Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A.lonely B. safely C.angrily D.simpleIt’s best to stay indoors,　　　　when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels. A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally8.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course —It’s up to you.You’re 　　　　to make your own decision. A.too old B.enough old C.old enough D.so old9. —I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A. How polite B. How impolite C. What a polite D. What an impolite 10.— How do you like the book — Very munity safety is _______ introduced in it.A.probably B. hardly C. usually D. specially11.—Could you tell me how to start this online game —Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the directions. A. Simply B. Hardly C. Nearly D. Mostly【答案】 1-5 B C B C B 6-11 A C C B D A二．单词拼写1.Can you describe the __________(主要的) idea of the passage 2.Vegetable fats are__________ (健康的) than animal fats.3.They finally solved the problem in a _________(合适的) way.4.You look better in________ (鲜艳的) colors like orange and red. 5.It’s _________(自然的) for us to forget new words,so we need to read them aloud and write them down.6.We are supposed to drive our cars less in order to protect our__________ (新鲜的) air.7.Do you think this kind of water is__________(安全的) for drinking 8.He’ll___________(一定) die if you do not send for a doctor right now. 9.It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money_________(明智地). 10.There are many ________（古代的) things on show in the museum. 11.Ms.Lee is always_________(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry. 12.Chinese is ___________(广泛地) used in the world these days. 【答案】1-5 main；healthier；proper；bright；natural 6 -10 fresh； safe；certainly；wisely；ancient；patient；widely【课堂检测】一、使用括号中适当形式填空。1. The Greens are ________ (happy) to live in this _________ (noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.2. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _________. (safe)3. Here is a _____ __ present for your birthday. (love)4. He is not as ________ to us as his sister. (friend)5. You ________ helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed. (real)6. After waiting for two hours, many people became (patient) and some even pushed in before others. 7. Don’t feel ___(worry) about your child. The whole class would be ________ (friend) to the new classmate.8. The_________ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.9. It’s a ___________ (please) trip for all of us.10. It was an __________ (amaze) match. It amazed us.11.The (医学的) treatment is developing so fast that many incurable diseases can be cured at present.12.Because of the waste poured into the water, it is now (possible) to see those beautiful cranes here.13.It is (明智的) to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport. 14.The gentleman stood up (polite) when the lady entered the room.15.—Look at your hands, Linda. They are so （脏的）. Wash them right away. —Ok, Miss Li.【答案】 1-5 unhappy，noisy；safely； lovely；friendly ；really 6-10 impatient ; worried, friendly; final; amazing 11-15 medical; impossible; wise; politely; dirty单项选择。1.Jimmy is growing fast.He is ________ taller than his mother.A.far　　　　 B. quite　　　 C.very D. so2.Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.A.similar B.kind C.important D. impossible3.When you feel helpless and ________，just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone D. lonely;lonely4.Look out！The food on the plate smells ________.You can't eat it.A.Badly B.bad C.Good D.well5.—Is Tom ________ boy in your class —Yes.Nobody is taller than him.A.the tallest 　 B.the strongest C.the cleverest D. the heaviest6.—I can't believe it.Tony has invented a tree planting machine.—Really He is so ________.A.shy B.rude C.creative D.curious7.The manager sounded ________ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.terribly8.—You like to drink coffee，don't you —Yes.But I'm________drinking tea，too.A.able to B.similar to C.used to D.would rather9.I can't hear you ________.Please speak a little louder.A.clearly B.Lovely C.widely D. softly10.________，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily11.—Did you get WeChat red envelope(微信红包) during the Spring Festival —Yes.It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.totally B.widely C.actually D. simply12.—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time.—That's terrible.Even some streets were full of water.A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D. friendly13.According to a recent survey，________three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A.mostly B.especially C.nearly D. hardly14.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain —Yes，I'm always ________by these people's great brainpower.A.tired B.amazed C.bored D. tired15.—________ do you stay up late —Hardly ever.A.How often B.How long C.How far D. How soon【答案】1-5 A B C B A 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 C C CB A 【要点回顾】形容词、副词形容词、副词的功能位置（形容词：作定语；作表语；作宾补 副词：作状语）形容词、副词的转换【温故知新】课后巩固根据句意和首字母提示填入所缺单词完成句子，每空一词。I now have to face the rest of my life as a (单个的) person.2. Students should be encouraged to read (wide) instead of doing too much homework.3. I am going to invite my friend Helen to dinner tonight because she is going ___________(到国外) tomorrow.4.Simon could___________(几乎不) say any word when he was told such a surprising result.5. After the meeting, the two companies worked more___________(close) than before.6.________ (最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the fashion show such a great success.7.The photo show will help foreigners have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and its ______ (现代的) development.8.—You look tired, Betty. What’s wrong —I didn’t sleep well and stayed _______ (wake) until the early morning.9.Mother’s Day is coming. The card is (专门地) made for my mother. 10. If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China will open even (wide).【答案】 1-5 single; widely; abroad ; hardly; closely 6-10 Finally; modern; awake; specially; more widely预习思考在了解了形容词副词的基本用法之后，我们还得再深入探索下形容词副词的比较级和副词，让我们一下巩固吧！
Is it surprising
Or is it surprised